傲慢与偏见-浪漫主义

Jane Austen is a famous realistic novelist with a tendency of Romanticism. In her Pride and Prejudice, she revealed her endless romantic feelings through the realistic technique. She created many characters in a romantic artistic form. She idealized the characters, upheld the true love and looked forward to the natural, peaceful and idyllic life, which shows deeply the tendency of “Reason Outside and Romance Inside”.

People who are in favor of the opinion of Romanticis

m have several reasons.

1、Advocating the happy and perfect marriage patterns.崇尚幸福而完美的婚姻模式

In Pride and Prejudice, compared with the realistic social representative of that time—Charlotte, Elizabeth and her sister Jane both had the perfect marriage. Austen portrayed Jane as a perfect character. Her gentle kindness, openness, friendliness and thoughtfulness. She loved Bingley at first sight and gained the true love which was not blocked by pride or prejudice. This is the perfect and complete love portrayed by Jane Austen and the outpouring of Austen’s romantic emotion. Elizabeth is the ideal representative of Austen, and she devoted all her

personal feelings to Elizabeth. She is looking forward to marriage based on love. Appearance, pedigree, property are not the decisive factors of a happy marriage. On the contrary, the harmonious feeling, noble-minded character, the same ideals and interests are the essential factors of a perfect marriage. This fully reflects the characteristic of Romanticism of the author’s advocation toward the perfect and complete marriage. Austen was hopeful about her life. She yearned for the abundant and settled life and pursued the marriage based on love. She placed her good wishes on Elizabeth and got a concrete realization. From the speech, behavior and thought of Elizabeth, we can clearly see the shadow of Jane Austen. Some critics even think that Elizabeth was the prototype of Austen herself. In Pride and Prejudice, Austen transformed the sentimental and helpless reality which surrounded her and the females around her into the ideal state which women dream of. This is one of the characteristics of the romanticism creative thought of the author.

2、Return to nature and yearn for a quiet life回归自然,向往宁静的生活

Returning to nature and advocating simplicity is

another characteristic of the romanticism creative thought in Pride and Prejudice. Quiet and fresh rural landscape is in striking and deliberate contrast to the dirty and noisy city. This comparison is a typical creation characteristic of romanticism, and also expresses the author’s advocation toward the return of nature and humanity.

3、The idealized character portrayal理想化的人物性格刻画

The another outstanding characteristic of romanticism is the expression of subjective ideals and personal strong feelings. The comparison of character depiction in Pride and Prejudice, that is, the comparison of reality and ideal, which shows the Austen’s idealized characteristic of romanticism. Charlotte is the realistic representative of society at that time while Elizabeth is ideal representative of the author in the novel. Further more, the attitude of hero and heroine, from the pride and prejudice to the admiration and appreciation, which to some degree reflects the transformation of the author’s writing thought , namely, the transition from the rational realism to the thought of romanticism.

4、Exaggerated artistic technique夸张的艺术手法

In the artistic form and performance practice, the romantic writers like using exaggeration to pursue the sharp contrast of beauty and ugliness and the surprise artistic effect. In a variety of occasions of Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen used this characteristic to portray many characters. It hides the dramatic and romantic caricature of the various life phenomena under the rational realism writing skill. The heroine of Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth, is Jane Austen’s favorite character, and the author's “favorite character's”mother, Mrs. Bennet is one of the characters Austen portrayed most. And from Austen’s handling toward this character, “stupid and ignorant ——showing all sorts of ugly behaviors ——realizing her dream”, we can see Austen’s emotional and romantic moods. Mrs.Bennet, a foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in life is to see her daughters marry. Because of her low breedi ng and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often rep els the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daugh ters. For such a ignorant and incompetent mother, rational realism works should give her the deserved punishment, after all, one should pay for their own foolishness. However,

Jane Austen used the surprise artistic technique in the end of the novel to let these "the wise" receives the reality ridicule, while the most laughable "fool" in book, Mrs. Bennet, finally actually by the proof is most correct. Her dream came true——the five daughters all married with the suitable husband. This unreasonable art processing makes the readers feel the thought of romanticism.

傲慢与偏见人物特点

傲慢与偏见人物特点 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4.班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.珍·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7.凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽迪亚。 8.丽迪亚·班内特(Lydia Bennet)：排行最小，十五岁。她非常喜欢调情，个性天真而鲁葬。最终和韦克翰私奔，在达西的大力帮助下两人才能结婚。 9.查尔斯·宾利（Charles Bingley）：一个单身的有钱人，在班内特的住宅附近租了房子。达西先生的朋友。性格温和，活泼，但易受人影响，所以常被朋友牵着鼻子走。一直爱慕珍·班

傲慢与偏见婚姻观的开题报告

本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告书 题目浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》折射出 的婚姻决定因素及其现实影响

4.Conclusion

4.主要参考文献 [1]A usten. Pride and Prejudice[M]. Shanghai Sanlian Book store, 2010. [2]H e Xiaohua. On Marriage Standards in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2010. [3]J iang Peiming. Between Romance and Realism: patterns of fulfillment in Ann Radcliffes? ,A Sicilian Romance? and Jane Austen?s ,Pride and Prejudice?[D]. The HKU Scholars Hub 1999. [4]L ina Widlund. A Comparative Analysis of the Marriage Ploy in JaneAusten?s Pride and Prejudice and Helen Fielding?s Bridget Jones?s Diary[D].- Cessay, 2004 [5]L i Xueqin, Zhang Yangyue. Views on Marriage and Happiness in Pride and Prejudice [J Overseas English, 2012. [6]L i Yuanyuan. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in pride and Prejudice[J]. Qin Congsuiyue, 2013. [7]M a Kun. Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [8]M ei Zhixin. On Jane Austen?s Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2013. [9]W ang Lili. An Analysis of Jane Austen?s Outlook on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [10]Yao Manzhen. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in Pride and ]. Prejudice[J Science & Technology Information, 2011. [11]Zhao Wei, Xiao Lili. Marry for What: Different Attitudes Toward Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Kewai Yuedu, 2013. [12]Zhong Weixuan. Three Key Factors of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2010. [13]陈艳, 孙娜. 重读傲慢与偏见，细读女性意识对婚姻观的影响[J]. 科教导刊，2013 第10 期. [14]董娜. 奥斯汀的爱情婚姻观—傲慢与偏见与爱玛中的爱情解析[J]. 山西广播电视大学学报，2013年第4期.

傲慢与偏见文本研究分析

傲慢与偏见文本分析

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传统与反传统矛盾下的理性思考 ——《傲慢与偏见》中的“偏见意识”的流露及分析 总论 《傲慢与偏见》是十八世纪末英国现实主义女作家简．奥斯丁的代表作，奥斯丁一生的主要作品有六部，分别是《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《曼斯菲尔德花园》、《爱玛》、《劝导》和《诺桑觉寺》，其中有两部还是她去世后发表的。但是，这并不影响她的成就，她被称为世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。正如爱德蒙.威尔逊在《漫谈简.奥斯丁》中所说“英国文学最近这一又四分之一世纪的历史上，曾经发生过几次趣味革命。文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声望，惟独莎士比亚和简.奥斯丁经久不衰。”他将煎.奥斯丁和莎士比亚相提并论，另外，像司各特、麦考莱等人对她的评价也很高，可见奥斯丁的成就不菲。所以，从奥斯丁发表作品以来就有很多人评论她的作品，喜欢的、不喜欢的、褒奖的、贬低的都不乏其人，本文则是对其《傲慢与偏见》加以分析的。 《傲慢与偏见》是简.奥斯丁最早的作品，起初简为它题名“初次印象”，但由于某些原因遭到回绝而未出版，继而，在《理智与情感》发表之后重新修改，并该名为《傲慢与偏见》出版取得成功。简自己也对这本书喜爱非常，她曾在给姐姐卡桑德拉的信里亲切地称其为“我的小宝贝”足以表明她对其喜欢程度。 简.奥斯丁的作品细致入微地描绘了18世纪末19世纪初英国绅士、地主、牧师的生活，她更擅长描写英国社会中中产阶级的生活。而仔细读她的作品会让人感觉到一切是那么合乎理性，没有过分的抒情或是激情，没有气势如鸿，没有撕心裂肺，好象一切的一切在她的眼中都是平凡无奇的，甚至于列奥.基尔什鲍姆曾经认为，简.奥斯丁宁愿视世界为冰一样凝滞不动。当然这并不是说简冷酷无情，而是衬托简作品中的理性思维的突出。同样的《傲慢与偏见》中的理性思考也是其特点之一，但不同的是这本书似乎可以让人读到波澜，读到非理性色彩的存在，这是有别于其他作品的一点。本文就是着眼于此来分析文中的理性色彩和非理性色彩的碰撞。 19世纪50年代，乔.亨.刘易斯曾说过“简.奥斯丁的创作才能全部见之于人物和主题”，“剧情展开了；人物说话、生情、行事；每有所言、所感、所为，无

傲慢与偏见的婚姻观英文版

After reading the Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen,I am impressed deeply by the touching love story.She descripeed a truthful picture of her world,especially the love and marriage between ladies and gentlemen.Therefore,it is not only a love story but also the illisution of marriage in Batain at that time. Firstly, I want to say something about Charlotte Lucas, who is twenty-seven, Although Charlotte is a well-educated girl but she doesn't have much property.She isn't as beautiful as other girls. In order to make a living at that time, she can do nothing but to marry a man who has social status or is rich enough. So she chooses Mr. Collins as her husband, though he is a vulgar pompous clergyman based on excessive formality and overuse of high-level abstractions. What enables her to make a decision is the identity of Mr. Collins and the close relation between he and Catherine, noble family. It is obvious that there is no love between them. So she is very practical. The marriage is called "world marriage ". So does Mr. Benet. He saw nothing but the beauty of his wife when he was young. He had to accept another side of his wife after marriage. I reckon that they will not live a happy life before they get a child, because they don not have true love. As we all know, love can make our life more comfortable and happy. Besides, relation between Mr. Wickham and Lydia also develops in such a way. Lydia is the youngest daughter of the family, who is a dance-loving and pure girl. Attracted by the Mr. Wickham's charming appearance and disguised words, she ran away with him secretly. So silly is she that she does not realize the reason why he is glad to stay with her is that she is very young and he desires for sex as a man.Bodily needs build a bridge between them. Without of Darcy's help, it is hard to say he prefers to marry her. The marriage is called "ridiculous marriage ". Compared the people mentioned above, I show a special preference to the couple of Darcy. We regard their marriage as "admirable marriage ".They both love each other. Despite the first impression they leave on each other, they gradually change their attitudes towards each other and fall in love with each other. Time has already brought great changes since Lizebeath and Darcy met at the first time at the boll. Especially when she heard something unpleasant from Wickham, she was angry with what Darcy did. However, As time goes on, she knows the true image of the things, she tries to understanding him and clearly feels a warm heart beneath of the arrogant appearance. Darcy also change his attitude toward Lizebeath. He holds the idea that she is not as superficial as her mother.She is very self-confident and has numerous admirable qualities.With the help of appreciation and love,they married. As to Bingley and Jane, they don not experience as much as the couple of

傲慢与偏见婚姻观

高级英语学期论文 汉语题目：《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 姓名高娜娜 学号200804410620 年级08级本科6班 专业英语 2010年12月

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 摘要：简·奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。从小说看, 伊丽莎白聪敏机智, 有胆识, 有远见, 有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲, 这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质, 才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见, 并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。 关键字：婚姻，金钱，社会地位 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen，1775—1817)常被二十世纪的文学评论家们和文学史家们誉为真正伟大的英国小说家，因为她使英国小说更臻完美，因此她的小说是最具经典意义的小说。英国著名文学家和评论家基布尔(T．T．Kebble)说“简·奥斯汀是一位喜剧艺术家”，并认为她“在纯粹喜剧艺术方面仅次于莎士比亚”。英国十九世纪著名史学家、诗人和政论家托马斯·马科莱(Thomas Macauley)称她为“写散文的莎士比亚”。 人们的择偶动机决定人们的择偶标准。择偶动机不同，人们的择偶标准也不会相同。自古以来，人们的择偶标准既要遵循婚姻的自然属性，又不得不受婚姻社会属性的影响。婚姻的自然属性决定了人们择偶时要考虑对方的身体、经济、宗教、道德等因素。人们在选择婚姻伴侣时不可能只有单一的动机，而是几种动机同时存在，只是侧重点不同罢了。而这种侧重点的差异表现出来便是人们择偶标准的差异。根据择偶标准的差异，历史学家劳伦斯·斯通，在其名著《1500-1800年英国家庭、性和婚姻》中将当时英国人的择偶动机分为四类：为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位；为了个人的感情、友爱和情谊；性的吸引；激情之爱。 在《傲慢与偏见》里，作者所塑造出的几种婚姻关系，大都可以从中找到相符合的类型。例如夏洛特和柯林斯的结合，就符合“为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位”这一类型。简·奥斯丁用一种轻松的方式对《傲慢与偏见》里的婚姻与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。男士们如何挑选妻子，年轻的女子以及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君，构成了这部小说许多精彩的场景。在这部探讨婚姻关系的作品中，作者着力刻画了几种不同的婚姻和爱情关系，除了上面提到的夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻，还有几对比较重要的婚姻：莉迪亚和威克姆；伊丽莎白和达西等等。尽管他们都走进了婚姻的围城，但是婚姻的幸福度却各不相同。这是因为奥斯丁笔下的婚姻，不仅涉及到感情，而且还和经济紧密相关。“凡是有财产的单身汉必定要娶位太太，这已经成为了一条举世公认的真理。”本书的第一句话就点出了影响婚姻的一个重要因素—金钱，然而果真是一条真理吗？我们对小说进行分析，可以将书中的婚姻划分为三种不同的境界，通过比较，我们就会有自己的判断。 （一）莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻：盲目的激情追求享乐在《傲慢与偏见》中，如果要选出一桩最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻，无疑就是莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻了。婚姻的基础是婚姻最终成立的根据，决定着婚姻的特性。西方的婚姻更加注重性的因素，在他们看来男女的结合“主要报偿是性关系的满足。”长久以来，西方人有这样的观念，婚姻是为了爱情和寻求伴侣，还有的是为了性的和谐，避免孤独。莉迪亚习惯沉醉在男人的追捧中，而且一向用清不专，“只要受到人家的勾引，对谁都会上钩。”她对人的好恶，选择男人的标准，只是看对方的脸蛋漂不漂亮。当有漂亮的男人出现时，她的注意力马上就会集中过去。至于自己是不是爱上对方，她一点也不在乎，也更不会在乎对方是否真的爱她。这种以性爱为基础的带有鲜明个人性的婚姻是缺乏稳定性的。婚姻是个人的事，与别人没有直接关系，这样做出决定和采取行动就比较容易，没有什么牵制和挂碍。爱情本身是不稳定的，是人类情感中最难以捉

分析《傲慢与偏见》中四种不同婚姻的形成

毕业论文 题目：分析《傲慢与偏见》中四种不同婚姻 的形成 Title: Analyze the Formation of Four Different Marriages in Pride and Prejudice 2009 年5 月25 日

Acknowledgements I’m so excited to present this thesis to you. I had so much gain in half-yearly writing. Thank you to everyone who helps me and my thesis. Thank you to my mother and father. You’re the best parents in the world. Thanks for all of your love and support during my life. And thanks for the great meals. Thank you to Mrs. Han. You’re one of the teachers I know in school who is really sincere, earnest and beautiful. Thanks for your suggestion, instruction and encouragement. And thanks for putting up with my calls at inconvenient time for you. I’m really happy I got a chance to work together with you revising and editing on this thesis. To all my friends, teachers and authors, thank you for all that you have done for me. I’m appreciative of all that I have learned from you. I couldn’t have done it without any of you. Thank you !

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中 的 爱情观和婚姻观 ： 班级： 总计：18页 完成日期：2012年7月2日

目录 前言 (3) Abstract (5) 摘要 (6) 关键词 (7) 文献综述 (7) 1、《傲慢与偏见》爱情观与婚姻观研究 .. 7 1.1《傲慢与偏见》的爱情观 (7) 1.1.1奢华与享乐的爱情观 (7) 1.1.2与现实相结合的感情 (8) 1.1.3充满理智与浓厚感情的爱情 (8) 1.2《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观 (9) 2、结论 (15) 随笔 (16) 参考文献 (19) 作者简介 (22)

前言 《傲慢与偏见》是英国小说家简奥斯汀的一部早期作品。 简?奥斯丁是英国小说史上最著名的女小说家之一，她的作品再现了18—19世纪之交的社会关系和风貌。她以女性特有的细腻和敏锐的洞察力，展现和描绘了小村镇里的人情世态，以及她周围小天地里中产阶级的绅士、淑女间的婚姻爱情风波。她的作品格调诙谐轻松，富于喜剧色彩。英国著名作家斯哥特称她为“英国摄政时期最明锐的观察家”。 简?奥斯丁擅长描写青年男女的感情纠葛和婚姻嫁娶，并着力刻画男人和女人感情和理智的冲突。其中最具代表性的作品就属《傲慢与偏见》。《傲慢与偏见》叙述了四桩不同的婚姻，并以这四条婚姻为主线，情节错综复杂地交织在一起。故事时而扑朔迷离，山穷水尽；时而又峰回路转，柳暗花明，误会百出，冲突迭起。在这部作品中，奥斯丁通过贝纳特太太对待五个女儿的终身大事的不同处理，展现出乡镇中产阶层家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度和取向，进而反映了作者本人的婚姻观，即为金钱、财产和地位因素而结婚是错误的，而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。奥斯丁用理性又刻薄的语言讽刺了那些只靠金钱来维护婚姻的人。小说男女主人公最后美好的结合，透露出奥斯丁对婚姻观念理想化的追求和诠释：她反对为金钱而结婚，反对把婚姻当儿戏；她强调理想婚姻的重要性，把男女双方真正的感情因素作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。

英文版傲慢与偏见 人物剖析

When Prid e Encounters Prejudice, Everything is Different Ⅰ: Jane Austen (16 December 1775 –18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice). Ⅱ: Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy. Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending. Ⅲ： Although Mr. Song said the book report should be objective，but I had to say this book touched my heart d eeply. The women written by Jane Austen still live in our world. Some like Charlotte Lucas, they choose a marriage without love just for money and a stable life. Some like Lydia, they are so frivolous and foolish that they flatter themselves that they can do anything well. Some like Mary, they are not good-looking but think themselves are the best ones. They look down every man while they are eager for a man’s love in their hearts. Some like Jane, they are kind and beautiful, but they are also reserved and feminine。They don’t have courage to fight for the love of their own but wait here in vain. And there are also some girls like innocent Ms Darcy or like vainglorious and superficially clever Bingley sisters. Of course, some girls like Elizabeth, they are clever, gentle, open-minded, and they know their own hearts. They never give in even facing a difficult situation. They are good ladies who are worth loving and cherishing. Jane Austen’s wisdom always appeals to me, which makes me smile through the whole reading.

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中地婚姻观 摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简.奥斯丁地代表作之一.在这本小说中,一共描述了五桩不同地婚姻,通过这五桩婚姻折射 出了作者地婚姻观念：完美地婚姻应当建立在爱情和物质地基础上. 关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；简·奥斯丁；婚姻观； 简·奥斯丁<1775－1817）,生长于英国南部有文化教养地牧师 家庭,在她一生四十多个年头里,完成了六部作品——《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《诺桑觉寺》、《曼斯斐尔德庄园》、《爱玛》以及《劝导》.在这六部作品中,《傲慢与偏见》是极具 代表性也是最为大家所熟知地作品.小说中,简·奥斯丁描述了各 种不同地婚姻关系,班纳特夫妇地相互煎熬、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂·卢卡斯地利益交换、韦翰与丽迪雅地情欲放纵、吉英与彬格 莱两情相悦、达西与伊丽莎白完美结合.通过这五桩婚姻关系也反映出作者地婚恋观：婚姻中只是因为对方地财富和地位而结婚,虽然理智,但是错误；另外,在结婚地时候不考虑对方地经济基础也 是得不到幸福地. 一、《傲慢与偏见》中地婚姻关系 1、班纳特夫妇：表面上很幸福美满,实际上在相互煎熬 班纳特夫妇一家住在浪搏恩村,班纳特先生地年收入是两千镑, 而班纳特太太在年轻地时候也是小有姿色,这样地结合在外人看来应当是一桩幸福美满地婚姻,可谓是“郎财女貌”.但是,在结婚之

后,班纳特先生才发现他们两人地性格是天壤之别,并且是话不投机半句多.班纳特先生本是一个性格古怪地人,一方面喜欢开玩笑,挖苦别人,他讥笑班纳特太太比她所有女儿都漂亮,或许彬格莱先生会挑中她；另一方面却是不拘言笑,捉摸不定,当所有人都以为他不会去拜访彬格莱先生地时候,他却是第一批去拜访彬格莱先生地人.相对于班纳特先生,班纳特太太则是一个智力贫乏,喜怒无常地女人,稍有不顺心就认为他人不体谅她地神经衰弱.在她不知道班纳特先生已经去拜访了彬格莱先生之前,她非常地生气,但是得知班纳特先生已经拜访过彬格莱先生地时候,马上又乌云转晴,不断地称赞她地丈夫,喜怒之色,流于言表.由于两人在结婚地时候只注重金钱和美貌,而忽略了双方之间性格地相差甚远,导致他们地婚姻长久以来只是为了维系道德而存在,事实上婚姻中地两人却是相互折磨,互相煎熬. 2、柯林斯夫妇：金钱上地婚姻,为了迎合双方地利益 柯林斯牧师在《傲慢与偏见》中是一个极具喜剧色彩地人物,他作为班纳特姐妹们地远方表兄,同时作为班纳特家财产地唯一男性继承人,为了减少班纳特家地损失,所以决定娶一位班纳特小姐为自己地妻子.首先,柯林斯牧师向吉英求婚,由于彬格莱地关系,吉英拒绝了他地求婚,于是柯林斯牧师马上转向伊丽莎白,他自以为女性在受到求婚时都会比较含蓄,言行不一,虽然伊丽莎白一再拒绝他,他却将其当作鼓励他地话语,直到最后才发现伊丽莎白根本没有答应他地意思.受到两次拒绝地柯林斯牧师并没有气馁,在他

傲慢与偏见人物介绍

《傲慢与偏见》人物关系介绍 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4. 班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.简·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7. 凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽

《傲慢与偏见》人物性格分析

性格分析: 女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭 赏析篇： 奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。 在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。 奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。 内容篇： 全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。 然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。 此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他

英语文献综述傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观

On Jane Austen's View of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice written by Zhu Mengxian Abstract: Jane Austen's masterpiece Pride and Prejudice fully embodies her view of marriage. In the following, a brief review is given about her views on marriage by analysing several related articles. Key words: Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice views of marriage Introduction: Jane Austen humorously described different kinds of marriage relations in Pride and Prejudice. Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage. Review: It has been pointed out that Jane holds the view that love and marriage are associated with but not totally lie on the property and social status, the marriage which is based on the love is a true happy marriage. There are many articles to support this view. For example, one of researchers thought marriage and property and social status are interconnected, but marriage could not only depend on the property and the social status based on researching the four young couples' marriages in this novel which can be categorized into two groups according to their different marriage foundation, Simply one just like Charlotte — Collins and Lydia — Wickham is called unhappy marriage. The other one like Elizabeth —Darcy and Jane —Bingley is the opposite. “ She believed that marriage just for money was wrong, but marriage of no money was stupid.” On the other hand, some papers have reported that Jane attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage. Austen fully expresses her views on love and marriage only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual admiration, understanding and mutual respect. In Tang Chunhua’s paper, she considered that “ She believed that a husband not only need have certain number of family property but also must respect women, and at the same time there must be mutual understanding between them.” It happens that there is a similar case, Yu Hongen pointed out that Jane stresses that character is important than appearance in a marriage. “Austen believes that the person’s character is more important than appearance in the matter of a happy marriage.”“They have common in character and mutual appreciation, it is the most solid foundation that they can go into the marriage hall and toward a rational happiness.” At the same time, it emphasizes the independence and dignity of women on the marital problems. Conclusion: During her time, Jane's view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. Until today, it still has important influence. Austen’s views on marriage and love are also suitable for our real social. We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. In a word, we can find her idea about marriage from the analysis, marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely. References [1] 王歆.论简-奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观【M】.2005.5