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人教版八年级下册英语总复习

Unit 1

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙

4. talk too much 说得太多；too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；enough 修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词放在他们之后

6. have a cold 感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8.passenger 乘客

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on ... 在……上面敷药16.take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息17. sound like 听起来像18. on the weekend /on weekends 在周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医

生21. shout for help 大声呼救22. without thinking twice 没有多想23. get off

下车24. the importance of ......的重要性25. to one’ s surprise令某人吃惊的是26. thanks to 多亏；幸亏27.thanks for 为......而感谢28.on time 按时29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away/at once

立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt/cut oneself 伤了某人自己36.spirit勇气；意志37. fall down 摔倒；fall off从高处掉下来；fall over 绊倒38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. mountain climbing 登山；mountain climber 登山者40. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事41. run out (of) 用完;用尽42. so that 为了（后跟句子），in order to 为了（后不跟句子）43. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…44. be in control of 掌管;管理45. keep on doing sth./keep doing

sth./continue to do sth. 继续做某事46. make a decision/make decisions 做决定47. take risks/take risks 冒险48. give up 放弃give up doing sth.放弃做某事

49.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?某人或某物怎么了？50.wait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物51.agree with sb.同意某人；agree to do sth. 同意做某事52.except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事53.What should I do?我应该做什么？

Unit 2

1. clean up 打扫干净

2.volunteer 志愿者

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决

4. blind 瞎的; deaf 聋的

5. care for/look after/take care of 照顾

6. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.alone 单独，独自；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out/hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. imagine 想象13. broken 破损的fallen 倒塌的

14.interest 兴趣15.kindness 善良，仁慈16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. several 几个，数个18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟put off doing sth. 推迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after

像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up/repair/fix 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a

difference to 对......有影响29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30.at the same time 同时31.be worried about 担心

Unit3

1.Could you please do sth. ? 请你做某事好吗？

2.work on 从事

3.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

4.do the dishes 洗盘子

5.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

6.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

7.sweep the floor 扫地

8.make your/the bed 整理床铺

9.clean the living room 打扫客厅10.no problem 没问题11.provide 提供12.throw down 扔下13.all the time 一直;总是14.do housework/do chores 做家务15.in surprise 吃惊地16.hang out 闲逛17.invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加...... invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事19.enough stress足够的压力pressure 压力20.a waste of time浪费时间21.in order to为了22.get good grades取

得好成绩23.mind doing sth. 介意做某事24.depend on sb./sth 依赖某人或某物25.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性26.as soon as 一......就......

27.in a mess 一片狼藉28.the+比较级，the+比较级越......越..... 29.比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级越来越...... 30.get a ride 搭车31.be angry with sb.

生某人的气

Unit4

1. free time 空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. get into a fight with sb./have a fight with sb. 与某人打架argue 争吵

4. talk to sb./talk with sb.与某人交谈

5. write sb. a letter给某人写信

6. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

7. look through 浏览

8. big deal重要的事

9. work out成功地发展;解决10. get on with sb./get along with sb.与某人相处get on well with sb./get along well with sb.与某人和睦相处11. hang over笼罩12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事14. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事15. family members 16. pressure压力17. compete with sb. 与某人竞争18.in one’ s opinion依某人看19.elder brother 哥哥20.What’s wrong?怎么了？21.explain解释，说明22.Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?你为什么不做某事？/为什么不做某事？23.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事https://www.wendangku.net/doc/191666076.html,pare...with... 把...... 和......比较25. not(否定句）...until...直到......才......

26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气27.typical 典型的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/191666076.html,pete with sb.同某人竞争https://www.wendangku.net/doc/191666076.html,municate with sb. 同某人交流proper communication 恰当的交流30..relation 关系31.crazy 疯狂的32.give back/return 归还

Unit5

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against 敲打撞击

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. suddenly

突然8. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 在暴风雨的时候你正

在做什么？9. at the time of 在.......的时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. at first

首先;最初12.wait for the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. recently 最近15. in the area 在这个地区16.in silence 沉默;无声17. by the side of the road 在路边18. take down 拆除;摧毁19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to... 费力的前往...... 21.for example 22., have meaning to 对……有意义23.You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧！24.while /when 当......时while引导的时间状语从句，从句多用过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时25.as well 也26.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他27.realize 意识到

Unit6

1.. once upon a time 从前

2. tell a story /tell stories 讲故事

3. a little b it/a bit/a little/kind of 有点儿

4. turn .. . into 变成

5. get married 结婚get married to sb.

同某人结婚6. the main character 主要人物；主人公7. be able to 能;会8. come out (书、电影等)出版9. become interested in......对……感兴趣10. lead sb. to sp+地点带领某人去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事11. get lost/be lost 迷路12.. in the moonlight 在月光下13. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人14. brave 勇敢的15.Don’t be nervous.别紧张。16.shine bright 明亮地照耀17.voice 声音18.instead of 代替19.unless除非20.It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.做某事花费某人时间或金钱22.c an’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.禁不住做某事

can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事24.remind 提醒，使想起25.. W hat do you think of.. . ?/How do you like...? 你认为......怎么样？

unit7

1.as big as 和......一样大as+形容词/副词的原级+as

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of 后跟可数名词复数

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5.man-made objects 人造物体

6. the highest mountain 最高的山脉最高级在句中或短语当中出现时前面加the

7.protect

v./protection n. 保护8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山any other+可数名词单数10.the deepest salt lakes 最深的咸水湖11.the biggest desert 最大的沙漠12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸

空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面对困难16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人

的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.the longest river 最长的河20. even though/even if 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22.the population

of ... ......的人口谓单要表示人口的多少用big/large ,small 对人口的多少进行提问要用特殊疑问词what 23. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj.成功的24. walk into sb. 走路时撞着25.square kilometer 平方千米数字+单位+long/deep/wide/high 表示有多长/深/宽/高26.challenge 挑战27.a symbol of ......的一种象征28. excite v.使激动excitement n.激动excited/exciting adj.激

动的29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32.live up to 活到33. sb. spend +时间/金钱

+(in)+doing sth.某人做某事花费时间或金钱

Unit8

1. on page +基数词在某页

2. put down 放下，记下

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之后

5.be full of/be filled with 充满

6.forever 永远

7. treasure 珠宝，财富

8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

9.island 岛10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. belong to 属于12. a few weeks ago 几个星期以前13. hope to do sth. 希望做某事14.do research 做研究15. run towards 跑向16. have been to +地点去过某地have gone to+地点去了某地have been in+地点待在某地当表示地点的词是here,there 时，介词去掉17. technology 科技，工艺18. read the newspaper 看报19. study abroad 出国留学20. one another 互相each other 彼此21. way、time 、place 后跟to do sth. 22.the number of ... ......的数量谓单，a number of ... 许多的...... 谓复23. introduce 介绍24. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。标志词already(已经，肯定句中）,yet（否定句中还，疑问句中已经）,just（刚才）,before（以前）,never（从不）,ever（曾经）,for（持续）,since（自从）结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起ever https://www.wendangku.net/doc/191666076.html,lions

of 成百万的thousands of 成千的29.not... at all 根本不30.modern 现代的

Unit9

1.at night在夜晚during the daytime在白天

2.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

3.all year round一年到头;终年

4.be far from 离……远be close to 离......近

5.science museum 科学博物馆

6.history museum 历史博物馆

7.amusement park 游乐场

8.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

9.take the subway 坐地铁10.put up a tent搭帐篷11.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式12.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑13.Southeast Asia东南亚14.three quarters of 四分之三的英语中分数的表示：分母用基数词，分子用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。二分之一 a half 15.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家16.have problems（in）doing sth. 做某事有问题17.a couple of 两个，几个 a pair of一对，一双18.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢19.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事20.make progress 取得进步21.unbelievable 难以置信的22.whether 不管23.whenever 无论何时24.peaceful 和平的

Unit10

1.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

2.as for 至于so far到目前为止

3.people in need 需要的人

4.not（否定句）.. anymore 不再……no longer不再，用于句中

5.welcome to 欢迎来到… You are welcome.不用谢

6.check out 察看;观察

7.board games棋类游戏

8.junior high school 初级中学

9.clear out 清理10.toy monkey 玩具猴soft toy 软体玩具11.part with 放弃，交出12.to be honest 说实在的13.yard sale 庭院拍卖会14.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆15. for a while 暂时16.do with/deal with处理17.search for =look for寻找18.stay the same 保持原状19.according to sb.根据某人所说19.among 在三者或三者以上之间between在两者之间20.across from=opposite 在......对面21.especially 尤其22.century 世纪23.practice doing sth.练习做某事

人教版八年级下册英语总复习

Unit 1 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙 4. talk too much 说得太多；too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；enough 修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词放在他们之后 6. have a cold 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8.passenger 乘客 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on ... 在……上面敷药16.take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息17. sound like 听起来像18. on the weekend /on weekends 在周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. shout for help 大声呼救22. without thinking twice 没有多想23. get off 下车24. the importance of ......的重要性25. to one’ s surprise令某人吃惊的是26. thanks to 多亏；幸亏27.thanks for 为......而感谢28.on time 按时29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away/at once 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt/cut oneself 伤了某人自己36.spirit勇气；意志37. fall down 摔倒；fall off从高处掉下来；fall over 绊倒38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. mountain climbing 登山；mountain climber 登山者40. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事41. run out (of) 用完;用尽42. so that 为了（后跟句子），in order to 为了（后不跟句子）43. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…44. be in control of 掌管;管理45. keep on doing sth./keep doing sth./continue to do sth. 继续做某事46. make a decision/make decisions 做决定47. take risks/take risks 冒险48. give up 放弃give up doing sth.放弃做某事 49.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?某人或某物怎么了？50.wait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物51.agree with sb.同意某人；agree to do sth. 同意做某事52.except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事53.What should I do?我应该做什么？ Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫干净 2.volunteer 志愿者 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决 4. blind 瞎的; deaf 聋的 5. care for/look after/take care of 照顾 6. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.alone 单独，独自；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out/hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. imagine 想象13. broken 破损的fallen 倒塌的 14.interest 兴趣15.kindness 善良，仁慈16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. several 几个，数个18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟put off doing sth. 推迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up/repair/fix 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a

人教版八年级英语下课文原文

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人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

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人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

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15?获得一个机会get a chance 16?表演，演出give a performance 17?例如such as 18?在许多大型活动at many huge events 19?鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20.西方古典音乐Western classical music 21?钢琴天才piano prodigy 22?对. 感到好奇be curious about 23.an experiment on ... 关于…的实验 24?找寻、思索search for 25?使发生;导致lead to (led pt.) 26?厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27?保护 .. 以免 ... p rotect...from sth 28?被称为.. ;被称作 .. be known as... 29?因…为人所知be known for 30.在他的一生中during his lifetime 31 ?使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32?建立；创建set up 33?总是、一直is/ was always doing 34?同时at the same time 35?了解learn about

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