【60套练习】北京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(18)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.

Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.

（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.

A.radio

B.television

C.telephone

D.vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.

A.the radio

B.the telephone

C.the television

D.A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can.

A.take medicine

B.order what we need

C.travel around the world

D.try on clothes （4）can be both used to listen and see.

A.The radio

B.The television

C.The vision phone

D.B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .

A.read a library book

B.ask a librarian to read a book for you

C.ask a librarian to bring you a book

D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据People can watch TV and listen to it, 和With it two people who are

talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.

Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.

What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.（1）The students are .

A.in the school

B.at home

C.in a boat

D.on the playground （2）-- Who is the teacher for the class?

A.A girl

B.Miss Zhao

C.Sue

D.Miss Gao

（3）What are the students NOT doing?

A.Doing their homework.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a11394650.html,ughing or talking.

C.Writing on the blackboard.

D.Reading books.

（4）How many students are playing basketball now?

A.Only one.

B.Two.

C.Many.

D.We don't know.（5）Which of the following is NOT right?

A.Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.

B.Mike is helping Ann.

C.Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.

D.The students all look happy in the morning.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑，可知答案为A。

（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为B。

（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on

the playground.可知答案为B。

（5）根据Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是the teacher's desk，所以选择A不正确，选项B正确；根据最后一段可知选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可知选项D正确。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

3．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A.riding a horse

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a11394650.html,king a cow

C.picking strawberries

D.taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A.busy

B.dirty

C.old

D.hot （3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A.cheap fruit

B.lovely animals

C.beautiful flowers

D.delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A.Eddie

B.Cathy

C.Ben

D.The teacher （5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A.All the students love the trip.

B.It was fine last Friday.

C.The farmers are nice.

D.The farm is very small.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.

This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.

On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!

（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.

A.classmates

B.teachers

C.friends

D.family （2）How was the weather in Paris?

A.Cloudy.

B.Hot.

C.Rainy.

D.Dry.

（3）What does the underlined word "mind" mean?

A.熟悉

B.附和

C.介意

D.逃避

（4）Where did Natasha visit first?

A.The Avenue des Champ—élysées.

B.The Louvre Museum.

C.The Eiffel Tower.

D.Disneyland.

（5）What did Natasha do in Paris?

A.She bought some gifts.

B.She played with Minnie.

C.She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.

D.She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。

（1）细节理解题。由My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃.可知天气炎热。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。由上文The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 和下文because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。由On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife.

She stayed at home every day. It was boring.

After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.

"Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!" Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.

"It is a nice place!" said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing.

That night, everything changed. They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.

（1）Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay at night?

A.In a nice hotel.

B.In a quiet village.

C.In a restaurant.

D.In the police station.（2）Finally, they did NOT in the city.

A.go to the movies

B.eat at a restaurant

C.spend a night at the hotel

D.go to the police station for help

（3）From the passage, we know .

A.Mrs. Smith was busy with her work

B.Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't like the action movie

C.Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their meal

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇

阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

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