2010版中石油职称英语1-60课练习题

提示：练习题中有下划线的词或词组也要给予重视。

Lesson 1 English Is a Crazy Language

1.English muffins weren?t invented in England _______ French fries in France.

A. while

B. not

C. either

D. nor

2. Sweetmeats are candies ______ sweetbread, which aren?t sweet, are meat.

A. what

B. as

C. which

D. while

3. W e take English for _______.

A. ground

B. great

C. granted

D. grant

4. But if we explore its ________, we find that quicksand can work slowly.

A. parade

B. paraphrases

C. paragraphs

D. Paradoxes

5. Did you make ______ to Tom for his loss?

A. mend

B. mind

C. amends

D. amend

6. Y ou can _______ through the annals of history.

A. combine

B. comb

C. tomb

D. combat

7. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of _____________of them, what do you call it?

A. one but all

B. all only one

C. all but one

D. all besides one

8. Sometimes I think all the English speakers should ___________ to an asylum for verbally insane.

A. be permitted

B. be omitted

C. vomited

D. be committed

9. How can the _________ be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another?

A. climate

B. whether C weather D. climb

10. Y ou have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language _________ your house can burn up as it burns down.

A. what

B. about which

C. of which

D. in which

11. My alarm clock _________ at 6 every morning.

A. goes on

B. goes off

C. gets up

D. gets out

答案：1D 2D 3C 4 D 5 C 6 B 7C 8D 9C 10 D 11B

Lesson 2 All I Learned in Kindergarten

1.When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _______ together.

A. stick

B. stuck

C. strike

D. struck

2. Put things back _______ you found them.

A. what

B. while

C. where

D. which

3. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.

A. So do us

B. So we do

C. So are we

D. So do we

4. Think of what a better world _________ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o?clock every afternoon.

A. would it be

B. it would be

C. will it be

D. it going to be

5. It would be a better world if we all ______ with our blankets for a nap.

A. lay down

B. laid down

C. lain down

D. lied down

6. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.

A. would better

B. had better

C. be better

D. is better

答案：1A2C 3D 4B 5A6D

Lesson 3 On Mobile Office

1.Mobile office is the mutual product of _______, scientific, and social progress.

A. economy

B. economic

C. economics

D. ecology

2. it has become a solution that provide users with ______, prompt, reliable and reasonably priced communications and office

faculty.

A. convenient

B. convention

C. concert

D. convert

3. Using mobile office and W AP technology, people can do their work via ________ such as mobile phone and palm computer.

A. terms

B. terminals

C. criminal

D. techniques

4．MIP is an important network support technology to ________

Mobile office.

A. accompany

B. accomplish

C. company

D. compare

5. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are not carrying _______ documents, what

can you do?

A. relation

B. relative

C. relevant

D. relativity

6. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, Mobile office will make your career ________.

A. impacted

B. unimportant

C. unimpeded

D. impatient

7. Even enterprises? production efficiency will be immensely ________.

A. risen

B. rose

C. arisen D raised

答案：1B 2A3B 4B 5C 6C 7D

Lesson 4 How to Explore a City

1.Are you spending two days ______ Tokyo?

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. of

2. These tips will help you make the _____ of any urban adventure.

A. more

B. much

C. most

D. mostly

3. ______ can also be a good source of information.

A. Frogs

B. Blocks

C. Blogs

D. Blood

4. They will help you explore the city _________.

A. on foot

B. on feet

C. by foot

D. with feet

5. Visit the city?s tourism office, which will provide other _______ information.

A. invaluable

B. value

C. valuation D valueless

6. Many cities have _______ that most tourists don?t know about.

A. measures

B. treasures

C. treaty

D. tissue

7. Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be found ______ mistake.

A. because

B. in

C. by

D. on

8. If you?re not afraid to get ______, you?ll see more.

A. lost

B. lose

C. loosen

D. loss

答案：1A2C 3C 4A5A6B 7C 8A

Lesson 5 Can Money Buy Happiness

1.Many of us dream _________ thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire.

A. to have

B. of having

C. having of

D. to having

2. W e spend hours ______ building a business.

A. on

B. by

C. with

D. /

3. _______ having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness, having a lot of money does not.

A. When

B. Who

C. While

D. Which

4. People ______ income is about U S$50000 a year are more likely to be happy.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. whose

5. The more you make, the _____ you want.

A. more

B. most

C. much

D. mostly

6. To really be happy, you need to understand what makes you happy _____ the first place.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. by

7. Those ____ have five or more close friends are more likely to be happy.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. whose

8. Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large ______ in salary.

A. rise

B. arise

C. arouse

D. raises

9. If you …re looking for happiness in life, find the right husband or wife ______ trying to double your salary.

A. better than

B. rather than

C. more than

D. and

10. So ______ your time and energy in people.

A. investigate

B. invest

C. invent

D. invert

11. The payoff is much bigger ___________ happiness.

A. in the long term

B. on terms of

C. in terms of

D. in general terms

答案：1B 2D 3C 4D 5A6B 7A8D 9B 10B 11C

Unit 6 How Americans View Love

1. If you watch American _____ V alentine?s Day, you can believe it.

A in

B at Con D under

2. The whole country _______ with red hearts.

A breaks out

B breaks down

C breaks away

D breaks up

3. ______ people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.

A Love-strike

B Love-stick

C Love-struck

D love-stuck

4．Someone may go out with one person this week, and ______ person next week.

A the other

B another

C the others

D others

5. This means they _______ each other as boyfriend and girlfriend.

A think about

B think of

C look of

D thought of

6. People all over the world ______ happiness in a loving relationship.

A search for

B reach for

C investigate

D research

7. Maybe love ___ make the world go around.

A does

B do

C doing

D has done

8. That doesn?t mean you keep my your eyes _____ the whole evening!

A closing

B closed

C to close

D to closing

9. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people ______ love.

A fell into

B falling in

C fallen onto

D fall into

答案：1C 2A3C 4B 5 B 6 A7 A8 B 9 B

Unit 7 Carbon-based Alternative

1. Although recent years have seen _______reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.

A substantial

B substance

C submit

D subjective

2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that ________ legally established limits.

A succeed

B proceed

C exceed

D excess

3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _______is to replace conventional

diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.

A. permission

B. emission

C. omission

D. Mission

4. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.

A which

B who

C what

D whose

5. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _______ ozone.

A. generate B generous C generation D general

6. The combustion of larger molecules, ______ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions.

A whose

B where

C who

D which

7. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.

A lease

B release

C please

D relief

8. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.

A drawbacks

B setback

C drawer

D backward

9. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages ______ other carbon-based alternative fuels.

A on

B over

C by

D with

10. It is currently about ______ as methanol.

A twice as expensive as

B as twice expensive as

C as expensive twice as

D expensive as twice as

11. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce _______ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.

A of

B in

C on

D by

12. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ______ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel

A effective

B efficient

C sufficient

D supplement

13. V ehicles______ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an

immediate lessening of urban air pollution.

A incorporating

B corporate

C operating

D cooperate

答案：1A2C 3B 4D 5A6D 7B 8A9B

10A11D 12B 13A

Unit 8 Our Family Creed

1 They are the principles __________ my wife and I have tried to ______ our family.

A which, bring about

B in which, bring up

C on which, bring up

2 They are the principles ___ which my father believed and ____ which he governed his life.

A on, on

B by, by

C in, by

D in, in

3 The world owes no man ________but that it owes every man an opportunity _________.

A a living, make a living

B life, to live.

C a living, to make a living

4 I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to __________ social order.

A an endure

B an endurable

C an enduring

D an endurance

5 I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice ___________ and the greatness of human soul ________.

A is the dross of selfishness consumed, set free

B the dross of selfishness is consumed, setting free

C is the dross of selfishness consuming, sets free

6 I believe in an all-wise and all-loving God,_____________, and that the individual? highest fulfillment, greatest happiness, and the widest usefulness are to be found in living __________ his will.

A named by whatever name, in harmony with

B named by whoever name, in harmony to

C naming by however name, in harmonious with

7 The right can and will triumph _______might.

A at

B in

C over

D on

8 These are the principles, however formulated, for which all good men and women throughout the world, ________of race or creed, education, social position, or occupation, are standing.

A respective

B irrespective

C respect

D respectable

9 These are the principles _______alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God can be established.

A for which

B in which

C upon which

答案：1C 2C 3C 4C 5 A 6 A7 C 8 B 9 C

Lesson 9 The Art of Public Speaking

1.But even if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to ___ from studying public speaking.

A.gain

B. grain

C. train

D. rain

2.The training is ___ for every type of communication.

A.worthless

B. invaluable

C. costless

D. value

3.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___ a wide range of skills.

A.explore

B. employ

C. purify

D. multiply

4.Y ou tailor your message ___ your audience.

A.about

B. for

C. to

D. in

5.Y ou ___ to feedback from your listener.

A.adapt

B. adopt

C. apply

D. analyze

6.It usually imposes strict time limitations ___ the speaker.

A.in

B. on

C. about

D. with

7.Listeners ___ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar.

A.act

B. react

C. interact

D. transact

8.Public speaking demands a different method of ___.

A.deliver

B. delivery

C. delicate

D. delete

9.Effective speakers adjust their voices ___ the larger audience and work_____ avoiding distracting physical mannerism and

verbal habits.

A.at, to

B. in, at

C. to, at

D. to, for

10.Y our speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you.

A.more than

B. apart from

C. rather than

D. instead

11.Y ou will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think_______, choose speech topics you really care about, prepare

thoroughly, and concentrate on communicating with your audience.

A.positive

B. post

C. position

D. positively

12.The speech communication process ___ includes seven elements.

A.in the hole

B. at a whole

C. as a whole

D. to the whole

13.The speaker is the person who ___ a speech transaction.

A.initial

B. initiates

C. initiation

D. initiative

14.Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent ___ a particular channel.

A.by all means

B. by no means

C. by any means

D. by means of

15.Interference is anything that ___ the communication of a message.

A.impact

B. imports

C. impedes

D. impair

16.The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the ___ in any instance of speech communication.

A.outcome

B. income

C. become

D. welcome

17.They do this by doing well-informed about their subjects, being honest in what they say, by using sound evidence, and by

employing valid reasoning.

A.valley

B. value

C. vary

D. valid

答案：1A2B 3B 4C 5A6B 7B 8B 9C 10C

11D 12C 13B 14D 15C 16 A17 D

Unit 10 A Gentleman

1．The V ictorian gentleman must have been really something to ________ if the following article is true.

A. hold

B. behold

C. beheld

D. behave

2. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor", the perfect man, or just a man who would ______ the TV

remote control, you have found him here.

A. give off

B. give in

C. give out

D. give up

3. For those of you who are married, take heart and remember, your husband may not resemble the "Victorian Gentleman", but

you love him________.

A. in a way

B. someway

C. by the way

D. anyway

4. It is almost a definition of a gentleman to say he is one who never _______ pain.

A. conflicts

B. inflicts

C. inflation

D. influences

5. This description is both refined and, ________ , accurate.

A. as far as it goes

B. as far as

C. far from

D. how far

6. He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which ______ the free and unembarassed action of those about him.

A. hide

B. hinder

C. hint

D. height

7. He ______ with their movements rather than takes the initiative himself.

A. occurs

B. agree

C. concurs

D. concerns

8. His benefits may be considered as _______ to what are called comforts or conveniences in arrangements of a personal nature.

A. parallel

B. paragraph

C. paradox

D. part

9. An easy chair does its part in ______ cold and fatigue.

A. spelling

B. dispelling

C. display

D. disappear

10. The true gentleman in like manner carefully avoids ______ may cause a jar or a jolt in the minds of those with whom he is cast.

A. whichever

B. whenever

C. whoever

D. whatever

11. His great concern is to make every one at their ease and ______.

A. go home

B. back home

C. at home

D. in house

12. He can rocollect ______ he is speaking

A. to whom

B. to which

C. to what

D. by whom

13. He guards against unseasonable allusions, or topics ______ may irritate.

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. whom

14. He makes light of favours while he does them and seems to be receiving when he is _______.

A. inferring

B. conferring

C. preferring

D. confessing

15. He never speaks of himself except when _______.

A. compelled

B. compelling

C. to compel

D. compel

16. He is scrupulous in ______ motives to those who interfere with him.

A. importing

B. imputing

C. impact

D. impairing

17. From a long-sighted prudence, he ______ the maxim of the ancient sage.

A. observes

B. preserves

C. serves

D. obstacle

18. W e should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as if he _____ one day to be our friend.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. be

19. He has_____ much good sense to be affronted at insults

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. more

20. He ______ to pain, because it is inevitable.

A. permits

B. vomits

C. submits

D. commits

21. If he engages in controversy of any kind, his disciplined intellect preserves him from the______ .

A. blank

B. blame

C. blush

D. blunder

答案：1B 2D 3D 4B 5A6B 7C 8A9B 10 D

11.C 12 A13A14B 15A16B 17A18 C

19B 20C 21D

Unit 11 Smoking and Cancer

1 This is roughly the _____ of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more.

A equal

B equality

C equivalent

D equator

2 Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated _______ shortened life expectancy.

A to

B with

C by

D in

3 _________ smoking, if you don?t smoke----don?t start.

A Gi ve in

B Give away

C give up

D give off

4 Some ______physicians and research workers are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.

A compete

B competent

C competitive

D competence

5 Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also, __________, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food.

A by coincidence

B in coincidence

C with coincidence

D of coincidence

6 It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke ___________ 34% of American women.

A comparing with

B comparing to

C compared with

D compare to

7 One point of concentration is ________ the air tube, or bronchus, divides.

A which

B where

C what

D how

8 Current research indicates a _________ relationship between all forms of smoking an cancer of the mouth and throat.

A casual

B causal

C cause

D course

答案：1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 B

Lesson 12 Taking Chances, Making Chances

1．Lecture Hobbs sometimes tells about a woman who _____ in London over a century ago.

A. lives

B. lived

C. had lived

D. has lived

2. I ______ onions and potatoes in my sister?s boarding house.

A. pale

B. park

C. peel

D. peep

3. _______ her protests about being a poor writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment.

A. By

B. Against

C. While

D. Except

4. The next day, as she sat down to peel onions, she _______ the brick floor.

A. gazed at

B. good at

C. looked out

D. looked through

5. She spent every _______ moment learning more.

A. other

B. spare

C. span

D. special

6. _______ was payment for her research.

A. Enclosing

B. Enclosed

C. Encircled

D. Enriched

7. And ________ the money came a new assignment.

A, as long as B. as if C. only if D. along with

8. For the first time in her life she could ______ wait to get back to the kitchen.

A. nearly

B. almost

C. hardly

D. seldom

9. Some were so small while _______ were so large.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. no other

10. She soon quit her job to ______ writing.

A. take in

B. take out

C. take off

D. take up

11.If ______ no chance, can you make one?

A. giving

B. to give

C. to given

D. you are given

答案：1B 2C 3B 4A5B 6B 7D 8C 9C 10D 11D

Lesson 13 The Province of Alberta

1 Alberta is _____ in the western part of Canada.

A locate

B locating

C to locate

D located

2 The province was ________ Princess Louis Caroline Alberta

A name after

B named after

C to name after

D naming after

3 Alberta is also rich _______ forest resources, coal and oil.

A in

B on

C for

D with

4 Although it has a population of only 3.26 million, about ______ of the population of Shanghai, it ranks also 4th in population among Canadian provinces.

A one-five

B one-fives

C one-fifth

D first-fifth

5 The _____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer, when the average temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

A climate

B weather

C season

D space

6 The provincial _______ Edmonton, with a population of about 1,016,000, is the second largest city in the province.

A capital

B captain

C capture（俘获，占领）

D captivate

答案：1 D 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A

Unit 14 A W orld Without Oil

1 Have you ever _________ how your life would change if the world ________ oil?

A stopped thinking, ran out of

B stopped to think, run out of

C stopped to think, ran out of

D stopped thinking, run out of

2 All _____ their origin to the oil known as petroleum, _______ deep in the earth.

A own, founded

B owe, find

C owing, fund

D owe, found

3 As you _____ your bus, train or car, _______ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move the m in the working order.

A head to, all of which

B heading for, all of what

C heading in, all of them

D head for, all of which

4 What are you _______ today?

A dressing

B weary

C wearing

D worn

5 Scientists predict that the world?s known oil will ______ early in the next century.

A come out

B go out

C run out of

D run out

6 When you ________ a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.

A faced to

B are faced

C are facing with

D are faced with

7 In such circumstances, the tropical parts of the world would have a ________ in the race to find new energy sources.

A first star

B head-start

C stare

D upstart

8 If you are comfortably cool in a tropical _______, your air conditioning unit may al so depend on oil-fed generators.

A atmosphere

B climate

C weather

D whether

9 Fertilizers and insecticides made _______ petroleum can improve crop production.

A of

B by

C from

D for

10 Can we _______ to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?

A effort

B afterward

C afford

D affect

11 There is one suggestion that the wheeled traffic and the footsteps of crowds ______ the streets in major cities could gene rate energy.

A walk

B walks

C walked

D walking

12 one company has presented an idea __________metal strips ________ in pavements and roads operate fly wheels _____ means of a piston action using hydraulic fluid.

A in which, inserting, by

B in which, inserted, by

C of what, inserted, in

D that, inserted, of

答案：1 C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 D 7B 8 B 9 C

10 C 11 D 12 B

Unit 15 How Animals Hear

1.When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly wrinkled appendages ___ the sides of our heads.

A.in

B. on

C. beside

D. at

2.We are aware that ___ the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear.

A.at

B. in C by D. within

3.Animals such as dogs and cats also have ___ outer ears.

A.considerable

B. consistent

C. conspicuous

D. constructive

4.Hunters know that birds are attracted by ___ calls.

A.artistic

B. assuming

C. artist

D. artificial

5.Y ou should be as quiet as possible if you don’t want to go home ___.

A.emptily-handed

B. empty-hand

B. C. empty-handed D. emptily-hand

6.Biologists have discovered that practically all animals have ___ sense of hearing or vibration.

A.some

B. an

C. /

D. certainty

7.The inner ear ____ delicate membranes.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1511440967.html,poses of

B. is composed of

B. C. is composing of D. composes

8.What message is carried by a macula ___ how it is affected.

A.depend on

B. depending on

C. depends on

D. depended on

9.This spiral-shaped organ ____ the macula itself.

A.contain

B. contains

C. is contained of

D. is contained in

10.It is called “organ of Corti” ___ its discoverer.

A.to

B. for

C. at

D. after

11.This is something like the way ___ high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle.

A.which

B. that

C. in which

D. in that

12.Scientists must explore much ___ for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.

A.further

B. feather

C. farther

D. father

答案：1B 2A3C 4D 5 C 6 A7 B 8C 9 B

10 D 11 C 12A

Unit 16 The Germanic Language

1. Most people have______ the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.

A. listened to

B. hear of

C. heard of

D. heard

2. According to this story, long ago all people______ the same language

A. said

B. speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

3._______, however, they were punished by speaking a great number of different tongues.

A. Late

B. latter

C. later

D. latest

4. Today, there are literally thousands of different languages around the world, _______ many are related to one another.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. though

5. There are so many languages _______the above two super-categories of language families.

A. without

B. within

C. into

D. toward

6. German, ________just over 100,000,000 people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.

A. said by

B. saying by

C. speaking by

D. spoken by

7. As English and German speakers ______ the majorities in several of the world's most developed countries, it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.

A. consist

B. institute

C. constitute

D. conduct

8.Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities in vocabulary are_______.

A. sticking

B. struck

C. striking

D. striking

9. These many similarities are _____to the single common parent language of all the Germanic tongues, even though this "grandfather" language no longer exists.

A. duty

B. due

C. owe

D. because

10. Hardly an aspect of modern life____ not benefit from the contributions made by those using these languages.

A. is

B. are

C. do

D. does

11. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user _______ benefits.

A. immeasurable

B. measure

C. measurement

D. mutual

答案：1C 2D 3C 4D 5B 6D 7C 8D 9B 10D 11A

Unit 17 How Americans Eat and Drink

1 Pepsi is a well-known _______and has its ______.

A rival, devotees

B river, devote

C opponent, devotion

D arrive, devotee

2 And from San Francisco to New Y ork, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants, hamburgers will be on all menus, _________ steaks, fried chicken and seafood.

A in company to

B with company

C in company with

D with company to

3. 165 million Cokes are ________ every day.

A selling

B sell

C sold

D be sold

4 Well-off Americans _______ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails---mixtures based on spirits like whisky.

A consult

B consume

C costume

D consumer

5 Hot dogs can _________ in snack bars.

A buy

B bought

C be brought

D be bought

6 _____ most cases it is certainly good value _______ money.

A on, with

B on, of

C in, for

D In, for

7 No ice cream in the world is more delicious _____ American ice cream.

A then

B of

C than

D among

8 Macdonald’s ________ in fast food.

A special

B specialist

C specializes

D species

9 People who prefer ________ at a table in the restaurant also receive their food in cardboard or plastic containers.

A to eat

B eating

C to eating

D eat

10 Many Americans families pride themselves _____ their cooking, and have deep freezers.

A of on C for D by

答案：1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 A10 B

语言点：on any occasion 在任何情况下specialize in 专营，专做…

pride oneself on sth. 以…自豪，得意于…

Lesson 18 The Delights of South Island

1.One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact _____ there are two double islands.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

2. Among these four islands, there can be no doubt that South Island is the least polluted and most spectacularly ______of them all.

A. sense

B. scene

C. science

D. scenic

3. There is much competition to make_______ a claim.

A. so

B. such

C. that

D. what

4. The island of England, politically constituting England, Scotland, and W ales of the United Kingdom, is_____ with country villages set alongside rivers and lakes.

A. dotted

B. doomed

C. dorm

D. domestic

5. Ireland, too, is a paradise of greenery, with far fewer people than ________ England.

A. popular

B. populous

C. population

D. Polluted

6. V olcanoes, large lakes, and quickly flowing rivers ______the land.

A. travel

B. trap

C. track

D. traverse

7. ______the beauty of these three islands, what makes South Island so special?

A. Given

B. Giving

C. Though

D. However

8. As fewer people live on South Island than on North Island, those who ______solitude and pristine beaches will be amaze at their luck here.

A．brave B. crave C. crayon D. crack

9. With almost no heavy industry on South Island, the air, water, and land are all _____ of pollution.

A. heavy

B. freedom

C. free

D. no

10. Summers are warm, not hot, and winters are brisk rather than______ .

A. freeze

B. froze

C. freezing

D. frozen

11. And for those who would rather stay at home, some of the world's best natural scenery will never______ them away.

A. entice

B. entire

C. enter

D. entertain

答案：1C 2 D 3B 4 A 5 B 6 D 7 A8 B 9 C 10 C 11A

Lesson 19 Net to Newspaper: Drop Dead

1.Not so fast. Suddenly, even sober W all Street analysts think something new is ______ .

A. foot

B. afoot

C. about

D. appear

2. What ______ now is different from all other threats.

A. happen

B. appear

C. looms

D. happened

3. T he young are no longer _____to the local newspaper.

A. yoked

B. liked

C. connected

D. tend

4. Ads are following the eyeballs to________ they make transactional decisions.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

5. The new and troubling reality for newspapers is that even if they _______as purveyors of information to appreciative audiences, they still face tough business terrain.

A. excess

B. exceed

C. excel

D. excellent

6. The New Y ork Times will ______ W eb users to read its columnists' prose later this year.

A. change

B. chart

C. charge

D. charm

7. And classified-ad categories like real estate and automotive may not be _______ from such trends

A. example

B. exempt

C. except

D. executed

8. This coincided roughly with widespread broad-band_______, enabling painless perusal of endless free content.

A. adoption

B. adapt

C. adjust

D. adopt

9.Given the Internet's vast, almost infinite expanse, _______will never drive ad pricing online.

A. scarce

B. scar

C. scarcity

D. scarcely

10. Diversifying means _______up W eb outfits-and therein lies an unpleasant reminder.

A. snapping

B. snag

C. snatch

D. snap

答案：1B 2C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6C 7B 8 A9C 10A

Lesson 20 If Lincoln Had Used Computer

1 The ad for a software program _______my eye.

A took

B gave

C catch

D caught

2 So I stopped _____ the computer store to give it a test run.

A up

B by

C to

D on

3 Then the computer printed out a _______.

A critic

B criticize

C criteria

D critique

4 Four score and seven years ago our fathers ______ on this continent a new nation,____ in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition

that all men are created equal.

A brought up, conceived

B brought forth, conceiving

C brought forth, conceived

D bring up, received

5 Now we ___________ in a great civil war.

A engage

B are engaged

C are engaging

D engaged

6 It is altogether fitting and proper that we ________this.

A did

B should do

C shall do

D would do

7 But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot ______, we cannot _______this ground.

A consecrate, hallow

B concrete, hallow

C consequence, hollow

8 I?ve never detected one stylistic problem, _______ 13.

A more less

B much less

C much more

D little more

9 The ad for a software _______ caught my eye.

A progress

B project

C program

D programmer

10 I?m _________ with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionary.

A family

B famous

C famine

D familiar

11 I typed it ________ the computer.

A on

B in

C into

D onto

答案：1 D 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 B 6 B 7A8 B 9C 10 D 11 C

Lesson 21 A Sandpiper to Bring Y ou Joy

1. I drive to this beach, a distance of three or four miles, ______ the world begins to close in on me.

A.wherever

B. whenever

C. however

D. whoever

2. I answered with a nod, not really in the_____ to bother with a small child.

A. mode

B. made

C. mood

D. moon

3. I was_______; my life seemed completely out of balance

A. depression

B. depress

C. depressed

D. depressing

4. The ever-changing balm of the seashore _______ me.

A. waited

B. awaited for

C. awaited

D. waiting for

5. The tinkling laughter _______ again.

A. broke up

B. break down

C. burst forth

D. burst into

6. _______ surprisingly better, I smiled at her and agreed.

A. Felt

B. Be Feeling

C. Having felt

D. Feeling

7. I said crossly when Wendy caught up with me, “I______ be alone today.”

A. had better

B. would rather

C. would better

D. had rather

8. “When she died?”“ Of course it hurt!” I snapped, misunderstanding, _______ in myself.

A. caught up with

B. wrapped up

C. wrapping

D. kept up

9. A _____ looking young woman with honey-colored hair opened the door.

A. draw

B. drown

C. drew

D. drawn

10. _______ dumb, I groped for a chair.

A. Striking

B. struck

C. stoke

D. Stick

答案：1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 B 9 D 10. B

Lesson 22 An introduction to Distillation

1. Petroleum refining is the_____ of petroleum into fractions and the subsequent treating of these fractions to make them into petroleum products.

A operation

B introduction

C separation

D separable

2. Most petroleum products, including kerosenes, fuel oils, lubricating oils, and waxes, are fractions of petroleum that _____to remove undesirable components.

A has been treated

B have been treated

C be treated

D treated

3. Other products, for example, gasolines, aromatic solvents, and

even some asphalts, are totally or partly synthetic _____they have compositi ons that are impossible to achieve by direct separation of these materials from crude petroleum.

A which

B by which

C in that

D of that

4. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps_____ the original crude material is eventually converted into _____products with the desired qualities and perhaps more important, in the amounts dictated by the market.

A for which, sold

B by which, sale

C by which, salable

D which, sell

5. In fact, a refinery is essentially a group of manufacturing plants that _____ in number with the ______ of products produced.

A vary, various

B variety, vary

C invariable, variable

D vary, variety

6. If the ______ cannot be sold as, say, heavy fuel oil, they accumulate until refinery storage facilities are full.

A late

B latter

C lab

D light

7. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation, the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations _____.

A what needs

B which needs

C as needed

D that need to

8. In the early stages of refinery development, _____illuminating and lubricating oils were the main products, distillation was the major and often only refinery process.

A if

B unless

C until

D when

9. As the demand for gasoline increased, conversion processes were developed because distillation could no longer supply the necessary _______.

A quality

B quantities

C quarter

D equator

10. Distillation has remained a major refinery process and a process_____ just about eve ry crude that enters the refinery is subjected.

A to which

B for which

C by which

D of what

11. Thus it is possible to obtain products ranging from gaseous materials ______the top of the distillation column to a heavy residue or "bottom", which is usually nonvolatile, with correspondingly lighter materials taken off at intermediate points.

A take on

B taken off

C taken to

D took off

12. Indeed, atmospheric distillation may be _____with a lower boiling fraction ("cut") if it is thought that vacuum or steam distillation will yield a better quality product.

A terminal

B term

C terminated

D turned

答案：1C 2B 3C 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9B 10A

11 B 12 C

Lesson 23 Hints to Improve Spoken English

1 ________ English fluently and accurately is a goal of many people ________English in China.

A Speak, study

B Speaking, studying

C Spoken, studying

D Saying, studied

2 But, if they make a lot of mistakes, they may find it difficult to get their ideas _____.

A up

B out

C across

D down

3 One mistake Chinese often make is ________the “s” from the third person singular verbs.

A omitting

B vomiting

C committing

D permitting

4 Can you ______ and correct any errors?

A identity

B identify

C identification

D justify

5 Fluency can be simply defined as _______________ ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying.

A be able to communicate

B being able to communicate

C having been able to communicate

D communicate

6 If they slow down, there may be fewer errors but it can _________ unnatural.

A be sounded

B sounded

C sound

D sounds

7 It can depend on the manner ________ one has studied English in the past.

A what

B how

C by which

D in which

8 On the other hand, there are those who really like to talk and are willing to try language _____ even if they make mistake.

A on

B out

C for

D in

9 Or you may speak too solely as if you ___________ the right word and correct grammar.

A search for

B searching for

C are searching for

D were searching for

10 Don?t spend time ________ about other mistakes.

A think

B to think

C thinking

D thought

11 If you go to an English corner or an English club, try to change the types of activities you __________ so that you practice both fluency and accuracy.

A take

B take part in

C took part in

D have taken part in

答案：1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5B 6C 7D 8B 9D 10 C 11 B

Lesson 24 The Moon-Riddle from the Past

1 Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become ______ in recent years

A accountable

B considerable

C available

D possible

2 Many felt______ the astronauts could bring back to earth some strange infection

A it was a chance that

B there was a chance that

C it is a chance that

D there is a chance that

3 Like the earth，the moon is in______, with a crust on the outside and a deep mantle below

A liars

B layers

C lava

D lead

4 It has the same chemical elements_______ have the earth and the rest of the solar system but in very different________.

A that, amounts

B which, numbers

C as, amounts

D that, numbers

5 The surface itself ranges from heat of 230F to cold of ______290F, depending upon where the sun is

A plus

B minus

C major

D minor

6 The moon was born someplace else in the solar system and then _____ by the earth’s gravity

A captained

B capitalized

C captured

D capped

7 ______all we have learned from space flights ，the moon is still a riddle from the distance

past

A Despite of

B Despited

C In spite

D In spite of

答案：1C 2B 3B 4C 5 B 6 C 7 D

Lesson 25 The Delight of Books

1 Books _____ to mankind ______ memory is to the individual.

A are, what

B is, which

C were, who

D are, that

2 They _____ the history of our race.

A content

B contact

C contain

D container

3 They change hours of _______ into moments of delight.

A weary

B wear

C weariless

D weariness

4 He every night dreamt he was a prince and lived in a ______.

A place

B palace

C plain

D plate

5 We may transport ourselves to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or _______.

A expend

B spend

C expense

D expensive

6 Many of those who have _____, as we say, all ______ this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.

A have, what

B had, which

C has, that

D had, that

7 He found her sitting in an oriel window ________ Plato’s beautiful account ____ the death of Socrates.

A read, of

B reading, of

C readed, for

D has read, for

8 If any one would make me ______ the greatest king with palaces and gardens, _______ condition that I should not read books, I ______ not be the king.

A /, in, would

B t o be, on, should

C /, on , would

D be, by, will

9 I ________ be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.

A would like to

B would

C would rather

D had better

10 Books endow us _______a whole enchanted palace of thought.

A with

B for

C in

D by

11 Without ______ from our firesides we may roam to the most remote regions of the earth.

A stirred

B stirring

C staring

D stared

12 We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime and _______ regions.

A enchanted

B enchanting

C enchant

D enchantment

13 Science, art, literature, philosophy---all are ________ up for us in the world of books.

A gather

B garnered

C garden

D gardener

答案：1A 2 C 3D 4 B 5C 6 D 7B 8 C

9 C 10 A11B 12 B 13 B

Lesson 26 The Magic of Energy

1. If ____ to define it, we’d probably respond with something like…

A asked

B asking

C ask

D be asked

2. One of the most fascinating things about ________ ability to change from one form to another.

A is its

B it its is

C it is its

D its it is

3. This principle of change is what keeps everything ______in this world.

A to go

B to going

C going

D to going

4. When you pop a ___ waffle into the toaster, electrical energy turns into heat energy.

A frozen

B freeze

C freezing

D frugal

5. Thus, energy readily changes _____ from one form to another.

A back and forth

B back to forth

C back to back

D black and forth

6. Without light energy there _______ no life.

A would be

B is

C are

D will be

7. Y our heartbeat, a baseball ____ through the air, the water ___ onto a waterwheel, the ____ up of a rock with a crowbar----- all are mechanical energy, ____, of course, was another form of energy earlier.

A speeding, falling, prying, which

B speed, fall, pry, that

C speeding, falling, prying, that

8. Electrical energy usually has to be changes to another form before it actually does ______.

A what we want it

B what we want it to do

C which we want

D which we want it to do

9. These fuels ____ heat when they burn.

A give up

B give in

C give off

D give out

10. Man uses the energy for everything ____ flying to the moon to ____ about it

A from, thinking

B from, think

C that, think

D that, thinking

11. These names come from the fact _____ the source of energy is the nucleus, or core, of the atom.

A which

B that

C what

D what

12. Energy—the kind of magic we can’t live ____.

A without

B with it

C within

D without it

答案：1 A 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 A7 A8 B 9 C 10 A11 B 12 A

Lesson 27 A Handful of History

1 The most interesting things are the_____ and face cards.

A suites

B suits

C sweets

D sorts

2. With ___ imagination, you can see the handle and the blade.

A few

B a few

C little

D a little

3. The club looks a little like a three-leaf _____ design.

A cover

B clover

C color

D column

4. These man made themselves famous ______ their courage and bravery

A at

B in

C for

D with

5. A“suit” of a playing card is not a thing __________.

A to be worn

B to be wearing

C to be wore

D wearing

6. At first it stood _____ the rich traders who ______ and sold such gems.

A by, look for

B for, found

C in, find

D for, founded

7 Julius Caesar, _________, is the King of Diamonds.

A by the way

B on the way

C in a way

D in no way

8 He probably never thought that he _______ a place in playing cards.

A has

B had

C would have

D will have

9 The Joker of the card deck sometimes becomes more powerful than ________ card.

A another

B the other

C others

D any other

10 The next time you do a card trick---remember that you are _________ history.

A played with

B playing with

C playing on

D played by

答案：1B 2D 3B 4C 5A 6B 7A 8 C 9 D 10B

Lesson 28 . That “Other W oman” in My Life

1 After2

2 years of marriage, I?ve discovered the secret of ____love and ____ alive in my relationship with my wife.

A keeping, intimacy

B keep, intimacy

C keeping, intimate

D keep, imitating

2 The other woman my wife was _______ me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived _______since my father died

20 years ago.

A encourage, lonely

B encouraging, alone

C encouraged, alone

3 But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never ________seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.

A got off to

B got around to

C got away

D got round

4 _______she didn?t like the restaurant I chose?

A If

B What

C If what

D What if

5 When I ______ her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat _____.

A pull into, on

B pulled out of, off

C pulled into, on

D pulling into, on

6 They can?t wait to ______ our evening.

A hear

B listen

C hear about

D hearing about

7 My mother ___ my arm, half out affection and half to help her ________the restaurant steps.

A touched, negotiate

B attached, to negotiate

C clutched, negotiate

D fetch, go through

8 Halfway through _____ the entrees, I glanced up and saw Mom looking at me, a _____smile on her lips.

A recited, wishful

B reciting, wistful

C recited, wrist

D reciting, wicked

9 From caregiver to ____, from _____ to caregiver, our relationship had _______.

A caring-for, caring-for, came full circle

B cared-for, cared-for, come half circle

C cared-for, cared-for, come full circle

10 “I?ll go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her ____, “But ______you let me buy the dinner next time.”

A out, only if

B off, if only

C in, if only

D off, only if

11 Sometimes we ____ a movie, but mostly we talk.

A take up

B take out

C take in

D take off

12 I tell her about my ____ at wok and brag about the kids and Peggy.

A trials

B traits

C triangle

D tribe

13 ______ time with my mother has taught me the importance of __________.

A Spend, slowing down

B Spent, slow down

C Spending, slowing down

答案：1A2B 3B 4D 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 B 9 C

10 D 11 C 12A13 C

Lesson 29 Civilization and History

1.We do not know who first set a _______leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field.

A break B. breaking C. broken D. broke

2. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way_______ an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.

A. by which

B.in which

C. on which

D. of which

3. .That is what the story of mankind has ________ been like.

A. on the whole

B. in the whole

C. from the whole

D. in the hole

4. These figures are difficult to grasp, so let us _____ them down.

A. put

B. let

C. scale

D. slow

5. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or________.

A. mutilated

B. multiple

C. multiplied

D. mutual

6. There have been civilized men for about eight thousand years __________.

A. on the outside

B. at the outside

C. in the outside

D. from the outside

答案：1C 2B 3A 4C 5A 6B

Lesson 30 Geography of USA

1 The vast expanse of the United States of America stretches from the heavily industrialized, metropolitan Atlantic seaboard ____ the rich flat farms of the central plains, ___ the Rocky Mountains to the fertile west coast, then halfway ___ the Pacific to the balmy island-state of Hawaii.

A through, over, across

B across, over, across

C over, through, above

D across, above, across

2 The American scene ______ the viewer with both its variety and size.

A owes

B owns

C awes

D saw

3 it is more than _______ the size of Sichuan province.

A two and a half times

B a half two times

C two and half times

D a two and half times

4 The sparsely _____, far-northern state of Alaska is the largest state.

A settle

B settled

C settling

D being settled

5 The broad Mississippi River system, famed in song and legend, _____ 6400 kilometers.

A means

B meaning

C meanders

D had meandered

6 Underground, ____ minerals provides a solid base for American industry.

A a wealth of

B a wealthy of

C wealth of

D worthy of

7 Texas alone _____ one-fifth the value of all U.S. mineral production.

A according to

B accounts for

C accuse of

D is accustomed to

8 American has long been known as a “__ pot”, for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world.

A melting

B melted

C melt

D molten

9 Today they live on land _____ for them in 31 states.

A setting aside

B set aside

C set off

D set out

10 The next largest group of Americans _____their ancestry ____ Africa.

A trace, in

B go back, to

C trace, to

D date back, to

11 Many live in Hawaii, more than two-thirds of ____ people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage.

A which

B whose

C who

D whom

12 Americans are always ___ the move.

A to

B in

C on

D being

13 ______ by French architect Pierre in the late 18th century, it was the world?s first city especially planned as a center of government.

A Lay out

B Laying out

C L ying out

D Laid out

答案：1B 2C 3A4B 5C 6Ａ7B 8Ａ9B10Ｃ

11B 12C 13D

Lesson 31 The Old Man and the Sea

1．They sailed well and the old man _______his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.

A. coated

B. soup

C. soaked

D. soared

2. He had come up from deep down in the water as the dark cloud of blood had settled and ________ in the mile deep sea.

A. disappeared

B. dispersed

C. disappointed

D. displayed

3. Then he fell back into the sea and _______ the scent and started swimming on the course the skiff and the fish had taken.

A. picked off

B. picked up

C. picked out

D. put up

4. This was a fish built to ________ all the fishes in the sea.

A. feed back

B. feed up

C. feed on

D. fed on

5. It _______ have been a dream, he thought.

A. maybe

B. perhaps

C. might

D. might as well

6. The shark swung over and the old man saw his eye was not _______.

A. live

B. life

C. alive

D. shine

7. He took my harpoon too and all the rope, he thought, and now my fish _______ again and there will be others.

A. blood

B. floods

C. bleeds

D. bled

8. When the fish had been hit it was _______ he himself were hit.

A. like

B. though

C. even if

D. as though

答案：1C 2 B 3B 4C 5D 6C 7C 8D

Lesson 32 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences

1. Petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of rocks) _____the exploration _____and production of oil and gas.

A for/of

B to/for

C of/for

D to/of

2. Geology itself is firmly based on chemistry, physics, and biology, _____the application of essentially abstract concepts _____observed data.

A involved/of

B involves/for

C involving/ to

D involving/for

3. Geology, in general, and petroleum geology, in particular, still _____value judgements based on experience and an assessment of validity among the data_____.

A rely on/presented

B rely on/presenting

C reply on/presented

D reply on/present

4. Detailed knowledge of the mineralogical ________of rocks is important at many levels.

A compose

B comprehension

C composition

D complication

5. In the early stages of exploration certain general conclusions as to the distribution and quality of potential reservoir could be made from their_____ lithology.

A grow

B groove

C grocery

D gross

6. For example, the porosity of sandstones tends to_____, whereas in carbonate rocks this is generally not so.

A be facies related

B related facies

C be facial related

D being related facies

7. Detailed knowledge of the mineralogy of reservoirs enables estimates _____the rate _____ which they may lose porosity during burial, and this detailed mineralogical information is essential for the accurate interpretation of geophysical well logs through reservoirs.

A be made of/ at

B to make/ for

C to be made of/at

D being made/to

8. Knowledge of the chemistry of pore fluids and their effect on the stability of minerals can be used to predict _____porosity may be destroyed by cementation, preserved in its original form, or enhanced by solution of minerals by formation waters.

A what

B where

C how

D which

9. Organic chemistry is both involved the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments and the way in which the resultant organic_______, kerogen, generates petroleum.

A compose

B campus

C complicate

D compound

10. In its broadest application geophysics makes a major_____ to _____the earth's crust and especially through the application of modem

plate tectonic theory, the genesis and petroleum potential of sedimentary basins.

A contribute/ understanding

B contribution/understand

C contribution/ understanding

D contribute/understand

11. Modern petroleum exploration is unthinkable ______the aid of magnetism, gravity, and seismic surveys in finding potential petroleum

traps.

A at

B with

C for

D without

12. Biology is applied to geology in several ways, notably through the study of fossils (paleontology), and is especially significant in

_______ biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.

A established

B establishment

C establishing

D establish

13. The shift on emphasis from the use of macrofossils to microfossils for zonation, _______ oil exploration, has already been noted.

A causing

B because

C caused

D caused by

14. Carbonate sediments, in general, and reels, in particular, can only be studied_____ with the aid of a detailed knowledge of the ecology of

modern marine fauna and flora.

A profitably

B profit

C profitable

D benefit

15. Biology, and especially biochemistry, is important in studying the transformation of plant and animal tissues into kerogen during burial

and the ______ of oil or gas that may be caused by this transformation.

A generator

B generate

C generation

D creation

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