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2013中考英语之被动语态

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择被动语态

【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.

A. sent up

B. are sent up

C. was sent up

【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquak e of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

【2013广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.

A. is read

B. was read

C. are read

D. were read

【2013 湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering

【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept

【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?

—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.

A. wasn't allowed

B. isn't allowed

C. won't allow

D. doesn't allow

【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined

【2013天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?—German and English

A. are speaking

B. are spoken

C. speak

D. is spoken

【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.

A. be taken

B. take

C. are taking

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.－A new park in our hometown next year.

－Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. will build

B. will be built

C. is built

【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divided into D is divided into

【2013江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.

A. builds

B. is building

C. will be built

D. was built

【2013广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken

B. are taken

C. take

D. takes

【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

【2013江苏泰州】11. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out

B. is sold out

C. has sold out

D. was sold out

【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?一It by Tom in 1999.

A. is designed

B. designs

C. was designed

D. designed

【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up

B. set up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．

A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting

【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Pr ovince immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT

【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.

A. have destroyed

B. are destroyed

C. were destroyed

D. are destroying

【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.

A. is played

B. plays

C. will be played

D. will play

【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.— Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow

B. isn't allowed

C. aren't allowed

【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built

【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given

【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around th e world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted

【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.

A. can be learned

B. has been learned

C. can learn

D. has learned

【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.

A. will be built

B. were built

C. have built

D. will build

【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.

A. makes

B. made

C. was made

D. will be made

【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.

A. speaks

B. speak

C. is spoken

【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will see

【2013四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?—Because his homework _____on time.

A. didn’t finish

B. finish

C. wasn’t finished

【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels

【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed..

【2013江西】35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.

A. was translated

B. translated

C. is translated

D. translates

【2013湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.

A. must give

B. must be give

C. must be given

D. must be gave

【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”

A. be allow

B. allow

C. be allowed

D. allowed

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.

A. be made

B. be made to

C. make to

D. make

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.

B. have invited B. has been invited

C. will invite

D. have been invited

【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. are allowed

D. were allowed

【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.

A. hurt

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. were hurt

【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?

A. was produced

B. is produced

C. produced

【2013湖南长沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs?

—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.

A. often does

B. is often heard

C. often hears

【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.

—I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved

【2013广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.

A. reports

B. reported

C. is reported

D. was reported

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、（一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？（1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题（1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致（2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况：（1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等（2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

中考英语考点分析被动语态

中考英语考点分析：被动语态复习发布:佚名时间:2009-10-23 15:47:00 来源:京翰教育中心录入:李人气:84 【文字：大小】 A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如： ①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken （选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态） ②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells

（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） ③A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have （选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态） B．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2．强调动作的承受者。例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。 The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（填was broken） C．熟练转换 1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。例如： ①You must throw the broken pottery away at once．

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

初中被动语态详细讲解

语法专练---被动语态一、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many p eople speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make t he bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made b y them in the factory.

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: Tｈey ｗill ｂuild a neｗｂｒidgｅoｖeｒthe rivｅr. (主动） A nｅw bｒｉdge will be buｉlt over the river.（被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在ｂｅ的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下：一般现在时:am ／is/ arｅ＋donｅ一般过去时：ｗａs／wｅrｅ＋ｄonｅ一般将来时：ｓhａll/ wｉｌl +ｂe ｄｏne 一般过去将来时:sｈould ／woulｄ+ beｄoｎe 现在进行时:am / iｓ／are+ beinｇ+ done 过去进行时:wａs / were +ｂeiｎｇ+ done 现在完成时:have ／ｈａｓ+been+ ｄｏne 过去完成时：hａd + beｅn + done 将来完成时：sｈall /will+ ｈave bｅeｎ＋done 过去将来完成时:shouｌd / would +ｈａve been +doｎe [注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。（三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)Ｐeople gｒow rice iｎｔｈe south of tｈｅcountry. Rｉce is grown iｎthe ｓouth ｏf tｈe cｏuntｒy. （2)Theｓcｈｏoｌdoesn't alloｗus to entｅr the ｃhｅmistry lab wiｔhout a teaｃher. Wｅarｅｎoｔａllｏwed ｔo enter ｔｈe chemistry laｂwithｏuｔa teacｈer. 2．一般过去时： (1)They agrｅｅd on the ｂuiｌdｉｎg of a nｅw car facｔoryｌasｔmoｎtｈ. Ｔhｅbuildingｏf ａnew car ｆactory ｗaｓagreｅd on last moｎth. (2)Tｈｅstｕdenｔs diｄn't ｆorｇet hiｓｌeｓsoｎs easily． Hｉｓlessoｎs wｅｒeｎｏt easiｌy forｇotｔen 3.一般将来时： (1）Tｈeｙwill sｅｎｄcａrs ａbrｏａd by sea． Caｒｓwｉll ｂｅsenｔａbroａd ｂy sea．（2)Theｙｗillｇｉve plｅnty of jｏｂs ｔｏschｏoｌ-lｅavers． Plentyｏf jobs wｉll be giveｎtｏschoｏl-leavｅrs． 4．过去将来时:

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态授课人：授课时间：一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

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(完整)初中英语被动语态讲解.docx

初中英语被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，态的变化。例如：The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages. 二、被动语态的用法（ 1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。例如：并有时 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new test book will be used next term. （ 2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。例如： This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday. （ 3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或 for。例如： The pianist gave the pupils( 间接宾语 )some advice(直接宾语 ) →The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. → Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist. (4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch 、hear、feel 等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。例如： The boss made them work ten hours a day.→They were made to work ten hours a day. A boy saw him enter the house.→ He was seen to enter the house. 三、被动语态的时态初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词例如： This kind of car is made in shanghai. 一般过去时构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词例如： The bridge was built in 1992. 现在进行时构成： be + being + 动词的过去分词例如： A new bridge is being built in my hometown. 过去进行时构成： was/were + being +动词的过去分词一般将来时构成： will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词例如： These books are going to be posted tomorrow. 过去将来时构成： would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词现在完成时构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词例如： Has his work been finished? 过去完成时构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词例如：Can this walkman be repaired here? 主动语态改为被动语态的步骤： ①主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语； ②主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态； ③主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by 的宾语。主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种： ①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语 ②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词（通常是介词在短语 see sb. do sth. 中，动词 see 后跟不带to 的不定式作宾补。改为被动语态时要加上一般是表示知觉的动词如see, hear,watch,find 等，以及使役动词make, let 等。第三节巩固练习 for 或 to)。 to。用于这一结构的谓语动词 Ⅰ .把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1、 We often use a recorder in our English class. 2、 They will show a new film next week. 3、 When did they build the house? 4、 I saw the boy enter the room. 5、 Will they show a new film next week?

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2019年中考英语被动语态专题 (详细语法讲解+真题实战练习) 一、课程介绍知识点： ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态 ④含情态动词的被动语态 ⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况教学重点： ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态教学难点： ①主动和被动情况的判定 ②被动语态某些特殊情况二、知识精要语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 e.g. Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 ②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现

出来的。 e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year. ③主动语态和被动语态的转换 a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。 b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致 c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 Tom eats an apple. (主动语态） An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态) 1、一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋done e.g. We’re influenced by his ideas. 我们仍然被他的思想所影响 e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。 2、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态结构：was／were＋done e.g. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本 3、一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态结构：will be＋done e.g. Their photos will be put up on the school website. 他们的照片将被公布在学校的网站上书将会被网络取代吗？ e.g. Will books be replaced by the internet? 4、情态动词被动语态情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词（can\must\should等）+ done

2017中考英语被动语态

2017中考英语被动语态 1.【2017湖北宜昌】—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 2.【2017湖北十堰】—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 3.【2017湖北孝感】Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 4. 【2017湖北襄阳】—Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow 5.【2017湖北咸宁】From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ______ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 6.【2017陕西】The mobile phone has influenced peop le’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 7.【2017哈尔滨】On June 11th, 2017,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 8.【201江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 9.【2017湖南益阳】The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 10.【2017河南】—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 11.【2017河北】Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 12.【2017广西玉林】Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2017 in Ya’an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed 13. 【2017广西南宁】Han Han’s books are popular. They ____ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 13.【2017 湖南衡阳】Teenagers_______ allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 14.【2017天津】—What languages ______ in that country'? —German and English A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 15.【2017黑龙江绥化】Boys and girls, the books in the library should _____ good care of. A. be taken B. take C. are taking 16.【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－A new park _____ in our hometown next year. －Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.