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人教版七年级下册8单元知识点详解与练习

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

本单元要掌握的短语

1.掌握常用的地点名词：(见课本单词表)

2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语：

on 在上面under 在下面in在里面

beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠…

in front of 在…前面behind在后面between…and….在…和…之间across from 在….对面=on the other side of = opposite

3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围

4. -Where is the bank? -It’s on Bridge Street.

在街上：英式英语用in，in the street

美式英语用on，on the street

如果后面接门牌号，则用at.

Eg. He lives at 88 Huaxin Street.

5. be far from 远离

6. in the hospital 在医院里in hospital 住院

7. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走

go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走

8. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转

turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转

9. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处

at the traffic lights 在交通灯处

10.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆

11. look like 看起来像

12. watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

13. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

14.time goes quickly时间飞逝

三．重点辨析

1. in front of

2.crossing, cross, across

3. like, love, enjoy

4. spend

重点句型

1. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？

表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：

e.g. May/Can I help you?= What can I do for you?

2.问路指路常用句型：

一．问路

1) Excuse me, where is the ….? 2) Excuse me, is there a ... near here?

3) Excuse me, which is the way to...? 4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去…的路)..?

5) Excuse me, how can I get to...?

6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to...? = Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to... 二．提供问路信息时，可以说：

（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 顺着这条路往前走。

（2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。（3）Take the second turning/crossing on the right/left. = Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.

第二个转弯处/十字路口右/左转

(4) Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。

(5) It’s …on the right/left. 在右/左边，你就能看到…。

(6) It's next to the …/in front of the …/behind the它与…相邻/在…前面/在…后面

(7) You can't miss it.意思是“It's very easy to find !”你很容易找到它！

3.pay v.付钱；付费；付款（过去式为paid）

1）pay for +物“付钱买某物”e.g. He paid for the books.

2）pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物e.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.

语法知识：

There be 句型there be + 主语（名词）+其他，表示在某地有某人或某物

(1)肯定句基本结构：There （there 是引导词，没有词义）be（谓语动词）+sb/sth（某人/物是主语）+地点（作状语，多为介词短语）

eg. There is a bank（可数名词单数）in the neighborhood.

There is some salad （不可数名词）on the table。

There are some students （可数名词复数）in the classroom.

短语用法

in front of 在…前面，指在范

围之外的前面

in the front of 在…前面，是指范

围之内的前面词用法

crossing 名词，十字路口，

交叉点= turning

cross = 动词+

across

动词，穿过，横过

across 介词，从…表面横

过,穿过

词意义用法

love 表示“爱，爱

戴”，含有深厚，

强烈的感情

love sb/sth

love to do

love doing

enjoy 着重强烈享受

某种乐趣，表示

具有满足感

enjoy sb/sth

enjoy doing sth

enjoy oneself玩的

开心

spend time with sb 花时间和某人

在一起

spend…on sth. 在…上花费

spend…(in) doing sth 在做某事上花

费

(2)There be 句型就近一致原则

当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式。

谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

e.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.

There are two girls and a boy in the room.

(3) There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.

e.g. There is a post office near hear.—There isn’t a post office near he re.

(4) There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t

e.g. Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

（5）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他

There be 句型与have/has 的区别：

There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有

注意：There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

练习

一、单项选择。

( )1. There is a Bank of China ________ the left of the supermarket ____ the neighborhood.

A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on

( )2.—There is an empty seat between____ and ____. How about taking it? —Why not?

A．her; him B．she; he C．hers; him D．her; he2-1-c-n-j-y

( )3.—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it.

A．There's; has B．There're; has C．There have; has D．There has; have ( )4.—Here _____ some nice pictures _____ you. —Thank you very much.

A．are; to B．are; for C．is; from D．is; for

( ) 5. My friend Tina lives in _______ very quiet neighborhood.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( ) 6. The bank is _______ Brown Street.

A. to

B. from

C. on

D. of

( ) 7. Is there a _______ near here? I want to eat rice and chicken.

A. bank

B. park

C. restaurant

D. zoo

( )8. Jim can’t buy that model car, because he has no _______.

A. money

B. home

C. food

D. hair

( ) 9. My father enjoys _______ tea.

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

D. to drinking

( ) 10. I like to watch my sister _______.

A. to draw

B. drawing

C. to drawing

D. draws

( ) 11. They spend an hour _______ the violin every day.

A. to play

B. play

C. to playing

D. playing

( )12. —What’s in the box?—_______ three basketballs.

A. There are

B. They have

C. It has

D. There is

( )13. —Where’s the Red Star Hotel?—_______.

A. It’s near the park

B. It’s a big hotel

C. It’s red and white

D. It’s very clean

( )14. —Thank you very much. —_______.

A. It’s great

B. I’d love to

C. I think so

D. No problem

二、短文填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空）。

turn, ride, two, cross, police, restaurant, between, far, begin,

long

Mike lives in New York. His father has a 1. ________ and his mother works in the 2. ________ station. He is seven years old and he 3. ________ to go to school this autumn. The school is a little 4. ________ from his home and his parents are very busy. So Mike 5. ________ his bike to school. He rides 6. ________ Center street. Then 7. ________ left at the 8. ________ crossing. Next go down the Fifth Avenue and the school is 9. ________ the bank and the shop. It’s 10. ________ from a library.

三、快乐阅读

Peter and Charly will go to the movie theatre. But Peter doesn’t know the way. Charly writes the way on a piece of paper.

Walk straight the Sun Avenue until you see a post office. Turn left and you are on

the Centre Street. You will go past a library. Then turn right. Go straight and you will

see a park in front of you. Go through the park and turn left. After you pass the

seventh shop, you will see a supermarket. The movie theatre is next to the supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it.

你能准确地说出图中字母标号所代表的位置吗？

1. A ________

2. B ________

3. C ________

4. D ________

5. E ________

四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. There is a bank in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ _______ a bank in your neighborhood?

2. Are there any supermarkets around here? (补全答语)

No, _______ _______.

3. Two soccer balls are in that box. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ two soccer balls in that box.

4. My un cle’s house is near the subway station. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ your uncle’s house?

5. The chess club is next to the zoo. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ next to the zoo?

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