高级英语 上 模拟题2
沈阳师范大学渤海学院08—09学年度第1学期试卷
I. Choose one of the best explanation for the underlined words, phrases or the whole sentences.
(20 %, 1 point each)
1. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm.
A. cataract
B. disaster
C. character
D. flood
2. where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second.
A. laid
B. killed
C. slaughter
D. wiped
3. overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere
A. happy
B. dark
C. gloomy
D. shadowy
4. the seller makes a point of protesting
A. insisting
B. creaking
C. shouting
D. keeping
5. with nicer hair and a fuller figure
A. plumber
B. round
C. stout
D. plumper
6. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes
A. unpleasantly colorful and bright
B. unpleasantly fancy
C. shiny
D. colorful
7. Hitler was counting on enlisting
A. expecting
B. relying
C. hoping
D. existing
8. before the spectacle which is now unfolding
A. sight
B. wonderful sight
C. wonder
D. painful sight
9. Ain?t any doubt they?d match up
A. count
B. correspond
C. catch up
D. be worthy of
10. she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely
A. oblongly
B. kindly
C. directly
D. solemnly
11. How?d you figure where he was?
A calculate B. guess C. reason out D. speculate
12. the father of Huck Finn?s idyllic cruise
A. creator
B. builder
C. author
D. caller
13. they were sorely surprised
A. greatly
B. uniquely
C. directly
D. only
14. and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land
A. abuses
B. blows
C. hints
D. attacks
15. it is the setting of man against man
A. background
B. stage
C. act
D. environment
16. I arrived in Dayton as science master
A. ruler
B. conqueror
C. scientist
D. teacher
17. working on the largest collection of citations ever assembled
A. examples
B. data
C. instances
D. quotations
18. a dictionary cannot always be absolute
A. authoritative
B. concrete
C. abnormal
D. free
19. Dr. Johnson was ridiculed on just this score
A. mark
B. point
C. aspect
D. aim
20. competition…became cut-throat
A. urgent
B. imperative
C. intense
D. sensitive
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II. Choose the best answer according to the texts we?ve learned. （15%，1 point each）
1. Why did Ogilvie deliberately delay his call at the Croydons? suite?
A. Because he had a lot of things on his hands.
B. Because he could find the right way.
C. Because he wanted the Croydons to know he was an important man
D. Because he wanted the Croydons to know he knew a lot of things.
2. Why was Ogilvie being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?
A. Because he thought that he knew their secret and that he was in an advantageous position.
B. Because he was strong-minded.
C. Because he thought that they were immoral people.
D. Because he thought that they got involved in a case of bribery.
3. What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?
A. Ogilvi e deliberately delayed his call at the Croydons? suite.
B. Ogilvie was rather offensive.
C. Ogilvie came to talk with them rather than go to report to the police.
D. Ogllvie was a detective.
4. What story makes Mark Twain known as “ the wild humorist of the Pacific slope”?
A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
B. The Mysterious Stranger
C. Innocents Abroad
D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
5. What?s the hidden meaning of “one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night”?
A. Mark Twain showed contempt for the Sultan of Turkey.
B. Mark Twain thought Turkish people were good at trapping animals.
C. Mark Twain thought that Turkish people were competent.
D. Mark Twain thought that intelligent people became more and more.
6. Why did Mark Twain become bitter in life?
A. Because he was aging and in bad health.
B. Because personal tragedies occurred repeatedly.
C. Because he was not well recognized by people.
D. Because he had written a lot of criticizing articles.
7. Which book of Mark Twain?s became a classic tale of American boyhood?
A. Tow Sawyer
B. Huckleberry Finn
C. Innocents abroad
D. The Prince and the Pauper
8. Did John Scopes lose or win the case?
A. John Scopes lost the case in the court
B. John Scopes was fined
C. John Scopes was helped by a lot of famous lawyers
D. John Scopes broke law in the court.
9. What?s the figure of speech of the sentence. “DARWIN IS RIGHT-INSIDE”?
A. metonymy
B. metaphor
C. pun
D. synecdoche
10. What was the trump card sprung by Darrow?
A. The trump card was proving that the Bible was wrong .
B. The trump card was pointing out the falsity of the fundamentalism.
C. The trump card was calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.
D. The trump card was criticizing that the trial was not fair.
11. What happened to Webster?s Third New International Dictionary when it came out?
A. It was welcomed by people passionately.
B. It was greeted with abuse.
C. It was thought abnormal.
D. It was regarded as irresponsible.
12. “… a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.” What information can we get from the sentence?
A. It is rather cool inside.
B. Everything can be seen clearly in the bazaar.
C. The bazaar is very long and things at a distance are dim.
D. The bazaar is very crowded.
13. Which one is not one of the Gothic building style?s features?
A. high
B. arched roof
C. stained glass window
D. pointless towers
14. What does “crime” mean in sentence “Was I not at the scene of the crime?”
A. the killing of people by force
B. the launching of the WWII
C. the invasion of China by Japan
D. the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
15. When was the atomic bomb dropped over Hiroshima?
A. August 6,1944
B. August 9,1944
C. August 6, 1945
D. September 6,1945
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III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the texts we?ve learnt, write T for true, and F for false. (10 %, 1 point each)
1. Churchill is the arch anti-Communist.
2. When Hitler invaded Russia Churchill spoke of the action of the United States.
3. City Hall is the right place for the interview with the mayor of Hiroshima.
4. The fact that Dee changes her name is one of the examples that Dee is confused about the black people?s heritage.
5. Maggie wants the two quilts for the purpose of remembering her grandma.
6. Churchill?s secretary woke up Churchill immediately when he got the news of invasion.
7. A dictionary is absolute in the matter of pronunciation.
8. The trial is a victory for the evolutionists in a sense because the trial brought the issue out into the open.
9. The …conference? was first invented by the British.
10. After Mark Twain became rich by gold mining he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.
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IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the following phrases. (10 %, 2 points each )
1．一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。(burn…to the ground)
2．他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。（oblivious of ）
3．这消息对她是个沉重的打击。我认为她还未真正理解。（sink in）
4．他最终被说服接受我们购买他公司的提议。(succumb)
5．我们都得了一种怪病。（strike down）
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V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20%, 2 points each )
1.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
2. Ignoring the Duke, Ogilvie waved the unlighted cigar under his adversary?s nose.
3. We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
4. She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes.
5. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells.
6. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles.
7. The truth is eternal, immoral and needs no human agency to support it.
8. the Times, in particular, furnishing more of its illustrative quotations than any other newspaper.
9. It is also a plus for the ship owners not to be dependent on only one customer.
10. and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment.
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VI. Proof reading (5%, 0.5 point each)
When you start talking about good and bad manners you
immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot
agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she
thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they ______1.
occupied the space around them-for example, when such a
person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of ______2.
others. Such people never bump into other people.
However, a second person thought that this was more a
question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this ______3.
other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, _____4.
about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at ______5.
one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hasn't ______6.
been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If
he had known about American food, he might have behaved ______7.
better.
Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that
looked, to him, very much as a napkin Picking it ______8.
up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. ______9.
His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but ______10.
immediately copied the action of his guest.
And that, said this second person, was a fine example of
good manners.
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VII. Reading Comprehension (20%, 1 point each)
Part 1
Passage one
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one?s career in order to attend school full time.Part time ed ucation, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends todrag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can al so impact negatively on one?s career and family time.
Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows
the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today?s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student?s convenience with due regard to all life?s other requirements. Additional ly, the student may enroll in distance
learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career.Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferenc-ing and over the Internet.
Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation toolwith every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distancelearning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distane learning oron-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?
A. It requires some break in one?s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one?s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
3. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
4. Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT .
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the result diploma or degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
5. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
Passage two
Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person?s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm?s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.
When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn?t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assu me that he doesn?t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.
6. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about ______.
A. classification of nonverbal communication
B. the reasons why people should think about space
C. the relationship between communication and space
D. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication
7. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their_____ .
A. origin
B. culture
C. custom
D. nationality
8. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions,.______.
A. he stands about four feet away
B. “comfort zone” does not exist
C. keeping close enough is preferred
D. communication barriers may emerge
9. A “poker face” (Line 3,Para. 2) refers to a face which is ______.
A. attentive
B. emotional
C. suspicious
D. expressionless
10. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to______ .
A. maintain direct eye contact
B. hide emotions with a deadpan expression
C. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadness
D. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politely
Passage three
Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world's favorite academic title; the MBA(Master of Business Administration).
The MBA, a 20th century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature. But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993.This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the widespread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day. “If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says,` Should I attempt to get an MBA, 'the answer a lot more is: It depends.”
The success of Bill Gates and other non MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal Mart Stores Inc. has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.
The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don't understand politics and people, and they aren't able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they're out looking for other jobs.” The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power for beyond its actual importance and usefulness.
Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do with out one. The growth was fueled by a backlash against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the women's movement.
Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees often know
how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They do n't get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business,” said James Shaffer , vice president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.
11. According to Paragraph 2,what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?
A. Envious.
B. Scornful.
C. Realistic.
D. Appreciative.
12. It seems that the controversy over the values of MBA degrees has been fueled mainly by ______.
A. the success of many non MBAs
B. the complaints from various employers
C. the pro performance of MBAs at work
D. the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines
13. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to The Harvard Business Review?
A. They are not good at dealing with people.
B. They keep complaining about their jobs.
C. They are usually self-centered.
D. They are aggressive and greedy.
14.From the passage we know that most MBAs_________ .
A. can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly
B. cherish unrealistic expectations about their future
C. quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates
D. receive salaries that do not match their professional training
15.What is the passage mainly about?
A. A debate held recently on university campuses.
B. Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.
C. Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.
D. The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.
Passage four
Parks and similar recreation areas act as a kind of barrier between residential and industrial areas. The government is making efforts to preserve this “Green Belt” to halt the spread of industrial growth and excessive suburban “sprawl” into the surrounding countryside. Planning permission to build a new factory complex or housing estate is often refused for this reason.
People nowadays have become very conscious of the threat which modern living posses to our natural environment. They are becoming concerned about the quality of present-day life and are giving vigorous support to conservation policies which aim to safeguard the countryside that is still untouched, and to clean and restore what has already been spoiled. This involves clearing town centers of all motor traffic with its polluting fumes and gases, preventing agricultural land from being sold to unscrupulous property developers, and launching a powerful campaign against the serious chemical pollution of many of our rivers, lakes and coastal waters. There is even some talk about making our elaborate canal system viable again for the transportation of goods such as coal, which would then lessen the amount of heavy traffic on our already overloaded roads. Neither is it all empty talk; for the first time in decades fish are being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames. For the conservationists this represents a real victory and gives them well-deserved
satisfaction.
16. Motor traffic is banned from many town centers because ______ .
A. there is too much traffic already.
B. it contaminates air with fumes and gases.
C. the smell of the fumes and gases is terrible.
D. it is noisy and dangerous.
17.The “Green Belt” in line 2 refers to ______ .
A. the surrounding countryside.
B. the trees planted along the city roads.
C. recreational areas.
D. industrial areas.
18.The fact that fish are now being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames shows that _____ .
A. the campaign of cleaning up rivers has brought about a change in natural environment.
B. the government has no interest in clearing up the middle and upper reaches of that river.
C. the rest of the river is still polluted.
D. there are no fish in the middle and upper reaches of that river.
19.What threat does modern living pose to our natural environment?
A. The rising cost of living.
B. The excessive growth of suburban area.
C. The rapid expansion of industry.
D. The deterioration of the quality of life.
20.The campaign against serious pollution of rivers was launched because ______ .
A. the government wanted to preserve the cleanliness of the rivers.
B. the government wanted to raise fish in the rivers.
C. the government wanted to lessen the traffic burdens on the road.
D. the government wanted to safeguard the countryside.
沈阳师范大学渤海学院08—09学年度第一学期试卷
I. Choose one of the best explanation for the underlined words, phrases or the whole sentences.
(20 %, 1 point each)
1-5: B B C A D 6-10: A A D B C
11-15: C C A D D 16-20: D D A B C
II. Choose the best answer according to the texts we?ve learned. （15%，1 point each）
1-5: C A C A A 6-10: B A A C C 11-15: B C D D C
III. Decide whether the f ollowing statements are true or false according to the texts we?ve learnt, write T for true, and F for false. (10 %, 1 point each)
T F F T T F F T T F
IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the following phrases.
(10 %, 2 points each )
1. A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.
2. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
3. The news was a terrible shock to her. I don?t think it is really sunk in yet.
4. He eventually succumbed to our offer to buy his company.
5. We were all struck down by a strange illness.
V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20%, 2 points each)
1．漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间，这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。
2．欧吉维全然没把公爵放在眼里，竟把那支没点燃的雪茄在他的对手鼻子底下晃了晃。3．我们只有一个目标，一个唯一的、不可改变的目标。
4．吃红薯时她更是谈笑风生。
5．再往前走便是香料市场，这里充满了各种浓烈的异香奇味。
6．马克吐温磨练并试验了他的新笔力。
7. 真理是永存的、不朽的，而且不需要依靠人的力量去维护它。
8．尤其是《纽约时报》，它（为该词典）提供的例证比任何一家别的报纸都多。
9．不单依赖于某一个主顾，这对船业公司来说也是一个有利因素。
10．（原因是）我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。
VI. Proof reading (5%, 0.5 point each)
1.on→by
2. unaware→aware
3. as→than
4. it→which
5. at→in
6. hasn't→hadn't
7. American→Arab
8. as→like
9. falls→fell
10. of→删
VII. Reading Comprehension (20%, 1 point each)
1-5: A D D C A 6-10: D B C D A
11-15: C A A B B15-20: B C A C A
开放英语2形考作业答案
开放英语2形考作业答案
《开放英语（2）形成性考核册》 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted 不规则动词:go went begin began 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句:Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21) 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。 I’m going to buy him a violin for his birth daty.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历 例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.Shall we see a movie tonight? See your later. A. Right B wrong 2. what would you like to drink, madam? Can I have a glass of white wine? A. Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China? 10 years ago. A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job? I’m a nurse A right B wrong 5. What are you going to do this evening? I went there with some friends A. right B wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it _________ next week. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time 7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all, I _________ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. was C. will be 8.His grandfather is very healthy. He _____ drinks ______smokes. A. both,and B. neither, nor C. neither, or
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
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开放英语2复习题答案
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