护理干预对慢性肾功能衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响分析
DOI :10.16662/j .cnki .l 674-0742.2017.13.169
临床护理 ------------
2017 NO.13
China &Foreign Medical Treatment
中外医疗
护理干预对慢性肾功能衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的
影响分析
袁赛赛
滨州医学院附属医院生殖医学科，山东滨州256600
[摘要]目的研究综合护理干预措施应用在慢性肾功能衰竭患者中对患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法方便选取该院
2015年8月一2016年12月期间所收治的88例患者作为该研究对象，按照护理方法的不同，将其分为研究组和对照
组，每组44例，对照组患者行常规护理模式，研究组患者行综合护理干预措施，对比分析两组患者的护理满意度与 SAS 及SDS 评分。结果两组患者治疗前SAS 与SDS 评分比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。治疗后，研究组护理满意 度(93.18%)显著髙于对照组(75.00%)，研究组SAS 评分(41.08±6.03)分，SDS 评分(43.15±7.69)分；对照组SAS 评分 (51.29±5.94)分，SDS 评分(51.29±7.38)分;研究组SAS 与SDS 评分明显小于对照组，两组差异有统计学意义。结论 综合护理干预应用在慢性肾功能衰竭中，效果明显，能够有效提髙患者的生活质量，改善患者的焦虑与抑郁情绪，值 得临床应用。
[关键词]综合护理干预;慢性肾功能衰竭；焦虑；抑郁[中图分类号]R47 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2017)05(a )-0169-03
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
y u a n
s a -s a
Reproductive Medicine , Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College , Binzhou , Shandong Province , 256600 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic renal failure . Methods Convenient selection eighteen patients admitted to our hospital from August 2015 to Decem -
ber 2016 were selected a s the study subjects . According to the different nursing methods , they were divided into study group and control group , 44 cases in each group , control group Patients were treated with routine nursing model , and the study group w as treated with comprehensive nursing interventions to compare the nursing satisfaction and SAS and S D S scores of the two groups .Results Two groups of patients before treatment of SAS and S D S score is no difference , statistical signifi -cance (P > 0.05). After treatment , the team of nursing satisfaction (93.18%) is significantly higher than control group
(75.00%), the team SAS score (41.08±6.03) points , S D S score (43.15±7.69) points ; Control group SAS score (51.29±5.94) points , SD S score (51.29±7.38) points ; Team of SAS and S D S score significantly less than the control group , two groups of difference to be markedly , statistical significance . Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention in chronic renal failure , the effect is obvious , can effectively improve the quality of life of patients , improve patient anxiety and depression , worthy of clinical application .
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention ; Chronic renal failure ; Anxiety ; Depression 慢性肾功能衰竭是一种慢性疾病，该病症是由多 种因素造成的，临床表现为体内水、电解质紊乱，会造 成患者的生活能力下降等一系列情况，还会影响患者 的心理健康，甚至出现如抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪'因 此，临床中应该加强对其的护理措施，以此改善患者的 不良情绪[2]，该文对该院2015年8月一2016年12月期 间所收治的88例慢性肾功能衰竭患者分别实施常规 护理措施和综合护理干预措施的效果进行对比及探 [作者简介]袁赛赛(1989-)，女，山东聊城人，本科，护师，研究 方向：肾内科护理。
讨，现报道如下。
1
资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便该院所收治的88例患者作为该研究对象，按 照护理方法的不同，将其分为研究组(n =44)和对照组 (n =44)，所有患者及家属均已知晓该研究，且已经签订 知情同意书。研究组患者中男28例，女16例;最大年 龄68岁，最小年龄36岁，中位年龄(42.56±2.19)岁；15 例慢性肾盂炎，11例糖尿病肾病，4例狼疮肾炎，14例 高血压肾病;大专及大专以上学历19例，高中学历13
China &Foreign Medical Treatment 中外医疗
169