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词义的重复法(练习5)

词义的重复法练习5

一、试译下列各句，重复斜体的名词：

1.We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.

2.It is our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land.

3.A good play serves to educate and inspire the people.

4.It was he who first repudiated and breached the

understanding.

5.They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the

meeting.

二、试译下列各句，重复斜体前置词的前的名词：

1.We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a

horseman vanishing through the rain.

2.The prisoners often got into argument with each other or

with the guard.

3.Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.

4.The use of poison gas is a clear violation of international

law—in particular of the Geneva Convention.

5.He broke all connections with his past, and with the old

society in every way.

三、试译下列各句，重复斜体的动词：

1.People forget your face first, then your name.

2.This requires care and, for difficult problems, great

experience.

3.I owned a town house, a summer lodge in the mountains, a

winter cabin in the desert, a car and a driver’s license to

take myself about.

4.They were starting from scratch and needed men, guns,

training.

5.He wore zippered black boots and a tailored suit.

四、试译下列各句，重复斜体前置词前的动词：

1. Then he spoke of the rise of charity and popular education, and particularly of the spread of wealth and work.

2. Grammar deals with the structure of language, English grammar with the structure of English, French grammar with the structure of French, etc.

3. They talked of things they longed for – of meat and of hot soup and of the richness of butter.

4. They had prepared for this campaign as carefully as they had for larger ones.

五、试译下列各句，重复斜体代词所代表的名词：

1. Ignoring a problem does not solve it.

2. Smith seemed ill at ease with power, Ball sought it.

3. But there are clues, and they seem to bear out my earlier suspicion.

4. When her eyes looked up, they were very large, odd and attractive.

六、试译下列各句，注意对斜体的代词运用重复手段：

1. Big families had their own difficulties.

2. Each had his own business to handle.

3. Some were playing football, others were playing volleyball.

4. Whoever works hard will be respected.

七、试译下列各句，注意保持原文的重复手段：

1. It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society.

2. This town is a small town, looking much like other towns of its size, but few towns enjoy so many natural advantages.

3. Dead is the monarch, dead the servant who cringed before him, dead the city in which they dwelt.

4. If once virtue is lost, all is lost.

5. Year after year and century after century the moon goes through its cycles.

八．试译下列各句，注意用同义词表达原文中重复的词：

1. Easy come, easy go.

2. No pains, no gains.

3. During their stay in Peking, they visited some old friends of theirs, visited Peking Universiy and visited the Great Wall.

4. She loved giving orders to the servants and they loved obeying her.

九、试译下列各句，用两个在意义上相互补充的四字词组来表达原文中的斜体词：

1. He showed himself calm in an emergency situation.

2. The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly foundhimself tongue-tied.

3. Instead we continued to embellish the cover story, walking blindly into his trap.

4. With what seemed my last hope frustrated, I slipped into a deep lethargy.

十、试译下列各句，用四字重迭词组表达原文中的斜体词：

1. The toasts were flat.

2. I wasn’t evasive in my reply.

3. A slanting sunlight dappled the grass.

4. The farm buildings and the wheel-house were all dim and bluish. 十一、试译下列各句，用四字对偶词组表达原文中的斜体词：

1.The trial, in his opinion, was absolutely fair.

2.She is an awful fool of a woman.

3.She told him of Johnsy’s fancy.

4.But at that time, she was the only woman there.

十二、试译下列各句，用同义词重复原文中斜体词的含义：

1.Sam in he parlour, his boss was at lunch on chop and wine.

2.His folks ate up everything he had.

3.They might very be preparing an attack against the country,

hence their sizable build-up not only of troopss, but of missiles, planes, and tanks along the border of the country.

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模拟试题： 1. ____ plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of 2. “____ all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No,____ only the two passengers who got hurt.” A. Were/it was B. Are/there is C. Were/it were D. Was/there was 3. ____ is to be in the flowing “river” of bears. A. Stand on the tip of the cape B. To stand on the tip of the cape C. Standing on the tip of the cape D. Being standing on the tip of the cape 4. The speech which he made ____ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B.be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 5.____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for. A. He was educated B. He educated C. His being educated D. He to be educated 6. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent. A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken 7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he ____. A. has been severely punished B. were severely punished C. was severely punished D. had been severely punished 8. The factory manager and secretary ____ our party. A. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attended 9. This project is known to ____ for three months. A. having been going on B. go on C. have been going on D. be going on 10. ____ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier. A. Except for B. But for C. Besides D. Save for 11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at ____ the point of an argument A. grabbing B. grasping C. capturing D. snatching

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10 1.effect n．效果，作用；影响 have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...) have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响 in effect实际上，事实上；有效 take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行 e into effect实行，实施，生效 be of no effect无效 cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。 The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有良好的功效。 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。 affect/effect/influence辨析 (1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况： ①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。 Hot weather affects his health. 炎热的天气影响着他的健康。 ②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。 He wasn't affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。 ③感动。 His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的演讲深深地打动了观众。 (2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。This medicine has no effect on his headache. 这种药对他的头疼不起作用。 (3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。 What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。完成句子 (1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)． (2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow. (3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.