浙江大学宁波理工学院外语平台

Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our garden and woodlands silent and bird less. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?

We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the pollution as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.

Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician. Dr.ReneDubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man …is part of nature."(Para 1, Line 3)?

A . Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of protection.

B . Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.

C . Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.

D . Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

提交的答案:Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

正确答案:Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

题目详解:根据问题中…Which of the following is closest in meaning to?的提示，从第1段最后一句中…However much …to pretend the contrary. Can he escape a pollution that is now so t horoughly?提供的信息判断，与选项中的"Man acts as if he does not belong to nature" 含义相关。

2. What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?

A . Pessimistic.

B . Indifferent.

C . Concerned.

D . Defensive.

提交的答案:Concerned.

正确答案:Concerned.

题目详解:根据问题中…attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?的提示，从第一段的第一句中…Where do pesticides fit into the pictur e of environmental disease 在什么情况下，杀虫剂才能起到治理环境疾病的作用??提供的信息判断，与选项中的"Concerned" 含义相关。

3. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.

A . is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from use of pesticides

B . now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths

C . is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming

D . has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention

提交的答案:is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from use of pesticides 正确答案:is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from use of pesticides 题目详解:根据问题中…the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides?的提示，从第2段第2句中…The sudden illness or death … very sad and should not occur.?提供的信息判断，与选项中的"is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from use of pesticides" 含义相关。

4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because

______________.

A . the present is more important for them than the future

B . humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning

C . the danger does not become apparent immediately

D . limited exposure to them does little harm to people's health

提交的答案:the danger does not become apparent immediately

正确答案:the danger does not become apparent immediately

题目详解:根据问题中…tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals?的提示，从第3段第2句中…cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual … the sum of exposures received throughout his lifetime. …the danger is easily ignored?提供的信息判断，与选项中的"the danger does not become apparent immediately" 含义相关。

5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos' remarks that _________.

A . people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with

B . people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides

C . diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure

D . attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal

提交的答案:people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides

正确答案:people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides

题目详解:根据问题中…It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos' remarks?的提示，从文章最后一句中…Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs?提供的信息判断，选项中的"people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides" 含义相关。

Security and commodity exchanges are trading posts where people meet who wish to buy or sell. The exchanges themselves do no trading: they merely provide a place where prospective buyers and sellers can meet and conduct their business.

Wall Street, although the best known, is not the only home of exchanges in the United States. There are the cotton exchanges in New Orleans and Chicago, the Mercantile Exchange, which deals in many farm products, in Chicago, and grain exchanges in many of the large cities of the Midwest. Some exchanges, like the Chicago Board of Trade, provide market services for several kinds of products. These trading posts where products may be bought or sold are called commodity exchanges.

The security exchanges, on the other hand, are meeting places where stocks and bonds are traded. Like the commodity exchanges, they help serve the economic life of the country. But when their operations get out of hand, they may become very dangerous. In 1929, the security exchanges, or stock market, contributed to a crash -- a sudden, sharp decline in the value of securities. Many people lost fortunes; many corporations were bankrupted; many workers lost their jobs. The Crash of 1929 has been attributed to many causes, among them wild and unwise speculation by many people and dishonest practices on the part of some businessmen and of some members of the exchanges.

Today, however investing through security exchanges and trading on commodity exchanges has been made safer by regulations set up by the exchanges themselves and by regulations of the United States government. In 1922, the government instituted the Commodity Exchange Commission which operates though the Department of Agriculture; and in 1934, the Securities and Exchange Commission, to protect investors and the public against dishonest practices on the exchanges.

1. Security and commodity exchanges are meeting places for buyers and sellers of ______.

A . all of these

B . grain

C . securities

D . stocks

提交的答案:all of these

正确答案:all of these

题目详解:根据第一段文章中的第一句"trading posts where people meet who wish to buy or sell"的提示。判断出与选项中的"all of these"语义相关。

2. A sudden, sharp decline in the value of securities is called ______.

A . a crash

B . a speculation

C . investing

D . a trade

提交的答案:a crash

正确答案:a crash

题目详解:依据问题中"A sudden, sharp decline in the value of securities"的提示，从第3段

第4句中的"a sudden, sharp decline in the value of securities"的提示。判断出与选项中的"a crash"语义相关。

3. Among the reasons for the Crash of 1929 were ______.

A . strict regulations of the Commodity Exchange Commission

B . dishonest practices by some businessmen

C . unwise speculation by many people and dishonest practices by some businessmen

D . unwise speculation by many people

提交的答案:unwise speculation by many people and dishonest practices by some businessmen

正确答案:unwise speculation by many people and dishonest practices by some businessmen

题目详解:依据问题中"the reasons for the Crash of 1929"的提示，从第四段最后一句中的"wild and unwise speculation by many people and dishonest practices on the part of some businessmen and of some members of the exchanges."的提示。判断出与选项中的"unwise speculation by many people and dishonest practices by some businessmen"语义相关。4. The Commodity Exchange Commission works through the ______.

A . Chicago Mercantile Exchange

B . Department of Agriculture

C . Securities Exchange Commission

D . Chicago Board of Trade

提交的答案: Securities Exchange Commission

正确答案:Department of Agriculture

题目详解:依据问题中"The Commodity Exchange Commission"的提示，从最后一段文章的最后一句中的"operates though the Department of Agriculture"的提示。判断出与选项中的"Department of Agriculture"语义相关。

5. It is implied but not directly stated : _____

A . The role of the government has been an important factor in curbing dishonest practices on the exchanges

B . Investing in securities is unwise

C . Some exchanges provide market services for several kinds of products

D . Buying and selling grain is dishonest

提交的答案:The role of the government has been an important factor in curbing dishonest practices on the exchanges

正确答案:The role of the government has been an important factor in curbing dishonest practices on the exchanges

题目详解:依据最后一段文章的最后一句中的"to protect investors and the public against dishonest practices on the exchanges"的提示。判断出与选项中的"The role of the government has been an important factor in curbing dishonest practices on the exchanges"语义相关。

Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical [ 1 ] in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much [ 2 ] any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to [ 3 ] the process that has created the human world to which we live - and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and [ 4 ] environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world [ 5 ] from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior.

The sum total of these constitutes [ 6 ] may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain [ 7 ] and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial [ 8 ] between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based [ 9 ] written records.

Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are of great importance, [ 10 ] they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless recorded.

1.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:document

正确答案:document

题目详解:根据语法结构和后面句子的并列解析，提示选择名词document

2.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:as

正确答案:as

题目详解:句子结构as...as意思是“如同……一样”。

3.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:reconstitute

正确答案:reconstitute

题目详解:上下文逻辑和前后的并列结构提示填入reconstitute

4.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:social

正确答案:social

题目详解:句子的结构提示填写形容词。

5.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:resulting

正确答案:resulting

题目详解:为固定搭配，同时使用分词短语做伴随状语。

6.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:what

正确答案:what

题目详解:引导一个主语从句做宾语。

7.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案: social

正确答案:commonalities

题目详解:前后的逻辑对比，一个正常，普通，另外一个则应该是奇特。

8.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:contrast

正确答案:contrast

题目详解:上下文在对比，由此填入contrast

9.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:upon

正确答案:upon

题目详解:为固定搭配

10.

social as what upon document yet and relic like contrast destroy similarity reconstitute resulting commonalities

提交的答案:yet

正确答案:yet

题目详解:考查对文章逻辑的把握，此处为转折关系。

Not too long ago, a guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort at Walt Disney World was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She tell the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful [ 1 ], but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodacolor film she had not yet [ 2 ]. She was particularly upset over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she [ 3 ] treasured. Now, please [ 4 ] that we have no written service [ 5 ] covering lost luau snapshots. [ 6 ], the hostess at the front desk understood Disney's philosophy of [ 7 ] our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple of rolls of fresh film, promising she would take care of the rest. Two weeks later, this guest received a package at her home. In it were photos of the parade and our luau show, personally autographed by each performer. There were also [ 8 ] of the parade and fireworks in the theme park, taken by the front-desk [ 9 ] on her own time, after work. I happen to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate [ 10 ] from any business establishment. Heroic service does not come from policy manuals. It comes from people who care - and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.

1.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案: vacation

正确答案:vocation

题目详解:null

2.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:developed

正确答案:developed

题目详解:冲洗胶卷的固定用法是develop a film

3.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:especially

正确答案:especially

题目详解:在a memory 后引起的定语从句的意思是“她特别珍惜的……回忆，”故“特别地，尤其是”应当用especially

4.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:understand

正确答案:understand

题目详解:此处为祈使句，“请理解”英文就得用understand

5.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:standards

正确答案:standards

题目详解:意思是“我们没有书面的服务标准或规定”。

6.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案: fortunately

正确答案:Fortunately

题目详解:这个句子起承上启下的作用，从后面事情发展的结果，顾客得到了很多精美的照片，说明是服务员理解了顾客的心情并迎合了她的需求，所以应当用Fortunately

7.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:caring for

正确答案:caring for

题目详解:caring for 的意思是“关心”。这句话的意思是“幸亏那位前台女服务员理解迪斯尼满足顾客需求的服务哲学。”

8.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:photos

正确答案:photos

题目详解:信中还装有该主题公园游行和燃放烟花的照片。photos 就是“照片”在英语中的典型用词。

9.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:hostess

正确答案:hostess

题目详解:hostess 用来代表那个he front-desk clerk，是一种名词换名词地用法，目的是为了避免用词重复。

10.

abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos

提交的答案:service

正确答案:service

题目详解:She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate ____ from any business establishment是那位女顾客表示感谢说的话。意思是：“她说她从未在任何商业机构受到如此热情的服务”。service 是唯一合适的词。

What is suburbanization? If by "suburb" is meant an urban [ 1 ] that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the [ 2 ] of the industrial city in the second quarter of the 19th century. Before that period the city was a small highly [ 3 ] cluster in which people move about on foot and goods were [ 4 ] by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1830s and 1840s were [ 5 ] along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment.

In time, the factories were [ 6 ] by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense [ 7 ] this encroachment and to enlarge their tax base, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for

example, the city of Philadelphia [ 8 ] most of Philadelphia County. Similar things [ 9 ] place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States [ 10 ] such status only by annexing the communities along their borders.

1.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:margin

正确答案:margin

题目详解:根据上下文的意思和本句语法结构提示选择名词，margin这个词在后文也出现了。

2.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:emergence

正确答案:emergence

题目详解:根据上下文的逻辑可以了解，此次的意思是“随着……的出现而出现。”

3.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:compact

正确答案:compact

题目详解:根据语法结构提示该处应填入形容词compact，并和后面的解析相对应。

4.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:conveyed

正确答案:conveyed

题目详解:根据上下文和句子结构判断这里应填入表达“运输”的动词。

5.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

正确答案:located

题目详解:located 的意思是“位于”

6.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:surrounded

正确答案:surrounded

题目详解:根据后文，可以判断此空需要填一个表示“被包围”意思的词。

7.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:against

正确答案:against

题目详解:跟据后文的逻辑和词语搭配，这里应该是against

8.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案: located

正确答案:incorporated

题目详解:从上下文判断，这些郊区逐渐被“吞并”

9.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:took

正确答案:took

题目详解:take place表示“发生”

10.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

正确答案:achieved

题目详解:根据上下文，此处应填一个表示“取的，获得”的词。

What is suburbanization? If by "suburb" is meant an urban [ 1 ]that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began dur ing the [ 2 ]of the industrial city in the second quarter of the 19th century. Befor e that period the city was a small highly [ 3 ]cluster in which people move about on foot and goods were [ 4 ]by horse and cart. But the early factories built in t he 1830s and 1840s were [ 5 ]along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prosp ect of employment.

In time, the factories were [ 6 ]by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense [ 7 ]this encroachment and to enlarge their tax base, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1 854, for example, the city of Philadelphia [ 8 ]most of Philadelphia County. Similar things [ 9 ]place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the U nited States [ 10 ]such status only by annexing the communities along their bord ers.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:margin

正确答案:margin

2.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:emergence

正确答案:emergence

题目详解:根据上下文的逻辑可以了解，此次的意思是“随着……的出现而出现。”

3.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:compact

正确答案:compact

题目详解:根据语法结构提示该处应填入形容词compact，并和后面的解析相对应。

4.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:conveyed

正确答案:conveyed

题目详解:根据上下文和句子结构判断这里应填入表达“运输”的动词。

5.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:located

正确答案:located

题目详解:located 的意思是“位于”

6.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:surrounded

正确答案:surrounded

题目详解:根据后文，可以判断此空需要填一个表示“被包围”意思的词。

7.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案:against

正确答案:against

题目详解:跟据后文的逻辑和词语搭配，这里应该是against

8.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案: achieved

正确答案:incorporated

题目详解:从上下文判断，这些郊区逐渐被“吞并”

9.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案: located

正确答案:took

题目详解:take place表示“发生”

10.

located margin conveyed compact center emergence spacious surrounded abandoned plummet achieved took against for incorporated

提交的答案: margin

正确答案:achieved

题目详解:根据上下文，此处应填一个表示“取的，获得”的词。

NEXT

Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly [ 1 ]evidence is reconciled by th e difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfor table by doing “public speaking”, while more women feel comfortable by doing “priv ate speaking”. For most women, the language of conversation is [ 2 ]a language of rapport (融洽，和谐): a way of establishing connections and [ 3 ]relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and [ 4 ]experiences. People feel their [ 5 ]connections at home or in [ 6 ]where they feel at home with one or a fe w people they feel close to and comfortable with, in other words, during “private s peaking”. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaki ng. For most men, talk is mainly a means to [ 7 ]independence and negotiate an d maintain status in a hierarchical (等级的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding centre stage through [ 8 ]performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talk ing as a way to get and keep [ 9 ]. So they are more comfortable speaking in lar ger groups made up of people they know less well, in the [ 10 ]sense, “public sp eakin g”. Buy even the most private situations can be approached like public speakin g, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.

1.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:contradictory

正确答案:contradictory

题目详解:根据句中…Who talks more, women or men?的提示，本句指的是…有争议的contr adictory?问题。

2.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:primarily

正确答案:primarily

题目详解:根据句中…For most women?的提示，本句应选用…主要地primarily?，以保证句子用词的前后呼应。

3.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:negotiating

正确答案:negotiating

题目详解:根据和句中动名词…establishing?的并列关系判断，本句应选用…negotiating?为保持连词的前后对等。

4.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:matching

正确答案:matching

题目详解:根据和句中动名词…displaying?的并列关系判断，本句应选用…matching?,为保持连词的前后对等。

5.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:closest

正确答案:closest

题目详解:根据句中…connections at home?的提示，本句指的是…最靠近的closest?。

6.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:settings

正确答案:settings

题目详解:根据句中…where they feel at home?的提示，本句指的是…环境settings?。

7.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:preserve

正确答案:preserve

题目详解:根据和句中名词…independence?的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用…preserve?，意为…保持独立身份?。

8.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:verbal

正确答案:verbal

题目详解:根据句中…storytelling, joking, or imparting information?包含的含义推理，本句指的是…用言辞表达的verbal?。

9.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

提交的答案:attention

正确答案:attention

题目详解:根据和句中动词…to get and keep?的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用…attention?，和句中动词构成固定词组，表示…引起或保持关注?。

10.

settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating p reserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory

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