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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理_(1) 2

Unit 1 Man and Nature

Enhance Y our Language A wareness

Words in Action (pp19-23)

Working with Words and Expressions

1. 1) disaster 2) compelled 3) historical 4) disciplined 5) destruction 6) output 7) retreat 8) abandoned 9) trace 10) eternal 11) investment 12) transfer 13) justify 14) nonetheless 15) contributions 16) accelerate 17) threaten

1) show signs of 2) called upon 3) off limits 4) in fear of 5) slow down 6) cut down 7) from head to foot 8) come by 9) lost out 10) As yet 11) reside in

Increasing Y our Word Power

1) web + log 博客

2) breakfast + lunch 早午餐

3) medical + care 医疗保险/保障

4) motor + hotel 汽车旅馆

5) net + citizen 网民

6) science + fiction 科幻小说

7) work + alcoholic 工作狂

1) the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs

2) archaeology

3) ecology

4) the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world

5) ideology

6) the study of the history and theory of music

7) psychology

8) the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior

9) zoology

1) individual 2) contradictory 3) destructive 4) rational 5) primitive 6) synthetic 7) distant 8) pessimistic 9) irreplaceable 10) enormous

Grammar Review (pp23-24)

1) She wished us health and success in the new year.

2) He asked how we were getting along with our work.

3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.

4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.

5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.

6) She said I needn’t have done all that myself.

1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.

3) He agreed that that was the best solution to the problem.

4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.

5) He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word (违背诺言).

6) The man insisted that we (should) give an explanation of what had happened.

7) Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.

8) The sales manager explained that he couldn’t give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.

Cloze (pp24-25)

1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7) subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate 14) ecological 15) rational

Translation (pp25-27)

1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

2) In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.

3) This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

4) Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.

5) The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.

7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.

8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9) The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.

10) We can’t go there for a walk be cause there is navy base there, which is off limits to tourists. 2.

Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.

Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.

Professor Spirkin holds (the view) that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.

Unit Two Man and Technology

Words in Action

Working with Words and Expressions

1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough

2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work

Increasing Y our Word Power

1.Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1) technological

technology

6) luxurious

luxury

2) eternal

eternity

7) leisurely

leisure

3) miraculous

miracle

8) subjective

subject

4) relevant

relevance

9) prosperous

prosperity

5) analytical

analysis

10) innovative

innovation

2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral

7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational

1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire

4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera

6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education

9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation

3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h

4.Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1) creative

creativity

6) minor

minority

2) cruel

cruelty

7) original

originality

3) equal

equality

8) pure

purity

4) local

locality

9) regular

regularity

5) major

majority

10) superior

superiority

1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority

5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty

Grammar Review

1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.

2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.

3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what the y were working for.

4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.

5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.

6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.

2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.

2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.

3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.

4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.

5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so

tirelessly for them.

Cloze

1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited

6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal

10) groundbreaking

11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively

Translation

1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.

2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.

3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.

4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.

5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.

6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.

7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.

8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.

9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.

10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.

Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.

However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that

there is no close correl ation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.

Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.

Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay:

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.

The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.

Y et, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.

Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.

(184 words)

key to unit 3 book 4

WORDS IN ACTION

Working With Words and Expressions

1) quest 2) remained 3) consume 4) likewise 5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff 8) collapsed 9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining

14) paralyzed 15) exchange

2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look into

Increasing Y our Word Power

1. Clipped words

Original forms

Clipped words

Original forms

fax

facsimile

fridge

refrigerator

auto

automobile

memo

memorandum

burger

hamburger

Poli-sci

Political science

demo

demonstration

sub

Substitute; submarine

flu

Influenza

zoo

Zoological garden

2. Nouns / Adjectives

Suffixes

Uncountable Nouns

Chinese Meanings

king-dom / -hood

Kingdom

王国；领域

father

fatherhood

父亲的身份（或资格）

adult

adulthood

成年

brother

brotherhood

手足之情，同胞之爱

free

freedom

自由；自主

duke

dukedom

公爵的爵位

likely

likeliness

可能性

neighbor

neighborhood

街坊，四邻；住宅区

wise

wisedom

智慧，才智

woman

womanhood

女子成年期；女子气质

3. 1) positive2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeless 8) modern 9) individual 10) contradictory

GRAMMAR REVIEW

1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.

2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her,she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly.

3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.

4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions.

5) The flood would have caused g reat damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.

6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.

2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, m ost developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.

2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.

3) If modern English hadn’t developed from sever al different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.

4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.

CLOZE

1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp

5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality

9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility

13) rainbow 14) falsehood

TRANSLA TION

1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.

2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.

3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.

4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.

5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.

6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.

7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.

8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.

9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.

10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.

We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to V ictoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.

It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.

V ictoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.”

THEME-RELA TED WRITING

Sample Essay:

Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.

However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.

An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.

To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words)

The Answers to Book4---Unit4

Enhance Y our Language A wareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted

(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless

(9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned

(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest

2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of (4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess

(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into

(II) Increasing Y our Word Power

1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary

(5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory

2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job

(5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position

3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician

(6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist Grammar

(1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.

(2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New Y ork.

(3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.

(4) Jim, a man of str ong character, naturally didn’t give in.

(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.

(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..

(2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippe rs.

(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?

(4) We’re greatful to you for having given us so much help.

(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.

(III) Cloze

(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support

(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values

(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate

(IV) Translation

1. Sentence translation

(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.

(2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

(3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

(4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

(5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.

(6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.

(8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.

(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.

(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of t he men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.\

2. Paragraph translation

Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They nev er think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity.

To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.

In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.

The Answers to Book4---Unit5

Enhance Y our Language A wareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched

(5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity

(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences

(17) regard (18) assure

2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of

(II) Increasing Y our Word Power

Back-formation

Original word

Back-formation

Original word

automate

automation

housekeep

housekeeper

babysit

babysitter

mass-produce

mass-production

book-keep

book-keeping

self-destruct

self-destruction

dry-clean

dry-cleaning

window-shop

window-shopping

edit

editor

wordprocess

wordprocessor

2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached

(4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy

3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific

(6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonable

Grammar Review

(1) (real) subject

(2) object to the verb “make”

(3) predicate

(4) attribute modifying “opportunity”

(5) object complement

(6) adverbial of purpose

(7) adverbial of result

(8) predicative

(9) attribute modifying “person”

(10) independent element

(1) To become a famous writer

(2) to take traveler’s checks

(3) to employ a young engineer

(4) take the machine apart

(5) To understand the situation completely

(6) to rise higher in position

(7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before

(8) to apply for a known job opening

(9) to make trouble

(10) To be more exact

(III) Cloze

(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently (6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity

(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regard

(IV) Translation

1. Sentence translation

(1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.

(2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.

(3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.

(4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.

(5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.

(6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.

(7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.

(8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of h is ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.

(9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.

(10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.

2. Paragraph translation

Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.

It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitalbe fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.

Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your

best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.

Unit 6 Attitudes to Life

Enhance Y our Language A wareness

Words in Action (pp186-190)

Working with Words and Expressions

1. 1) commonplace 2) enduring 3) dim 4) command 5) imperfection 6) intensive 7) abandon 8) finite 9) mean 10) weaving 11) additional 12) aspirations 13) gratitude 14) endless 15) faithful 16) committed

1) live on 2) dawned upon 3) live by 4) is invested with 5) hold fast to 6) All too 7) step aside 8) set out 9) to and fro 10) work at

Increasing Y our Word Power

1. create - creative; defense –defensive; construct – constructive; effect –effective; explode –explosive; impress – impressive; initiate – initiative; relate - relative

1) take effective measures 2) a new kind of explosive 3) the only alternative 4) defensive weapons 5) an impressive speech 6) a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures

7) take the initiative to donate blood 8) a creative musician 9) a distant relative

10) a constructive proposal

左列：beautify; contradict; deafen; differ; intensify; minimize; oppose

右列：please; prosper; radiate; relent; respect; sparkle; wonder; wither

3. 1) take care; take care of 2) have a chance; let the chance slip by; stand a chance of doing sth 3) show concern for; voice one’s concern 4) meet a demand 5) accumulate experience; lack experience 6) be filled with fear; in fear of; for fear of 7) receive a gift 8) bring hope to 9) gather strength 10) conduct a test （仅供参考）

Grammar Review (pp190-191)

1. 1) to 2) for 3) for 4) to 5) in 6) with 7) between 8) to 9) of 10) for 11) of 12) for

1) Emma is an expert in / on organic farming.

2) There is a greater demand for cars these days.

3) The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.

4) Henry has a talent for making people laugh.

5) Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.

6) I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to him for help when in an emergency. Cloze (pp191-192)

1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8) accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate

Translation (pp192-193)

1) The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.

2) All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.

3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

Key to book4 un it1-4 Unit 1 Active readi ng (1) Look ing for a job after uni versity? First, get off the sofa Read ing and un dersta nding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the n ext stage in a series of acti ons or events (proceed) 2 the process of cha nging from one situati on, form or state to ano ther (tra nsiti on) 3 not feeli ng in volved with some one or someth ing in a close or emoti onal way (detached) 4 referri ng to somethi ng which will happe n soon (upco ming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to retur n to a previous state or way of behav ing (revert) 7 to say what happe ned (reco unt) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn ' t easy to make the (tr)a nsiti on from a busy uni versity stude nt to an un employed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watch ing a min dless televisi on show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed . Many people who have experie need a long period of in activity like this, whe n (4) reco un ti ng how they felt at the

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

综合教程4课后答案 Handouts and Key to book4 unit 1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Background information About the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a r i s i ng nu mber of stude nts who go to uni vers ity and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates finding a job became harder in 2008 - 2009 because the economic downturn - then a rcccssion - meant that many employers werereducing their workforce. After their final exams, some students rested in the summer before looking for jobs and then they found that it was difficult to find employment in their field or at the level they wanted. The

大学英语综合教程1答案

大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f12367240.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f12367240.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f12367240.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with