名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词的所有格

名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.

1．How’s Joy’s skirt?

Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate

B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s

D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy’s and Lily

C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minute’s

D. ten minutes

4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.

A. Teacher

B. Teacher's

C. Teachers'

D. Teacher'

5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children's

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.

A.My mother's brithday

B. My mothers' brithday

C. My mothers brithday

D. My mothers's brithday

7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.

A. woman's

B. womens'

C. women's

D. womans'

8 He is ________ .

A. one student of my father

B. one of my father's student

C. my father's students

D. one student of my father's

9 Ken is also ________ .

A. one cousin of mine

B. one cousin of my

C. one cousin of me

D. one cousin of I

10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .

A. some pictures of Billy'

B. some pictures of Billy's

C. some Billy's pictures

D. some pictures of Billy

一．用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

二．选择填空：

4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

5．The room on the right is ________.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）

7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s 9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s

D. three hundred

10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. Joh n’s C . Johns 12．

13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s

B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary

D. of Kate and Mary.

Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB

1.Women’s

2. minutes’

3. women’s

4. three months’

5. Teachers’

6. minutes’

7. hour’s

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名词所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 A.'s 所有格的用法 1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。例如：Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail 2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如：the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory 3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加 's构成所有格。例如：today's newspaper， five minutes' walk， a ton's weight， a dollar's worth of stamps， the moon's rays 4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加's（或'）即可。如果表示两者各 自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上's（或'）。例如： Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有） Joan's and Jane's room（指Joan和Jane各自的房间） an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 B.of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下： 1.of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film 2.用于名词化的词。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖 3.修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如： the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴 4.表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也可以用of所有格。例如： the children of the family 那家的孩子们 5.某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant＝a poor peasant's son 一 个贫农的儿子 6.某些of所有格和's所有格互换，有时含义却不相同，请比较下面的例子： an old woman's story（一个老妇人讲自己的身世） the story of an old woman（别人讲一个老妇人的身世） 7. 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。 例 room number，tooth brush C.双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下： 1．名词＋of＋名词性物主代词。例如：

名词和名词所有格练习题集

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英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法： 一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物） 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格 例如： Jimmy’s book（吉米的书） Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包） Mark’s room （马克的房间） Qianqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈） Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节) Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。 例如： Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词+of +名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如： A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包) The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如： This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 四．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 五．双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主

(完整版)名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)

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名词所有格语法讲解

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