文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高中英语阅读问答题

高中英语阅读问答题

高中英语阅读问答题
高中英语阅读问答题

Royal Dutch Shell

The Royal Dutch Shell Group of companies was founded in February 1907 when the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and the “Shell”Transport and Trading Company Ltd. of the United Kingdom merged their operations. The Group, commonly known as Royal Dutch Shell plc, or simply as Shell, is a multinational oil company. The company’s headquarters are in The Hague, Netherlands, with its registered office in London.

Shell is the second largest private sector energy corporation in the world. In 2008 Forbes Global 2000 ranked Shell the sixth largest company in the world. Also in 2008, Fortune magazine ranked Shell as the third-largest corporation in the world, behind Wal-Mart and ExxonMobil.

Shell has a workforce of 104 000 employees in over 110 countries and territories worldwide. Its Shell Oil Company subsidiary in the United States, which is headquartered in Houston, Texas, is one of Shell’s largest businesses. Other subsidiaries of the company include Shell Nigeria and Shell Canada, etc.

With its business strategy and priorities for the future “more upstream and profitable downstream”, Royal Dutch Shell’s business consists of the upstream businesses of Exploration & Production, Gas & Power; and the downstream businesses of Oil Products, Chemicals and Oil Sands. The objectives of the company are to engage efficiently, responsibly and profitably in oil, oil products, gas, chemicals and other selected businesses, and to participate in the search for and development of other sources of energy. Nevertheless, Shell plays a key role in helping to meet the world’s growing demand for energy in economically, environmentally and socially responsible ways.

The company’s core values are “honesty, integrity and respect for people”, which have formed the basis of Shell’s General Business Principles for 30 years and remain as important as ever.

The Logo “Shell” with the distinctive red and yellow colours has identified the Shell brand and promoted the corporate reputation. These symbols have stood not only for the quality of the products and services, but also as very visible representations of professionalism and values in all of the business activities of the company around the world. (345 words) The Forbes Global 2000 is an annual ranking of the top 2000 public companies in the world by Forbes magazine. The ranking is based on a mix of four metrics: Sales, Profit, Assets and Market value. The list has been published since 2003.

The Forbes Global 2000 is a useful indicator of which are the leading public companies in the world, but it is only an interpretation, as only public companies are listed. The results are not definitive; any change to the criteria would produce a different list.

QUESTIONS:

1. When was the Royal Dutch Shell established?

In February 1907.

2. What are the two companies from which the Royal Dutch Shell was established?

The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and the “Shell” Transport and Trading Company Ltd.

of the United Kingdom.

3. What is Shell’s business strategy and priorities for the future?

“More upstream and profitable downstream”.

4. Can you name some of its businesses?

Its upstream businesses are Exploration & Production, Gas & Power, and its downstream businesses are Oil Products, Chemicals and Oil Sands.

5. What role does Shell play in the world?

Shell plays a key role in helping to meet the world’s growing demand for energy.

6. What are the company’s core values?

The core values of the company are “honesty, integrity and respect for people”.

提高高中生英语阅读能力的几点策略

提高高中生英语阅读能 力的几点策略 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

提高高中生英语阅读能力的几点策略 摘要:提高英语阅读能力对高中生进一步学习和使用英语具有非常重要作用。文章分析了提高高中生英语阅读能力的重要性及其条件、高中生英语阅读能力提高的阻碍因素,进而提出了重视文化背景因素、积累阅读词汇量、采用“整体—局部—整体”的语篇阅读法、养成良好阅读习惯四点提高高中生英语阅读能力的策略。 关键词:提高高中生英语阅读能力策略 一、提高高中生英语阅读能力的重要性及其条件 (一)英语阅读能力及其重要性 阅读就是对书面信息进行认知构建的心理语言过程。英语阅读能力是通过阅读英语文献获得信息的一种能力,这种能力的培养与提高,有助于学生在迅速、准确地获取知识与信息时减少难度和障碍,同时还能促进其他方面如听、说、写能力发展。英语阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学中的核心内容之一。侧重提高阅读能力,为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础是中学英语课程标准的一项具体要求。 高中英语阅读内容涉及的体裁广泛,题材新奇。其中包括了英语国家的历史、地理、文化风俗和风土人情等方面的内容,融思想性、知识性和真实性为一体。由于学生的时间、能力和活动范围有限,在限时阅读中把握一些阅读技巧和技能,对提高阅读效果显得尤为重要。 (二)高中生提高英语阅读能力应具备的条件 1、背景知识 背景知识是理解特定语篇所具备的外部世界知识,它影响着阅读理解的准确性。背景知识对理解的影响力大于语言知识,背景知识的缺乏会造成阅读理解的障碍。因此,在阅读学习中,应了解文章的背景知识,结合自己所把握的语言知识,如词汇、语法功能和话题等进行阅读。有了运用背景知识阅读的能力,对所读的文章的思路把握就较为清楚,对文章的理解也更为准确、深刻。

英语阅读理解题及答案

英语阅读理解题及答案 Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.

初中英语阅读教学中学生思维能力培养的探索与实践

初中英语阅读教学中学生思维能力培养的探索与实践

初中英语阅读教学中学生思维能力培养的探索与实践 【摘要】在英语阅读教学中,教师应当灵活的运用教材,采用新颖的教学方法,设计出具有创造性和思维性的语言训练项目,发展学生的思维能力。本文以阅读教学为例,分别阐述了培养学生的分析、概括、发散和评判思维能力的方法与途径,从而使学生在学习过程中发展综合运用语言的能力,培养创新精神,增强实践能力。 【关键词】思维能力;阅读教学;初中英语 【基金项目】本文系江苏省苏州市教育科学“十二五”规划重点立项课题“基于‘ARCS学习动机模型’的初中英语阅读教学策略的研究”(课题批准文号:130703415)的部分研究成果。 中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-0568(2016)13-0063-03 《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)明确指出:“义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言,英语课程承担着培养学生基本语言素养和发展学生思维能力的任务,即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的语言知识,发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能,初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力,进一步促进思维的发展,为今后继续学

习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。”因此,在实际英语教学中,培养学生的思维能力有着重要的现实意义。 思维是人们在认识活动中运用概念、判断、推理等思维形式,是人的大脑对客观事物的认识过程,是在实践的基础上产生和发展的,也是通过概念、判断和推理等形式来反映客观事物的能动过程。思维能力包括:理解力、分析力、综合力、比较力、概括力、抽象力、推理力、论证力、判断力等能力,它是整个智慧的核心,参与、支配着一切智力活动。语言是思维的载体,在学习语言的过程中训练思维是切实有效的方法之一。那么如何培养学生的这些思维呢?下面笔者就以牛津译林版的教学实践为例,探讨在初中英语阅读教学中提高学生思维能力的可行性。 一、创设合理“暗示”,激活学生的分析思维能力 心理暗示是指用含蓄间接的方式对别人的心理和行为 产生影响。“暗示”的作用是巨大的,不但可以影响到人的心理与行为,还能影响到人的思维分析能力。所以教学过程要通过暗示建立无意识的心理倾向,创造强烈的学习动机,开发潜力,提高学生的分析思维能力,以充分发展学生的“自我”。在课文的导入阶段,教师可以适时地、合理地借助“暗示”,设置情感体验的情景,激活学生的思维。 【教学片段】牛津初中英语初三上册第四单元的阅读文

初中英语阅读理解专题

诺贝尔的故事 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searchi ng for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died

高中生英语阅读能力的研究

青岛工学院 毕业论文(设计)Study on English Reading Ability of Senior High School Students 高中生英语阅读能力的研究 学生姓名沈延贞子学号 201501105118 指导教师王繁 学院外语学院 专业英语年级 2015级 答辩日期 2019 年 6 月 5 日 青岛工学院

A Brief Study on English Reading Ability of Senior High School Students 高中生英语阅读能力的研究 完成日期: 指导教师签字: 评阅教师签字: 答辩小组组长签字: 答辩小组成员签字: 年月日

摘要 我国的外语教学可以说一直走在误区里面。应试教育已经把外语教学的根本性牢牢锁死。当前,各地的教师在创设氛围教学生从事交际活动吗?课堂上,师生都完全适应了“功利”教学法。教师如果不对学生加强单词和词组的强化训练,不仅学生认为你老师不会教,家长也不会让你的。听力训练、早晚读、周练、月考全都是围绕成绩而转。学生根本没有机会进行交际和阅读的实用性训练,因此,多少年来,学生学的都是哑巴英语。不仅无法用于交际活动,阅读的技能差,所以有必要对当前的英语教学进行彻底的改革。在高中英语学习中,阅读能力是衡量一个学生是否学好英语的关键。通过阅读能力的锻炼,能够培养高中生的记忆理解能力以及主动思考能力,帮助学生开发英语思维。所以,包括笔者在内的学生应该有计划地、科学合理的学习英语阅读,最后通过实际的训练培养,学好英语。本文从研究的背景和意义以及研究的重要性出发,围绕论题搜集文献资料,并综述出了国内外学者对于阅读的产生,发展和理解这几个方面,从而阐述了阅读的重要性。进而分析出了影响阅读能力的几个因素,并且针对问题提出了相应的解决办法,最后进行概括和总结。 关键词:高中生;阅读能力;跨文化教育;话语能力

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive(积极的)light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询), but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入)by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general(全面的)plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. (1)From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it (2)What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. (3)How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. (4)What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

高中生英语阅读教学论文如何运用趣味教学

高中生英语阅读教学论文如何运用趣味教学 概要:趣味教学在高中英语阅读教学中有着良好的运用前景,有助于提升教学 效率。从导读教学、现代教育技术、游戏情境、趣味结尾等方面入手,对学生起到了调动求知欲、激发学习兴趣、培养想象能力、强化应用能力的作用。自古以来,“教学有法,教无定法”,高中英语趣味阅读教学的研究并非一朝一夕之功,今后仍需广大教师不断地学习、积累与反思,尝试提出具有创新性的教学举措,为增加英语阅读课堂的趣味性和调动学生学习英语积极性而不懈努力。 为了有效运用趣味教学法,需要为学生营造良好的学习环境,引导学生主动探 索新知识,自主参与阅读教学。教师要根据高中生的特点,为学生预留习题做导读练习,在课堂上结合小组合作等形式為学生营造自主、合作的学习环境。现代教育学理论认为,教学并不是向学生填充知识,而是要点燃学生的思维,这要求教师注重学生兴趣的激发。孔子说过,知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者,可见兴趣对于学生学习拥有至关重要的作用。因此,教师要重视营造了一个良好的教学环境,比如借助巧妙有趣的导读激发学生的参与热情,引导学生通读文本、探究词义,在轻松愉悦的氛围中,在自主合作的状态下良好的完成学习。 例如,我在教学中通常会选取能够最大化吸引学生兴趣的内容进行教学,比如 选用一段富有文采的片段让学生阅读。“Spring is fine. It's usually sunrry and warm. Sometimes it's windy and rainy…”在这样的一段素材中,我会要求学生带着感情去朗读,先对Spring有一个整体的认识,再对词义、句子结构有所 把握。这样的文本内容朗读起来有一种阅读朱自清先生散文的感觉,不仅句子流畅朗朗上口,更是富有情感,能够让学生自然地顺着阅读材料了解新的知识。 一、利用现代教育技术,激发学生的学习热情 随着现代信息技术的发展,为教育教学提供了诸多的帮助,现代教育技术越来 越广泛地应用在教学工作的各个方面。在高中英语阅读教学中,教师需要注重对学生进行技巧指导,要求在阅读中掌握关键词、句的信息,实现精读效率的提升。因此,教师可以借助多媒体等现代教育技术手段,摒弃传统灌输式教学模式的弊端,用直观、形象、生动的方式展现给学生,借助图形、声音、视频等手段与传统教学媒体有机结合,激发学生的学习热情。在现代教育技术手段的支持下,学生可以拉近与教材的距离,直观地认知感受新的知识。例如,借助展示视频或播放音乐,可以让学生自然地感知英语语言的魅力,热情地投入到英语学习中去。 在实际教学中,我们可以利用英文歌曲来营造英语氛围。如收集一些旋律优美、难度适中、与阅读教学内容相关的英文歌曲,在课堂和课余时间与学生们一起欣赏,

中学生英语阅读新视野1词组大全

中学生英语阅读新视野①词组 go without 没有, 缺乏, 将就 In those days we often had to go without supper. tell … apart It's difficult to tell the two girls apart. 这两个女孩很难分辨。 Without question 毫无疑问 He is without question the best man for the job. 毫无疑问, 他最适合干这份工作。 A number of 一些 A great number of problems have arisen. 出现了许多问题。 Take off 1.拿走, 取下; 去掉 Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off! 昨夜的大风差一点把屋顶刮掉了。 2.脱去 I can't take my boots off, they're so tight! 靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来! 3.截断, 切除 I'm afraid the disease can't be stopped, so we shall have to take your leg off. 恐怕这病情控制不住了, 我们得把你的一条腿截肢。 4.(使)离开 I think I'll take myself off now. 我想我现在就得走。 5.起跳; 起飞 Watch that bird taking off from the branch! 注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来! 6.(飞机)起飞 It's exciting to feel the plane taking off. 感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。 7.减轻(体重) I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again! 我的体重终于减轻, 那些漂亮的衣服又合身了, 我真高兴! Around the world 世界各地 By accident 偶然地 He made this mistake by accident. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。 Now and then

浅谈如何培养高中学生的英语阅读能力

浅谈如何培养高中学生的英语阅读能力 根据高中英语教学大纲的要求:“在高中英语教学中,听、说、读、写要进行综合训练,在进一步提高听、说、读、写能力的同时,更侧重培养阅读能力。”从某种意义上说,阅读能力的提高,是听、说、读、写能力提高的关键。通过阅读,扩大了知识面,增加了词汇量,交际时就不会因为知识或词汇贫乏而言不达意,写作时才能语言地道,内容丰富。然而,阅读能力的培养和提高不是一朝一夕能够达到的。需要经过长期的努力,一步步提高。在这个过程中,课内精读和课外泛读都很重要。只强调精读课本,不进行课外泛读,就无法扩大知识面,无法提高阅读速度,就只能是逐词逐句爬行式的阅读;而不重视精读课本,一味强调课外泛读,势必造成基础不实,对所读材料理解不透的后果。因此,必须在精读课文的基础上,进行一定量的课外泛读。 一、改革课文教学,打好语言基础 课文是培养学生阅读能力的主要材料。课文教学的成败,直接影响到学生阅读能力的培养和提高。在课文教学中,应着重抓以两个方面: 1.课前预习,培养能力 课前预习是培养学生自学能力的重要手段之一。通过预习,学生综合运用已有知识和技能,初步了解教材内容,发现教材的疑难问题,带着问题上课。这样,使学生的针对性更强,更能激发学生的求知欲,同时也便于教师集中力量解决重点难点问题。预习时,一般要求学生做到以下几点:(1)拼读生词、词组,扫清阅读障碍。(2)浏览全文,找出各自然段的主题句,或说出段落大意。(3)划出语言难点,并提出独立的见解。(4)就课文内容提出问题,供课堂上进行问答。实践证明,通过课前预习,学生学习变得更主动了,上课时解决问题的效率也更高了,从而节省了讲解时间,加强了综合训练。 2.围绕中心,整体教学 对于课文的教学,笔者认为,课文不仅仅只是语音、语法和词汇的综合运用,而且是围绕着某一主题,某些内容或情节而进行的综合运用。因此,课文首先应做一个整体来教,应在学生了解文章内容要旨的基础上进行语言操练。这样,既强调语言结构的学习,又强调语言功能的学习,使学生通过学习,不但能听、说、读、写,而且做到理解准确,表达得体。 在课文教学中,笔者往往从整体入手,先让学生通过预习来了解全文的内容大意,再通过做理解习题来检查预习效果。对于故事体裁的课文,先通过听、说法来介绍课文背景和内容,再通过问答来检查学生对主要内容的理解。这样做,目的是使学生养成一开始阅读就努力寻找文章要旨的习惯,训练学生根据关键词语捕捉文章大意的能力。在分析句子时,强调词不离句、句不离文,不仅注意句子的表层意义,更要注意到句子的深层意义,注意句子同文章内容及主题的内在

英语阅读理解练习题带答案

英语阅读理解练习题带答案 阅读理解练习题1: When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk 冒…危险being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing追逐” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby喜好, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.” 56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A. head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safety C. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm 57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .

中学英语阅读教学中学生语篇意识的培养和研究

中学英语阅读教学中学生语篇意识的培养和研究 摘要:想要提升初中学生的英语阅读能力,那么初中英语教师就必须在阅读教 学中培养学生的语篇意识。学生只有具备了语篇意识,他们才会在阅读和分析英 语文章的过程中得心应手。可以说通过在初中英语阅读教学中培养学生的语篇意 识能够从根本上提升学生的英语阅读理解能力。 关键词:初中英语阅读教学;语篇意识;培养策略 1语篇的概念 笔者认为语篇是由一个以上的句子或者语段组成的,具有内在衔接性和连贯性、符合一定的语言使用规则,并且可以表达某种意义功能的语言整体。以此对 应初中阶段所使用的英语教学材料(教学书),其中的对话材料、听力材料、阅 读材料、写作材料以及语法材料等都是以语篇为形式的。 2在初中英语阅读教学中应用语篇分析的必要性 2.1英语课程标准对“语篇知识”的要求 英语课程标准明确将“语篇类型”作为英语课程内容的六要素之一,并提出初 中英语教学需要培养学生的“语篇知识”。其中“语篇类型”指的是议论文、说明文、记叙文、议论文等不同类型的文体,不同类型的语篇具有不同的行文结构、文体 特征和表达方式。学习和掌握各种语篇的文体,能够加深学生对语篇意义的理解。《课标》中“语篇类型”与“语篇知识”的相关内容对初中英语阅读教学提出了新的 要求,即教师需要改变传统以语言知识为中心的阅读教学观念,提升以语篇为单 位的教学意识,在教学中既要关注阅读文本的微观组织结构,又要关注其宏观组 织结构。因此,将语篇意识的培养引入初中英语阅读教学,对于落实初中英语课 程标准的相关要求是非常必要的。 2.2传统阅读教学方法的弊端日益凸显 传统的阅读教学方法以“语法讲解”和“课文翻译”为主,教师通常将语言知识 作为英语阅读教学的主要目标,把阅读课堂的大部分时间用于词汇与语法知识的 讲解、句子成分的分析等,对于阅读文本的处理相对比较粗糙,翻译句子是其主 要的课文讲解方法。这种传统的阅读教学方法,看起来好像能够帮助学生分解阅 读理解的难点,降低阅读学习的难度,扎实地掌握词汇与语法知识。然而,这种 将阅读文本分解为“知识的碎片”进行讲解的方式,实际上不仅不利于提高学生的 综合语言运用能力,而且会导致语篇之于阅读教学的功能与价值的丧失,造成学 生不能从整体上把握与理解语篇的意义。长此以往,学生的阅读理解多停留在句 子层面,其阅读能力与思维能力的发展势必会受到一定的影响,最终也会影响阅 读教学与语言教学的实际效果。相对于以词汇和句子为中心的传统阅读教学方法 而言,基于语篇意识培养的阅读教学更注重阅读文本的整体性,强调从文本的宏 观与微观的双重视角进行充分的语篇分析,以提高学生阅读理解能力与综合语言 运用能力。 3初中英语阅读教学中学生语篇意识的培养 3.1注重语篇的多角度分析 语篇是初中英语阅读教学的基础性资源。语篇赋予语言学习以主题、内容和 情景,并以其特有的内在逻辑结构、语言形式和文体特征,组织与呈现信息,服 务于主题意义的表达。初中英语阅读教学应注重阅读语篇的多元解读,充分挖掘 语篇的潜在价值,开展丰富的阅读活动,帮助学生在整体理解语篇的基础上,把 握篇章的组织结构与逻辑形式;在分析主旨大意的基础上,领会作者的观点态度与

初中英语阅读300篇

Buried Treasure! An old captain and a young sailor are talking at a bar. Captain: Boy, do you like adventure and danger? Sailor: Yes, sir. Captain: our father was a good friend of mine. He even saved my life once. So, I’m going to do you a favour. Come closer, boy. Take a look at this. Sailor: A treasure map! Captain: Keep quiet. Now, you listen closely. About 10 years ago, I sailed with my crew to the Caribbean. We carried a chest full of gold, jewels… treasure enough for a king! But those were dangerous times. I had to bury the treasure on the island of Bara Julip. Sailor: Did you look for it later? Captain: No, I never had the chance. No, I’m too cold and want you to have the map. Sailor: I don’t know what to say. Thank you. Captain: you must be careful! There are mountains, lakes, forests, and rivers to cross. If the animals don’t kill you, the hot weather might. Remember, there’s only one mountain pass. Cross the forest quickly. Be sure to cross the river in the north. Sailor: I’ll do my best. Captain: Good luck, boy. Choose the best answer. 1. The old captain helps the sailor because ___________. A. he’s kind B. he knew the sailor’s father C. he lost a bet(打赌) D. he owes(欠)the sailor money 2. Why did the captain bury the treasure? A. The area wasn’t safe B. It was a tradition(传统) C. It was fun D. His crew tried to kill him 3. What do we know about the island? A. It’s near Singapore B. Nobody knows its name C. It’s completely dry D. It’s full of danger 4. To find the treasure, the young man must __________. A. cross three rivers B. catch an alien C. meet with a king D. go through a forest 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are alligators (鳄鱼)in the south part of the river. B. the captain is too old to look for the treasure. C. The weather on the island is very nice. D. The sailor must cross the forest before he crosses the river

浅谈高中学生英语阅读能力的问卷调查与思考

浅谈高中学生英语阅读能力的问卷调查与思考 发表时间:2013-06-05T10:17:53.827Z 来源:《读写算(新课程论坛)》2013年2期(下)供稿作者:◇樊俊华 [导读] 略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法,通常又称为浏览。 ◇樊俊华 (达州市渠县第二中学渠县 635200) 近年来,高考越来越注重对于阅读能力的测试,表现在阅读量的加大,难度的增加,以及综合性的试题逐渐增多等方面。对于考生阅读能力的要求越来越高,加大阅读能力的培养势在必行。提高阅读能力不是一朝一夕的事情,需要遵照一定的规律,循序渐进,不能急于求成,否则,容易挫伤学生的积极性。而找到制约学生阅读能力提高的症结所在,找到提高学生阅读能力的切入口又是我们阅读教学重中之重。 一、学生阅读能力的问卷情况 学生的需求是能够进行有效阅读的根本保证,为此,我对我校高二年级学生进行了一次有关英语阅读的问卷调查,调查结果如下: 1、50%的学生喜欢课外阅读,他们认为课外阅读不仅扩大知识面,了解英语国家的历史,地理、风土人情、传统习惯、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等,还对学科成绩特别是阅读能力的提高有很大帮助。他们还认识到制约自己阅读能力提高的关键在于词汇量不足和高质量的阅读材料匮乏。这为我们的实践提供了心理保障,因为学生主观上已有了心理需求。 2、学生的阅读面比较广泛,但阅读兴趣各不相同,喜欢的程度,由强到弱排列为:记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文。这说明我们的实践应选材广泛,尽可能满足学生不同的需求。 3、有37.8%同学喜欢做主旨题,35.4%的学生喜欢做推理题,27.4%的学生喜欢做细节题,这表明学生的阅读兴趣和能力除了阅读本身的目的,已提升到比较高的层次。这为我们的实践提供了一些依据。 4、对于阅读习惯,60%的学生在课内学习中是主动阅读,但对阅读方法了解甚少,欠良好的阅读习惯;33%的学生被动阅读,依赖于老师的提示、分析,只有11%的学生是主动参与到活动中,且有意识地运用阅读方法,有良好的阅读习惯。 5、运用构词法去猜测生词的能力较弱,只有5.7%的学生能,41%的学生不能,51.8%的学生基本能,对于关联词,替代词的所指,完全理解的 22.6%,不能的17.5%,理解较少59.4%。这说明扫除学生阅读障碍的关键是教给学生对生词、关联词、替代词的正确理解的方法。 二、思考及对策 通过问卷调查,我发现大部分学生无阅读英语的兴趣,更无良好的阅读习惯,那么我们该如何做到有的放矢,有效的培养学生的阅读兴趣和提高学生的阅读能力呢? (一)精心选材 良好的阅读能力主要表现在两方面,一要读得准,二要读得快。 阅读能力的提高是一个循序渐进的过程。由于阅读材料的选取受到限制,学生从高一到高三所读材料的梯度较为模糊,在同一层次上重复过多,虽经师生共同努力,投入了大量的时间和精力,往往却不能收到预期的效果。在一定程度上我们忽略了学生正处于求知欲望特别强的年龄阶段,他们常常对熟悉或感兴趣的内容比较关注,因此,为了满足他们的这种需求,教师在选取材料时既要考虑满足教学的需要,又要注意材料的趣味性,特别是在教学的起始阶段,更应重视这一点。同时,还要注意各种不同材料的交替使用,尽量避免体裁和内容的单一。另外,不同性别对同一种内容的兴趣也不一样,这也是教师必须引起重视的。为了提高学生对英语的兴趣,教师还可从网上下载一些笑话和幽默故事,贴在教室的贴报栏里,让学生课前课后随时阅读,这一方面可以增强学生的阅读兴趣,另一方面也可让学生得到片刻的放松和休息。总之,要随时关注学生的兴趣所在,了解他们的热点问题。这样,不仅可以扩大学生的知识面,而且可以极大地提高学生的阅读兴趣,激发他们的求知欲望,从而有效地提高学生的阅读能力和语言的整体素质。 (二)教给学生阅读技能,帮助扫除阅读障碍 这里先介绍一些常用的有效的阅读技巧: 1.略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法,通常又称为浏览。略读的关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。利用略读法做阅读时,要特别注意文章首尾两段,因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题,或中心思想,或作者的意图,而文章的最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。 2. 查阅法考生从文段中获得所需的具体信息,可以不需要阅读整篇文章,而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,然后加以阅读就行,这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要是获得具体的信息,回答具体的问题,即测试中的细节问题,它常常Who,What,When,Where,Why和How有关,有时跟具体的数字如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等有联系。考生在使用查阅法时,应该注意文章的结构和顺序排列,文章的结构有的是按时间顺序排列,有的是按空间顺序排列,有的是按逻辑顺序排列。弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时,准确无误。 3. 根据上下文判断词义法. 考生应该有意识地积累英语单词,没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障,英语的听、说、读、写、译等各项技能都无从谈起。考生可以根据“词不离句”的原则,把一个生词放在具体的句子语境中记忆。 4. 判断推理法.运用以上方法学生已经能做出好多题,但是在答题的时候,考生有时会发现所给的四个题项中,有不止一个选项可以作为答案项,这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题了。 在答题时,考生一旦发现有一个看似正确的选项,就立即把它作为正确答案的备选项,这是不明智的,正确的方法是再看一看其他选项中还有没有更完备的答案。如果有别备选答案的话,就要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,做出深层理解和全面分析,进行合理的推理和判断,选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。 总之,只要我们在教学中掌握学生心理特点,循序渐进,一步一个脚印,定出计划和要求,坚持大量的阅读训练,就能提高学生阅读英语的兴趣,不断提高学生的阅读速度和技能,从而提高阅读能力。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档