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2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第3套

2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第3套
2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第3套

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) It is advertising electronic products.

B) It is planning to tour East Asia.

C) It is sponsoring a TV programme.

D) It is giving performances in town.

2. A) 20,000 pounds.

B) 12,000 pounds.

C) Less than 20,000 pounds.

D) Less than 12,000 pounds.

3. A) A lot of good publicity.

B) Talented artists to work for it.

C) Long-term investments.

D) A decrease in production costs.

4. A) Promise long-term cooperation with the Company.

B) Explain frankly their own current financial situation.

C) Pay for the printing of the performance programme.

D) Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) He has been seeing doctors and counsellors.

B) He has found a new way to train his voice.

C) He was caught abusing drugs.

D) He might give up concert tours.

6. A) Singers may become addicted to it.

B) It helps singers warm themselves up.

C) Singers use it to stay away from colds.

D) It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.

7. A) They are eager to become famous.

B) Many lack professional training.

C) Few will become successful.

D) They live a glamorous life.

8. A) Harm to singers done by smoky atmospheres.

B) Side effects of some common drugs.

C) V oice problems among pop singers.

D) Hardships experienced by many young singers.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) It has not been very successful.

B) It has long become a new trend.

C) It has met with strong resistance.

D) It has attracted a lot of users.

10. A) It saves time.

B) It increases parking capacity.

C) It ensures drivers' safety.

D) It reduces car damage.

11. A) Collect money and help new users.

B) Maintain the automated system.

C) Stay alert to any emergency.

D) Walk around and guard against car theft.

12. A) They will vary with the size of vehicles.

B) They will be discountable to regular customers.

C) They will be lower than conventional parking.

D) They will be reduced if paid in cash.

Passage Two

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13. A) They do not know any solution.

B) They do not give up drunk driving.

C) They do not behave in public places.

D) They do not admit being alcohol addicts.

14. A) To stop them from fighting back.

B) To thank them for their hospitality.

C) To teach them the European lifestyle.

D) To relieve their pains and sufferings.

15. A) Without intervention they will be a headache to the nation.

B) With support they can be brought back to a normal life.

C) They readily respond to medical treatment.

D) They pose a serious threat to social stability.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Recording One

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. A) To award them for their hard work.

B) To build common views.

C) To bring in business projects.

D) To vote for action.

17. A) Recovering from the Great Recession.

B) Creating jobs and boosting the economy.

C) Rewarding innovative businesses.

D) Launching economic campaigns.

18. A) Talking over paying off deficit.

B) Increasing the number of middle class.

C) Controlling the impact on education.

D) Planning to reduce energy consumption.

19. A) Shorten America's way to prosperity.

B) Be cautious about reducing the deficit.

C) Increase deficit to cover the revenue.

D) Require the richest to pay more taxes.

Recording Two

Questions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

20. A) They can be redeemed for cash.

B) They can be used to reduce meal costs.

C) They can be used as membership certificate.

D) They can be used to make reservations.

21. A) It is free for us to download the app.

B) It helps you to be a professional cook.

C) It provides advice about making recipes.

D) It only rates recipes by popularity.

22. A) By showing the weight of 200 kinds of food.

B) By providing the price of 200 calories of food.

C) By picturing the food of 200 calories with weights.

D) By telling people 200 kinds of healthy food.

Recording Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

23. A) About 43 percent of American adults.

B) About 18 percent of the whole population.

C) About 40 million American adults.

D) About a half million people in America.

24. A) To set a series of bans on public smoking.

B) To set the price of cigarettes properly.

C) To package the cigarettes with tips of warning.

D) To reduce the production and supply of cigarettes.

25. A) The office of the Surgeon General.

B) The Food and Drug Administration.

C) The Center for Tobacco Products.

D) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

听力Section A 参考答案

1 What do we learn about the South Theater Company?

[B]【解析】女士说 South Theater Company 想知道我

们是否对赞助他们去东亚旅行感兴趣。由此判断这个公司打算去东亚旅行。因此答案为 B 项。

【干扰项排除】①根据各选项内容判断本题问 it 计划做什么事情。②A “给电子产品做广告”对话没有提及,虽然对话提到了广告,但那是下文女士建议公司借赞助的机会给自己做广告,而且也不是 South TheaterCompany 要做的事情;South Theater Company 想拉

赞助而不是赞助方,C 是利用对话中出现的 program 胡乱制造的干扰项;D“计划在镇里演出”对话没有提及。

2 How much does the South Theater Company ask for in the letter?

[A]【解析】对话中女士明确提到,来信写着希望从女士所在公司得到20000 英镑的赞助,

故 A 项正确。【干扰项排除】①四个选项均涉及金额数,在听录音时应注意关于数字等的相关表达。② B 项属于近音干扰。 C 项利用女士说的“but I don't know if they might settle for less”来设置干扰,女士是说不知道对方公司会否接受金额少一点的赞助,这是女士的想法,不是信中写的金额。D 项是结合上述两点设置的干扰信息。

3 What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the South TheaterCompany?

[A]【解析】男士问赞助能得到什么益处,女士说很好的广告宣传。因此答案为 A。

【干扰项排除】①选项都是名词短语,听录音时注意相关的信息匹配。②B“天才艺术家为它效力”、C“长期投资”和D“生产成本下降”完全没有出现在对话中。

4 What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theater Company'stravel exp enses?

[C]【解析】当男士说旅行的费用太高,没法赞助的时候,女士说为什么不去支付这个旅行项目的印刷费用呢。因此答案为 C 项。

【干扰项排除】①四个选项都是以动词原形开头,判断题目问建议或打算。②A 中的“长期合作”、B 中的“财政状况”以及 D 中的“出版”完全没有出现在对话中,可排除。

5 What does last week's announcement say about rock star,Phil Collins?

[D]【解析】对话中提到上周宣布 Phil Collins 可能会

放弃巡演,因为现场音乐会正在毁掉他的嗓音。因此答案为 D。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项判断问的是某人发生了什么事情,注意录音中对某个人的描述。

②A 利用对话中的doctor 和counsel (建议)作干扰,对话中并未说 Phil Collins 去看医生和顾问(counsellor);B“找到一种训练嗓音的新方法”对话没有提及;C 中的 abusing drugs (吸毒)与录音中的 voice abuse不符。

6 What does Paul Philips say about aspirin?

[D]【解析】对话中提到歌手应该避免服用阿司匹林,它会稀释血液,并且如果歌手咳嗽的话,就会导致损伤声带。因此答案为 D。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项判断题目问某样东西(it)对歌手产生或好或坏的作用。②A 中的“上瘾”对话中没有提及;B 中的“热身”尽管在对话最后提到,但不是阿司匹林的作用;C 利用对话中提到的 coughs “咳嗽”进行干扰,咳嗽和感冒并不是一回事。

7 What does Paul Philips say about young pop singers?

[B] 【解析】对话中提到大多数流行歌手面临三个问题:缺乏训练、过度使用和滥用嗓子,特别是他们年轻的时候。B 项说到了其中一项。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项判断题目问某类人的状况。②A“他们渴望成名”、C“很少会成功”、D“他们过着光彩的生活”对话中没有提及,故均排除。

8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?

[C] 【解析】对话中女士在谈到一个歌手因嗓子问题不得不取消巡演后,问男士有没有什么建议给那些面临嗓音问题的歌手,然后就此展开了对话。由此判断对话主题是歌手的嗓音问题。故答案为 C。

【干扰项排除】①选项的主语都是负面词汇,判断对话谈到的是某个负面问题。②A“烟雾弥漫的环境对歌手造成的伤害”、B“一些药的副作用”虽然在对话中都提到,但仅仅是一些细节,无法概括整篇主旨;D“歌手经历的艰辛”根本没有具体展开讨论,仅仅在对话中提到“很多年轻歌手过着艰难的生活”,也不是对话主题。

Section B 参考答案

9 What do we learn about robotic parking in the U.S. so far?

【解析】录音中提到这项机器人停车技术在海外已经成功应用,但是在美国,唯一的另外一个机器人停车场遇到很多麻烦,比如因为技术问题导致汽车跌落以及汽车被困出不来。由此判断在美国这项技术应用得还不是很成功。因此答案为 A。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项判断问的是 it 的发展状况。② B 中的“新趋势”、C 中的“强烈抵制”、D 中的“吸引很多用户”在短文中完全没有提到。

10 advantage does robotic parking have according to its developers?

[B]【解析】录音中提到停车场的开发者对技术还是很有信心的,并且指望它可以在以前只能停放24 辆车的公寓楼地下室里面挤进67 辆车,把通常需要的灵活空间也省掉了。可见这种停车场的优势就是可以节省空间,增加停车的容量。故选 B。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项中的 saves, increases, ensures, reduces 判断问的是 It 有什么好处。

②A“省时间”、C “确保驾驶员安全”没有提及;D “减少汽车损伤”是利用前面提到的 dropping vehicles 进行干扰。

11 What does the attendant do in the automated garage?

[A]【解析】录音中提到没有人来管理,但是会有一名服务人员在场收取现金,并向新用户解释这个系统。因此答案为 A。

【干扰项排除】①根据各选项的动词判断,问的应该是某人做什么事情。②B“维护自动化系统”、C“对任何紧急状况保持警惕”、D “在周围巡逻防止汽车盗窃”短文中未提及相关信息。

12 What does the company say about the parking rates?

【解析】录音中提到停车费用是一个月400 美元或者每天25 美元,由此判断如果是月付,平均每天的费用比单次的费用要便宜。也就是说,对于熟客(regular customers),有一定的优惠,故选 B。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项中的vary,discountable, paid in cash, parking 等判断,问的应该是停车费用的问题。②A 中的“车辆大小”、C 中的“传统停车”在录音中没有提及。在谈到停车费时没有提到“现金付款”,D是利用前面提到的 cash(服务人员来收现金)作干扰。

13 What is the problem of the victims about alcoholism according to the speaker?

[D]【解析】录音中提到酗酒受害者的一个问题就是:他会否认自己酗酒,并且不要别人帮助,故选 D 项。

【干扰项排除】①根据选项判断问的应该是某类人所面临的问题。②录音提到解决方案确实存在,A “他们不知道任何解决方案”与录音不符;录音提到半数的交通事故与因酗酒造成的疾病有关,但这与 B 项的“醉驾”不是一回事;C“他们在公共场合行为不端”录音没有提到。

14 Why did white settlers introduce alcohol to Indians?

[A]【解析】录音中提到白人移民鼓励印第安人喝酒,以防止他们反抗白人。选项中的 stop them fromfighting back 是原文prevent them from fighting back 的同义替换,因此答案为 A。

【干扰项排除】①选项都是动词不定式,推断应该是问做某事的目的。②B “感谢他们的殷勤款待”、C “教会他们欧洲生活方式”、D“减轻他们的痛苦”录音未提及。

15 What does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by alcoholism?

[B]【解析】录音最后提到,在适当的帮助下,酗酒受害人总有一天可以恢复到正常的生活,此处短语 put lifetogether 意为“恢复正常生活,重新生活”。因此答案为 B。

【干扰项排除】①选项都与 they 的状况和未来有关。②选项A“如果不加以干预,他们会成为难题”、选项C“他们积极响应医学治疗”录音没有提到;录音最后说的是酗酒问题在当今社会很明显,并没有说对社会稳定造成严重影响,排除 D 项。

Section C 参考答案

16 Why are leaders of both parties invited to the White House next week?

[B]【解析】说话人提到邀请两党领导人到白宫,最直接的原因是想要大家在一些只有彼此携手努力才能解决的问题上达成共识。B 项的 common views 是录音中consensus的同义替换,故答案为 B 项。

【干扰项排除】①选项均为不定式动词短语,推测题目可能问建议、计划、原因或目的。②邀请两党领导人不是为了嘉奖他们,而是为建立共识,A 项“嘉奖他们的辛勤劳动”属无中生有。录音说的是邀请商业、劳工和公民领袖前来,而不是 C 项的“引进商业项目”。说话人并非邀请两党领导人来投票,故排除 D 项。

17 What is the focus of the mentioned plan?

[B]【解析】录音中明确指出当前经济仍在大萧条中恢复,我们的首要任务是促进就业和经济增长,这是我们整个讨论计划的重点,B 项是该处录音的同义表达。

【干扰项排除】①选项都是动名词短语,预测题目询问行为或计划。②虽然录音有提到当前经济正在大萧条中恢复,但这只是计划的背景,故排除 A 项“从经济大萧条中复兴”。虽然录音中有提到奖励企业,但没说是奖励创新企业,而且这只是计划的内容之一,不是计划重点,故排除 C 项。D 属于无中生有,录音未提及开展经济活动。

18 What are the major decisions about?

[A]【解析】说话人提到我们面临一系列的最后期限,这要求我们在如何偿清赤字方面作出重大决定,A 项paying off 是录音 pay down 的同义替换,故为正确答案。

【干扰项排除】①选项都是动名词短语,预测题目询问行为计划。②录音提到偿清赤字会给中产阶级带来巨大影响,因为需要向中产阶级征收更多的税,并非“增加中产阶级的人数”,故 B 项错误。C 项“控制对教育产生的影响”属于张冠李戴,录音中是说偿清赤字会对经济产生巨大影响,并非对教育。D 项“计划减少能耗”录音未提及。

19 What does combining spending cuts with revenue mean?

[D]【解析】说话人提到把削减开支与增加收入结合起来意味着向最富有的美国人征收更多的税,D 项中的require 和 richest 是录音中 ask 和 wealthiest 的同义表达。

【干扰项排除】①选项中的 deficit, revenue, taxes 等关键词,提示问题与税收、收入相关。

②录音提到 wecan't just cut our way to prosperity,故排除 A 项。 B 项是利用录音中 serious about reducing thedeficit 设置的干扰项,cautious不等于 serious。C 项的“增加赤字”与录音中一直说的减少赤字相悖,故错误。

20 What are the points OpenTable offers users for?

【解析】录音提到积分可以叠加成餐费的折扣,有折扣即餐费可以减少,B 项“它们可以用来减少餐费” 属于该处录音的同义表达,为答案。

【干扰项排除】①四个选项的主语均为 They,听音时留意其指代什么。②录音没提到现金兑换和会员卡的细节,故 A 项“它们可以用来兑换成现金”和 C 项“它们可以作为会员卡使用”均可排除。D 项“它们可以用来预订”,录音说的是顾客通过 OpenTable 应用软件预订餐厅时可获得积分,而不是积分可以用来预订,故排除。

21 What do we learn about Epicurious?

[A]【解析】录音提到 Epicurious 是一个免费的应用程序和网络平台,即用户可以免费下载该应用程序, A项的描述符合录音的表述,故为正确答案。

【干扰项排除】①四个选项的主语均为 It,听音时留意其指代什么。②录音提到 Epicurious 能让用户变成更好的厨师,但没有说可以成为专业的厨师,故排除 B 项。C 项“提供制作菜谱

的建议”是用户,不是Epicurious,故 C 项不对。Epicurious 不但根据菜谱的受欢迎程度,还会根据其他因素对菜谱进行排名,故排除 D 项。

22 How does Calorific help people get healthier?

[C]【解析】录音提到 Calorific 向用户提供图片展示“200 卡路里的不同食物的分量分别是多少”,目的是让用户根据不同食物的卡路里含量来控制饮食摄入量。C 项“通过描述每200 卡路里的食物的重量”与录音相符,为答案。

【干扰项排除】①选项都是 by + doing...结构,推测题目可能问方式或做法。②Calorific 提供的是不同食物每200 卡路里是多重的直观概念,不是200 种食物的重量,A 项不对。录音只是提到另一个版本的 Calorific能提供更多的价格信息,而非 B 项说的提供每200 卡路里食物的价格。录音未提及200 种健康的食物,故D 项也不对。

23 What is the number of smokers in America?

[C]【解析】本题问美国烟民数量是多少。录音提到18% 的美国成年人在吸烟,约4000 万人,故选 C 项。

【干扰项排除】①选项出现了数字和 American adults、population等关键词,推测问题可能与某类人群的数量相关。②43%是之前的成年吸烟者比例,而非现在的比例,故 A 项错误。录音提到美国成年人当中18%是烟民,并不是说占总人口的18%是烟民,故 B 项错误。D 项“大约50 万美国人”是每年死于吸烟的人数,不是烟民数,故排除。

24 What measures can be taken to make it harder to get cigarettes?

[B]【解析】录音提到必须考虑给香烟适当定价,以便香烟成为难以享用的商品。B 项是该处录音的同义表达,故为正确答案。

【干扰项排除】①选项均为不定式短语,推测题目可能问建议、计划、打算或目的。②录音并未提及对公共吸烟设禁令,A 项属于无中生有。虽然录音有提到在烟盒包装标上警示语,但这不能起到使香烟难以获得的作用,故排除 C 项。录音也没有关于减少香烟的产量和供应的描述,D 项属于无中生有。

25 What institution does the speaker most likely come from?

[A]【解析】录音提到“我们”正在紧密合作,卫生局局长办公室与食品药物监督局正在密切合作,由此可推断说话人很可能是卫生局局长办公室的人,故 A 项正确。

【干扰项排除】①四个选项都是机构名称,听音时留意它们的相关信息。②录音提到的食品药物监督局和烟草制品中心都是他们一起合作的对象,故排除 B 和 C 两项。Center for Disease Control and Prevention

虽然在录音中出现过,但没有明确的细节表明说话人来自那里,故排除 D 项。

Section A

Conversation One

M: So, what's the next thing on the agenda, Mary?

W: Well, it's the South Theater Company. They want to know if we'd be interested insponsoring a t our they want to make to East Asia.

M: East Asia? Uh... and how much are they hoping to get from us?

W: Well, the letter mentions 20,000 pounds, but I don't know if they might settle for less.

M: Do they say what they would cover? Have they anything specific in mind?

W: No, I think they are just asking all the firms in town for as much money as they think they'llgiv e.

M: And we are worth 20,000 pounds, right?

W: It seems so.

M: Very flattering. But I am not awfully happy with the idea. What do we get out of it?

W: Oh, good publicity I suppose. So what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum ofmoney, but that we offer to pay for something specific like travel or something, and that inreturn, we ask f or our name to be printed prominently in the program, and that they give usfree advertising space in it.

M: But the travel bill would be enormous, and we could never manage that.

W: I know. But why don't we offer to pay for the printing of the programs ourselves oncondition t hat on the front cover there's something like "This program is presented with thecompliments of N orland Electronics", and free advertising of course.

M: Good idea. Well, let's get back to them and ask what the program they want will cost. Thenwe can see if we are interested or not.

1 What do we learn about the South Theater Company?

2 How much does the South Theater Company ask for in the letter?

3 What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the South TheaterCompany?

4 What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theater Company'stravel exp enses?

Conversation Two

W: Rock stars now face a new hazard—voice abuse. After last week's announcement that PhilC ollins might give up touring because live concerts are ruining his voice, doctors are counselingstar s about the dos and don5ts of voice care. Here in the studio today, we have Mr. Paul Philips,an exp ert from the Highfield Hospital. Paul, what advice would you give to singers facing voiceproblems? M: If pop singers have got voice problems, they really need to be more selective about wherethey work. They shouldn't work in smoky atmospheres. They also need to think about restingtheir voice s after a show. Something else they need to be careful about is medicines, aspirin, forexample. Sin gers should avoid aspirin. It thins the blood. And if a singer coughs, this canresult in the bruising o f the vocal chords.

W: And is it true that some singers use drugs before concerts to boost their voices when theyhave voice problems?

M: Yes, this does happen on occasion. They are easily-available on the Continent and they areusef ul if a singer has problems with his vocal chords and has to sing that night. But if they aretaken re gularly, they cause a thinning of the voice muscle. Most pop singers suffer from threethings: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young. Theyhave difficult liv es. When they go on tour, they do a vast number of concerts, sing in smokyplaces.

W: So, what would you advise these singers to do?

M: Warm you voice up before a show and warm it down after.

5 What does last week's announcement say about rock star,Phil Collins?

6 What does Paul Philips say about aspirin?

7 What does Paul Philips say about young pop singers?

8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?

Section B

Passage One

Would you trust a robot to park your car? The question will confront New Yorkers in February as the city's first robotic parking opens in Chinatown. The technology has been successfully applied

overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome, dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.

Nonetheless, the developers of the Chinatown garage are confident with the technology and are counting on it to squeeze 67 cars in an apartment-building basement that would otherwise fit only 24, accomplished by removing a maneuver space normally required.

A human-shaped robot won't be stepping into your car to drive it.

Rather, the garage itself does the parking. The driver stops the car on a flat platform and gets out. The platform is lowered into the garage, and it is then transported to a vacant parking space by a computer-controlled device similar to an elevator that also runs sideways.

There is no human supervision, but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash and explain the system to new users.

Parking rates will be attracted about $400 monthly or $25 per day, according to Ari Milstein, the director of planning for Automation Parking Systems, which is the U.S. subsidiary of a German company. This company has built automated garages in several countries overseas and in the United States for residents of a Washington, D.C. apartment building.

9 What do we learn about robotic parking in the U.S. so far?

10 advantage does robotic parking have according to its developers?

11 What does the attendant do in the automated garage?

12 What does the company say about the parking rates?

Passage Two

Alcoholism is a serious disease. Nearly nine million Americans alone suffer from the illness. Many scientists disagree about what the differences are between an alcohol addict and a social drinker. The difference occurs when someone needs to drink. And this need gets in the way of his health or behavior.

Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness. After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body. The illness is dangerous, because it is involved in half of all automobile accidents. Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol addict and won't get help.

Solutions do exist. Many hospitals and centers help patients cope. Without assistance, the victim can destroy his life. He would detach himself from the routines of life. He may lose his employment, home or loved ones.

All the causes of the sickness are not discovered yet. There is no standard for a person with alcoholism. Victims range in age, race, sex and background Some groups of people are more vulnerable to the illness. People from broken homes and North American Indians are two examples. People from broken homes often lack stable lives. Indians likewise had their traditional life taken from them by white settlers who often encourage them to consume alcohol to prevent them from fighting back. The problem has now been passed on.

Alcoholism is clearly present in society today. People have started to get help and information. With proper assistance, victims can put their lives together one day.

13 What is the problem of the victims about alcoholism according to the speaker?

14 Why did white settlers introduce alcohol to Indians?

15 What does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by alcoholism?

Section C

Recording One

Hi, everybody. On Tuesday, America went to the polls. And the message you sent was clear: you voted for action, not politics as usual.

You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. That's why I've invited leaders of both parties to the White House next week, so we can start to build consensus around challenges we can only solve together.

I also intend to bring in business, labor and civic leaders from around the country from outside Washington to get their ideas and input as well.

At a time when our economy is still recovering from the Great Recession, our top priority has to be jobs and growth. That's the focus of the plan I talked about throughout the campaign.

It's a plan to reward businesses that create jobs here in America, and give people access to the education and training that those businesses are looking for.

It's a plan to rebuild our infrastructure and keep us on the cutting edge of innovation and clean energy.

And it's a plan to reduce our deficit in a balanced and responsible way.

This is even more important because at the end of this year, we face a series of deadlines that require us to make major decisions about how to pay down our deficit —decisions that will have a huge impact on the economy and the middle class, not only now but in the future.

Last year, I worked with Democrats and Republicans to cut a trillion dollars, worth of spending, and I intend to work with both parties to do more.

But as I said over and over again on the campaign trail, we can't just cut our way to prosperity.

If we're serious about reducing the deficit,we have to combine spending cuts with revenue—and that means asking the wealthiest Americans to pay a little more in taxes.

That's how we did it when Bill Clinton was President.

And that's the only way we can afford to invest in education and job training and manufacturing—all the ingredients of a strong middle class and a strong economy.

Already, I've put forward a detailed plan that allows us to make these investments while reducing our deficit by $4 trillion over the next decade.

16 Why are leaders of both parties invited to the White House next week?

17 What is the focus of the mentioned plan?

18 What are the major decisions about?

19 What does combining spending cuts with revenue mean?

Recording Two

Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.

OpenTable

OpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. OpenTable is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine. OpenTable users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. OpenTable gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.

When users make reservations through OpenTable they get an email confirmation. They can also add the reservation directly to their electronic calendar.

Max McCalman's Cheese and Wine

But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese and Wine App can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. More than 3,000 possible combinations can be found based on 600 different cheeses. The app includes a "Cheese 101" section that teaches the basics about choosing a cheese. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing App is free for iPhone and iPad.

Epicurious

Epicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks. The app has more than 30, 000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe. Users can search by ingredients or buy vegetables that are in season where they live. The app also rates recipes for popularity and other qualities. Users also provide advice about making the recipes. Each recipe has a list of ingredients, preparation time, instructions as well as a photo of the finished meal. Calorific

What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. For example, 200 calories of broccoli and 200 calories of cake look very different! The app Calorific shows just that. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on diets and those who just want to eat healthier. The app also provides the weights of each food pictured. The app is free for iPad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.

Harvest

An app called Harvest informs users about seasonal fruits and vegetables in different areas. This can be helpful in planning meals. Harvest also tells about pesticide use and organic food. Users can learn the best ways to safely store food and keep it fresh longer.

20 What are the points OpenTable offers users for?

21 What do we learn about Epicurious?

22 How does Calorific help people get healthier?

Recording Three

We've had fifty years of progress since that landmark Surgeon General's report back in 1964. Over these years incredible things have taken place. Our society has changed—changed in terms of tobacco use, in terms of its acceptance of smoking in public establishments, in restaurants, in bars. So things have really changed for the better. In addition, smoking rates have come down in the United States.

We went from 43 percent of adult smokers in the United States to 18 percent currently. So that's really made incredible headway, yet I have to emphasize the battle isn't over, the war isn't over. Eighteen percent of American adults who are still smoking, basically 40 million people in our population. That being said we have to realize also that of that whole group, we're going to have roughly a half million people every year dying from smoking related diseases.

So although we've made progress in a half century the reality is we still have a lot of work to do. So, you know, we increasingly see tough advertisements on the air against smoking.

These ads are working. In particular, the CDC—the Center for Disease Control and Prevention came up with a series of advertisements from former smokers called TIPS.

And that really was quite effective in terms of reducing the number of smokers. In addition, there's various policies that need to be implemented and further implemented in order to make us a tobacco-free society.

So we really have to work at the idea of using media, using those advertisements. We have to look at really concentrating on the youth of America to make it more difficult to actually get cigarettes. And in addition we have to look at the idea of pricing cigarettes appropriately so that ultimately it becomes a hardship to use those products.

So, let's talk a little bit about packaging those products. Other countries have much more graphic detail of the potential dangers of smoking.

We're currently working closely; the office of the Surgeon General is working closely with the Food and Drug Administration, specifically the Center for Tobacco Products and are reanalyzing the whole row of the idea of the warning labels and the idea of how graphic they should be, and so there will probably be more information coming out on this in the near future.

23 What is the number of smokers in America?

24 What measures can be taken to make it harder to get cigarettes?

25 What institution does the speaker most likely come from?

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