初三英语同步练习：说明文阅读理解检测题

初三英语同步练习：说明文阅读理解检测题

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To help you decide what might make a good pet，weve put together a pet checklist.Weve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets.Weve shown some good points and bad points about each.And we hope it may help you make the best choice(选择).

Pick-a-Pet Checklist

PetsGood PointsBad Points

Easy to keep

Enjoy being petted

Good to holdHard to house train

Drop lots of hair

Easily upset by high temperature

Can be very interesting

Can be friendly when youngAgainst the law(法律) to keep in many states in the U. S.

Can get unkind when older

Easy to feed care for

Can live indoors or out

Fun to hold

Very friendlyMay scratch furniture

Little pans can be messy

May kill birds

May make you sneeze

Come in many sizes

Can live indoors or out

Fun to love play with

Very friendly

Can give safetyCan be smelly，messy，noisy

Need to be licensed trained

May make you sneeze

May bite(咬) if angry

Need lots of attention

61.You are ________ to keep a raccoon as a pet in many places of America.

A.suggested

B.encouraged

C.not allowed

62.It，would be ea sier for you to keep a ________ as a pet if youre often too busy to take care of it.

A.rabbit or raccoon

B.rabbit or cat

C.raccoon or dog

63.If you feed birds at home，you should be very

careful to choose a ________ as your another pet.

A.rabbit

B.raccoon

C.cat

64.The dog may ________ you if you make it angry.

A.hurt

B.fix

C.train

65.The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist.

A.learn how to look after our pets

B.find which animal is our best choice as a pet

C.know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet

Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.

Many earthquakes happened in China，such as the big one in Sichuan last month.Thousands of people died in it.So its important to know what to do when one hits.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.

1.If you are indoors during an earthquake。hide(躲藏)under a desk.Stay a way from windows and anything that could fall on you.

2.If you are outdoors，move to a clear place.Try

to be away from trees.signs，buildings and streetlights.These could fall on you.

3.If you are in a shop and far from the door，dont try to run outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard getting out.Dont get into a lift during an earthquake.Just hide under some strong cover near you.

4.When an earthquake has ended，be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself.So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up.

6.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气)，open the windows and get out of the.building as quickly as you can.A gas line in your house may be broken.This could be very dangerous.

66.Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt peop le.

A.strong

B.weak

C.dangerous

67.If you are outdoors，it would be safe to

________.

A.go to a playground

B.stay under a tree

C.stand by the window

68.If youre in a shop and far from the door，youd better ________.

A.rush to the door fight away

B.run after the people quickly

C.hide yourself under a cover near you

69.The best title of this passage

is“________”.

A.How dangerous the earthquake is

B.How to be safe during an earthquake

C.Dont be afraid of the earthquake

70.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most earthquakes are very dangerous，SO we must be very careful every day.

B.Youd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.

C.If you smell gas at home，try to hide under a desk and dont run outside quickly.

初三英语同步练习之介词、连词练习题

九年级英语同步练习：代词训练题

初中中考语文说明文阅读专题训练训练试题及解析

初中中考语文说明文阅读专题训练训练试题及解析 一、中考语文说明文阅读专题训练 1．阅读下文，完成下列小题。 鳖鱼是海洋系统的“整容师” ①鳖鱼是海洋中的庞然大物，也是食肉类的凶猛鱼类，号称“海中狼”。可是，最近它被贴上了“整容师”的标签，因为它可以改变海洋中很多鱼的眼睛和尾鳍的尺寸。听到这些，你是否感到十分惊讶呢？ ②原来，在海洋系统中，许多小鱼都有着较大的眼睛和有力的尾鳍，帮助它们及时发现并快速躲避鲨鱼的攻击和吞食。尤其在鲨鱼出没捕食的低光环镜下更加如此：一定尺寸的尾鳍可以保证鱼类突然加速游动，以此来远离鲨鱼的追捕。但是，在2018年1月，西澳大利亚大学等研究机构人员的最新研究发现，近年来由于人类对鲨鱼的大量捕杀，导致多种鲨鱼濒临灭绝。鲨鱼数量的减少，使得其他鱼类的生存得到了暂时的和平安稳，导致它们的形态也正在发生明显的改变，如：眼睛变小，尾鳍变小。因此，鲨鱼就成了海洋系统里的“整容师”。 ③研究人员对澳大利亚西北海域罗利沙洲和斯科特礁两个珊瑚礁系统中7种不同的鱼类专门进行了对比分析。这两个珊瑚礁有着相似的自然环境，但不同的是，罗利沙洲禁止捕鱼，鲨鱼数量比较稳定，而斯科特礁允许对鲨鱼进行商业捕捞，且已经持续了一百多年。研究人员分别在两个珊瑚礁海域进行了采样捕捞，并测量出了所捕捞鱼的体长、体宽、眼部和尾鳍大小。结果发现，与罗沙洲的鱼类相比，斯科特礁同种鱼类的眼睛尺寸小46%，尾尺寸小4%。 ④研究人员解释说，人类捕捞鲨鱼使其数量减少，会造成一系列生态后果，小鱼的眼睛及尾鳍尺寸等发生变化仅仅是一个方面，其实，鲨鱼数量的减少还在悄悄地影响着其他海洋生态系统。 ⑤首先，鲨鱼数量的大幅度减少，那些体弱多病，基因突变导致畸形的鱼，就不会及时被消灭，进化过程中的优胜劣汰也不能更好地延续下去。那些没有被吃掉的弱鱼，病鱼就会一直繁殖下去，直到基因退化，这不利于种群的健康发展，对整个海洋生物多样性，优化性将是一个致命打击。 ⑥其次，鲨鱼数量的大幅度减少，将使海洋生态环境无法正常维持，水质环境会进一步恶化。因为，鲨鱼是海洋系统名副其实的“清道夫”。它可以通过清理腐烂的大型海洋动物尸体，来净化海洋生态环境。 ⑦由此看来，鲨鱼在保持海洋生态系统平衡中扮演了至关重要的角色，称它为海洋系统的“整容师”一点儿也不过分。 （1）鲨鱼在保持海洋生态系统平衡中发挥了哪些方面的作用？ （2）有文章第③段中画线句子除了列数字以外，还运用了哪种说明方法？有何作用？（3）“其实，鲨鱼数量的减少还在悄悄地影响着其他海洋生态系统。”为什么用“悄悄”一词？ 【答案】（1）①可以改变海洋中鱼的眼睛和尾鳍的大小。②维护海洋生态平衡，有利于种群的健康发展。③净化海洋生态环境，改善水质。 （2）作比较。通过斯科特礁鱼类和罗利沙洲鱼类的比较，准确地说明了鲨鱼对海洋中许多

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

(完整版)初三英语阅读理解

B Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. 2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. 3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you. 4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up. 5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. 51. Most earthquakes are too _______ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C. dangerous 52. If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _______. A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window 53. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better _______. A. rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly C. hide yourself under a cover near you 54. The best title of this passage is "_______". A. How dangerous the earthquake is B. How to be safe during an earthquake C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day. B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are. C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly. C Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. “More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online.” Said Wang Hui from Beijing. If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, “It’s great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others.” She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school. If you don’t feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children’s studies. Wang Zha otong from Anhui has raised a pengu in since last year. She said, “My parents know about the penguin and think it’s okay.” If the students can kee p the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to “raise” pets online. 56．Over ______ students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online. A．10 B．20 C．half 57．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A．It’s great fun. B．It wastes time. C．It’s not interesting. 58．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A．Raising an online pet doesn’t mean spending lots of time online.

六年级说明文阅读理解训练

科目：语文年级：5、6年级课题 说明文阅读理解训练 教学目标1、复习说明方法及其作用 2、说明文语言的准确性练习及其方法 重点、难点说明文语言的准确性练习 考点及考试要求1、说明文中的词语能否换？ 2、文明文中的词语能否删？ 教学内容 知识框架 说明文语言的特点：准确性、平实性、简洁性 （1）说明文的语言要求准确和平时、简明，准确性是说明文语言的先决条件。 ①语言的准确性。表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等，都要求无准确无误。如：“基本”、“大约”、“比较”、“一般”、“极个别”、“大多数”、“主要”等表修饰、限制的词语。如《中国石拱桥》中的一段：永定河上的卢沟桥，修建于……桥宽约8米，路面平坦，几乎与河面平行。每两个石拱之间有石砌桥墩，把11个石拱联成一个整体。这一段话语言的准确性表现在选用确切的词语和词组来表达上。如永定河上不能说成永定河中；石砌桥墩不能说成石堆桥墩；路面平坦不能说成道路平坦；几乎与河面平行不能说成与河面平行。★注意约数与确数（使用时取决于对事物的认识和了解是否达到全面、精确的程度） ②语言的平实性，是用明白、平实的语言对事物进行客观的反映。一是一、二是二，不夸大，不缩小，毫不含糊，清楚明白，只求辞达而已，不求雕琢粉饰。 ③语言的简洁性，是指简练、明确、不含糊，用最少的文字把意思说明白。可说可不说的话一律不说，以尽可能少的语言来承载尽可能多的信息。 （2）说明语言按风格分，有平实说明和生动说明（即：生动趣味性、准确科学性。） 说明文语言分为：准确严密、生动形象；准确严密、简明平实 （3）分析说明语言准确的典型试题： A、加点字词有何作用？ 例题：“天上的薄云，往往是天气晴朗的象征”这句话中的加点词语“往往”有什么作用或表达效果？ 答：“往往”是大多数的意思，说明了天上的薄云大多预示着天气晴朗，但也不排除特殊情况。“往往”一词体现了说明文语言的准确性。 注：“往往”是一个频率副词，频率副词还有“常常、经常、通常、总是、有时”等，分析它们都是一样的。 方法： 1、解释词语意思 2、带词解释句子（结合具体内容分析）； 3、xx词体现了说明文语言的准确性。 B、能否替换为另一个词语？ 例题：“天上的薄云，往往是天气晴朗的象征”这句话中的加点词语“往往”能否替换成“总是”，试说明理由。

中考英语阅读理解题集锦(word)

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