虚拟,倒装与省略,强调

(十四)虚拟语气

1．I enjoyed the movie very much．I wish Ithe book from which it was made．A．have read B．had read C．should have read D．am reading

2．You are late．If youa few minutes earlier,youhim．

A．came；Would meetB．had come；Would have met

C．come；Will meet D．had come；would meet

3．I can’t stand him．He always talks as though heeverything·

A．knew B．knows C．has know D．had known

4．His doctor suggested that heshort trip abroad．

A．will take B．would take C．take D．took

5．We might have failed if youus a helping hand．

A．have not given B．would not give C．had not given D．did not give 6．The law requires that everyronehis car checked at least once a month．

A．has B．have C．had D．will have

7．He was busy yesterday，otherwise heto the meeting．

A．would come B．would have been C．could have been D．would be 8．If there were no subjunctive mood，Englishmuch easier．

A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be

9．the fog，we should have reached our schoo1．

A．Because of B．In spite of C．In case of D．But for

10．—What will you do during winter vacation?

—I don’t know，but it’s about timesomething·

A．I decided B．I’ll decide C．I’d decided D．I’m deciding

11．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise，heto your birthday party．

A．would come B．came C．would have come D．should come

12．The two strangers talked as if theyfriends for years．

A．should be B．had been C．have been D．were

13．Look! What you’ve done!Youhave been more careful．

A．should B．may C．ought D．would

14．Without electricity，what?

A．will the world be like B．would the world be like

C．the world will be like D．the World Would be like

15．With your ability，youout the puzzle within a few minutes．

A．c ould have worked B．need have worked

B．C．ought have worked D．must have worked

16．My suggestion is that the sick boyto hospital as soon as possible．

A．is taken B．must be taken C．be taken D．has to be taken

17．If we had not missed the bus，welunch at home now．

A．would have had B．would have C．must be having D．would be having 18．here yesterday，he would attend the lecture with us today．

A．Had he been B．If he were C．Were he D．Should be he

19．His tired face suggested that hereally tiredafter the 1ong walk．

A．had been B．was C．be D．should be

20．Do you feel that Ithe problem in a different way the other day?

A．should come B．should have solved C．have solved D．solved

21．0ur chairman hasn’t come yet．If heon time，we would have to put off the meeting．A．should come B．would come C．shouldn’t come D．doesn’t come 22．He insisted that hereally very tried and that heto have a rest．

A．was；be allowed B．was；must be allowed

C．should be；must be allowed D．should be；be allowed

23．He did his best in everything；he would not have been what he was．

A．and B．but C．otherwise D．but that

24．I doI could give you a hand．

A．hope B．wish C．expect D．think

25．I Would rather shetomorrow than today．

A．come B．came C．should D．has come

26．The guard at the gate insisted that everybodythe rules．

A．obeys B．obey C．will obey D．Would obey

27．Iher if I thought she would understand．

A．would tell B．will tell C．Would have to1d D．told

28．The teacher requires Roseby heart 15 English words each day．

A．1earn B．to learn C．must learn D．1earning

29．—If he，hethat food．

—Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．

A．Was warmed；would not take B．had been warmed；wou1d not have taken C．would be warmed；had not taken D．would have been warmed；had not taken 30．Without electricity human lifequite different today．

A．is B．will be C．would have been D．Would be

(十五)省略与倒装

1．If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers，.

A．neither he will B．neither won’t be C．neither will be D．he Won’t nei ther 2．Hardlythe people ran toward it．

A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than

C．the plane had landed when D．the plane Was landing than

3．Not until Mr．Smith came to Chinawhat kind of country she is．

A．did he know B．he knew C．he did know D．didn’t he realize

4．0nly by practising a few hours every daybe able to master the language．

A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you

5．Jenny is a beautiful girl and she likes dancing very much，．

A．so is Mary B．so does Mary C．so Mary does D．so it is with Mary 6．Never beforeour countryas strong as it is today．

A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填D．is；不填

7．0nly by taking a taxion time．

A．you can arrive there B．arrive there you can

C．can you arrive there D．therer you can arrive

8．Not onlypolluted butcrowded．

A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets

C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were

9．got into the roomtelephone rang．

A．H e hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when

C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when

10．Not untiloverback to his lab．

A．Was the war；the scientist went B．the war was；went the scientist

C．was the war；did the scientist go D．the war was；did the scientist go 11．—Listen，there．

— Oh，yes．There．

A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it

C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it

12．then he wouldn’t have made such a mistak e．

A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice

C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice

13．Only afterset freeable to go on with his research work．

A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was 14．do we go for picnics．

A．Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce

15．No sooner had she seen her fathershe ran to him．

A．than B．when C．as D．that

l6．Nowhere else in the Worldcheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．

A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find

C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found

17．，the football game has been decided not to be put off．

A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily

C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could

18．Now here else in this city．

A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing

C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things

19．Not the parentstheir daughterto marry a rich merchant．

A．and；want B．but；wants C．but；want D．yet；want

20．—Can you tell me where my uncle is?

—Yes，of course，．

A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle

C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes

21．So 1oudlythat even people in the street could hear him．

A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he

22．The door burst open and，shouting with anger.

A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd

C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed

23．On the top of the hillwhere the old man once lived．

A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing

C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple

24．The soil is a part of the earth，is the atmosphere．

A．that B．such C．so D．it

25．Not until I shouted at the top of my voicehis head．

A．that he turned B．he had turned C．he didn’t turn D．did he turn (十六)强调句型与感叹句

1．It was notshe took off her glassesI realized she was a famous film star．A．when；that B．until；that C．until；when D．when；then 2．It was about 600 years agothe first clock with a face and an hour hand was made．A．that B．until C．before D．when

3．It was not until eleven o’clockhe went to b ed．

A．in which B．at which C．when D．that

4．Was it at the school gatethe girl picked up the purse?

A．which B．at which C．that D．when

5．to travel by boat on a hot summer night!

A．So pleasant B．How pleasant it is!

C．Such a pleasant D．How pleasant is it

6．It was in the parkI met his uncle the day before yesterday．

A．that B．where C．when D，in which

7．It’s her very clevernessmakes it difficult for her to work with oth ers．A．what B．for that C．which D．that

8．It wasn’thim in．

A．me whom let B．I who let C．I what let D．I which let

9．It was during the Second World Warbe died．

A．when B．after C．before D．that

10．It iswhowrong．

A．me；an B．me；is C．I；am D．I；is

11．Who is itis waiting outside the room?

A．who B．whom C．which D．that 12．good time they are having at the party now!

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．progress you have made!

A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．How great a

l4．terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 15．from Beijing to London!

A．How long away it is B．What a 1ong way is it

C．How long way is it D．What a long way it is

强调句,倒装句练习

强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought

英语倒装、强调和省略语法点之欧阳光明创编

倒装、强调和省略 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动

词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the governor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what

倒装与省略

倒装与省略 倒装的类型：完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装。 部分倒装：只将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。 一完全倒装 1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 2、在here, there，now，then等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态或一般过去时态），表示强调。需特别注意的是，如果主语是人称代词，主谓则不再倒装。 3.把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 4.把表示地点的介词词组放在句首，且谓语通常为不及物动词，则需用完全倒装。 5. 表语位于句首为了表示强调或为了句子平衡需要倒装。 二部分倒装 1.在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom, by no means, in no case, on no condition 等否定副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。 2. only加状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，需用部分倒装 3、用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 5. so…that；such…that 结构中，so或such 位于句首时，需倒装。 三另外，有些倒装只是结构的需要，并非完全意义上的主谓倒装，常见的有以下几种。 1. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构为：形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语 Child as he is, he knows a lot.（child前不加冠词） 2. 用于感叹句中。What a fine day (it is). 3. no matter +wh-词或wh-ever 结构中需倒装，通常是宾/表/状语提前。 However(=No matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming. 4. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed! 省略句 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句 When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.

英语倒装和省略

1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is. A、man did know B、man knew C、didn’t man know D、did man know 【解题分析】not until意为“直到……才”，后面的句子要用倒装语序。句意为：“直到19世纪早期，人们才认识到热是什么。” 2、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ____________ does John. A、either B、so C、no D、neithe 【解题分析】neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序。正确答案：D 3、On the wall _______________some famous paintings. A、am B、is C、are D、be 【解题分析】[正确答案：C句意：墙上有一些著名的油画。在主谓倒装的句子中，动词的单复式形式应和它后面的主语在数上保持一致。 4、—Did you finish doing your homework in time? —I am afraid _______. A、doing B、so C、no D、not 【解题分析】正确答案：D I am afraid not表示“恐怕不能”的意思。 5、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________. A、so will he B、so he will C、so he does D、so does he 【解题分析】正确答案：A这是—个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，条件状语从句中谓语用—般现在时，主句的谓语常用—般将来时，故C和D被排除。主句所表示的意义是“他也将去。”因此，主句的主语和if条件状语从句中的主语所做的事—致，主谓要倒装。 6、—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —__________! A、What time flies B、How time flies C、What does time fly D、How does time fly 【解题分析】正确答案：B how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。 7、Never before that night _________ the extent of my own power. A、had I felt B、I felt C、did I feel D、I had felt 【解题分析】正确答案：A. never before that…意为“直到……才……”，常与完成时态连用。never放在句首时，后面的语序要部分倒装。句意为：“直到那天晚上我才意识到我的权力范围。” 8、During the war, __________but also he lost his wife and his child A、not was his job in the lab taken away B、not only was his job in the lab taken away C、not merely his job in the lab was taken away D、not just was taken away his job in the lab 【解题分析】正确答案：B not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。 9、—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —____________. A、Same with me B、So do I C、Nor am I D、Neither would I 【解题分析】正确答案：D neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序；而且要使用与上文相同的助动词。 10、Hardly had she walked out of the woods __________ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A、than B、until C、since D、when 【解题分析】正确答案：D hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。 11、Little _______________ that the district was very rich in resources. A、we suspected B、we did suspect C、did we suspect D、do we suspect 【解题分析】正确答案：C little意为“很少，几乎没有”放在句首表示强调时，其后的语序要用倒装。句意为：“我们从未怀疑过这个地区资源很丰富。” 12、My cousin read a history book. _______. A、So John does B、So did John C、So does John D、So John did 【解题分析】正确答案：B此句为—般过去时，应用助动词did完成，故选B。 13、Only when one is away from home ____________ how nice home is. A、he realizes B、does he realizes C、does he realize D、he will realize 【解题分析】正确答案：C only用在句首修饰状语时句子倒装。 14、He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. __________. A、My father is always such B、My father is always so a strict man C、Such is my father D、So a strict man is my father 【解题分析】正确答案：C 当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。 15、—You seem to like sweets. —________. A、So do I B、So I do C、So am I D、So I am 【解题分析】正确答案：B本题考查句型“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”的区别。—些考生对这两种结构混淆不清，以致误选：“So+主语+助动词”作“的确如此”解，是对上文所言之事的进—步肯定，本题译作“你好像喜欢吃糖”，“我就是这样”。故选B。而“So+助动词+(另—个)主语”作“…也是如此”解，表示上文所言同样适合另—个人或物，如：I like sweets, and so does Lucy. 我喜欢吃糖，露西也是如此。 16、Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _________.

强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编

1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.

(特殊句式)省略,倒装,强调,插入语等

高考特殊句式的用法 高考倒装的用法 1．定义 为了突出、强调等语言的目的而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。 2．分类 可分为全倒装和半倒装。 3．全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词） ⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,off,next或表示时间的now,then位于句首，且主语为名词时。 eg:Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran all the students. 注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。 eg:Here you are. ⑵表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时 eg:In the room sits a professor. Out of the classroom ran the students. ⑶adj、-ed分词、-ing分词、不定式或介词短语作表语位于句首时eg:Present at the meeting were President White and many other guests. Gone are the days when we could do what they liked to Chinese. 4．半倒装的用法 ⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(not only,not until,no sooner,no longer,by no means,in no time等)位于句首时。但only+主语结构不可用倒装。 ⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。） eg:Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only I can help you. ⑶so短语或such短语位于句首时 eg:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. ⑷neither…nor…连接并列分句且位于句首时。但连接并列主语时，不可用倒装。 eg:Neither did I know him,nor I met him. ⑸neither，nor，no more位于句首时。 eg:------I didn’t agree with her. ------Neither did Mary.

英语省略与倒装

英语省略与倒装 一:倒装语序的重点 英语的基本语序“主语+谓语”，这叫陈述句语序。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。当谓语全部放在主语之前时，叫做全部倒装；当谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语前面时，叫做部分倒装。以下几点是倒装的重点： (1) 句首为下列副词的句子 Here,There,Now,Out,In,Up,Down,Away,Off,Then, 不加助动词直接倒装. 例如：Here is a ticket for you.这里有你一张票。 Down came the bird.那只鸟飞了下来。 Up went the plane.那架飞机冲入云霄。 注意:但是如果主语是代词就不倒装。 例如：Here you are. There he comes. (2)在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装。 Only+副词、介词短语、状语从句或Often\,Many a time。 ①Only then did I realize the importance of English. ②Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful scenery. ③Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to come back to work. ④Often did we ask her not to be late for school ⑤Many a time has he helped us.他曾多次帮助过我们。 (3)用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)的肯定句或否定句中： ①肯定重复倒装用：so 例如：They have all got up,and so has Jack他们都起来了，所以杰克也起来了。 ②否定重复倒装用：nor,neither,no more。 例如：If you don’t agree to our plan,neither will they. 如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。 Tom can’t speak French.Nor(Neither)can Jack. 汤姆不会讲法语，杰克也不会讲。 (4)在下列以否定意义的副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装： never, seldom ,at no time(决不)，(注意:in no time 不倒装) by no means(决不)，nowhere ,in no case(决不), little, under(in)no circumstances ,not only ,neither ,nor ,no sooner...than...,never before, not until, hardly (scarcely ,barely)...when...,not only...but also.... 例如：Never before have I seen such a wonderful park. 我从未看见过这样美丽的公园。 No sooner had I gone out than it rained.我刚出去，就下雨了。 (5)用于让步状语从句中(由某些连词连接的)：no matter how (who...),however,as。 例如：No matter how busy he is,he has to attend the meeting. 无论多忙，他都得去参加会议。 However cold it is,he always goes swimming.无论多冷他总去游泳。 Brave as they are,they are afraid of fight.他们虽然很勇敢，但害怕斗争。 (6)so …that 句型中, so放在句首,要用倒装:

倒装和省略

倒装句 1.全部倒装： 1)副词here, there, now, then ,in, out ,away, up , down, off, back, over等置于句首时，且主语是名词时。Here are some picture-books. Out rushed the boy, crying . 注意代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。A way he went . 2) 作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were some important figures. Sitting in front of the house was a little girl. Seated in front of the house was a little girl. Among the goods are Chinese trees, flowers, candles and toys. 3) 表地点的介词短语置于句首，全倒装. In front of the building stands a big tree . 2．部分倒装： 1)否定词置于句首，部分倒装。 a) never, hardly, seldom, little, few , nowhere等表否定或半否定意义的词置于句首时. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. b）常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。 ①Not only…but (also)… 并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，而后一个分句不倒装。 Not only does he like playing the piano, but also he likes playing football. ②Neither…nor… 引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都要倒装。 Neither does he like playing the piano, nor does he like playing football. ③Hardly( Scarcely /Barely)…when…和No sooner… than… ，意义为“一…就…”。 Hardly had he finished his work when he went out. No sooner had he finished his work than he went out . ④Not …until… 从句或短语在句首时，后面主句用部分倒装结构，而从句不倒装。 Not until she saw the present did she feel happy. 2) “So + 形容词/副词+ that ”和“Such +名词+ that”句型，意为“如此…以至于…”. 当So + 形容词/副词, Such +名词位于句首时，主句部分倒装，但从句不倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 3）当副词only+状语置于句首时，主句部分倒装。(注意：only +主语，则不用倒装) Only then did I realize the importance of study. （Only he knows it .） 4）so /neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此/…也不这样”。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 注意：so + 主语+ 谓语“的确如此”It is hot today . ----So it is. 的确如此。 5）as 引导的让步状语从句中，通常把从句中的表语，状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。Y oung as he is, he knows much. Try as he might, he failed again. Beggar as he is, he looks very proud. Hard as he worked , he didn’t succeed . 注意：although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装；though 引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。

强调句和倒装句

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

特殊句式单选题(倒装,省略,强调)

特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句） 1.If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it. B A．where B．that C．which D．what 2. It was not until midnight ____ we got home because of traffic jams. A A．that B．when C．while D．As 3. It is_________ Tom often breaks the school roles_________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him． C A．what：that B．that；what C．that；that D．which ;that 4.We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work． D A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 5.Never______ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought 6.Not until he left his home __A___ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 7.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. D A. once B. when C. if D. unless

外研版高一英语必修语法练习(倒装强调省略以及虚拟语气)

倒装、强调、省略以及虚拟语气 一、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 如果有人给我那个机会，我就不会让它溜走。 If I the chance, I let it go. 2. 如果你投入更多的时间学习，你就不会考不及格了。 If you more time to your lessons, you the exam. 3. 如果我明天有空的话，我会给花园里的花浇浇水。 If I free tomorrow, I the flowers in my garden. 4. 如果那个男孩早点被送到医院，他可能会被救活。 If the boy to the hospital earlier, he brought back to life. 5. 别跟着我，不然的话，我就打110了。 Don’t follow me. Otherwise, I 110. 6. 我多么希望我能够拿出更多的钱帮助得了重病的西尔斯啊！ How I wish I more money to help Sears, who is suffering a serious disease. 7. 人们强烈建议尽快加宽这条路。 It is strongly suggested that the road as soon as p ossible. 8. 经理要求我们时刻保持微笑。 The manager demands that we smiling all the time. 9. 没有你的理解和支持，我就执行不了那个计划了。 I the plan without your understanding and support. 10. 我们早就该认真讨论一下这个问题了。 It is high time that we the problem carefully. 二、按要求把下列句子变化成强调句型。 1. Clinton graduated from Cambridge and has become a famous lawyer. (强调主语) 2. John chose teaching as his lifelong career. (强调宾语) 3. I happened to find the letter in a box when I was looking for my watch. (强调地点状语) 4. I can’t atte nd your wedding party because I will be on duty that day. (强调原因状语) 5. I envy them their youth and strength. (强调谓语) 6. He didn’t get relaxed until everything settled down. (not until的强调句式) 三、把下列句子改写为倒装句。 1. Some trees stand on the top of the hill. →On the top of the hill . 2. I can hardly hear you with the machine running. →I hear you with the machine running. 3. Employees will try their best only if they are satisfied with their job. →Only if they ar e satisfied with their job their best. 4. The m an rushed out, leaving the door unlocked.

强调句-倒装句

读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。