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2014年高考模拟试英语卷1

2014年高考模拟试卷英语卷

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --Let’s make a bet; the loser has to treat the other to a big meal. (原创)

--_______.

A. I’m afraid so

B. It’s a deal

C. You’ve got a point

D. My treat

2. The New Year’s party was ____success. The students sang and danced until it came to ____ end at 9 o’clock. (原创)

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. the; an

D./; /

3. _____what I had previously thought, my new deskmate turned out to be a very interesting guy.

A. Instead of

B. In spite of

C. Contrary to

D. Because of

4. 19lou. com. is one of the largest social networking site in Hangzhou, _____news, business information and learning materials.（原创）

A. to provide

B. providing

C. provided

D. provide

5. Failure can make a positive contribution to you life _____ you learn to use it.

A. since

B. unless

C. until

D. once

6. _____more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

A. If I devoted

B. Had I devoted

C. Would I be devoted

D. Should I be devoted

7. ---I don’t think we have met before.

--Yes, once at a party, but we ______.

A. didn’t introduce

B. weren’t introduced

C. haven’t introduced

D. weren’t introduced

8. ---Why so serious, dear?

---Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow. (原创)

A. to be discussed

B. being discussed

C. discussed

D. will be discussed

9. With no better way to express feeling of love and _____, it is easy to see why everyone turns the flower shop on Mother’s Day.

A. appreciation

B. inspiration

C. satisfaction

D. ambition

10. --We’d better take umbrellas.

--I’m sure it____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.

A. will rain

B. is raining

C. will be raining

D. would rain

11. It was not until Dad agreed to take him to the Ocean Park, _____ was his favorite, _____ the spoiled boy

stopped crying.（原创）

A. where; that

B. where; which

C. that; which

D. which; that

12. _____ annoys the doctors most was ______ they could find the cause of the disease.

A. What; how

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. How; what

13. The old couple married 50 years ago and never once _____ with each other.

A. would they quarrel

B. they quarreled D. have they quarreled D. they have quarreled

14. the medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than _____ two percent.

A. other

B. another

C. any other

D. the other

15. As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and ______ .

A. faithfully

B. actually

C. roughly

D. accurately

16. This is a demanding job and a small mistakes can ______.

A. make a difference

B. make an appointment

C. make sense

D. make up

17. They are letting us use their computer, and _____ we are giving them the results of our research.

A. in return

B. in turn

C. in time

D. in that

18. It was ____ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.

A. generous

B. polite

C. considerate

D. sympathetic

19. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. take

B. shelter

C. distinguish

D. dismiss

20. -- Don’t you think it is hard work that makes people succeed? (原创)

-- __________.

A. I couldn’t agree more

B. I hope so

C. I’ve got it

D. Wish you success

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

At a local supermarket, two women push half-filled grocery carts. The ladies are good friends, but they couldn't be more 21 . One is a stay-at-home housewife who loves to 22 . The other is a training officer at an advertising agency. Housework, particularly those in the kitchen, is not her idea of 23 . The two ladies stop for a moment in the frozen foods section. "I'm so tired," sighs the professional woman. "I don't know what to do about supper." Her friend suggests, "What about a microwave dinner?" The weary professional sighs, "No, I don't 24 cooking tonight."

If you think American cooking means opening a package and tossing the contents into the microwave, think again. 25 , it's true that Americans 26 cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and 27 dinners. On the other hand, many Americans recognize the 28 of cooking skills. Most Americans will admit that there's 29 better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don't happen 30 .

For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just 31 ideas, recipes are lifesavers. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the 32 of each to use, and a description of how to put them together. Finding recipes in America is as 33 as pie. Friends often enrich their recipe collection by passing around their 34 written on cards.

For 35 cooks, true artists that they are, recipes are merely reference points. They often make 36 as they go along, 37 the quantity of people they need to serve, the ingredients they have available and their personal taste. Some cooks use recipes very little, preferring instead to depend on their intuition as they add a pinch of this and a dash of that to create just the right flavors.

Of course, Americans don't have a corner on the market when it 38 good cooking. Wherever you go in the world, people love to eat. 39 , every culture and nationality has its own 40 of mouth-watering fine food. But whatever the dialect, cooking is a language everyone understands.

21. A. similar B. different C. same D. lovely

22. A. work B. teach C. cook D. study

23. A. fun B. sad C. hunger D. study

24. A. would rather B. feel like C. care for D. would like

25. A. For one thing B. In addition C. On the contrary D. On the other hand

26. A. love B. hate C. dislike D. annoy

27. A. delicious B. wonderful C. instant D. cheap

28. A. name B. expense C. concept D. value

29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

30. A. in consequences B. on purpose C. by request D. by accident

31. A. run out of B. run out C. come up D. come up with

32. A. amount B. quality C. shape D. plate

33. A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. big

34. A. favorites B. stories C. address D. numbers

35. A. new B. raw C. old D. experienced

36. A. judgments B. adjustments C. movements D. amusements

37. A. leading to B. owing to C. depending on D. resulting from

38. A. goes to B. runs to C. starts to D. comes to

39. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Despite

40. A. tradition B. hobby C. share D. meaning

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）（原创）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that dogs understand our feelings.

Using a MRI (核磁共振), scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs' brains are similar to those of humans. Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.

Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs’ relationship with humans.“We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar ways to process social information," said Andics.

After training 11 dogs to stay still while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from crying to laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found striking similarities. Andics says it opens new possibilities for research.

The dog mind is also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. Co-Director of the school's Dog Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward.

“We’ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared to humans. But we don’t know anything or very little at least about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first glimpses to whether these behavioral similarities are underlined by similar neural processes," said MacLean.

And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your dog companions as friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.

41. Who carried out the research？.

A. Hungary’s ELTE University

B. MRI scanner

C. Duke University

D. Canine Cognition Center

42. We got the data of dog’s mind by _______.

A. scanning

B. training

C. suspecting

D. sharing

43. From the passage we can infer that ________.

A. dogs and human share the same behavior

B. it is possible to measure the brain activities

C. the study shows the neurological of dogs and human beings are similar

D. dogs can sit still in lab environment

44. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Dogs understand how we are feeling

B. The relationship between human beings and dogs

C. New possibilities for research

D. Dog’s neurological response

Climate Change Affecting Water Resources

Scientists say climate change will not affect all regions of the world equally – especially when it comes to fresh water. The latest computer models indicate some places will get a lot less, while others get a lot more.

Dr. Jacob Schewe and his colleagues say that “the shortage of fresh water is a major threat for human development” if greenhouse gas emissions remain unchecked. They’ve published their findings in a special issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. “The reason we’re concerned is that it’s a very important issue for a lot of people. We all depend on water for so many different purposes," he said. "And the shortage of fresh water, where it exists, really affects many things that people do and that people live on.”Schewe works at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. He said the “steepest increase of global fresh water shortage” could happen if global warming raises two to three degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. That could happen, he said, in the next few decades.

“Under climate change, patterns of rainfalls, patterns of temperature, of evaporation, and all these variables are going to change. " he said. "And it will of course affect the availability of water around the world. So the question is in which way it will affect the water availability and will it make water even more scare in a given region, in a given place or will it lead to more water being availa ble?”

Schewe gives some examples of where he believes the computer models are accurate.

“One example,” he said, “is the Mediterranean region. Most of the models really project a strong drying. So much less water being available. That’s mainly southern Euro pe, northern Africa. So these places will be affected most probably by a reduction in water availability. Another strong signal in the opposite direction is in the high northern latitudes, so, Siberia, northern Canada. These places will probably get more water. Countries such as Israel, Turkey, Spain and Morocco could see as much as a 50-percent reduction from what they have now.”

Agriculture is the biggest consumer of freshwater. He said, “if you have a country that depends a lot on agriculture, where you’ve got a lot of agriculture, and you see that the water resources will go down in the future, then maybe now you still have some time to find the resources, find the funding, develop the technologies or buy the technologies and to use the water more efficiently.

45. What will happen if the climate changes?

A. We’ll lack of fresh water.

B. The southern US will become drier.

C. The agriculture will be developed.

D. All regions of the world will not get fresh water equally.

46. The climate change will not lead to the change of _______.

A. rainfalls

B. temperature

C. evaporation

D. region

47. Due to the reduction in water, which of the following countries will suffer most?

A. Israel

B. North Canada

C. North Africa

D. Spain

48. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Rain falls will change into evaporation.

B. Changes will occur in the water cycle of the planet.

C. It will cause the rise in temperature.

D. It will lead to more water being available.

49. Schewe solved the questions he raised in paragraph 2 by _______.

A. examples

B. explanation

C. comparison

D. contrast

50. Possible solutions to over come the effect on agriculture are _______

a. develop or by the technology

b. use water more effectively

c. put regulations to avoid overuse

d. control the green house gas emotion

A. a, b, d

B. a, c, d

C. a, b, c

D. b, c, d

FAO: Animal to Human Disease More Likely

About 70 percent of the new diseases that have infected humans in recent decades have come from animals. The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization warns it’s getting easier for diseases to make that jump as the population and food-supply chains grow.

The FAO has released a new reported called World Livestock 2013: Changing Disease Landscapes. It says those landscapes have become “vastly more complicated” by human activity.

“I think that if we continue the state of play, we’ll only see more diseases appear –more natural resources disappear –and more threats to the human health into the food chain,” said Juan Lubroth, the agency’s Chief Veterinary Officer.

“We have certain issues such as climate change, particularly wet and tropical weathers. We have increased globalization, more traffic across the world. People traveling more, more trade. We are encroaching into habitats that previously we as humans did not really know those habitats were occupied by other species. But we are invading them.”

He said inadequate healthcare systems and public health facilities raise the risk of disease in poor areas. And as population grows, livestock production intensifies, which has its own set of risk factors.

“I f the use of the drugs on livestock does not supervised by qualified personnel, the harmful substance will be transmitted into human body. And this can, at the end, affect human health,” he said.

Lubroth gave some examples of diseases that have jumped from animals to humans.

“The origin of HIV, which causes AIDS, probably had its father in something that we know today to be monkey immunodeficiency virus. And then even more recently, we have the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, which is caused by a corona virus, which likely has an animal origin. We are at the point in research, which we still are try ing to find out what origin that is.”

51. The first paragraph suggests that ______.

A. a lot of disease was transmitted from animal to human

B. population and food supply chains grow quickly

C. the disease can jump

D. more and more diseases have appeared in recent decades

52. Changing Disease Landscapes will cause the following consequences except ______.

A. more disease appear

B. more nature recourses disappear

C. more threats to the human health

D. more traffic across the world

53. What raises the risk of disease?

A. Inadequate health care system and public health facilities

B. Increasing population and poor health care system

C. Poor health care facilities and tropical weather

D. Climate change and humidity weather

54. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The over use of drugs on livestock will harm human health

B. HIV can be originated from animals

C. It becomes easier for disease to jump from animal to human

D. Human beings are invading other species’ habitats.

55. The passage is likely to appear in _______.

A. a biography

B. a history paper

C. a science magazine

D. a philosophy text book

My mother says I was born a performer. She still has recordings of me at three years old, singing songs and reciting poetry. I loved audiences, loved plays and loved applause more than anything.

When I found out there was a school for the arts in my city, I begged my parents to let me have a try. Their musical theatre program started in Grade 4. I was in Grade 3, so the timing was perfect. If I got accepted, I could start the next year. Kids at my age only had to learn a dance routine, tell a joke or funny story, and sing the national anthem. It sounded easy.

I didn't know a lot of jokes. My father knew about a thousand, and gave me all sorts of ideas, but nothing seemed quite right. Finally I told my parents I would choose a ketchup story. After I performed it, my parents exchanged glances, but they didn't laugh. "Maybe you could tell a knock-knock joke," my father suggested. He had lots to choose from, but I was sure my story was funnier.

When my interview came around, my father took the day off work to drive me. My belly was full of butterflies the whole way there, but my father kept telling jokes. He obviously wanted me to use one of his instead of telling my ketchup story, but my mind was made up.

The first part of the interview was dance and I knew I wasn't very good at it, but I knew I had a great singing voice. So what if I wasn't good at dancing? When I got on stage, the teachers would see how talented I was.

When the teachers called my name, my whole body turned to ice. I stood up, rolled my shoulders, and walked on stage feeling anxious all the way. A teacher with curly brown hair and a pretty smile asked me to begin whenever I was ready, and I started right away with my story. When I finished, nobody laughed!

The teacher with the curly brown hair smiled, but she didn't laugh. My father stood in the doorway smiling, but I could feel the pity in his eyes. He'd tried to tell me the story wasn't funny, but it took standing up in front of a big group of strangers for me to realize he was right.

"I'm sorry," I said to the teachers. I'd never felt so shamed, and I just kept apologizing. "That was terrible. I can do much better, really I can."

Then it came to the singing part. I'd never struggled like I did that day. When I'd finished the national anthem, I apologized again and again, until one of the teachers said, "Never apologize at an interview." That made me feel even worse, and I vowed never to interview for anything ever again.

After that, I tried not to think about music and drama, but by the end of Grade 8 my teachers were encouraging me to try out for the arts school again. I didn't feel so embarrassed anymore about the joke nobody laughed at, so I went to the high school interview. I still wasn't great at dance, but I did better than before, and my speech and drama exercises went really well.

By the time we got to music, I thought I'd be accepted for sure. The teacher who'd told me five years before never to apologize at an audition even accompanied me on piano. I felt great... until halfway through my song I forgot all the words! My mind went blank, but I didn't apologize. The teacher asked me to sing "O Canada" instead, and I did, French and English.

I left my interview sure I'd be rejected. After all, I'd forgotten the words to my song. Why would they want me?

A few weeks later, I got a letter from the school. It was an acceptance! My very first year, I interviewed for the school musical. This time I didn't tell an unfunny joke, I didn't forget the words to my song, and guess what?

I got the lead role!

I still remember feeling uneasy and embarrassed when I told a story I thought was funny and nobody laughed. I never wanted to feel that way again. But if I hadn't taken chances, I'd never have starred in two high school plays, or gone on to work in a theatre and even write my own musical. Bad feelings fade over time. The good ones shine much brighter.

56. Why did my father keep telling jokes on my way to the art school?

A. He wanted to change my mind.

B. He wanted to comfort me.

C. He wanted to cheer me up.

D. He wanted to make fun of me.

57. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. I was nervous.

B. I was excited.

C. I was sad.

D. I was disappointed.

58. Why did nobody laugh after I finished my joke?

A. Nobody cared what I said.

B. The audience couldn’t understand it.

C. The story wasn’t funny.

D. They’d heard it before.

59. From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. my parents didn’t want me to have the interview

B. the teacher with the curly hair likes me very much

C. my first interview was a failure

D. my teacher arranged my second interview

60. The passage is organized in the pattern of _______.

A. time and events

B. comparison and contrast

C. cause and effect

D. examples and analysis

第二节：下面文章共分6段，其中5段缺少小标题（第61-65题），请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出与各端匹配的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Apologize.

B. Own it.

C. Think about solutions.

D. Share what you’ve learned

E. Put all your cards on the table.

F. Have a heart-to-heart with your boss.

"We all make mistakes, if we're going to learn anything," notes Roxana Hewertson, an executive coach who is president and CEO of Highland Consulting Group. "You'll never forget this one, so make the most of it." Hewertson offers five tips for recovering from a failure:

61. _____.

"Even if you can, don't hide anything about what happened," Hewertson says. Anything less than total honesty is likely to make people start wondering if the situation is actually worse than it already looks.

62. _____.

As noted above, the emphasis here should be on what you've learned from this experience, and about where he or she sees you going from here. If you have a good relationship with your manager, Hewertson recommends asking how he or she recovered from a mistake, at some point in the past. Everyone has made

at least one (and often many), and sometimes they'll even tell you how they bounced back from it.

63. _____.

Whether a setback like this sinks you or not is "not really about the mistake at all," says Hewertson.

"It's about your character and how you deal with it. In most cases, people will forgive an honest mistake if

you own up to it." That takes a willingness to swallow a big gulp of humble pie -- including, Hewertson says, "no excuses, no defend, and absolutely no blaming anyone else, even if there were in fact others who contributed to what went wrong".

64. _____.

"If there were external, or even internal, customers who were adversely affected by what happened, you need to apologize to each of them. It's best to do this in person, not by email, if you possibly can," Hewertson says. "Then ask -- don't assume -- what you might be able to do to make it up to them."

65. _____.

Can you help correct the situation in some way? If you haven't already done so, offering to help out the new project leader, in any way you can, would be both considerate and smart.

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

me study better. Besides, I have learned from dancing for more than five years till now. So join in the competition was a good chance for myself to show my dancing skills. To my greatly delight, I won a prize in the competition and made some contribution to the class.

第二节：书面表达（满分30）

古人云：“吃一堑，长一智”（A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit）。生活中总有一些事情给人教训，助人成长。请以“ taught me a lesson I’ll never forget”为题写一篇100-120字的短文，描述一件对你产生重大影响的事情，并略加评论。

taught me a lesson I’ll never forget

As an old saying goes, A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. I can’t agree more with this view.________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

2014年高考模拟试卷英语答卷

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

A dancing competition was hold in our school last week and our teacher asked everyone to take active part in it. Most of my classmates refuse, but I sighed up for it. There were two reasons for my decision. First, I could get relax while dancing, that would in return help me study better. Besides, I have learned from dancing for more than five years till now. So join in the competition was a good chance for myself to show my dancing skills. To my greatly delight, I won a prize in the competition and made some contribution to the class.

第二节：书面表达（满分30）

taught me a lesson I’ll never forget

2014年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准

选择题部分

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

1-5 B B C B D 6-10 B B A A C 11-15 D A C B D 16-20 A A C B A

第二节：完形填空

21-25 B C A B D 26-30 A C D B D 31-35 A A B A D 36-40 B C D A C

第二部分阅读理解

第一节：

41-45 A A C A D 46-50 D C B A C 51-55 A D A C C 56-60 A A C C A

第二节：

61-65 E F B A C

非选择题部分

第三部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

A dancing competition was hold in our school last week and our teacher asked everyone to

held

take ∧active part in it. Most of my classmates refuse, but I sighed up for it. There were

an refused two reasons for my decision. First, I could get relax while dancing, that would in return help

relaxed which

me study better. Besides, I have learned from dancing for more than five years till now. So

join in the competition was a good chance for myself to show my dancing skills. To my greatly

joining me great

delight, I won a prize in the competition and made some contribution to the class.

a / contributions

第二节：书面表达

One possible version:

The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget

As an old saying goes, A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. I can’t agree more with

this view. There are many hard lessons to be learned from life. It reminds me of an accident

when I was in junior middle school. One day after school, I had to cross a crowded road to

go home. Although the cars were speeding along the road, t tried to run across it. An old granny

warned me of the danger, but I didn’t take care and persisted in walking. Unfortunately, a

car knocked me down after I was able to avoid several ones safely. When I came to myself, I

was in hospital and my leg was badly injured.

What a lesson! Every time I look at the scar in my leg, I couldn’t help telling myself

it is never too careful to cross the road. We’d better think twice before taking action.