邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】(Unit 11)【圣才】
Unit 11
一、词汇短语
Understanding Different Opinions
Vocabulary
adapt [] v. 使适应，适合；改编，改写
【例句】These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。
【词组】adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应…
adapt to something (使)适合；(使)适应
adapt for 调整，使适合于；为…改编
【助记】a——一个，da——拼音大，pt——拼音葡萄：到了新疆，吃了一个大葡萄舒服多了，能适应环境了。
【派生】adaptive adj. 适应的，适合的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本
adaption n. 适应；改编本
spare [] adj. 备用的；多余的
v. 节约，节省；让给，抽出(时间)；饶恕
【例句】①I will not spare you. 我决不宽恕你。
②We still have two hours to spare. 我们还可以抽出两小时的时间。
【词组】spare no pains doing/to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
spare sth. (for sb. /sth. ) (为某人或某目的)提供(时间、钱等)；拨出；匀出；分出
go spare 烦恼，难过
spare oneself 偷懒
【助记】sp(联想：专家)+are(是)→专家是多余的；sp+are，专家是空闲的。空闲的。【派生】sparing adj. 节约的；贫乏的；保守的
sparing n. 抽出；宽恕；免去；给予
mighty [] adj. 强大的，有力的，巨大的
【例句】①The pen is mightier than the sword. [谚] 笔杆胜过枪杆(文胜于武)。
②Little drops of water make the mighty ocean. [谚] 涓滴之水汇成洋。【词组】high and mighty 趾高气扬的
mighty works奇迹
mighty good, clever, etc 极好、极聪明
【派生】mightily adv. 强烈地，激烈地；非常地
behold [] vt. 看；注视；把…视为
vi.看
【例句】My heart leaps up when I behold the rainbow in the sky. 我一看到天空的虹，我的心就扑通地跳。
crumble [] v. 弄碎，粉碎；崩溃，瓦解
【例句】The earthquake made the wall sink and start to crumble. 这次地震把这堵墙震得下陷并开始崩塌。
【搭配】crumble to (into) dust碎成粉末, 化为尘土
crumple up起皱；揉皱
trustworthy [] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
【例句】He was esteemed trustworthy. 他被认为是可靠的。
【词组】trustworthy product 信得过产品
【派生】trustworthiness n. 可信赖；确实性
edifying [`edIfaIIN] adj. 有益的；有教化意味的
v.熏陶(edify的ing形式)；启迪
【例句】Young students are advised to read edifying books to improve their mind.
建议青年学生们读一些陶冶性情的书籍,以提高自己的心智。
sentiment [] n. 柔情，伤感，多愁善感；思想感情，情绪，情操【例句】This author runs to sentiment. 这个作家流露出伤感之情。
【派生】sentimental adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的
dumb [] adj. 哑的，不能说话的；(因恐惧、害羞等)说不出话的，沉默的，不愿开口的
【例句】I was dumb with disbelief. 我难以置信，一时说不上话来。
【助记】du(毒)+m(妹妹)+b→把妹妹毒哑了
【派生】dumbness n. 无言，沉默
My Impressions of Shanghai: Two Urban Spaces in a Modern City
Vocabulary
bustling [] adj. 熙熙攘攘的；忙乱的
【例句】This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. 这一带越来越繁华了。
layout [] n. 设计，布局
【例句】This map shows the layout of the plant. 这张图展示了工厂的布局。
【助记】来自词组lay out(布置，安排)
alignment [] n. 队列，成直线；校准；结盟
【例句】One side of each of these triangles is brought into a common alignment. 这些三角形的一边会排成一条共同的直线。
【助记】align(排列)+ment(名词后缀)→队列；成直线
integrate [] vt. (into，with)结合，并入；使成一个整体
adj. 完整的，组合的
【例句】The buildings and the landscape are well integrated. 这些建筑物和周围的自
然景物相融合，浑然一体。
【词组】integrate with结合
【助记】integr(整体的，完全的)+ate(动词后缀)
edifice [] n. 宏伟的建筑物
【例句】The taxi driver reeled off a list of historic edifices they must not fail to visit.
出租车司机一口气说出了一串他们不应错过参观的历史建筑。
void [] adj. 空的，(of)没有的；空虚的；无效的
n. 空白
vt. 使无效，取消
【例句】This contract is null and void. 此合同无效。
【词组】void of 没有的，缺乏的；没有…的
【助记】要避免(avoid)一个(a)无效的空间(void)出现。
【派生】voidance n. 无效；取消；空缺
loop [] n. 圈，环
v. (使)成圈
【例句】The couple looped constantly around the international social circuit. 这对夫妇不断地穿梭在国际社交圈里。
【助记】loo(100人)+p(联想：趴)→100人趴在地上，形成环形
stroll [] n. 散步，闲逛
v. 散步，遛达
【例句】The boy was strolling in the street. 男孩在街上闲逛。
【词组】take/have/go for a stroll 闲逛，散步，漫步
【助记】st(联想：街道)+roll(滚动)→在大街上缓缓滚动→散步。
facade [] n. 正面，临街正面；假相，外表
【例句】Her honesty was all a facade. 她的诚实只是一种表面现象。
【词组】the grim facts behind the facade of gaiety 欢乐外表后面的冷酷事实
a facade of indifference 假装冷漠
【助记】face 脸，面向→正面；face + ad 广告里的人脸，外表虚伪的，比如护扶霜的美女脸。
transcend [] vt. 超出，超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)；胜过【例句】She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence. 她才貌出众。【词组】transcend sb. /sth. (in sth. ) 优于或胜过某人[某事物]
【助记】tran(s)(交换)+scend(攀爬)→超越
【派生】transcendental adj. 先验的；卓越的，超越的；超自然的
hybrid [] n. 杂种动物，杂交植物，混合物
【例句】A mule is a hybrid of a donkey and a horse. 骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种。
人教版高中英语必修一单词和词组巩固练习加必修二UNIT1词组修正
高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一?单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she ______________ （设计）all her dresses. 2. I _____________ （想象）he' s pretty happy. 3. She _____________ （搬走）the painting to ano ther wall. 4. He bought me a ______________ （）diam ond ring as a birthday prese nt. 5. The great hall was ______________ （装饰）with flowers. 6. Catheri ne works at the l ____________ post o 「ffice. 7. He lets his daughter ___________ （挑选）her own birthday present in the shop. 8. On arriving at the hotel , I approached 走近the r ______________ desk to check in. 9. He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e ____________ . 10. Three children were r from the school for their bad behavior. 11. The gloves were ___________ （设计）for extremely cold climates. 12. The island is deserted , and the chanee of _______________ of the five ___________ of the shipwreck is slim.（survive） 13. _______________________ All of us were ________ at his really tale nt （才华）for music.（amaze） 14. Don' t f _______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1. Tom bought her a watch _________________________ her help.（以答谢她的帮助） 2. 那些男孩去找吃的东西 The boy went _______________________________ somethi ng to eat. 3. 那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ___________________________ the n ews that Liu Xia ng fell off in the games. 4. _________________________________________________ 他在英语方面的进步很大，这令我惊讶。 , he has made great progress. 5. It is __________ _____________ a mile to the beach . 离海滨不至U—英里 6. 那本封面是绿色的书很值得一读。 The book whose cover is gree n is __________________________________ .
英语口语8000句-10重要的提醒和忠告
英语口语8000句-10重要的提醒和忠告 ●教诲、告诫 约翰，向她道歉。 John, apologize to her. John, apologize to her. (约翰，向她道歉。) I'm really sorry. (真对不起。) 约翰，你听我说! John, you listen to me! John, you listen to me! (约翰，你听我说!) I don't want to. (我不想听。) 危险，别淘气。 Watch out! Don't play with that thing. Mom, watch! (妈妈，你看!) Watch out! Don't play with that thing. (危险，别淘气。) 自己的事情自己做。 Do it yourself. Can you fix my bicycle? (能帮我修一下自行车吗?) Do it yourself. (自己修。) Do it by yourself. Do it for yourself. 你别半途而废。 You should finish what you start. I'm going to give up. (我想放弃了。) You should finish what you start. (你别半途而废。) Don't leave things half done. *也可用half done来表示“半途而废”。 我认输了。 I'm ready to throw in the towel. *这是一句拳击用语，用来比喻“认输”。You failed the exam again. (你又没考上。) I'm ready to throw in the towel. (我认输了。) 这是你(应尽)的责任。 It's your duty (to do that). *duty “(法律、道德上的)义务，应尽的责任”。It's up to you to do that. (这是你应该做的。) It's your responsibility. (这是你分内的工作。) 要善待他人。 Be good to others. Do unto others as you would have done to you.*正式的说法。 You should treat others kindly. Do unto others.
学术写作中常用高级用词替换
常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样
unit1 单词和短语
Unit1 单词和短语 红色字体要求背诵 单词 hamburger n.[C]汉堡包 fry炸薯条.v. 炸;煎 cultural adj.文化(上)的 symbol n.[C]象征;标志(物) southern adj.南方的;属于南方的 arch n.[C]圆拱;拱形物 danger n.[U]危险 destroy vt.毁坏;破坏 damage vt.损坏;损害n.[U]损坏; 损害 earthquake n. [C]地震 *resident n.[C]居民;定居者adj.居住(在某地)的 public n.公众;大众;民众adj.1.公共的;公用的2.公众事务的 location n.[C]位置;场所 drive-thru n.[C]免下车餐馆:免下车银行 inspector n.[C]检查员;督察员 structure n.1.[C]建筑物;结构体2.IC;U]结构;构造 afford vt.买得起;担负得起 amount /a'maunt/n.[C;U]数额;数量;总数 claim /kleim/v.1.声称;断言;宣称2.认领; 要求;索取(应得的权利或财物) actually adv.实际上 deny vt.否认;不承认 local adj.当地的;地方性的 historian n.[C]历史学家 explanation n.[C;U]解释;说明 rewrite vt.重写;修改 national adj. 1.国家的;民族的;国内的2.国有的;国立的; 国营的 register n.[C]名册;登记簿; 记录册v. 登记;注册 historic adj. 有重大历史意义的;历史性的 *abandon vt.放弃;中止 peace n.1.[和平;和平共处2.[U]平静;安宁 board n.1.[C]长而薄的木板2.[C]委员会;董事会vt.登上(船或其他公共交通工具) moment n. 片刻；瞬间 短语：Phrases and Expressions tear down 推倒(尤指建筑物);拆毁 in danger of 处于. 危险之中 agree with 同意;意见一致 line of thinking 思路;想法 can afford to do 花得起;有能力去做(某
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美国最地道最高频的300习惯用语 1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快 2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好 3. Take it or leave it. 要就要，不要就拉倒 4. Keep it up! 继续努力，继续加油 5. Good for you. 好啊！做得好！ 6. Time flies！时光如梭 7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱 8. That's life. 这就是人生 9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛 10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张 11. You asked for it. 你自找的 12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意 13. The rest is history. 众所皆知 14. A little bird told me. 我听说的 15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行 16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿 17. Hang in there. 坚持下去 18. could be worse 可能更糟 19. Money talks. 金钱万能 20. count me out 不要算我 21. Over my dead body! 想都别想（除非我死了） 22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分 23. Y ou can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错；你说对了 24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧！ 25. It's Greek to me. 这我完全不懂 26. take my word for it 相信我的话 27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣；不合胃口 28. Get real ! 别闹了；别开玩笑了 29. head over heels 深陷；完全地 30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴 31. What's the catch? 有什么意图？ 32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密 33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的 34. beat a dead horse 白费劲 35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制 36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢；难得一次 37. Be prepared. 准备好 38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单 39. have second thoughts 考虑一下；犹豫 40. behind someone's back 在某人背后；背着某人 41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好 42. come in handy 派得上用场
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英语学术论文常用词句 1. 常用词汇与短语 差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference 存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence 发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变：change, alteration, 高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of 关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated, 广泛的：in an extensive survey 执行：perform, carry out 降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed 角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role） 可能性：feasibility 密切地：intimately 难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)
6A Unit1~7单元单词 词组 句型 语法的总结
Unit 1 Public signs 单词：(30’) cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹, question问题, public公共的, sign标志, mean意思是, bin箱子danger危险, must必须, away（离）开, grass草, off脱离，（离）开, cage笼子, quiet安静, noise噪声, know知道, conversation对话, complete完全的, smoke吸烟, litter乱丢, cycle骑自行车, back回, suddenly突然地, note钞票，纸币, match比赛, around在周围，四面, nearby附近的, keeper看守人, point指出, fine罚款, rubbish废物, 词组： 1. 禁止停车 No parking 2. 禁止吸烟No smoking 3. 禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4. 禁止践踏 keep off the grass 5. 禁止乱丢杂物No littering 6. 禁止触摸 Do not touch 7. 安静Keep / Be quiet 8. 朝他走去 come up to him 9. 罚款5元 FINE ￥5 10. 在鸟笼上 on the birds’ cage 11. 指向 point to 24. 进去 go in 12. 只有四岁 only four years old 13. 有许多问题 have a lot of questions 14. 问问题 ask question 15. 公共标志 public signs 16. 禁止骑车 No cycling 17. 在危险中 in danger 18. 制造噪音 make noise 19. 散步take a walk 20. 走向纸币 walk to the note 21. 一个公园看守员a park keeper 22. 环顾 look around 23. 在草地上走 walk on the grass 25. 建筑物上的标志the sign on the building 26. 远离 stay away from 句型： 1. 这个标牌是什么意思？What does this sign mean? 它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”. 2．那个标牌什么意思？ What does that sign mean? 它意指你不应该在草地上走。It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. 3．它是什么意思？What does it mean? 它意指你应该远离建筑物。 It means you should stay away from the building. 4．我现在可以看电视了吗？ Can I watch TV now? 不，你不可以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。 No, you can’t. You should do your homework first. 5．杰克只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题要问。 Jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions. 6．他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。 He is asking Ben some questions about public signs. 7．我可以进去吗？Can I go in? 不，你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。 No, you can’t. You should stay away from the building. 部分语言点解析 1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming; 如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形，如：Do not touch. 2.must, would, should (shouldn’t), can，may的区别 must 表示必须一定做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth. should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该；can表示能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某事。must, should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形。
英语口语经典短语
1.a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉 足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93.be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人 的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某 人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名, 拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注 意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触
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高一英语上册Unit1重要单词词组汇总
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Soexcitedashethathecouldnotspea. Itassuchalovelydaythatedecidedtogoouting. Itassolovelyadaythatedecidedtogoouting. Itisausingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsouchfood. thePacificocean;theAtlanticocean; theIndianocean;thearcticocean; 0.survivethecrash在空难中幸存 1.adesertedisland荒岛 allalone独自=allbyoneself 区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的 3.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor; ．aefire生火 3．inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat ．eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough ．treat…as/lie…把…当作regard...as...;thinof...as ．sharesth.ithsb.与…分享sharesth分享 ．careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢 caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做 care+从句愿意；介意 ．shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone ．aefriendsith与…交朋友
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英语论文中常用词汇和短语[精品]
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