译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点+测试卷

Unit 5 Good manners

内容全解

Part One Comic strip

重点全解

1、You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P 64）

(1)manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。

常用搭配：

good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪(2) manner 作可数名词，还有“方法，方式”之意，常用单数形式，与way同义。

例如：You should write in this manner.

2、First, always share your things with others.（P 64）

share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享、合用某物”。

例如：Let’s share the birthday cake with them.

3、Second, don’t cut in on others. （P 64）

cut in (on sb.) 意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，相当于interrupt sb。

例如：Mary likes to cut in on others.

4、Always wait politely. （P 64）

(1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。

例如：We should speak to the old politely.

(2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。

例如：It’s impolite to shout loudly.

The students are polite to their teachers.

Part Two Welcome to the unit

重点全解

1、Leave the tap running.（P 65）

(1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。

例如：Don’t leave the machine turning.

(2) run 此处为不及物动词，意为“流动”。

例如：Tears ran from her eyes.

run 作不及物动词，意为“跑，奔跑”。例如：I saw a boy running on the street. run 作不及物动词，意为“机器运转”。例如：The engine runs properly.

run 作不及物动词，意为“掉色，褪色”。例如：When you wash the blouse in hot

water,the color will run.

run 作及物动词，意为“经营，管理”。例如：They run the restaurant well.

2、Pick flowers in the park （P 65）

pick 此处为及物动词，意为“采，摘（花朵，果实等）”。

例如：He picked her a rose.

pick up 意为“拾起，捡起；用车接人”。

例如：He picked the pen up.

3、obey traffic rules（P 65）

obey 此处为及物动词，意为“遵守，服从”。

例如：You should obey school rules.

obey 还可作不及物动词，意为“服从；听话”。

例如：He is very naughty. He doesn’t like to obey.

4、queue for your turn（P 65）

(1) queue 此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。

例如：P lease queue up for a bus.

Many people don’t like to queue.

queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。

例如：stand in a queue 排队等候jump the queue 插队

(2) turn 此处为可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。

例如：It’s your turn to read now.

与turn相关的短语：

take turns 轮流in turn依次，轮流by turns 轮流，交替

例如：Please take turns to look after the sick boy.

Please answer the question in turn.

5、We should keep quiet. （P 65）

keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，keep此处为连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，后跟形容词作表语。

例如：You must keep quiet in the hospital.

系动词归纳：

一是（be）一觉（feel）一保持（keep）；四个起来（look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来）；似乎（seem）变了四个（get,become, go,turn）

6、Anything else? （P65）

辨析：else与other

else：修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，放在修饰词之后。

other：修饰名词，位于名词之前。

例如：Do you have anything else to say?

What other colors do you like？

7、Don’t drop litter everywhere. （P65）

litter 不可数名词，意为“垃圾，杂物”。

例如：The street is full of litter.

Part Three Reading

重点全解

1、Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK . （P 65）

invite 为及物动名词，意为“邀请”，invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如：He sometimes invites me to see the film.

invite sb to +名词，意为“邀请某人去.....”.

例如：We’ll invite Tom to dinner tomorrow.

2、Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. （P 66）

shake sb’s hand意为“与某人握手”，相当于shake hands with sb。

例如：You should shake Tony’s hand.=You should shake hands with Tony.

3、Do they greet people with a kiss? （P 66）

(1) greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb.。

例如：He greeted his teacher by saying ―Good Morning‖.

greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。

greeting 可数名词，意为“问候，致意，祝贺”。

(2)kiss 此处为可数名词，意为“亲吻”。give sb a kiss 意为“吻某人一下；给某人一个亲吻”。Kiss 还可作为及物动词，意为“吻，亲吻”。

例如：The mother gave her son a kiss and left.

He kissed his wife.

4、British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . （P 66）

close 此处为形容词，意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。close to “与.....关系密切”。

例如：I’m close to my English teacher.

close to 还有“离.....近”之意。

例如：The factory is close to the school.

close还可作及物动词，意为“关闭”。

例如：Please close the window.

5、But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money . （P 66）

(1) avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。

例如：You’d better avoid the traffic at rush hour.

It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes.

(2) subject 此处作为可数名词，意为“话题，主题”。作可数名词，还有“学科”之意。

例如：Most of us don’t like this subject.

How many subjects are you studying this term.

6、Do people there behave politely in public? （P 66）

(1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。

例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch.

(2)public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”

例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public.

a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所

7、They think it’s rude to push in before others. （P 66）

push 为不及物动词，意为“推，挤”。push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。

例如：You shouldn’t push in before us.=you shouldn’t cut in before us.

8、Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. （P 67）bump 此处为不及物动词，意为“碰，撞”，常与介词against，into连用bump into 意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。bump还可作可数名词，意为“碰，撞击；（因碰撞而引起的）肿块”。

例如：The car bumped into a tree.

He bumped against the door.

Just now I bumped into our English teacher.

We heard a bump in the next room.

9、If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. （P 67）

(1) in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。

例如：A group of sheep are in our way.

on one’s way (to) 意为“在去.....的路上”。

in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”。

例如：I met Tom on my way to school.

Your hobby got in the way of your studies.

(2)touch 此处为及物动词，意为“触碰，碰”。

例如：Don’t touch the things in the museum.

He touched a hot pot and burnt himself.

10、They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. （P 67）(1) excuse 此处为及物动词，意为“原谅，宽恕”。Excuse me 意为“劳驾”。

例如：Excuse me, can you help me with my homework?

(2) till 此处用做连词，意为“到......时，直到....为止”。用于肯定句，主句中用延续性动词，指动作或状态持续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到.....为止”。用于否定句时，主句中的动词一般是非延续性的，它表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到.....（才）”。

例如：She waited here till you came back.

Don’t go away till I come back.

till 还可作介词，意为“直到.....为止”，用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用；用于否定句中，与非延续性动词连用，意为“直到......（才）”。

例如：I had been in Beijing till last week.

Tom went to sleep till midnight.

11、British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they? （P 67）

as well 意为“也。还有”。

例如：Tom likes music. I like it as well.

12、They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. （P 67）

all the time 意为“一直，总是”。

例如：I am worrying about you all the time.

13、British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. （P 67）

loudly 副词，意为“大声地”。

辨析: loudly与loud

loudly: 副词，“大声地，喧闹地”，给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，与quietly相对，用法较正式，含有一点贬义。

loud: 副词，“声音大”，常与laugh，read，speak，talk，等动词搭配使用，还可

与loudly替换使用；还可作形容词，“大声的”，可作表语或定语。

例如：Who is knocking at the door loudly?

That music is too loud.

Don’t speak so loud.

14、Just as the saying goes.........（P 67）

(1)as此处用做连词，意为“正如，如同”，表方式。

例如：You should do as Tom told you.

(2)saying 可数名词，意为“谚语，格言”。

例如：There is a saying in the picture.

15、hit someone or something by accident. （P 67）

by accident 意为“偶然，意外地”，通常在句中作状语，其反义词为on purpose. 例如：I met Tom on the street by accident yesterday.

Was tea invented by accident?

Part Four Grammar

重点全解

1、She did not join the discussion. （P 71）

discussion 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“讨论”。

例如：They decided to write a report after a discussion.

The question is now under discussion.

discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”，discuss sth with sb. “与某人讨论某事”。

例如：You can discuss the question with them.

2、He did not express himself clearly. （P 71）

express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express oneself 意为“自我表达”。express的名词形式是expression，意为“表达，表情，措辞”。

例如：I expressed my thanks to him.

You can express yourself freely.

express 还可作形容词，意为“特快的”。

例如：an express letter 快信an express train 特快列车

3、Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. （P 71）

be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”。be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。例如：Mary is busy with her homework.=Mary is busy (in) doing her homework.

too...to 与 enough...to

典故：

1.You are old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.

霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

2.You’re never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

语法全解：

1.“...形容词或副词+enough(for sb.) to do sth.”结构的意思是“（对某人来说）足

够...以至于能做某事”。例如：

The boy is old enough to go to school.

The hall is big enough to hold 100 persons.

扩展：

enough to 结构和so...that结构可以转换。“enough to”结构引导的句子是简单句，而“so ...that”引导的句子是复合句。例如：

The young man is strong enough to carry that heavy box.

The young man is so strong that he can carry that heavy box.

2.too...to结构的意思是“太....而至于不能....”，表达一个否定的结果。其中too 的后面加形容词或副词。例如：

My little brother is too young to look after himself.

too......to 句型可以跟so ....that句型互换，所以上述的句子还可以改成：

My little brother is so young that he can’t look after himself.

扩展：

当“enough to”结构与“too...to”结构转换时，形容词或副词要作出相应的变化，即：enough前的形容词或副词与too后的形容词或副词为反义词，同时应该改为“not ...enough to”的形式。

too slow to.....=not fast enough to

too bad to.....=not good enough to

3.在“too....to”和“enough...to”结构中，如果动词不定式和主语构成动宾关系，则动词不定式所在动词后不能重复用代词。例如：

The problem is too hard for the girl to work out.(正确)

The problem is too hard for the girl to work it out.(错误)

Part Five Integrated skills

重点全解

1、Help explain things and give us useful information. （P 72）

explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。

例如：Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly.

explain 还可作不及物动词，意为“解释，说明”。

例如：Why didn’t you let him explain?

2、Keep us....from danger.（P 14）

keep sb from sth. 意为“保护某人免受......；阻止某人......”。

例如：Sunglasses can keep us from the sun.

stop....from doing......, prevent.....from doing.....与keep.....from doing....都有“阻止....做.....”之意，三者同义。

例如：No one can stop/prevent/keep us from creating wonders.

3、Warn us.......（P 14）

warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”，warn sb. 意为“警告，告诫某人”。

例如：It’s dangerous to cross the road. Please warn the students.

(1) warn sb (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。

例如：We warned him not to play with fire.

(2) warn sb of/about sth.意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。

例如：The police warned the children of/about the danger.

(3) warn sb against doing sth.意为“警告/告诫某人不要做某事”。

例如：The doctor warned my father against smoking.

4、No park ing （P 72）

parking 作不可数名词，意为“停车”。

例如：parking lot 停车场parking space 停车位free parking 免费停车

5、Why not ?（P 73）

Why not.....? 意为“为什么不？”，其后跟动词原形，该句型还可以用“why don’t/doesn’t sb do sth?”，表示劝说、建议某人去做某事。

例如：Your spoken English is poor. Why not join an English club?

Why not come early ?= Why don’t you come early?

Part Six Study skills

1、Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.（P 74）sometime 副词，意为“在某时”，表示将来或过去的某个时候。

例如：Mary will come to our school sometime next week.

辨析：sometime，some time，sometimes与some times

sometime:在某时I’ll visit the Great Wall sometime this year.

some time: 一段时间I’ll live here fro some time.

sometimes:有时Sometimes I have lunch at school.

some times: 几次，几倍I’ve been to the museum some times.

2、when one bad thing happens to you,other bad things happen soon after.（P 74）soon after 意为“不久以后”。（P 73）

例如：They met in May and became good friends soon after.

3、risk losing everything all at one time（P 74）

(1)risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。

例如：Can you risk your life to save people?

risk 还可作可数名词，意为“冒险，冒风险”。

例如：He likes to take a risk.

(2)at one time 意为“一度，同时，在过去某个时候”。

例如：You can borrow two books at one time.

4、a friend in need is a friend indeed（P 75）

indeed 副词，意为“真正地”。

例如：I was indeed glad to hear the news.

辨析：indeed，really与truly

indeed: 真正地，的确一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也可用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。

really: 真正地，确实地主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。

truly: 真正地强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。

例如：I need your help indeed.

It’s really hot today.

He is a truly good man.

5、practice makes perfect（P 75）

practice 名词，意为“练习，训练，实践”。

例如：Enough practice can help improve your English.

practice 还可作及物动词，意为“练习”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。例如：I often practice playing the piano after school.

practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。

Part Seven Task

1、We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.（P 76）

(1)make sure 意为“弄清楚，务必，确信”，其后多接that引导的宾语从句，有时也与of/about连用。

例如：I make sure that I have turned the tap off.

Please make sure of the time and place.

be sure of/that......“对....有把握，确信”，主语是人。Be sure to do sth 主语是人也可以是物，表示说话人的推测，有“一定，必然会”之意。

例如：He is sure that he will succeed.=He is sure of success.

He’s sure to win.

It’s sure to rain.

(2)at the table 意为“在桌子旁”，不一定在吃饭。at table “在吃饭”，其结构为：at+名词，表示状态。

例如：He often reads newspapers at the table.

Tom and his parents are at table now.

2、We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.（P 77）

on 介词，意为“关于”。例如：The book is on science.

辨析：on与about

on: 侧重论述，较正式，多用于诸如学术报告、专著、国际形势等方面的内容。about: 侧重叙事，多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍及内容浅显的问题等。例如：Do you have a book on the computer?

I have a book about Lei Feng.

3、Above all.........（P 77）

above all 意为“首先，首要的是”。

例如：Above all, the food is free.

辨析：above all, first of all与after all

above all: 首先，首要的是强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。

first of all: 首先，开始，第一表示次序，相当于at first。

after all: 毕竟，终究，到底表示一种让步语气。

例如：Above all, make sure you keep in touch.

First of all, cut the apples up.

He is a child after all.

短语和句型归纳短语归纳

1.good manners 良好的礼仪share with 与.....分享

2.cut in(on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴keep quiet 保持安静

3.shake one’s hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前

4.push in 插队，加塞bump into 碰到，撞到

5.in one’s way 挡住某人的路all the time一直

6.by accident 偶然，意外地express oneself自我表达

7.soon after 不久以后at one time一度，同时

8.be tired out 精疲力尽in fact事实上

9.make sure 务必，确信above all 首先，首要的是

10.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌

11.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time首次

12.on one’s own 单独，独自sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上

13.take place 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告

14.make noise 发出噪音say hello to sb 向某人问好

句型归纳

1.adj.+enough to do sth 够.....,,做某事

2.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太....而不能做某事

3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

4.keep sb from (doing) sth 使某人免于（做）某事

5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事

7.No +v.-ing No+n. 禁止做某事

8.seem +adj. 似乎.....

9.in order to do sth 为了做某事

10.risk doing sth 冒险做某事

11.try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事

12.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

13.keep doing sth 一直做某事

14.practice doing sth 练习做某事

15.find +某人/某物（n./pron.）+adj. 发现某人/某物......

单元知识大过关

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Everyone needs to (排队) for a while.

2. Please turn off the ( 水龙头). You have washed your clothes.

3. We can’t drop (垃圾) on the ground.

人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点

U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服

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( )10. A. Pictures. B. Coke. C. Geography. 三、听对话，判断正(T) 误 (F)。每段对话读两遍。（ 5 分） ( )11. Wang Li ’bikes is new. ( )12. Wang Li usually walks to school. ( )13. She has six classes every day. ( )14. She likes Chinese best. ( )15. She usually watches TV after school. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16. What time is it now? A. It ’ s 5:00 a. m. B. It ’ s 4:30 p. m. C. It ’ s 5:00 p. m. ( )17. Are the students having their classes now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren ’Ct.. We don ’ t know. ( )18. What is Jane doing? A. She is dancing in the gym. B. She is having a class. C. She is singing in the music room. ( )19. Where is Lanlan? A. She is in the gym. B. She is on the playground. C. She is in the classroom. ( )20. What are the boys doing? A. They are playing computer games. B. They are playing football on the playground. C. They are having a physics class. 笔试部分（ 100 分） 五、单项选择题。（ 15 分） ( )1.--_____ do you usually come to school?---By bike. A. How B. What C. How often D. When ( )2.---May I borrow some English newspapers?---_____ A. Of course not. B. Of course. C. Thanks a lot. D. Sorry, I don ’ t know. ( )3.--Hi,Jane. What time do you get up ____weekdays?-- I usually get up ___ about six o ’ clock A. in; at B. on; at C. at; at D. on; on ( )4. It ’ s 8 o ’ clock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____. A. is doing my homework B. am doing my homework C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework ( )5.---Excuse me, Maria. Can I use your bike? ---Sure. Here you are. But you must return it _____ time. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )6. Mrs. White _____ her wallet now, but she can ’ t ______ it. A. is looking for; find B. finds; look for C. is looking for; finds D. looks for; finding ( )7.--What _____ Yu Ping usually _____ in her free time?---She usually reads in the library. A. do; do B. is; doing C. does; does D. does; do ( )8. My brother usually _____ his classroom after school. But now he _____ basketball. A. cleans; plays B.is cleaning; plays C. cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; is playing 2

人教版英语必修五unit5知识点知识讲解

必修五unit5知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服 get damaged遭到破坏 get changed 改变 get married结婚 get infected被感染

九年级上册unit5 Action 知识点归纳

unit5 I 重要短语 1. surprises at the studio 演播室的惊喜 2. five minutes to go 还有5分钟开始 3. sit at the desk 坐在桌旁 4. shine down upon 照下来在…上 5. pass out 昏迷 6. fall across the desk 扑倒在桌上 7.help sb. off 扶某人下来8. hurry down from 从…匆忙下来 9. a control room 控制室10. be on TV 上电视 11. raise one’s hand 举手12.a Travel Quize 旅游回到节目 13. lead sb. onto stage 领着某人上舞台14. rush forward 冲上前 15. put make-up on sb’s face 给某人化妆16. brush one’s hair梳头 17. seem/ looked relaxed 看起来很放松18. do really well 做得很好 19. with no problems 没问题20. ahead of 领先 21. the other two contestants 另两个选手22. twenty minutes later 二十分钟后 23. answer six more question 回答多六个问题24. win a prize 赢得奖品 25. be prepared for sth./ to do sth. 为…准备好26. keep still 保持平静 27. get more and more difficult 变得越来越难28. keep doing sth.持续做某事 29. a trip for two 双人旅游30. a lovely city of Paris 迷人的巴黎市 31. the best part of 最红的部分32.to be honest 说实在的 33. floor plan 楼层平面图34. talent show 达人秀 35. emergency exit 紧急出口36. on weekdays 在工作日 II 词形变化 1.praise n/v 表扬 2. director (n)导演，导师---direct(v)指导--- direction(n) 方向 3. make-up(n)---make up (v) 化妆 4. artist(n)艺术家，美术家--- art(n)艺术 5. contestant（n）参赛者---contest (v) 比赛--- contest(n)比赛 6. relaxed(adj)放松的---relaxing(adj)---relax(v)放松 7. beat---beat---beaten打败 8. win---won---won 赢得 9. victory(n)胜利---victor(n)胜利者 10. lucky(adj)幸运的---unlucky (adj)不幸运的---luckily (adv)--- luck(n) 11. host 主持人---hostess主持人 III 解析 1. praise: expression of the admiration 2. view: 1): watch 观看2）scenery 景色3）opinion 观点 3.director：a person who decides how a film or play performs 4. artist: a person who paints, draws or acts 5. still: not moving; quiet 6. relaxed: calm; not worried 7. beat: win against 8. single: only one 9. victory: success 10. lucky: fortunate 11. on weekdays: From Monday to Friday 12. ahead of : 1) in front of 2) in advance 3) better than IV 词义辨析 1. beat V win beat的宾语是比赛，竞争的对手。win的宾语是比赛，战争，奖品，金钱 2. raise举起V rise 上升，上涨 3. among 三者（以上）之间V between 两者之间