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2012海淀高三英语二模试题全方位解析

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习

英语2012.05

（考试时间120分钟满分150分）

注意事项：

1．试卷分为四个部分，答试卷第一至第三部分时(第16至第20题,第71至第75题除外)，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

2．答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

1.What sport does the man play now?

A.Basketball.

B.Football.

C.Badminton.

2.Where does the dialogue probably take place?

A.In a restaurant.

B.At a grocery store.

C.At a snack bar.

3.When will the man go for his holiday?

A.In June.

B.In July.

C.In August.

4.What are they mainly talking about?

A.Scholarship.

B.Major.

C.Travelling.

Text4

W:I’m going to apply for a scholarship when I finish senior high.I intend to get a degree in art.

How about you?

M:I haven’t decided yet.I may try biology.But also I fancy traveling.

5.What does the woman think of the math puzzle?

A.Difficult.

B.So-so.

C.Easy.

Text5

M:This math puzzle is really beyond me.

W:Well,if you can’t solve it,I won’t stand a chance.

▲stand a chance/hope(of doing something)to be likely to be able to do something or to succeed: You'll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree.

Maybe their relationship had never really stood a chance.

6.When is the woman available for the meeting?

A．In4th week of May. B.In3rd week of May. C.In1st week of May.

7.Where is the meeting going to be held?

A．In Mexico City. B.In Chicago. C.In Toronto.

英语第1页（共12页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.In which country are transport workers on strike?

A.France.

B.Australia.

C.Singapore.

9.Why are some of the farmers angry?

A.They are stricken by the worst drought.

B.The financial assistance is not enough.

C.The government reacts too late.

This is the6o’clock international news.And first the headlines.In Australia,the Prime Minister has promised to help the drought stricken farmers in the northern part of the country who haven’t seen rain for nearly two years.And in Singapore a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after take-off.Next,transport workers in Paris are on strike over wages and the strike looks set to spread to other cities.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Which day(s)does the man finally make a reservation for?

A.November10.

B.November17.

C.November17and18.

11.Which type of room does the man book?

A.Standard.

B.Deluxe.

C.Suite.

12.How much does the man have to pay to hold the room?

A.$220.

B.$160.

C.$50.

…

W:All right Sir.We have3types of room,standard,deluxe,and suite.The price of the standard room is$160per night,deluxe room is$220per night,and the suite is$380per night.Which type of room would you like to book?

M:I want to book a standard room.

W:All right Sir,we still have standard room available for November the seventeenth and eighteenth.

M:Good.Can we pay when we arrive?

W:Yes,but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the room.

…

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.What is the woman doing?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1613022277.html,plaining about campus food.

B.Seeking comments on campus food.

C.Pushing for changes in campus food.

14.What does the man think of the campus food?

A.Acceptable.

B.Excellent.

C.Unsatisfied.

15.What is the man unhappy with?

A.The vegetable.

B.The closing time.

C.The soup.

W:Is there anything you’d like to change about the cafeteria?

M:Yes,the hours.Sometimes it’s a real rush for me to get back here before6:30.

英语第2页（共12页）

Information about Steve

Working time16hours a day and six days a week(简单推断、加工信息)

Key：11或者Eleven,首字母小写扣0.5分。

Day off Every17Key：Wednesday，首字母小写不给分。

Duty To keep everything in the18clean

Secrets of doing well Attention to19;passion for it Key：detail(s) Plans for future Have his own20

W:So…what time do you start your work,Steve?

M:I start my work at9in the morning,and I keep working for6hours till3o’clock in the afternoon.Then I start again at5:30pm and work until10:30pm.Six days a week.So I have to work very odd hours.

…

M:Attention to detail and you have to love it.You have to show passion for it.

W:And what are your plans for the future?

M:I want to have my own place when the time is right.

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Reading books,_______takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which

22.---What makes you a history major?

---Interest.I_____it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.

A.loved

B.had loved

C.love

D.have loved

▲---What makes you a history major?

---Interest.I chose history because I_____it.

23.The average Facebook user in the United States has245friends,according to a study______in

February.

A.publishing

B.published

C.publish

D.to publish

24.As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans，we may use them to

expand our frontiers.

A.it

B.that(=the intelligence)

C.which

D.them

英语第3页（共12页）

25.---Have you received your new shoes?

---Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I_____.

A.had ordered

B.ordered

C.have ordered

D.order

26.A mistake_____have been made on our bill.We didn’t order any fish today.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

27.One doesn’t have to look far to realize the direct connection smoking and cancer.

A.of

B.with

C.to

D.between

28.She came to Beijing on April28,_____Mayday's concert in the Bird’s Nest(on May29).

A.to expect

B.expecting

C.expected

D.expect

29.---Is dinner ready?

---Not yet.The main course______.It needs another ten minutes.

A.was not done

B.had not done

C.is not done

D.has not done

30.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high_____there are famous schools.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether

31.You don’t need to make fancy foods to impress guests—it is something simple but good_____

will do.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

32.More than ten people_____in their own homes during the first3months of this year.

A.were gassed

B.had been gassed

C.are gassed

D.have been gassed ▲过去进行时用法之3：叙述某一动作在过去继续了一段时间而终止了，或在过去某一段时间发生了若干次。

He lived in Taipei until he was21.(重点在时间的终止)

I worked in Jiehu from1985to2001.(重点在时间的起止)

I went to Shijingshan3times last month.(重点在次数)

33.I actually believe that we_____in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last

month.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.when

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Education from M y Father

My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.But there are36that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing（influence）on my love of.

When I was small I was somewhat of lightning and thunder.My father explained it.

英语第4页（共12页）

The explanation was in39that a child could understand but was basically correct.I gained a better40later,but I didn’t have to unlearn anything.

(unlearn=to deliberately forget something you have learned,in order to change the way you do something:It's difficult to unlearn bad driving habits.)

What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds41it travelled to the ground like a spark.When it travelled42the air it made the air so hot that it43.Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to44the space.He clapped his hands together very loud,45to be the air rushing in,and said that makes the thunder.When I hear thunder,I can still hear that46.

He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was47.It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars:no moon,no town lights.But there were more stars than you could48and they had color too.He said that if there were no clouds,we had no blankets and were49to the universe.Our warmth was going to50the whole universe. When there were clouds,they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.I51 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.

I am sure there were many other lessons that I52but no longer remember.What I did 53,in general,was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them,the more comfortable the world was to live in.I was not taught that there were54but that there was understanding if you looked for it.This may be why I have always been55in science.

36.A.others B.few C.some D.all

37.A.science B.nature C.weather D.universe

38.A.sure B.fond C.tired D.afraid

39.A.depth B.words C.gestures D.data

40.A.understanding B.knowledge https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1613022277.html,mand D.confidence

41.A.but B.and C.for D.or

42.A.above B.to C.along D.through

43.A.shone B.burned C.expanded D.broke

44.A.fill B.make C.avoid D.break

45.A.trying B.proving C.hoping D.pretending

46.A.clap B.remark C.voice D.crash

47.A.cold B.bright C.clear D.foggy

48.A.explore B.foresee C.imagine D.identify

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1613022277.html,mitted B.exposed C.related D.led

50.A.heat B.protect C.extend D.light

51.A.ever B.also C.even D.still

52.A.selected B.arranged C.absorbed D.delivered

53.A.consider B.promise C.explain D.learn

英语第5页（共12页）

54.A.memories B.blankets C.mysteries D.thunders

55.A.engaged B.interested C.successful D.skillful

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Until last spring,Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood went to school on Bus59. But as fuel prices rose,the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs.So the school’s busing company redrew its route map,canceling Nia’s bus.Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a“walking school bus”—a group of kids,supervised(监护)by an adult or two,who make the walk together.

Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school,partly because many did so themselves.According to a1979survey,nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only16percent in2011.Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic,crime or simple bullying,(56题:In regards to walking to school,modern parents seem much concerned with the_____.A.safety of their kids)but with organized adult supervision,those concerns have reduced.

Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save.In rural areas where busing is a must,some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks.(57题:To save money,some schools choose to_____.A.shorten the school week)Busing companies instruct drivers to cancel extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling(挂空挡).They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel-efficient routes,which aren’t always the shortest ones.

There could be disadvantages,however,to the busing cutbacks.If every formerly bused student begins walking to school,it’s an environmental win—but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead,the overall carbon footprint can grow.(58题,推断隐含意义：58.Busing cutbacks may lead to_____.C.an increase in carbon dioxide emissions)Replacing buses with many more parent-driven cars can also increase safety risks.A2011report concluded students are13times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car,since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size.And some students complain about the long morning hikes,particularly when the route contains a really big hill.

56.In regards to walking to school,modern parents seem much concerned with the_____.

A.safety of their kids

B.kids’physical strength

C.time spent on the way

D.changes in the route

英语第6页（共12页）

57.To save money,some schools choose to_____.

A.shorten the school week

B.take the shortest routes

C.stop using school buses

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1613022277.html,e fuel-efficient buses

58.Busing cutbacks may lead to_____.

A.fewer complaints about long morning hikes

B.more students taking public transportation

C.an increase in carbon dioxide emissions(a gas or other substance that is sent into the air)

D.a decrease in the safety of school buses

A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison.It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects.（59题：According to the passage,a metaphor is a________https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1613022277.html,parison between two different objects with similar features）With a simple metaphor,one object becomes the other:Love is a rose.Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image,a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language.The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment.Consequently,what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our understanding of love.Therefore,the poet’s job is to enable us to experience it,to feel it the same way as the poet does.

Let’s analyze this remarkably simple metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers.Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose,first we must examine the characteristics of that flower.A rose is impressive in its beauty,its petals（花瓣）are nicely soft,and its smell is pleasing.It’s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight,touch,and smell.The rose’s appearance seems to border on perfection,each petal seemingly equal in form.Isn’t this the way one’s love should be？A loved one should be a delight to one’s senses and seem perfect. However,there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose.Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky.So can love,the metaphor tells us.（60.题：As is meant by the author,thorns of a rose________.A.add a new element to the image of love）When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection,ouch,a thorn can cause great harm!“Be careful,”the metaphor warns,“Love is a feast to the senses,but it can overwhelm us,and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering.”This is the poet’s understanding of love—an admonition(劝诫).What is the point？Just this:It took almost14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words!That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.

59.According to the passage,a metaphor is a________.

A.description of two similar objects in a poetic way

B.literary device specially employed in poetry writing

C.contrast between two different things to create a vivid image

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1613022277.html,parison between two different objects with similar features

英语第7页（共12页）

60.As is meant by the author,thorns of a rose________.

A.add a new element to the image of love

B.protect the rose from harm

C.symbolize reduced love

D.cause acute suffering

61.It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is_______.

A.difficult to understand

B.rich in meaning

C.simple to use

D.perfect in form

62.The main idea of this passage is that________.

A.love is a rose in metaphor

B.a rose is a good image in poetry

C.a metaphor is a great poetic device

D.a poet should be careful to use a metaphor

On my first job as a sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise,I didn’t get a lot of fan mail,so I was intrigued by a letter plopped on my desk one morning.（63题：On seeing the letter on the desk,the author felt_____.B.curious）The envelope bore the logo of the closest big-city paper, the Toledo Blade.

When I opened it,I read:

“Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers.Keep up the good work.”

It was signed by Don Wolfe,the sports editor.Because I was a teenager(being paid the grand total of15cents a column inch),his words could not have been more exciting.I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared.Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer,I would reread Don’s note and walk on air again.

Later,when I got to know him,I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick,encouraging word to people in all walks of life.“When I make others feel good about themselves,”he told me,“I feel good,too.”

Why are upbeat note writers in such short supply?My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious.They are afraid they will be misunderstood,sound old-fashioned or flattering.（64题：According to the author,many people don’t write upbeat notes mainly because they are_____.D.too concerned about what others think）Also,writing takes time and it is far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback with phone calls,of course,is that they do not last.A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing.It is a matter of record,and our words can be read more than once,appreciated,and treasured.

What does it take to write notes that lift spirits and warm hearts?Perhaps just a desire and a willingness to express our appreciation.The most successful people write notes that are short on words and long on feeling,sincere,short,specific,and usually spontaneous in nature.

英语第8页（共12页）

It is difficult to be spontaneous,however,when you have to hunt for letter writing materials;so, keep paper,envelopes,and stamps close at hand,even when you travel.Fancy stationery is not necessary;it’s the thought that counts.

So,who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval?A neighbor,your librarian,a relative, your mate,a teacher,or your doctor?You do not need to be poetic.If you need a reason,look for a milestone,the anniversary of a special event you shared,a birthday,or holiday,and do not hold back your praise.Such words as:“greatest,”“smartest,”“prettiest”make us all feel good.Even if your praises run a little ahead of reality,remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled.（65.It can be learned from the last paragraph that______.B.praises help in pursuing a dream）

63.On seeing the letter on the desk,the author felt_____.

A.annoyed

B.curious

C.doubtful

D.shocked

64.According to the author,many people don’t write upbeat notes mainly because they are_____.

A.afraid of being out of date

B.too shy to flatter others

C.prepared to make phone calls

D.too concerned about what others think

65.It can be learned from the last paragraph that______.

A.praises often run ahead of reality

B.praises help in pursuing a dream

C.parents often write upbeat notes

D.parents expect children’s success

66.What might be the suitable title for the passage?

A.The Power of a Positive Note

B.Notes Help to Fulfill Dreams

C.The Necessity of Writing Notes

D.Note or Phone,Your Own Choice

Homeownership has let us down.For generations,Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good.Our political leaders hammered home the point.Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was“unconquerable.”Homeownership could even save babies,save children,save families and save America.A house with a lawn and a fence wasn’t just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment;it was a way to transform a nation.（67题）No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than$100billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage people to buy.

But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent:Indeed,easy lending stimulated by the cult of homeownership may have triggered the financial crisis.Housing remains a drag on the economy.Existing-home sales in April dropped27%from the prior month,worsening fears of a double-dip.And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped.The real story is deeper and darker still.

英语第9页（共12页）

For the better part of a century,politics,industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house.Homeownership has done plenty of good over the decades;it has provided stability to tens of millions of families.Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home,we have ignored the downsides.In the bubble years,lending standards slipped dramatically,allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing.And we ignored longer-term phenomena too.Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods.（69题）It fed America’s overuse of energy and oil.It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another.Perhaps worst of all,it helped us become casually self-deceiving:By telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable communities and better test scores,we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on.

Now,as the U.S.recovers from the biggest housing bust（破产）since the Great Depression,it is time to rethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership are—and how much money we want to spend chasing them.Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs.

67.Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because______.

A.owning a home was undoubtedly good

B.homeownership was unconquerable

C.houses could save families and America

D.homeownership could shape a country

68.The underlined sentence in Para.2means______.

A.homeownership has quite a lot of bad effects

B.there might be another housing breakdown in the U.S.

C.the existing-home sales will keep decreasing in the U.S.

D.the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears

69.It can be inferred from Para.3that______.

A.it is hard for Americans to get a home loan

B.it is the way to wealth to have one’s own house

C.many Americans choose to live out of urban areas

D.homeownership has made many people out of work

70.What is the author’s attitude towards homeownership?

A.Favorable.

B.Ambiguous.

C.Cautious.

D.Optimistic.

英语第10页（共12页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

“Look it up in the dictionary”is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word.Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.

Until a few hundred years ago,however,people could not“look it up”because there were no English dictionaries.The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words.71The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in1755.

In America,the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster.He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking.His great dictionary,which first appeared in1828, has been republished many times.72The latest edition is still considered“the”dictionary. It defines over450,000words,including radar,television and many others undreamed of by Webster.

73The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged,meaning“not shortened.”They tell not only a word’s meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation,origin, history,part of speech,grammatical forms,and ways of use.The smaller ones do not provide all this information.

74A bilingual dictionary,such as a Spanish-English dictionary,translates words from one language into another.A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word.A gazetteer lists place names,and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book.There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics.There is even a dictionary of slang.75The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.

A.Each time,it has been updated.

B.General dictionaries are not the only kind.

英语第11页（共12页）

C.Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.

D.In a general dictionary,each word may have multiple meanings.

E.Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.

F.Over the previous150years more than20dictionaries had been published.

G.But it was not until1604that a book of uncommon English words appeared.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节情景作文（20分）

假设你是某校高二(1)班学生李华。下面是你校布告栏里张贴的“征集接待家庭”的通知，请根据其内容用英语写一封申请信。词数不少于60。

注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入词数）。

HOST FAMILIES WANTED

Teachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will study in our school during the summer vacation.Host families are wanted to accommodate our friends.

REQUIREMENTS:

◇Good English.

◇Good communication skills.

◇A SEPARATE room.

◇Convenient transportation.

◇…

If interested,please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the International Department before THURSDAY.Please consult us for any further information.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two._________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语第12页（共12页）

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.I’m writing in reply to the notice for host families.I think I have several reasons to accommodate one foreign friend.First,I believe my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners.Also,my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.As for accommodation,my family live in a4-room apartment and there is always a spare room for the guest.In addition,my home is very convenient in transportation. Its location makes it easy to take either subways or buses to most places.I have also got support from my parents,who said yes without hesitation when informed of my wish.

I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

英语第13页（共12页）

英语第14页（共12

页）(请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

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