新托福听力习语必备200条
新托福听力必备习语200条
对于大多数人，听力都是令人非常头疼的问题。事实上，像新托福这类的听力考试一般都是由专业却不失地道的英语材料构成的，常常会有很多英美地道的俚语混迹于其中。所以，要想做好新托福的听力，就需要熟记一些英美两国人常用的俚语，这样，你的听力才会有质的改变，从这200个习语开始吧！
1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨
2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
3. achilles’ heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵
4. be all ears 洗耳恭听
5. be all eyes 目不转睛
6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资
8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安
10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成
11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵
12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑
13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作
14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直
15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖
16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨
17. backroom boys 幕后英雄
18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格
19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的
20. break even 不赔不赚
21. by the book 照章办事
22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影
23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25. clear the air 消除误会
26. come to terms 达成协议
27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲
28. cut corners 走捷径
29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范
30. face the music 面对现实
31. fair and square 正大光明的
32. first things first 先说重要的
33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和
34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展
35. a knockout 引人注目
36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
37. a rainy day 不如意的日子
38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的；一窍不通的
39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安
40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦
41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌
42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的
43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人
44. bite one's head off 大发脾气
45. black sheep 不孝子女
46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠
47. break one's neck 痛打一顿；拼命做某事
48. break the ice 打破僵局；打破沉默
49. bring down the house 掌声雷动
50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水
51.buy your story 相信你的话
52. call it a day 今天到此为止
53. capital idea 好主意
54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人
55. dark horse 黑马；冷门
56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱
57. dear jones letter 绝交信
58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人
59. eat one's words 承认错误
60. every tom, dick and harry 张三李四
61. flat tire 没精打采
62. from a to z 从头到尾
63. go on the horse 快一点吧
64. god knows 天晓得
65. gone with the wind 随风而逝
66. good for nothing 毫无用处的
67. great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。
68. happy go lucky 乐天派
69. have a big mouth 话多的人
70. have it both ways 权衡两方面
71. have time off 休假
72. have words with sb. 口角
73. hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕
74. hit the high spots 达到高水准
75. hit the sack 睡觉
76. hold one's tongue 保持沉默
77. i.o.u = i owe you 我欠你；借据
78. in hot water 遇到麻烦
79. in the hole 遇到经济困难
80. in the long run 从长远来看；终究
81. in the soap 遇到麻烦
82. keep one's head 镇定
83. keep one's shirt on 不动手打架
84. keep punching 继续努力
85. kick off 开始干某事
86. kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
87. knock it off 别再讲下去了
88. knock on wood. 说话禁忌；赶紧讨个吉利。
89. let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密
90. let nature take its course 顺其自然
91. like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
92. like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策
93. lousy clichés 陈词滥调
94. make a hit 出风头
95. make my mouth water 使我垂涎
96. master key 万能钥匙；关键
97. neck and neck 不分上下
98. need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰
99. no sweat 没问题；不用冒汗
100.no money, no honey. 没有钱，哪有爱情101.odds and ends 零碎的工作
102.off color 身体不爽
103.on pins and needles 如坐针毡
104.once in a blue moon 机会难得；绝无仅有
105.packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样106.pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
107.past master 技艺精湛的人
108.pipe course 容易的课程或工作
109.plain sailing 一帆风顺；轻而易举之事
110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
111.pull a long face 拉长脸不悦
112.put sb。in the ring 和某人赛一场
113.rain or shine 不论晴雨
114.row in one boat 从事相同事业；相同命运
115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷径
116.run of the town 轰动一时的人
117.salt of the earth / world 社会中坚
118.second sight 超人的预见力
119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔
120.side money 外快
121.sixth sense 第六感
122.slowly but surely 稳扎稳打
123.speak the same language 志同道合
124.spill the beans 露马脚
125.stand on one's own feet 独立自主
126.stay out o.p.b / other people's business不要管别人的闲事127.step on one's toes 触怒某人
128.sugar report 情书
129.sunday dress 最好的衣服
130.take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
131.take french leave 不辞而别
132.take it or leave it. 别讨价还价，接不接受随你便
133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
134.take things as they come 既来之则安之
135.talk big 讲大话
136.talk of the town 非常流行的东西
137.talk through one's nose 骄傲自大
138.tall story 难以置信的故事
139.be the spirit 真有道理。
140.throw cold water on 泼冷水
141.tom, dick and harry 一般的人；普通的人
142.turn the tables 扭转局势
143.under the sun 世界上任何地方
144.visit john 上厕所
145.walking dictionary 知识渊博的人
146.welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了！
147.what's the catch? 你这是什么意思？
148.when in rome do as the romans do 入乡随俗
149.white lie 善意的谎言
150.with open arms 热烈欢迎
151.without fail 一定
152.yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人
153.be all wet 完全错了
154.get no say 无权说话
155.got me there 难住我了
156.leave sb. in the cold. 太令某人扫兴
157.that’s your story! 那是你编的！
158.stick with sb 紧跟着某人
159.put oneself together! 加把劲！
160.it’s a no-no! 万万不可！
161.suit me fine! 太适合我了
162.time will tell! 时间会证明一切！
163.same old story 又是那一套
164.boys will be boys! 本性难移！
165.easy come easy go! 来的容易去也快！166.be greek to sb. 某人完全不懂
167.small potato 小人物
168.big potato 大人物
169.couch potato 整日呆在沙发上看电视的人170.wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至171.waste one’s breath 白费唇舌
172.wa tch one’s p’s and q’s 注意小节，有礼貌173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句
174.wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由175.win a name 出名
176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差险胜/ 惜败177.window dressing 报喜不报忧
178.wishful thinking 如意算盘
179.worn to a shadow 疲惫不堪
180.ups and downs 有喜有悲
181.under one’s breath 轻声细语
182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下
183.turn the clock back 时光倒转
184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬
185.tit and tat 以牙还牙
186.that’s that 就此而已
187.stay the course 坚持到底
188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两
189.shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力地
190.set one’s jaw 咬紧牙关；坚持到底
191.see the world 见过世面；见多识广
192.second to none 最佳的
193.second thoughts 重新考虑
194.safe and sound 安然无恙
195.root and branch 完全地；连根拔除
196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意
197.over and down with 到此为止；结束
198.follow suit 鹦鹉学舌；学样子
199.gain ground 有进展
200.break a leg 大获全胜
托福听力部分替换词汇(1)
A
48 hours ——> two days
50% off ——> discount
a couple of times ——> twice
a little after ten ——> just past ten o'clock
a waste of money ——> not worth the money
a week from today ——> next week
a week from tomorrow ——> in eight days
age ——> era
agreement ——> contract
ahead of time ——> in advance
any day now ——> soon
anything but poor ——> rich // has a lot of money apply for a loan ——> borrow money
approach sb ——> talk to sb
around ——> nearby
ask for a refund ——> get money back
astonished ——> surprised
B
backpack ——> knapsack
be crowded ——> be well-attended
be done ——> complete
be free ——> not busy
be in one ear and out the other ——> doesn't listen
be onto something ——> promising
be overwhelmed with ——> be busy with
beach ——> seashore
best score ——> perfect grade
beyond sb. ——> not understand
big sale ——> discount
book ——> reserve
boring ——> uninteresting
borrow ——> lend
breathe ——> air pollution
brighten one's spirits ——> make one feel better
broke ——> no money
budget ——> money // price
bump into ——> meet // see
buy ——> purchased
by and by ——> in a short while
by leaps and bounds ——> quickly
C
cake // apple pie ——> dessert
can hardly wait to do ——> look forward to doing // can't wait to do // be anxious to do can't fit it in ——> too busy
can't get away with that ——> will get into trouble
can't put the book down ——> the book is interesting
can't recognize ——> looks different
can't stick around ——> have to go
can't turn down an offer ——> be eager to go
carry out the plan ——> implement the plan
casual ——> informally
change ——> money
change of pace ——> diversion
charge ——> pay // fine
check ——> ask
check it out ——> find out
cheerful ——> happy
chop down ——> cut down
circulation desk ——> library
clean out // a big appetite ——> eat all the food
clear off ——> reorganize
clever ——> smart
come a long way ——> improve
come in handy ——> useful // benefit
come out ——> publish
come up with ——> find
contest ——> competition
couldn't make out ——> didn't understand
count sb in ——> sb. wants to go, too
cover school expenses ——> pay school fees
current ——> recent
D
delay ——> late
deserted ——> empty
detest ——> strongly dislike
did some shopping ——> bought sth
disagreeable ——> unpleasant
discard ——> get rid of
discount // good deal ——> good price
do better ——> improve
doesn't figure out ——> doesn't know
don't chew it ——> swallow
drop in on sb. ——> pay sb a visit
double ——> twice
down jacket ——> warm jacket
drop by ——> visit
drop sb a line ——> write to sb
drowsy ——> sleepy
dry ——> wet
duplicate ——> reproduce
dust the apartment ——> clean the apartment
E
enrage ——> angry
error ——> mistake
exact change ——> right coins
exercise strenuously ——> vigorous exercise
exhausted ——> rest
expensive ——> costly
F
fall back on a dictionary ——> look up some words famous ——> well-known
fascinating ——> very interesting
feeble ——> weak
feedback ——> opinion
ferry ——> boat
field trip ——> class activity
fill her shoes ——> take her place
fill in for ——> replace
fill out the form ——> complete a form
financial aid ——> money
fine ——> charge
finish ——> complete
finish first ——> win
fix ——> repair
floor ——> department store
fly by ——> pass
forget ——> remember
four o'clock ——> that afternoon
freeze ——> cold
furnace ——> heating system
G
gas stove ——> cook food
get a loan ——> borrow money
get a move on ——> begin to move
get in that line ——> stand in that line
get indigestion ——> stomach hurts
get into shape ——> need exercise
get moving ——> hurry
get nervous ——> worry
get off the ground ——> advance // go forward // have a good talk get one's signature ——> take a class
get out of （doing） sth. ——> be excused/exempted from （doing） sth.
get out of doing one's work ——> avoid work
get sb. mixed up ——> confused
get so backed up ——> put off work
get sth. right ——> revision
get there on foot ——> walk there
et time off from work ——> be able to take a vacation
gift ——> present
give an extension ——> have extra time
give sb an ultimatum ——> warn sb
give sb. a ride ——> drive/take sb. to
go jogging ——> run
go to jazz club ——> entertainment
go to the movie ——> go to a film
go up ——> increase // too expensive
grade exams ——> mark tests
grammar book ——> language book
H
half an hour ——> 30 minutes
hand ——> help // assistance
hand and shoulders above ——> much better than
hand out ——> distribute
hand sb. Down ——> give it to sb
hands down ——> easily
happy ——> be pleased
has done all right ——> has been successful
hasn't taken the prerequisite ——> not ready to take the class
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福写作必备英文句型
托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中，有一些常用的万能句型，跟托福写作模板的作用相似，都可以套用在托福写作中，帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
托福写作必备语法
短语： 和传统语法中的短语定义并不相同，实际运用中频率很高，同位语和介词短语，曾经是心中永远的痛之一，可以理解为插入语，也可以是修饰成分 1.名词短语：在写作中，多用名词短语而非单个名词做主语或宾语。例如，The well-dressed young man named shawn. 2.同位语短语:跟在一个名词或者代词后面补充说明的成分。分为限定性和不限定性，这里的限定的定义也适合所谓的定语从句。 非限定性同位语用2个逗号将其和句子隔开，例如，shawn,a well-known teacher,was unemployed.shawn为人名，认识我的人一看就知道，已经非常具体了，因此后面的同位语并不是起到限定和区别的作用，除非天下有千千万万个
shawn...... 限定性同位语不用逗号隔开，例如，A well-known teacher shawn was unemployed.出名的老师多了去了，加上一个shawn就限定这一个老师不是其他的著名的老师。 检验一个同位语是不是限定性可以将其去掉，看对前面的名词是否有影响。 3.动词短语 系动词 表语：一个名词短语，回指主语。shawn becomes a well-known teacher. 谓语形容词：一个描述性形容词，回指主语。shawn is handsome. 行为动词 零补语：一个不及物动词。shawn smiled. 直接宾语：一个名词短语做宾语。shawn loves the students. 双重宾语：一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。shawn brings the students a present. 辨别间接和直接宾语：间接宾语往往可以在前面加上“for或者to”。例如，shawn brings a present for the students. 宾语和宾补：两个名词短语，都指同一个人或事。例如，shawn considered edison the man.（edison=the man）双重宾语与动词有关，是动词的内容；宾补结构只涉及两个名词短语 宾语和形容词宾补：形容词要回指宾语。例如，shawn believed edison capable. 4.介词短语 1）用作形容词的介词短语：The students in the neworiental school admired shawn. 名词短语一般是这样的顺序，形容词+名词+介词短语，例如，The brilliant students from shawn's class are always happy. 作为形容词的介词短语作为主语的一个问题就是主谓一致：A group of shawn's students are good at Chinese as well.这是经常性错误，这里的be动词应该用is 2）用作副词的介词短语 修饰动词：如果介词短语能够像副词一样，转移到句首，句子依旧正确，那么该介词短语就是修饰动词的介词短语。 例如：The students shake shawn's hand after class. 也作：After class,the students shake shawn's hand. 因此，after class是修饰动词shake，说明什么时候shake 修饰表语形容词：Shawn is unhappy with the current situation.很明显，不能是修饰名词，也不可能修饰动词，因为介词短语的位置不能转移。 修饰副词：The prince and princess lived happily in the castle.in the castle修饰副词happily 非谓语动词
托福写作高级词汇整理
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托福写作的39个常用万能例子
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托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
托福写作话题词汇
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
【新东方名师总结】新托福写作必备——《一般功能词汇》,赶快让你的文章富有变化吧
1. 一般功能词汇 因果关系 →导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for, prompt 解析：give rise to, lead to, result in表示一般性的“导致、产生、造成”；be responsible for 不仅表示“为…负责”，也可以表示“产生”（being a source or cause），但多指“产生某种负面后果和不利局面”；prompt表示“激发”（To move to act; spur; incite），有“快速产生”之意。 Fast-paced modern life is responsible for the consumption of junk food. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Sharon Stone’s remarks about China’s Sichuan earthquake prompted angry responses from the Chinese public. →产生于result from, originate in (from) 解析：result from表示“产生于”；originate in (from)表示“发源自” 例句：Youtiao originated in China. →归因于attribute ...to, blame…on, be the (main) culprit of 解析：attribute A to B表示“将A归因于B”；blame A on B，表示“将A（负 面的）归咎于B”；culprit本意表示“罪犯”(one charged with a crime or an offense)，比喻义表示“造成某种负面后果的原因”（the reason for a particular problem or difficulty） 例句：Children today are getting increasingly overweight. Experts believe that excessive consumption is the main culprit. →使某人做某事prompt sb to do sth, motivate sb to do sth 解析：prompt指“令某人做出某种具体行动的原因，强调快速激发”； motivate指“成为某人的做某事的动机” Many great businessmen are motivated not but the desire for money. →原因cause, reason 解析：cause指“造成某事客观原因”，reason指“用来解释的理由”。Reason 并不一定就是cause.跟cause有关的几种常用搭配： 真实原因real cause,
托福写作必备4篇范文
The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost. 1.Easier attaching to information 2.More convenient for citizens to communicate 3.Decrease burden for poor people Never do topics concerning internet fail to fascinate us under the ever-increasing development of internet nowadays in the modern society. A lot of people believe that internet is to citizens what water is to fish. From my perspective, I support that citizens accessing to internet should be free based on the following reasons. It is obvious that we are now in the new era of global information, so accessing the internet could be really important to us. If the government proposes that the citizens could use the internet for free, we will concerning about the cost no more so that we can check a lot of information posted online which means we are able to attach to information. Or else, citizens will have to choose cheaper but much slower ways to search for information such as going to the library or asking other people. For instance, I have homework to do every day and the teacher usually puts the materials I may need onto schoology—an online application that can store information. So when sometimes when I am outside home, I cannot use it because it will create cost, in this situation I feel it is necessary for the government to let us using the internet for free.
托福写作常用连词汇总
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新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
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托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
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综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG)，OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是： A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。 4分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误
原创托福写作
原创]作文满分心得 一周前考得，今天刚查到成绩，作文6分，写下点作文心得算是回馈CD的帮助。CD上作文模版很多，但是模版水平参差不齐，使用模版也有一些技巧。 首先，要有一个用词丰富的模版，自己也要不断改进模版。比如说认为，就可以有claim,prefer,argue,believe 等等，ets电脑虽然很弱，但是用词的丰富性和用词的等级肯定是一个评分标准。模版的词用高级一点的，多用副词，多用句套。我先后使用了两个cd上的模版，后来揉成了一个，因为两个各有千秋，采用的是标准五段，总起，正1，正2，反1，结论。有了这样的模版，就可以定下得高分的基调了。 其次，在正1段中，要准备一个预先写好的万能例子，用词要好，最好是个排比，字数也要多点。比如我是写创造性的例子，这样凡是涉及科技，进步，发展，人性等等题材，凡是沾边，都能用上去。有了闪光点，就没有理由不得高分了。 最后，剩下的就只剩下辅助段落，正2，反1，结论。反1和结论基本上靠模版的句套解决，也不需要懂什么脑筋，基本上在考场上需要写的就是正2，稍微多花点时间，就可以把几句话写的有模有样，正2写到5分水平就行。 另外说一下准备，我考前练习了8篇，基本上两三天写一篇，练习的目的在于学会灵活运用模版来写各种不同的题目以及积累例子，因此把不同的题材都练习一下。考前一天把所有的当月机考作文题目过一遍，想一下如何利用万能例子，和正2和反1的论点。 平时我写作文，拼错单词很多，但是多总结就知道其实好多时候都是写的太着急导致的。考试的时候，因为屏幕很大，单词看得很清楚，只要看着屏幕一个个字打，不太容易打错。我考试的时候提前5分钟写完，写了500多个字，所以平时练习还是语言和内容为重，不需要卡时间练习。到时候肚中积累了很多例子，随时能用的话，时间是完全来得及的。最后，祝大家好运，都能写出6分的作文。 教育类 实践，经验real life experience, working experience, knowledge form experience, practice,practical skills, learning in life, participation inreal life situation 书本知识，理论知识book knowledge, knowledge from books, theoretical knowledge, academic study, professional knowledge 培养foster, cultivate, edify(陶冶，熏陶), nurture, breed（饲养）, produce, create Travel is an edifying experience, especially foryoung people. 旅游可以使人增长见闻，尤其对年轻人。