定语从句实用讲座

定语从句实用讲座

（和定语从句讲解合用）

一、定语从句的关键：“三步走”

1.锁定“先行词”：两个句子中重复的名词或代词

2.分析句子成分是否完整：是重要的一步，分析过程：step1. 找出句子中的动词step2. 动词的出现情况：①及物动词：主语+vt. +宾语②不及物动词：主语+vi. 或主语+vi. +介词+宾语

3.选词：step1. 句子成分完整，则用关系副词，原因why 地点where 时间when

step2.句子成分不完整，则用关系代词，作主语：指人用：that,who 指物用；that,which. 做宾语，指人用：that，whom,who. 指物用：that,which. 作定语；就whose

As 在题中讲。

二、讲练结合：

1.This is the factory ___my father once worked.

2.This is the factory___my father once worked in.

3.fortune never helps the man ____courage fails.

4.That’s the man ___house has been burned down.

Whose=of which/whom +the

5.The parents won’t let her marry anyone ____family was poor.

6.The parents won’t let her marry anyone_____the family was poor.

7.The parents won’t let her marry anyone the family_____ was poor.

8.I know the man to ____you talked just now.

9. I know the man ____you talked to just now.

10.Love is a flower of which love is honey. (love is honey of the flower.)

11.Love is a flower which love is honey of.

三、定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。

Those who want to go camping come from the countryside.

Football ,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

四、只用that 的情况：见另一篇：定语从句讲解

五、关系副词的用法：①why引导的定语从句：give me the reason why/for which you are interested in his affairs.

The reason why/for which she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.

Is this the reason that/which the chairman gave at the meeting?

I really don’t understand the reason that/which he explained to me.

②where 引导的定语从句：放在名词case,situation,position,point,condition....

After a few days’s day,they got to the point where they could read each other’s thoughts.

I got to the point where I couldn’t remember any of the reasons why I loved him.

③the way后边的定语从句：引导词in which/that 或省略。

④when 引导的定语从句：break/interval/occasion的后面用when引导

六、which 引导非限：

Tom was late for school for a third time during the week, which made his teacher very angry.

七、as 引导定语从句的了两种情况：①as引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰一个分句，意为“正如”。As 代表该分句所表达的整个概念或其中的一部分的概念。As定语从句可位于句首、句中、句尾；as本身在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。②用于the same ...as,as..as,

such....as.so....as....

As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.

He must be an African, as may be seen from the color of his skin.

If he comes late ,as is usual, for another time ,we’ll not receive him.

注意：这一类的as表面上看好像和which 代替全句时的用法相似，但as引导的定语从句的最大特点是表达“正像、正如”一般来说，当关系代词在句中做be动词的主语或一般动词的宾语时，which和as 可通用，当关系代词在句中做一般动词（非be动词）的主语时，只能用which;as可句首、句中，而which 不行。

He was late for school,as/which was usual with him.

He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped

He saw the girl,which delighted him.(句中的which 不能用as 代替，因为从句中的delighted 是非be动词）

As has been said before,grammar is not a set of dead rules. (不能用which因为句首）

④嵌入式定语从句：有一种定语从句，在其从句中的主语和谓语之间有一个插入语如I think .这一种定语从句叫做嵌入式定语从句。嵌入的分句的谓语动词常常是think,before,guess,imagine,say,suppose,be sure,doubt....

That is the engineer who I think /he believes is the right man chosen for the job.

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