应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习

应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习

UNIT 1

1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.

2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).

3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.

4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.

5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.

6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.

7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near

their lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.

9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.

10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?

Practice: translation

1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, t he 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's ann ual fund-raising dinner.

Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2. They'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and h elp pay for the church's new community center.

Reference answer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.

2 Reference answer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual res uscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.

Reference answer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. Reference answer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。

1.Luck does not always (come into play)(起作用) in examinations.

2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.

3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help.

4. 4. My car (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.

5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象).

UNIT 2

1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).

2. The (unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.

3. No sooner had Zorro (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carr ied him away.

4. Their dialects are (vastly) different and that's why they can hardly communicate.

5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.

6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely) remember her family members.

7. Her (slender) figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.

8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.

9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted) castle.

10. The mother was trying to

(hush) the crying baby to sleep.

Practice: translation

1. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.

Reference answer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？

2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmother's home. Reference answer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。

3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees. Reference answer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。

4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.

Reference answer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.

Reference answer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

Part 2

1. He picked up his bag and [hurried off along the platform] (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).

2. He was shaking with fright as if [he had seen a ghost] (就像见了鬼似的).

3. If you had told me earlier, I [wouldn't have signed the contract] (不会签合同).

4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he [caught another flash of red] (又看到一道红光).

5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to [give his plan away] (泄露他的计划).

1. The (vendors) will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares.

2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise (precaution).

3. Ancient Greece was a (fountain) of wisdom and philosophy.

4. We're going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes, so just (sit back) and relax until

we're closer to the city.

5. The driving instructor told me to (pull up) at the post office.

6. The meeting is (in session), so we need to keep our voices down.

1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum. Reference answer：博物馆内严禁拍照。

2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window. Refere nce answer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。

3. Please do not stand in front of the white line. Reference answer：请站在白线之外。

4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash. Reference answer：我们建议只带少量现金。

5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver.

Reference answer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。

UNIT 3

1. If this offer is (genuine), I will gladly accept it.

2. To (eliminate) the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.

3. It is my (intention) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.

4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused (confusion).

5. Perhaps you shouldn't (brush) the idea (aside) too hastily.

6. We have to (weed out) unqualified applicants.

7. The trip was (initiated) by the manager of the community centre.

8. He doesn't trust his partner. (For that matter), I can't blame him.

9. We must not (rush into) anything without careful planning.

10. Do something creative or take exercise, (preferably) in the fresh air.

Practice: translation

1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.

Reference answer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。

2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.

Reference answer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。

3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.

4.Reference answer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。

4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a c ertain moment.

Reference answer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。 5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and se e what I reel in.

Reference answer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。

1.[ I didn't have to rush into finding the name of the place](我不必着急去找地名). I had all day.

2. [I find it difficult to hold back my anger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation.

3. It is much better to [ get things out in the open right from the start](从最初便把事情公开).

4. That sounds fantastic.[ Where do I go to sign up for that tour?](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)

5. We were sitting on the bridge, [trying to click with a few girls](试图结识几位姑娘).

UNIT 4

1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather (bluff) manner.

2. His left hand was (shot off) during the war.

3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and (sprang upon) a young deer.

4. Loch Ness is world famous for the (monster) that may not even exist.

5. She would smile happily whenever she (looked back) to those days with him.

6. The shy soldier would (stammer) when reporting to his officer.

7. The little black boy with his (curly) hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.

8. He was shocked when a strange animal (dashed) through his legs.

9. The farmer made a (hollow) in the ground to plant a pine tree in.

10. Television is recognized as one of the most (revolutionary) inventions in the twentith century.

Practice: translation

1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for his lost head. Reference answ er：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。

2. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen wi thout a horse.

Reference answer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。

3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart.

Reference answer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。

4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.

Reference answer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。

5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing Reference answer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。

6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping by a sudden movement to give hi s companion the slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.

Reference answer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。

1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way [not t o have her house broken into] (防止他人闯入她的房间) .

2. [Gone were the buildings and the trees] (房屋和树木不复存

在). All that was left was a complete ruin.

3. [Such was the force of the explosion] (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken.

4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic [monster ready to spring upon the girl] (随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).

5. The car hit the rider so hard that it [knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away] (把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).

UNIT 5

1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the (accuracy) of t he statistics.

2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in (reverse) to back it into the garage.

3. There are (bound) to be changes when the new system is introduced.

4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young, bright, (energetic), and with strong ambition.

5. As for music's emotional influence, there are some (indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones.

6. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of (evolution), and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.

7. His careless management and unwise investments led to the (eventual) bankruptcy of his comp any.

8. China will launch a communications (satellite) for Pakistan at an "appropriate time" in the com ing days, a spokesman said Wednesday. 9. We have a (microwave) oven, so it shouldn't take a long time to cook the meal.

10. The (pillar) in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.

Practice: translation

1. In the creation of the universe, everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.

Reference answer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。

2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its current size. Reference answer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。

3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysicists believe explains the origin of t he universe.

Reference answer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。

4. As something becomes compressed, as matter was when the universe was young, it becomes hot.

Reference answer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。

5. Once the universe had reached 300,000 years old, atoms could form, and electrons were now bo und to a nucleus.

Reference answer：一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。

1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, [few buildings remained intact](很少有建筑完好无损).

2. [Although this problem has been solved theoretically](虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决), the solution is hard to put into practice.

3. [The more you are prepared to give](你准备付出的越多), the more you will get.

4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind of [radiation that can har m the body](对身体有害的辐射).

5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it [records the evolution of Chinese calligraphy](记录着中国书法的演变).

Unit1 Writing:

Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Luck?

1．有些人认为某些数字会带来运气

2．也有些认为数字与运气无关

3．试说明你的看法

Different people have different views on lucky numbers. It is held that lucky numbers will bring luck. But it is also held that lucky numbers will never bring luck.

Those who hold the first opinion think that lucky numbers make one feel lucky and in turn one’s lucky mind will inspire one to creat e lucky things. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that lucky numbers actually have nothing to do with luck and some people like lucky numbers just fur fun.

As to me, I agree with the latter opinion. Admittedly, lucky numbers make some people feel lucky, but a lucky mind will not work miracles. It is a superstition to say that lucky numbers will bring luck because lucky numbers can never change objective reality. Only through one’s efforts can one change reality for the better. Therefore, one can never depend on superstition for good fortune.

Unit2 Writing:

Why I Like Traveling

Nobody cannot refuse go without they have the opportunity to go traveling as I do, The reason Wh y I Like Traveling is that traveling offers a stage for us set up our confidence and strengthen our b ody in a way, For us, It is worthwhile to do it.

I have fallen in love with traveling deeply, In the first place, I like to walk under sunset, feeling a b reeze through, green trees growing up and enjoying the charm of nature, compared with the beauty of quiet, the vast sea, towering mountains, blue sky are able to make my heart tremble completely . In the second place, In fact, I am always impatient to confront to my messy life somehow, when

a big hit suddenly appeared as if I have not earned a powerful heart. Traveling is the best choice

that helping me to give over different kinds of pressure and going on to achieve my dream what I pursued all the time.

I like traveling, Only in this way can we enrich our life experience, know the world better.

Unit 3Writing:

pros and cons of shopping online

Three charts are given below to show the condition of Chinese online shopping in recent years. Fr om the first chart, we can conclude that there has been a continuous increase in the number of Chi nese online shopping consumers since 2008. So what bring this popularity to online shopping in C hina? 85.7% of the interviewees think that shopping online can be time-saving and less expensive.

What's more? 60.3% of the people involved in the survey believe that they can make a sufficient c omparison among different stores and finally get a reasonable price. Besides, free from the clerk's stress, they can often make a wiser decision when shopping online. There are also some people ch oosing online shopping out of the fashionable styles, curiosity and their friend's influence. Howev er, online shopping is a two-edged sword. 73.6% of the interviewees showed worries about the not guaranteed quality of online goods. And 43.4% of them expressed that they were more ac customed to shop in real stores. Besides, unsafety andexcessive details also make it less reliable to shop online.

As far as I concerned, convenient and interesting, online shopping has greatly enriched our life. Sti ll, many efforts are needed to make this new technology perfect.

Unit4 Writing:

Fairy Tales and childhood

As we know, there is no doubt that Fairy Tales plays an important role in helping us keeping and developing the imagination in some ways. Could you have ever reminded of The Snow white and seven dwarfs, there is a great number of unforgettable memories about Fairy Tales at the time.

We all like better the Fairy Tales than other things because of its fascinating world, on the on e hand, it must be pointed out that Fairy Tales make a great difference on inspiring more people to go through the nature of problems, on the other hand, such is the Fairy Tales world full of fan-tast y that children will be helpful to keep positive and confident, beyond that, for they are willing to a ccept it, children will also be able to establish their own values by easy ways.

with the time passed by, children and Fairy Tales which offers us all kinds of laughter without anyt hing can be instead-ed of it, we are all grateful to their gifts as if a beacon lighting the future.

Unit 5 Writing:

With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot o f methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well a s other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more ins tead of private cars.

Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

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3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

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Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

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Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

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Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

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新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

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响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无

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大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1113816344.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1113816344.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1113816344.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with

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Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’

time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

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Unit 6 A World of Mystery In-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角 1 1945年12月5日，佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡，天气晴朗，由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。机上共有14名机组人员。飞机状况良好；机上装有当时最好的设备， 包括罗盘和无线电设备，还携带有救生筏。飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。飞机起飞一个半小时后，劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。 2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。”　 3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话，但是飞机之间可以通话，而且指挥塔台也能听到他们 的通话。 4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。”　 5 “我们完全迷失了方向。”　 6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它 们。300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区，但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。而且其中 一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。 7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事 件。这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了，而且自那一年以来，又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域， 其北端是百慕大岛。 8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪，但是百慕大三角发生的失踪事件要比其他地区 多。多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。人们做了许多努力，试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。 9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为，这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和 空中劫走了。他的看法是，既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星，那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存 在其他有智慧的生物。这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备，以便仔细观察研究。 10 另一种理论认为，该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。百慕大位于地 震带。水下地震导致巨浪突然涌现。这些波浪如此巨大，足以将船只撕成碎片。在空中，由 于突然出现的强风，飞机也会遭遇到类似的厄运。 11 和第19飞行分队一样，许多船只和飞机也曾报告说, 他们的磁罗盘在百慕大三角海域失灵。通常磁罗盘指向磁北极。但是在地球上有两个地方罗盘刚好指向真北，百慕大三角就是其中之一。因此，这一地区的磁性有些怪异。 12 许多人认为这些解释难以置信。而最新的一种理论具有科学根据，因而比较可信。百慕 大海底甲烷的发现促使科学家麦克维尔博士思考如何解释这些神秘现象。（他认为）有时大量甲烷气体会从海底逸出，升入空中。这可能在海面产生巨浪从而使船只沉没。甲烷和空气混合还可能引起船上发动机停转或者起火。同样，甲烷与空气的混合物升入空中会引起飞机 发动机停转或爆炸。而爆炸会把船只或飞机炸成极小的碎片。 13 这一最新理论仍有待证实，但它似乎给第19飞行分队以及所有其他的飞机、船只和人员 为什么会在百幕大三角失踪提供了一种更好的解释。