2019年北京市顺义区初三英语一模试题和答案(Word版,可编辑)

2019年北京市顺义区初三英语一模试题和答案(Word版,可编辑）

英语试卷

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Is that your dictionary, Tom?

—No. It’s not _______. I think it’s Sam’s.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

2. My aunt is coming to Beijing _______ May 16.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

3. — ______ is Mom, Jack?

— I’m not sure. Maybe in the garden.

A. Where

B. How

C. What

D. Which

4. Nancy is of the three girls, but she is the youngest.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest.

D. the tallest

5. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______now.

A．sleeps B. has slept C. is sleeping D. slept 6．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?

—I’m sorry I __________it twice.

A. see

B. have seen

C. am seeing

D. saw

7. The students___________ an English class when the visitors came.

A. were having

B. had

C. is having

D. have 8．Maria will help you with your math if she ________ home earlier.

A. comes

B. come

C. came

D. will come

9. She was very happy because they ______ her to the party.

A. invite

B. are inviting

C. will invite

D. invited

10. — Peter, go home at once, ______ your parents will be worried.

— All right.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

11. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.

A. speak

B. was spoken

C. spoke

D. is spoken 12．— Would you please tell us ______________the Expo 2019 in Yanqing?

— Next month.

A. when will you visit

B. why you will visit

C. when you will visit

D. why will you visit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Partners in Art

No one sat next to Leon. That’s why when I shot into the classroom just before the bell, the only 13 left was beside him.

Ms. Priestley said, “Sit down, Nimmy.”

I don’t think Ms. Priestley likes me. I am terrible in art.

“Today we’re going to draw a fantasy picture,” Ms. Priestley said.

“This will be14 !” Leon said.That’s why no one liked to sit by Leon. He was too excited.

I drew wild zigzags and two lines across

the page.

“What are you drawing?” Leon asked.

I sighed (叹息着说). “Mountains and a river.”

“That’s not fantasy. Why not make it a

dragon instead?”

I looked 15 at him.

“The mountains could be the scales(鳞片) along its back, the river could be a long tail,” Leon smiled hopefully.

To my surprise, I could 16 the dragon take shape. And I started drawing the body.

Ms. Priestley was moving around the classroom. “That’s a very nice 17 , Nimmy.” Ms. Priestley’s voice made me jump.

I smiled shyly, because it wasn’t totally my idea, “It was Leon’s,” I said.

Ms. Priestley’s smile grew wider. “Excellent, Leon. We must always be willing to share our ideas.”Then Ms. Priestley continued, “ Nimmy, why don’t you18 Leon some advice?”

On Leon’s paper was a space farm. “It’s nice,” I offered.

“And…”Ms. Priestley said encouragingly.

“Maybe… maybe you could add … some levels. Each level for something different,” I added.

Leon 19 happily.

“See, it’s not so hard,” Ms. Priestley said, and walked on. I breathed. Maybe I could be OK in art.

“We should be partners in art,” Leon said. “We give each other good ideas.”

I smiled . I 20 my name on his picture and Leon signed on mine.

“Now we’re partners in art.”

13. A. gift B. picture C. seat D. pencil

14. A. successful B. interesting C. difficult D. impossible

15. A. angrily B. happily C. shyly D. helplessly

16. A. think B. add C. make D. see

17. A. idea B. chance C. plan D. advice

18. A. share B. invite C. offer D. find

19. A. laughed B. nodded C. checked D. marked

20. A. drew B. told C. spelled D. penned

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Which Movie Will You See?

Seeing a movie can be a treat at

the weekend or on an evening. Animation | Action | Adventure | Comedy | Family | Fantasy | 104 min

Dragon Utopia (理想国)before

21. The Movie Miss Bala ________.

A. lasts for 140 minutes

B. is only shown in the morning

C. was directed by Gina Rodriguez

D. tells a survival story

22. If you’re a fan of animals, which film would you most like to watch?

A. Glass.

B. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World.

C. Apollo 11.

D. Miss Bala.

23. A family with two adults and a 10-year-old child want to watch the movie Glass, they will pay ________.

A. $ 20

B. $ 21

C. $ 25

D. $ 30

B

An Unforgettable Experience

It was the week before Christmas, and there were a lot of people waiting in a long queue at the post office hall. It seemed that no one was moving. I came to the self-service machine where the queue was much shorter.

I don’t like self-service because I’m not good at it. The machine always asks me something I don’t know how to answer. I hate this. I like the old-fashioned way: hand to hand, human to human. I think it is fast and friendly.

The woman in the front of the queue was clicking away at the screen. And the clicks were surprisingly loud. There were many signs of hesitation(犹豫) on her part. I felt sorry for her: The machine could smell fear and nervous. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed deeply. By the time it was my turn, I was so nervous that I felt the beat of my heart.

I felt a growing pressure and I tried to minimized (减少)the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time to slide in a credit card. The machine didn’t take it. “Trying putting it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me suggested. No good.

“I’ve got a different card,” I said, and loo ked for it in my handbag, beginning to sweat. The machine wanted a PIN (个人密码), but not the one I suggested.

“Start over,” I clicked; I tried the first card again.

Oh, no. I had to start all over again.

“I’m sorry,” I said, looking back, embarrassed. “You all go ahead.”

“Don’t give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We’re all friends here, right?”

Seeing smiling on their face, I tried again, clicked carefully and introduce my credit card as if I were presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it!

I couldn’t have been happier. Everyone burst into applause(鼓掌). Comfort and joy! （328）

24. Before Christmas the post office ________.

A. was very large

B. was very busy

C. got a new machine

D. had a party at the hall

25. How did the author feel while waiting for her turn?

A. She felt a little bored.

B. She felt very relaxed.

C. She felt a little excited.

D. She felt very nervous.

26. What did the man behind the author do?

A. He encouraged the author.

B. He laughed at the author.

C. He did it for the author.

D. He rushed the author.

C

Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts

and some people are allergic 过敏症的to bee venom. But did

you know that bees are very important to humans?

Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around

and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and

vegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of America’s

food supply is pollinated by the honeybee. Honeybees

pollinate plants that give us fruit and vegetables.

Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously (神秘地) disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called "colony collapse disorder" (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.

The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.

This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.

Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial (盈利性的)bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.

Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.

27. Honeybees are very important because they produce honey and______.

A. sting people

B. treat allergies

C. pollinate flowers

D. buzz everywhere

28. Why does the writer mention the Haagen Daaz company?

A. To describe what beekeepers will lost without honeybee.

B. To tell readers why Haagen Daaz is a famous company.

C. To show how scientists will investigate honeybee.

D. To explain how serious the CCD problem is.

29．The word “funded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”.

A . donated money for B. saved money for

C. provided money for

D. collected money for

30. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Disappearing Honeybee

B. The Important Honeybee

C. The Problems of Honeybee

D. The Investigation of Honeybee

D

Why Music I sn’t for Everyone?

They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.

But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia (音乐快感丧失)”. They say that those wh o have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.

For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological (生理的) measures of emotion.

According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated (出汗) more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced.

The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallares of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.

To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the reward system in the brain.

“People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music,” reported the Daily Mail.

The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. Thus, it will release（释放）less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine (多巴胺). As a result, people get less pleasure from music.

If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune (曲调) isn’t one of them.

31. What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”?

A. They usually avoid listening to music.

B. They like to listen to certain types of music.

C. They believe cultural differences are larger than music.

D. They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.

32. What was the purpose of the study?

A. To learn what music people love most.

B. To learn how music influences people’s emotions.

C. To see whether music works in the same way for all people.

D. To understand the relationship between music and the body.

33. What happened to the participants when they listened to music?

A. All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.

B. People who enjoyed music had more dopamine released.

C. They showed different physical signs as the music changed.

D. People who got less pleasure from music had higher blood flow.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Do you use emoji very often? It’s

said that emoji is fastest growing

language in history. Five billion emojis

are sent every day just on some social

media, such as Wechat and Facebook.

72 percent of 18- to 25-year-olds find it easier to express their feelings in emoji pictures than through the written word, according to a survey for the TalkTalk mobile phone company, based in London. They’re appearing in some surprising places too. One court Judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document to make it easy to explain the court's decision to children.

It’s not surprising that there’s a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?

The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipedia is where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.

Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be available on

all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2,823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When

Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too

If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day.

34. How many emojis are sent on social media every day?

35. Where can we learn the meanings and uses of emojis?

36. Can different platforms design their emojis in different ways?

37. When is the World Emoji Day?

38. What’s the passage mainly about?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生去参观科学博物馆，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参观的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：Science Museum, invite, information, online

提示问题：● When and where will you meet?

● What are you going to do there?

●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?

5月7号就要参加体育学科中考了，你一定有好多话要说。无论成绩怎样，我们的身体都得到了锻炼,意志品质得到了提升。

某英文网站正在开展以“我与体育测试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈平时你是怎么加强锻炼的，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：PE Examination, encourage, practice , good for,

提示问题：●What do you do in your daily life?

● Why do you do so?

顺义区2019届初三第一次统一练习

英语试卷参考答案(2019.4)

知识运用

一、单项填空

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C

二、完形填空

13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D

17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D

阅读理解

三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D

26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A

31.D 32.C 33.B

四、阅读短文，回答问题。

34. Five billion.

35. On (the website) Emojipedia.

36. Yes. They can.

37. It’s on 17 July.

38. It’s mainly about the introduction of emojis.

书面表达

五、文段表达

39.参考范文：

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

We will visit the Science Museum next week. I’m writing to invite you to join us. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Monday morning. Then we will go there by bus.

We will have various activities there. First, there will be a guide show us around the Museum. Then, we will do some experiments. At last, we will see a short 4D film. I’m sure you will enjoy it.

In order to get more information, you’d better take a pen and a notebook so that you can take down something that interest you most. What’s more, you can take a camera. If you want to get more, you can search online.

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

I am trying my best to practice so that I can get a satisfied result. Although I realize it won’t be easy, there is no doubt where there is a will there is a way.

I practice doing exercise hard in my daily life. To begin with, I make up my mind to catch up with my classmates. W hat’s more, I try my best to keep running every day and practice playing volleyball. My teachers and classmates encourage and support me all the time.

To be honest, I try my best to practice, not only because I can pass the exam, but also I want to make me strong.

2017年中考英语一模试题

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