沪教版初中英语七年级Unit 8基础知识练习及答案

Unit 8 (Reading)

基础知识卷

词语运用

(共10小题)

用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

in a lively way achieve your dream in the future go outside host career last for shot across the beginning of used to

1. 他想有一份当工程师的职业。

He wants to have a ______________ as an engineer.

2．没有人会知道将来会发生什么。

Nobody knows what will happen ______________.

3. 他过去习惯早起。

He ______________ get up early.

4. 我错过了这部电影的开头部分。

I missed ______________ the film.

5. 这个女孩经常在夜里独自外出。

The girl often ______________ alone at night.

6. 一颗流星划过天空。

A meteor ______________ the sky.

7. 今晚她将做东办一场有300宾客的舞会。

Tonight she’ll _____________ a ball for 300 guests.

8. 我想知道这支钢笔能使用多久。

I want to know how long the pen can ___________.

9. 努力工作你就会实现你的梦想。

Work hard, and you will ______________.

10. 我以生动的方式用我的知识让人们了解星星。

I use my knowledge to tell people about stars ______________.

单项选择

(共15小题)

( ) 1. Collecting stamps is an ______ activity.

A. outdoors

B. outdoor

C. indoors

D. indoor

( ) 2. The earth is a ______.

A. star

B. planet

C. satellite

D. meteor (流星)

( ) 3. He enjoys ______ stars.

A. study

B. to study

C. studying

D. studied

( ) 4. The sky is very dark, but we can still ______ many stars easily.

A. look

B. look at

C. see

D. watch

( ) 5. My hobby is ______.

A. collecting stamps

B. to collect stamps

C. collect stamps

D. to collecting stamps

( ) 6. The Moon is a ______.

A. star

B. planet

C. satellite

D. meteor (流星)

( ) 7. He likes ______.

A. play football

B. fishing

C. play table tennis

D. playing piano

( ) 8. Making models is great ______ for him.

A. fun

B. funny

C. interesting

D. interested

( ) 9. The little girl saw a star ______ the sky.

A. shooting across

B. shot across

C. to shoot across

D. to shooting across

( ) 10. There are more than two ______ people in the amusement park (娱乐性公园).

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

( ) 11. I want to ______ when the train will leave.

A. look for

B. find

C. find out

D. discover

( ) 12. The book ______ The Knowledge of Stars is my favourite.

A. name

B. names

C. to name

D. named

( ) 13. I am proud ______ my father.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. of

( ) 14. A person can turn his hobby ______ his career.

A. to

B. in

C. into

D. onto

( ) 15. Anyone can ______ their dreams.

A. make

B. do

C. play

D. achieve

句子改写

(共5小题)

1. How beautiful the stars are! (同义句改写)

________ ________ ________ they are!

2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ it look like?

3. I used to go outside with my mother on clear nights and look at the sky. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ you use to ________?

4. He used to watch films. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he _________ to watch films?

5. His father was proud of his son. (同义句改写)

His father ________ ________ ________ his son.

完形填空

(共5小题)

My lifetime hobby — studying stars

When I was eight, I got a book 1 stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.

I used 2 outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet

3 a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars.

4 beautiful they were!

5 the stars was great fun for me.

( ) 1. A. at B. to C. about D. for

( ) 2. A. to go B. go C. going D. went

( ) 3. A. have B. has C. to have D. with

( ) 4. A. What B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 5. A. Study B. Studying

C. Studies

D. Studied

短文填空

(共15小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

past classmates wonderful with

changed even gets never but

Mike is my friend. (1)_________ the help of his teachers and (2)_________, he has (3)_________ a lot. He is a (4)_________ boy now. He used to get up late, but now he doesn’t. He (5)_________ up early. He (6)_________ used to do any homework, (7)_________ now he does. He often helps his mother. He was also a little bit lazy at school in the (8)_________. He didn’t use to hand in his homework on time, but now he does. He (9)_________ finishes it early!

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Once I (10)_________ (learn) a little about the stars, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme (11)_________ (call) The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a (12)_________ (live) way. I am

(13)_________(pride) of my TV programme — it has lasted for more than 50 years!

(14)_________(actual), you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve (15)_________(they) dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!

阅读理解

(共5小题)

Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there, but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work.

When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won’t be as good as you are.”

Mr Brown was happy when he heard this, he said, “Oh, no! I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am, or even better.” The lady said, “No, five teachers have come and gone since I have been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”

( ) 1. Mr Brown taught his students ______.

A. to dancing

B. to be a dancer

C. to be a dance teacher

D. how to dance

( ) 2. The students came to his classes ______.

A. every day

B. every evening

C. every week

D. once a month

( ) 3. He taught ______ one after another.

A. a lot of ladies

B. in the same school

C. in many schools

D. many children

( ) 4. Mr Brown wanted to move to ______ to ______.

A. a new town；teach new students

B. a big city；get more work

C. a big town；see one of the ladies

D. a new city；go to a dance school

( ) 5. The lady thought ______.

A. he was worse than the teacher before

B. he was as good as the teacher before

C. he was better than the teacher before

D. he was the best teacher in the big city

回答问题

(共5小题)

Jean-Henri Fabre was a great entomologist (昆虫学家). He likes insects very much. He spent his whole life studying insects. He wrote a book to record (记录) his studies.

Fabre was born in a village in France in 1823. His family was poor. His parents couldn’t send him to school. Fabre learned by himself. Since he was very young, he was always watching butterflies, grasshoppers (蝗虫) and many other insects.

For a living, Fabre worked on the railway and sold lemons. At the age of 19, Fabre became a teacher. He was a teacher for more than 20 years. He taught natural science (自然科学), physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). At the same time, he never stopped studying insects and writing books about them.

1. How long did Fabre spend studying insects?

___________________________________________

2. Was Fabre’s family rich?

___________________________________________

3. What did Fabre do for a living?

___________________________________________

4. When did Fabre begin to be a teacher?

___________________________________________

5. How many subjects did Fabre teach?

___________________________________________

Unit 8 Reading

词语运用 1. career 2. in the future 3. used to 4. the beginning of 5. go outside 6. shot across 7. host 8. last for 9. achieve your dream 10. in a lively way

单项选择1—5 DBCCA 6—10 CBAAA

11—15 CDDCD

句子改写 1. What beautiful stars 2. What did

3. What did, do

4. Did, use

5. took pride in

完形填空1—5CADCB

短文填空A) 1. With 2. classmates 3. changed 4. wonderful 5. gets 6. never 7. but 8. past

9. even

B) 10. learnt/learned 11. called 12. lively

13. proud 14. Actually 15. their

阅读理解1—5 DCCBA

回答问题 1. His whole life. 2. No. 3. He worked on the railway and sold lemons. / By working on the railway and selling lemons. 4. At the age of 19. 5. 3. / Three.

Unit 8 (Grammar~Culture corner)

基础知识卷

词语填空

(共10小题)

goes shopping to be shy grew up in your free time sailed her boat herself your future career sits on the floor decided to went dark stays in bed

1. 当那个女孩长大时，她亲自扬帆开船。

When the girl got older, she ________________.

2. 当我们到达时，天黑了。

When we arrived, it ________________.

3. 当他看电视的时候，总是坐在地板上。

He always ________________ when he watches TV.

4. 我在山里长大。

I ________________ in the mountains.

5. 不久我就决定离开我的工作。

Soon I ________________ leave my job.

6. 当她去购物的时候，她经常随身带上一个篮子。

When she ________________, she often takes a basket with her.

7. 他过去很害羞，但现在很喜欢和他人交谈。

He used ________________, but now he enjoys talking with others.

8. 他生病的时候，经常待在床上。

He often ________________ when he is ill.

9. 你喜欢在空闲时间里做些什么？

What do you enjoy doing ________________?

10. 你愿意让你的爱好成为你未来的事业吗？

Would you like to make your hobby ________________?

语法填空

(共10小题)

A) 用used to, 或didn’t use to完成下列各句。

1. I _____________ take exercise, but now I do more exercise every day and I am healthier.

2. He _____________ smoke a lot, but now he gives up smoking.

3. Tom _____________ do his homework, but now he finishes it carefully.

4. Susan _____________ be shy, but now she can give a speech in public.

5. The man _____________ be timid (胆小的), but now he is very brave.

B)用when, before, after, until 或as soon as完成下列各句。

6. I will call you at once _____________ I get to Shanghai.

7. She didn’t go to bed _____________ her son came back home last night.

8. You must turn all the lights off _____________ you leave the room.

9. _____________ he got there, his friend had already left.

10. _____________ they walked more than three hours, they all felt so tired.

单项选择

(共5小题)

( ) 1. When they ______, the train had left.

A. got

B. arrived

C. reached

D. went

( ) 2. We should work hard to make good ______ in our lessons.

A. present

B. protect

C. progress

D. products

( ) 3. He ______ getting up early every day and he is very healthy.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. is used for

D. used for

( ) 4. You should turn the tap off ______ you finish using water.

A. before

B. because

C. until

D. when

( ) 5. I was reading a book yesterday ______ the light went out (熄灭).

A. when

B. before

C. because

D. after

句子改写

(共5小题)

1. She was cooking when her husband came back. (同义句改写)

________ her husband ________, she was cooking.

2. When she visits her friends, she always brings a present. (就划线部分提问)

What ________ she always ________ when she visits her friends?

3. She used to eat too many sweets. (改为否定句)

She ________ ________ to eat too many sweets.

4. He used to go to bed late. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he _________ to go to bed late?

5. When my father got home yesterday, I was doing my homework. (同义句改写)

________ I was doing my homework yesterday, my father ________ home.

补全对话

(共5小题)

Betty: What’s your hobby?

John: 1

Betty: It’s good for you. 2

John: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates at weekends. 3

Betty: I like reading. I’m very happy every time I sit down to read books.

John: 4

Betty: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s written by Mark Twain. 5

John: No. I haven’t. Can I borrow it from you?

Betty: Sure.

A. I like playing football.

B. What do you like?

C. Playing football.

D. What’s your favourite book?

E. How often do you play football?

F. Have you ever read it?

G. Do you like reading?

短文填空

(共15小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

mountains greet discovered if

because well right like made

Never give up

Jane’s mother said to Jane, “(1)_________ you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.”

Jane’s mother was (2)_________. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the (3)_________ of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane (4)_________ that these animals (5)_________ one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools — just (6)_________ humans do.

Jane Goodall is now (7)_________ known all over the world. She (8)_________ her dreams come true (9)_________ she never gave up!

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Jane was not very (10)_________(interest) in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father (11)_________(give) her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became (12)_________(real) interested in animals. When she was a (13)_________(16 years old) schoolgirl, Jane (14)_________ (dream) of a career (15)_________ (study) wild animals in Africa.

回答问题

(共5小题)

O. Henry was a great writer. His pen name was O. Henry. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North California in 1862. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs, and then had a job as a bank assistant. When some money went missing from the bank, some people thought he was the thief, so he was sent into prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of the prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the lives of the poor there. People liked his way of writing.

1. What did O. Henry do?

________________________________________

2. What was O. Henry’s real name?

________________________________________

3. When and where was O. Henry born?

________________________________________

4. Why was O. Henry sent into prison in Texas?

________________________________________

5. What did O. Henry write mostly about?

________________________________________

Unit 8 (Grammar~Culture corner)

词语填空 1. sailed her boat herself

2. went dark

3. sits on the floor

4. grew up

5. decided to

6. goes shopping

7. to be shy 8. stays in bed 9. in your free time 10. your future career

语法填空 1. didn’t use to 2. used to

3. didn’t use to

4. used to

5. used to

6. as soon as

7. until

8. when

9. Before 10. After

单项选择1—5 BCBDA

句子改写 1. When, returned 2. does, do 3. didn’t use 4. Did, use 5. While,

arrived/reached

补全对话1—5 CEBDF

短文填空A) 1. If 2. right 3. mountains 4. discovered 5. greet 6. like 7. well

8. made 9. because

B) 10. interested 11. gave 12. really

13. 16-year-old 14. dreamed / dreamt

15. studying

回答问题 1. A great writer. / A writer. 2. William Sydney Porter. 3. In North California in 1862. 4. Because some people thought he was the thief. / Because some people thought he stole the money from the bank. 5. (About) New York and the lives of the poor there.

2017-2018学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总

2017-2018学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总 U1 复习提纲 一、短语 1. 在……岁时at the age of 2. 代替in place of/ instead of 3. 付出代价at a price 4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 5. 电视播放的on television 6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons 8. 病倒fall ill 9. 对……负责be responsible for 10. 从那时起from then on 11. 放弃give up 12. 我们时代的 of our time(s) 13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.) 14. 玩得开心have fun 15. 获得一个机会get a chance 16. 表演，演出 give a performance 17. 例如 such as 18. 在许多大型活动at many huge events 19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music 21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy 22. 对……感到好奇be curious about 23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验 24. 找寻、思索search for 25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.) 26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth 28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as… 29. 因…为人所知be known for 30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；创建set up 33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing 34. 同时at the same time 35. 了解learn about 36. 出生在某地be born in 37. 与…无关have nothing to do with 38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth 39. 打算做某事mean to do 40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth 41. 坚持做……keep doing sth. 42. 出于热爱for love 43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb 44. 得了吧come on 45. 储蓄；攒钱save up 46. 靠某人自己on one’s own 47. 帮助某人give sb a hand 48. 共同的，共有的in common 49. 与……平等be equal to 50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do… 51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in 53. 总计；总数in total=in all 54. 历史上in history 55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in… 56. 为……而战fight for… 57. 为反对……而战fight against… 58. 提供帮助offer to help 59. 被认为是……be regarded as… 60. 从……退休retire from… 二、词汇 responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.) piano (n.) -- pianist (n.) prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.) stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.) west (n.) -- western (adj.) classic (n.) -- classical (adj.) music (n.) -- musical (adj.) compete (v.) -- competition (n.) succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.) perform (v.) -- performance (n.) encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.) talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

(完整word版)2018-2019学年沪教牛津版初中英语初二8年级上英语单词(含音标)

沪教牛津版初二（8 上）英语语音过关 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法

Unit 2 Numbers 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ① ○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③ ○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发 什么音 ④ 活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子 （平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记） 复习痕迹（备忘） 复习第 1 次：___月___号星期__ time: ____________ 大致时长：__________________________________ 分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第 2 次：___月___号星期__ time: _____________ 大致时长：__________________________________ 分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: _____________ 复习第 3 次：___月___号星期__ time: _____________ 大致时长：__________________________________ 分钟

沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-2基础知识练习及答案

沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-2基础知识练习及答案

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23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. h ow about=what about ……怎么样? 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 二、应该掌握的句子： 1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。 翻译：周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。

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