仁爱版英语七下期中语法复习专练

仁爱版七下期中复习（语法专练）

一、一般现在时

①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve. Kate is in the room.

②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:He usually goes to school by bike.

③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak Chinese. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律

talk_______forget_______hope_______stop_______perform_______play_______ say_______ buy_______ worry_______fly_______study_______like______

make_______take_______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______leave_____ wake_______ride_______write_______ hike_______ give_______ leave_______ see_______ swim_______ stop_______ shop________plan_______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______ forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____ fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

二、现在进行时

1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。

E.g. He is reading. They are talking now.

2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

E.g. They are working these days.

3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。

E.g I am coming.

★其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有:

1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump

2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g. have \ write

3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit，put

★其句式变换都在be上做文章。

E.g. He is buying a bike.

Is he buying a bike?

He isn’t buying a bike.

★一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。

写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律

Wash catch make fly ride

Sit put run get swim Shop begin come see go Leave study sleep sing dance Read clean play use have Listen watch write live drink

____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

三、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

1、一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。现在进行时则一般用来表示现在(说话的瞬间) 正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

2、一般现在时的谓语动词为:（1）.be动词用am / is / are这三种形式; （2）.实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:be(am, is, are) + 实义动词的-ing 形式。

这两种时态的否定句和一般疑问句的变法也不同:在一般现在时中,含be动词的句子变否定句直接在be(am,is,are)后加not,变一般疑问句是直接将be(am,is,are)提到句首;含实义动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句必须借助于助动词do 或does。而现在进行时的句子变否定句则直接在be(am, is, are)后面加not;变一般疑问句是把be(am, is, are)提到句首。

3、一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词和every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, on Sundays, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。句首有Look! / Listen!等提示语。

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.

2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.

3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.

4. ______you ________(like) English?

5. What _________his father usually in the evening_______(do) ?

6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.

7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.

8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.

9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety.

10. My brother ___________ （like） playing football very much

11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong

12. He _________(read) an interesting book now.

13. She _________(make) a model plane these days.

14. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.

15. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem.

16. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.

17. It’s five o’clock. The students ___________(play) sports.

18. What are you doing? I _________(write) and he __________(watch) TV.

19. He _________(not do) his homework. He _________(play) video games now.

20. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.

21. What about _______(have) a picnic?

22. Do you like __________(live) in the city?

23. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?

24. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?

25. Let me _______(help) you.

五、There be 句型

1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。There are two boys and a girl under the tree.

2、变成否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

3、变成一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

4、特殊疑问句

对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

5、对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

六、祈使句

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句

（1）动词原形+其他

Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.

Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！

（3）Let's + 动词原形

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句

(1) Don't + 动词原形

Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形

Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

七、选择填空

( ) 1. - Where is the bird ?

- ____ in the tree .

A. Is

B. There are

C. There is

D. It is

( ) 2.- What’s under the chair ? - _____ a white cat .

A. There is

B. Yes , there is

C. There are

D. Yes , it’s ( ) 3.- Is there a dolphin in the wild animal zoo ? - Yes , ____ .

A. it isn’t

B. there is

C. it is

D. there isn’t

( ) 4.- How many computers in the room ? - ____ fifteen .

A. There is

B.There are

C. They are

D. I have

( ) 5. - _____ a notebook on the teacher’s desk ? - Yes , there is .

A. There are

B. There is

C. Are there

D. Is there

( ) 6._____ have a lot of work to do today .

A. They

B. There be

C. He

D. There

( ) 7.There ____ two pears and an apple on the plate .

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

( ) 8. There ____ a hair clip and two pens on the table .

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

( ) 9.Look ! There ____ nothing in the box .

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

( ) 10.There ____ boxes on the floor .

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

( ) 11.There _____ some money in the purse .

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

( ) 12.There ___ a clock on the desk .

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

八、句型转换

1.The wall has three windows . (改为同义句)

_____ ____ three windows ____ the wall .

2. There are some pencils in the pencil case. ( 对划线部分提问)

______ _____ in the pencil case?

3.There is a child in front of the piano . ( 改为复数句 )

There ____ _____ _____ in front of the piano .

4.is , the , playhouse , big , tree , a , there , in ( 连词成句 )

_____ _____ a playhouse ______ ______ ______ _____ .

5.There are some boxes behind the door . ( 改为单数句 )

There ___ _____ _____ behind the door .

6.There is some water in the glass . (改为否定句)

There _____ ____ water in the glass .

7.There is a lion in the forest . (改为一般疑问句)

______ _____ a lion in the forest ?

8. There are six cakes on the plate . ( 对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ cakes ____ ____ on the plate ?

九、祈使句练习

1. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down

B. to turn it down

C. turn down it

D. to turn down it

2. _______ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

4. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring

B. brings

C. to bring

D. bringing

5. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.

A. Telling

B. To tell

C. Told

D. Tell

6. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句） _____ _____careless, please.

7.Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）

_____ _____ next to Nancy.

8.If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）

_____ _____ me, or I'll go.

9.It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be) late.

10.Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

仁爱英语七年级上册语法总结

七年级语法总结
1、目前所学的动词的形式有 4 种： ①动词原形；如：do;have;like ②动词的单三式（常在动词原形后加 s）；如：get-gets ③动词不定式（to+动词原形）；如：meet-to meet ④动词 ing 式（动词原形后加 ing）如：look-looking 2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语 Would you like +to+动词原形 （你想要……吗） How about+动词 ing （……怎么样……好不好） What about +动词 ing （……怎么样……好不好） Why not +动词原形 （为什么不……呢） Why don’t you +动词原形 （你为什么不……呢） Let’s +动词原形.（让我们……吧。） 表示同意、答应：①Yes,I’d like to./Oh,I’d love to. ②All right/OK.③Great!④Sure.⑤Good idea!⑥’ll be glad to ⑦ would be very nice.⑧I’d like that. 表示不同意、拒绝：①No,thanks.②Sorry,I can’t.
③I’d like I’m afraid I can’t/I have no time. 3、目前学过的情态动词有 can, may,could,would 和 will 等五个。
学好情态动词必须把握三个用法： ①后必须跟动词原形 ； ②没有三单式（其后不能加 s）； ③可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句； 可以在情态动词后面加上 not 构成否定句。
4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式（to+动词原形）的有：
①would like to+动词原形（想要做某事）;
want to+动词原形（想要做某事）;
②forget to+动词原形（忘记要做某事）;
③like to +动词原形（喜欢做某事）;
love to +动词原形（喜欢做某事）
④ask sb. to +动词原形.（请/叫某人做某事）
tell sb. to +动词原形.（告诉/叫某人做某事）
would like sb. to +动词原形.（想叫某人做某事）
want sb. to +动词原形.（想叫某人做某事）

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

仁爱版七年级英语语法练习题

单项选择 1. Our school is ____A____ a park and a big library. A. between B. next C. across D. in 2. Tom and Mike enjoy ___C___ TV. A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch 3. Let's _______A________ . A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. going shopping 4. They want ____B____ the zoo very much. A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to 5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class. A. is B. are C. am D. will 6. _________ do you come from? China. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who 7. We had fun in ______ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 8. _______ it going? Pretty good! A. How's B. What's C. How D. Where's 9. Thank you very much. ________. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. You're right D. Don't thank me 10. Thank you for _____ us so much help. A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives 11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop? A. he B. his C. her D. she 12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park. A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking 13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please. A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like 14. I don't like cabbage _______. A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very 15. How many ____ do you want? A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato 16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of 17. Let's _____ TV now. A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see 18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays. A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping 19. We often play ____ after school. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketball D. a football 20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers. A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them 21. "What does he do?" means ____________ A. who is he B. Where is he C. What is he D. what is he doing

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格

仁爱英语七年级上Unit1语法练习题

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