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新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点(自己整理)

8A—3 A day out

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 30~31

1. exercise动词,“锻炼,训练”It’s good for us to exercise every day.

* exercise 可数名词,“练习,训练,体操”。

We have five math exercises to do today. My parents often do morning exercises in winter.

* exercise 不可数名词,“锻炼;运动”。

Exercise makes us strong and healthy.

2.need

* 行为动词You need to do it now. →You don’t need to do it now.(有人称时态变化)

* 情态动词(常用语否定疑问句中)needn’t do sth →You needn’t do it now.

* 用于回答must问句Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.

3.keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康

4.This hill isn’t as high as a real one.

* as...as 和真的一样;not as...as 不如...

* true 符合事实情况 a true story;real 质地真假—假的对应 a real bridge

5. come on的用法很多,此处意为“来吧,赶快”,用于催促他人。

* 恳求别人,Come on,play the game with us.

* 激励别人,Come on,you can do it!

* 给别人加油助威,Come on! Come on!

6. enjoy oneself, 玩得愉快,相当于have a good time / have fun

We enjoyed ourselves in the park. = We had a good time / had fun in the park.

7.take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp

8.go/walk past the school gate = pass the school gate v.+ prep. →pass

9.take care保重,小心= be careful = look out(小心)

Take care not to hurt yourself. = Be careful not to hurt yourself.

take (good) care of…=look after…well (好好)照顾…

10.at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower

11. president

作“总统”解时,如果指总统职务,其前不用冠词; 如果指总统本人,需用冠词

作主语的时候,就应该加the. 作表语或补足语的时候不加the.

The president of the States is Bush. Bush is president of the States.

11.How soon....多久以后(一般将来时)用“in+一段时间”回答

How soon will you come back? In a month.

12.search for information on the Internet

13.places of interest around the world.

14.talk about the places you are interested in

16. be made of 看得出原材料This desk is made of wood.

be made from 看不出原材料The paper is made from wood.

be made in +地点在…制造The watches are made in Shanghai.

17.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.

Reading 32~34

1.fine * adv. ,够好,蛮不错My computer works fine.

* adj.,好的,优质的,晴朗的,健康的Don’t worry. She’ll be fine. What a fine view!

I’m doing fine. (fine作为adv修饰v)

2.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup.

* invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He invited us to have a picnic.

invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地I invited my friends to my birthday party.

* join + 组织/俱乐部(表示成为其中一员)join the Swimming Club.

join +人invite him to join us

join sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事Would you like to join us in dancing?

join in +活动= take part in join in the sports meeting

3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.

* shine vi. 照耀,发光shine—shined/shone

The sun is shining and it’s warm.

* clear此处用作adj. 晴朗的,清澈的

We can see flowers on a clear day. The water in the lake was clear.

clear,v. 清除Who will clear the table?

* was shining 为过去进行时态,表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作构成结构为was/were+v.-ing

I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning.

4.The World Park is quite far away.

* be far away 远的be far away from sp 离....远

My home is far away from the school.

My home is two miles away from the school.

5.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.

* traffic 交通,来往车辆不可数名词

a lot of traffic=heavy traffic=busy traffic交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数

* on the way,在路上

on one's way to…在去某地的路上He was on his way to school. I met Lily on the way to the park. * journey n. 旅行,旅程the journey to sp He is going to make a long journey.

visit:参观,小景点trip:短途journey:长途

6.arrive,vi. arrive at+小地点You must arrive at the airport two hours early.

arrive in +大地点We will arrive in London at 16:30.

reach,vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day.

get to sp. When will they get to that city?

When did he __________(到达)last night?无地点用arrive

7.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.

* can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事We can't wait to see the film.

* get on it (没有get it on/off 形式)

8. the whole world = all the world the whole winter = all the winter

his whole life = all his life

9. interest名词,令人感兴趣的事;兴趣His two interests in life are music and painting.

* place of interest 景点(此处的interest无复数) There are many places of interest in Beijing.

* show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. interest动词,使产生兴趣sth interest sb Computer games interest a lot of boys.

* interested 对….感兴趣,主语是人,be interested in He is interested in reading interesting story books.

interesting令人感兴趣的,主语一般是事或物。The book is interesting.

10. as....as....A与B一样The tree is as tall as that one.

not....as....as.....A不如B The tree is not as tall as that one.

11. I couldn’t believe my eyes.

not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶,one’s 随着主语的不同而变化

believe my ears相信自己的耳朵;believe my sixth sense 相信我的直觉。

12.main,adj. 主要的the main idea

13.culture n. 文化,通常做不可数名词,当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,可用复数

Chinese and Western cultures中西方文化the culture of..... .......的文化

Universities are centers of culture.

14. photo of ,....的照片take photos of sth拍...的照片

His uncle took a lot of photos of animals.

15. go and see for yourself亲自去看看

for oneself亲自,by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自;单独

—Did she find it out for herself? —Yes. She did it all by herself.

16. by oneself 独立地,独自do sth. by oneself 独自做某事

He always finishes his homework by himself.

17. look like看起来像.....,like此处用作介词,“像”

She looks like her mother. The full moon looks like a plate.

sound like听起来像feel like摸起来像seem like仿佛....似的

13.real,adj. 真的He is a real hero.

really,adv. 确实;非常I’m really sorry for that.

14.It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is important for the students to do homework.

Grammar 35~36

1.be the same in some ways

2. try to do sth.尽力去做某事He tried to open the box.

try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事Try not to eat too much food.

3. luck,不可数名词Good luck to sb.祝某人好运

Lucky/ unlucky,adj. be lucky (not) to do sth You are a lucky dog.

luckily/ unluckily,adv. Luckily,I passed the test.

4.keep a secret to oneself 为自己保密

反身代词

1.oneself:myself, himself, herself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, itself, themselves

2.人称代词的反身形式,指所代的人或物与主语保持一致,起强调作用

3.用法:* 作v/ prep. 宾语,动作的发生者与承受者一致

Take care not to hurt yourself. He is teaching himself English. She is old enough to look after herself. * 作同位语,表强调(名词之后)

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