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高考英语改错详解

高考英语改错详解
高考英语改错详解

短文改错

Passage 1(’03·全国)

When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 76. ________ difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought 77. ________

in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. ________ My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 79. ________ advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. ________ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81. ________ learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 82. ________

a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it 83. ________ very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 84. ________

a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. ________ 【解析】

76.√

77.去掉inin不与that连用,that引导表语从句。

78.anything→everything根据前面作者说要把用汉语想好的全都译成英语,anything用于肯定句时指任一(个)。

79.my→akeep a diary“记日记”是约定俗成的说法。

80.删去should此处should是赘语,应去掉。

81.talk→talking应是enjoy doing。

82.me→myself汉语“自己表达”用英语是express oneself。

83.showed后加it“给某人看……”应用show sth to sb。代词it 放在showed和to 中间。

84.reads→read该文以过去时态为背景,所以reads应改为read。

85.word→words不是一个人说,所以word应用复数。

Passage 2(’03·北京·春季)

Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young

people. According to studies, any children spend more time 76. _______ watching television than they spend in school. Because so 77. _______ much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of 78. _______ read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 79. _______ much about the radio program young people listen to, 80. _______ although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about 81. _______ the effects of television commercials. On one year the 82. _______ average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 83. _______ planned and written by grown ups to make children to want 84. _______ things that they don't real need. 85. _______ 【解析】

76.any→many/some 此题考查代词的用法。根据复数children可确定应用many或some。any用于肯定句时,后接单数名词。

77. Because后加of此题考查惯用法。because of后接名词或代词。

78.去掉be此题考查动词的用法。develop是行为动词,不与动词be连用。

79. read→reading此题考查非谓语动词的用法。of后接动名词作宾语。

80.program→programs此题考查名词单复数的用法。program是可数名词,要用复数形式。

81.noise→noisy此题考查形容词的用法。be后接形容词。

82.On→In此题考查介词的用法。表示在某年要用介词in。

83.√

84.去掉want前的to此题考查非谓语动词的用法。make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

85. real→really此题考查副词的用法。要用副词修饰动词。

Passage 3(’03·安徽·春季)

I'm the captain of our school team so with my 76. _________

fellow players we've won several games. There 77. _________

will an important game next month. But one of the 78. _________

best players in our team told me just then that he 79. _________

wouldn't play basketball once more. His parents 80. _________

asked him to spend in more time preparing for the 81. _________

college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. 82. _________

But his parents think go to college is more important 83. _________

than playing sports and college was the only place 84. _________

for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no 85. _________

choice. He wanted to make his parents happy.

【解析】

76.把so改为and此句之间并无因果关系,只能用and表并列。

77. √

78. 在will后加be此句考查there be句型的将来时态。

79. then改为nowjust now“刚刚”是一般过去时的时间状语。

80. once改为any本句考查“not…any more”意为“不再做某事”;once more是“再次”。

81. 删去inspend+时间+(in)doing sth是固定用法。

82. to改为forbe sorry for sb“同情某人”,be sorry to+动词原形。

83. go改为goinggoing to college是动词的非谓语形态在句中作主语。

84. was改为is句子时态为一般现在时。

85. his改为their主语是parents为两个人,应说their son。

Passage 4(’02·全国)

Last week my parents and I took a two day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous 76. _______ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _______ was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _______ the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. _______ climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80. _______ and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. _______ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _______ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _______

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _______ good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _______ head touched the pillow.

【解析】

76.famous前加a 此题考查冠词的基本用法。mountain是可数名词,这里是泛指,所以要加不定冠词a。

77. √

78.noon后加when 此题考查连词的基本用法。It was about noon和we arrived at the foot of the mountain都是简单句,必须用复合连词when把它们连接起来,构成时间状语从句。

79.them→us此题考查代词的用法。这篇短文叙述了作者和他的父母亲一起去旅游,这里指的是“我们”,而不是“他们”。

80.visiting→visited此题考查动词时态。并列连词and连接的是三个谓语:fed, visited 和told。

81. picture→pictures此题考查名词的数。picture是可数名词,从下文中since the scenery was so beautiful可以看出,作者拍了不止一张照片。所以要用复数。

82.passes→passed此题考查动词时态。作者和他父母亲旅游的时间发生在过去(Last week),所以要用一般过去时。

83.划掉down此题考查副词的用法。Evening came的意思是,到了夜晚。不能用came down。

84.and→but此题考查连词的基本用法。食物贵(The food was expensive)与服务好(the service was good)之间是转折关系,不是并列关系。

85.划掉at此题考查介词的用法。the moment(that)可以引导时间状语从句,意思是“一…就”,前面不用介词at。在这个句子中,省略了that。

Passage 5(’02·北京)

What should you do when your parents become angry? If your 76. _______ parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77. _______ about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 78. _______ will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. _______ they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You 80. _______ might have to change for your method a couple of times. 81. _______ Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect 82. _______ — like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. _______ the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you 84. _______ feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 85. _______ 【解析】

76.√

77.got→get 此题考查动词时态。从短文所用的时态可以看出,这里要用一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作。

78.Remembering→Remember 此题考查动词的用法。这是一个祈使句,要用动词原形开头。

79.they→it此题考查代词的用法。这个句子的结构是:it指代to change作主语。

80.life→lives此题考查名词的数。life当“一生”讲时,是可数名词,物主代词是their,所以要用复数。

81.划掉for 此题考查介词的用法。change是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。

82.any→some 此题考查形容词的用法。any作形容词用于肯定句时,后接单数名词,意思是“任何的”。some后接复数名词,意思是“一些”。

83. clean→cleaning此题考查非谓语动词的用法。or连接三个动名词cooking, doing和cleaning作like的宾语。

84.friend前加a此题考查冠词的基本用法。friend是可数名词,根据下文中的him or her 可以确定这里是单数,所以要加不定冠词a。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1214506475.html,fortable后加with 此题考查介词的用法。这是一个定语从句,关系代词that代替a friend在定语从句中作介词with的宾语。You feel comfortable with a friend.的意思是“你和一个朋友在一起时感到舒服。”这是一道难度较高的题目,一些考生没有看出that与with之间的关系。

Passage 6(’02·北京·春季)

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.

He did not want share things with other people. For 76. _______ example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 77. _______ in a secret place where I couldn't find. Then he 78. _______ ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. 79. _______ He said he is busy. That is, a game of 80. _______ tennis making him very busy. He did not care 81. _______ if something he did made people angry. For 82. _______ instance, on one night he played strong and 83. _______ loudly music till four o'clock in the morning. But 84. _______ he is difference now. He often helps grandma with 85. _______ housework, helps mom with cooking and helps

his classmates with their lessons.

【解析】

76.在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。

77.把them改为it此题考查代词的用法。it指代a chocolate cake。

78.把where改为which或that或划掉此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。place在定语从句中作find的宾语,所以不能用关系副词where。

79.把other改为others此题考查代词的用法。other做代词,指代其他人,用复数形式。

80.把busy前的is改为was此题考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。

81.把making改为made此题考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。

82.√

83.划掉one night前的on此题考查介词的用法。one night的意思是“一天夜里”,前面不用加介词。

84.把loudly改为loud此题考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。

85.把difference改为different此题考查形容词的用法。形容词作系动词is的表语。Passage 7(’01·全国)

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76._________ sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77._________ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78._________ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79._________ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._________ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81._________ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82._________

not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83._________ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84._________ really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85._________ other homes, I wonder.

【解析】

76.√

77.划掉in与other之间的any。此题考查短语的用法。in other words的意思是“换句话说”,是固定搭配。

78.在can和make之间加to。此题考查动词不定式的用法。to make sure that…在句中作目的状语。

79.did改为do。此题考查动词时态。根据全篇的时态可以确定这里应用一般现在时。

80.把family改为home。此题考查单词的词义。at home的意思是“在家”。family的意思是“家庭”。

81.把subject改为subjects。此题考查名词的数。all后接可数名词复数。

82.把a改为the。此题考查冠词的基本用法。在same前一般用定冠词the。

83.划掉talk与together之间的about。此题考查动词的用法。talk about的意思是“谈论某事”,后接名词或代词。

84.把and改为or。此题考查连词的用法。这个句子的意思是“这看上去似乎我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人”。在visitor和guest选取其一。

85.把What改为How。此题考查副词的用法。这句话的意思是“我想知道其他家里的情况是什么样的”。

Passage 8(’01·北京·春季)

I used to love science class—all of them— 86. _______ biology, chemistry, geography, physics.I think I 87. _______ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 88. _______ understand what the world works. For example, when 89. _______

I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘).In one 90. _______

class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 91. _______

clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 92. _______

mysteries look into. What was my least favourite class? 93. _______

That was math. After learn the basics of the subject, 94. _______ nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never 95. _______

saw how I could use it in my daily life.

【解析】

86.class→classes此题考查名词的数。根据all of them可以确定class要用复数形式。

87.√

88.it→they此题考查代词的用法。they指代classes。

89.what→how此题考查从句的连接词的用法。what在宾语从句中作宾语,而这个句子中的谓语动词works是一个不及物动词,后面不接宾语。

90.去掉rain前的定冠词the此题考查冠词的基本用法。rain在这里是泛指。

91. 在learned和it rained之间加why此题考查从句的连接词的用法。这句话的意思是“我知道了为什么下雨”。

92.is→are此题考查主谓一致。这是一个存在句,在下行中的mysteries可知,要用系动词are。

93.在mysteries和look into中间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。to look into作mysteries的定语。

94.learn learning此题考查非谓语动词。在介词后要用动名词作宾语。

95. practically practical此题考查形容词的用法。seemed是系动词,后接形容词作表语。

Passage 9(’00·全国)

The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher 86. _________ talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87. _________ wished me success, but it didn't matter that I would 88. _________ win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. _________ nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 90. _________ present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. _________ the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. _________ her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. _________ prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. _________ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. _________ 【解析】

86.在English前加my此题考查物主代词的用法。从上下文的内容可知,这里指的是“我的英语老师”。

87.schoolmate→schoolmates此题考查名词的数。班里的同学不止一个。

88.that→whether此题考查连词的用法。在含有or not的宾语从句中,要用连词whether。

89.√

90.as→that此题考查so…that的用法。so…that构成结果状语从句。

91.划掉a此题考查冠词的基本用法。sight是不可数名词,不和不定冠词a连用。caught sight of的意思是“看见”。

92.but→and此题考查连词的用法。从句意可知,smiling和nodding是并列关系。

93.calm→calmed此题考查动词时态。and连接两个谓语动词。根据连词的并列关系可确定应用一般过去时。

94.is→are此题考查主谓一致。my picture and the prize表示复数。

95.划掉often此题考查副词的用法。often常与一般现在时连用。

Passage 10(’00·北京·春季)

Dear Peter,

Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 86. ________

party on Sunday. I'd like very much come but 87. ________

I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 88. ________

a very important exam but I can't afford to 89. ________

fail it. I'll spend all the whole weekend reading 90. ________

and prepare for it. So I'm really sorry that 91. ________

I won't be able to come in this time. Hope you 92. ________

can understand. I'll take this chance to wish 93. ________

you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 94. ________

birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 95. ________

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

86.on→for考查介词用法。Thanks后接介词for表示为什么而感谢,后接动名词作宾语。

87.much后加to考查动词不定式的用法。I'd like to do sth.的意思是“愿意做什么”。

88.had→will have考查动词时态。根据上下文可以确定此句的谓语动词是一般将来时。

89.but→and/so考查连词的用法。根据句意可知,此句是并列关系,而不是转折关系。改为and,表示“并且”;改为so,表示“因此”。

90.划掉all考查代词的用法。all一般不和whole连用。这句话的意思是“我将花费一周的时间阅读和准备(考试)。”

91. prepare→preparing考查非谓语动词的用法。preparing和reading是并列关系,构成spend some time(in) doing sth.句型。

92.划掉in考查介词的用法。this time的意思是“这次”,前面不用介词。

93.√

94.you后加a考查冠词的基本用法。time前有形容词时常加不定冠词。

95. return→returns考查名词的数。return在该句中是名词,根据前面的many可以确定它是复数名词。

Passage 11(’99·全国)

The Problem with Television

Now I can't watch much television but a few years ago 86. ________

I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87. ________

a little tired after a day's work and watch TV 88. ________ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89. ________

too many people among my family. Some wanted 90. ________

to see the programme while others preferred 91. ________ another. I am happy with any programme but 92. ________

the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93. ________

was no way of settling the matter except by 94. ________

selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 95. ________

【解析】

86.去掉much

87.去掉前一个was

88.watch→watching

89.Unfortunate→Unfortunately

90.among→in 91.the→one 92.am→was

93.a lot后加of 94.√ 95.someone→everyone/everybody

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