介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of what

D. of which

2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng , __ _ this is the most touching one.

A. who

B. of which

C. of whom

D. that

3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose.

A.from which

B. in which

C. for which

D. of which

4.A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings．

A．that B．which C．with which D．to which

5. The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A. that

B. for which

C. which

D. to which

6. Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.

A. what

B. where

C. in which

D. to which

7. In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

A. in which

B. at which

C. from which

D. to which

8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _____Xi’an has impressed him most.

A. of which

B. in which

C. with which

D. on which

9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _____ is used as a meeting room.

A. the larger of which

B. one of them

C. the larger one of that

D. the largest of which

10.The police arrived, _____the situation became calmer.

A. after which

B. before which

C. in which

D. from which

11. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____ my brother didn’t agree with me _____the matter．

A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on

12. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A for which

B at which

C in which

D on which

13. Soon children in tha camp had many new friends, _____they shared food, stories and projects.

A. for which

B. with whom

C. of which

D. to whom

14. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _____only 497,400 have come back.

A. who

B. among whom

C. among which

D. in which

15. China has 56 nationalities, each of _____has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.

A. them

B. what

C. that

D. which

16. .Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.

A.after that

B.after which

C.after it

D.after this

17. Following the guide , we went into a house , ____ wall hung a picture of Einstein.

A. on its

B. on that

C. on whose

D. on which

18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

19. In Western Culture, 21 was the age _____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door,

as a symbol of entering adulthood.

A. in which

B. on which

C. at which

D. to which

20. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _____.

A. next to it was a thick wood

B. next to which was a thick wood

C. next to it there was a thick wood

D. next to which a thick wood was

21.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

A. on whom

B. in whom

C. to whom

D. for whom

22. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.

A．who B．about which C．as D．with whom

23. He bought a nice computer, _____is not so high as expected.

A. its price

B. which price

C. the price of it

D. of which the price

24..The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

25. The position _____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.

A. that

B. which

C. for which

D. to which

26. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm_______，many people have gone home.

A.whose time

B.that

C.on which

D.by which time

27. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

28. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days.

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

31. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

32. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

33. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

34. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.

A.where

B.that

C.by which

D.without which

35. After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails，90 percent ____voiced support.

A.of which

B.of whom

C.of them

D.among them

36. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those

37. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

38. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

39.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.

A.their

B.whose

C.of them

D.with whom

40.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees

and green grass in our mind.

A.Which

B.of which

C.that

D.whose

41. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from this

42 She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c14519309.html,st week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.

A.none of them

B.both of them

C.none of whom

D.neither of whom

45.________ is known to us all that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whom

C.As;whose

D.What;whom

一、根据句子意思，在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing is mine.

3. Hillary, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ I was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the civil war, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

1-5 DBADB 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 CDDCC 26-30 DBDCA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 ACCB D 41-45 CCADA

【小试】 1. to whom 2. with which 3. with whom

4. about which

5. in which

6. of which

7-11. who; where; when; whose; why

介词加关系代词练习题1

介词+关系代词练习题 一.介词的选用 二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换 三.关系代词与关系副词的选择 跟在介词后的关系词有which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。 一介词的选用 1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换 I never forget the days ______which I studied hard. I never forget the day _____ which I went to college. I never forget the year _____which I went to college. 2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。 Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10? Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10? Have you found the book _____ which she often talks? 3.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar. The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. Exercises: 1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher. 2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow. 3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里) 4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly. 5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer. 6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. 7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work. 8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。 :look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等. 二at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which when=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which 1.May 1st is the day I was born.

初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词

定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom. 例：Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1,只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. (2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2,只用which不用that的情况： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang. That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配

高中定语从句-关系代词用法练习题

定语从句练习题 一．用适当的关系代词填空 ①The new teacher ____will teach us English this term comes from Canada. ②I’ll never forget the days____ I spent with you in the beautiful countryside. ③Where is the man___ car was trapped in the mud? ④He said Beijing was the first city__ he had visited in China. ⑤He asked about the factories and workers ___we had just visited. ⑥They will hire a man___ they say is a good programmer. ⑦Is this the book ____ he is looking for. ⑧He is the man _____ you can safely depend on. ⑨I have read all the books ____ you lent me. ⑩Who is the man ____is cleaning the playground? 二．把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句 11.China is a developing country. It has a long history. 12.The girl is from America. Her hair is brown. 13.She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。

介词加关系代词高考练习题

介词加关系代词的定语从句 I. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 2（09 陕西11） . Gun con trol is a subject _ America ns have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 3. （09 江西26） The house I grew up _______ has bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office buildi ng. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 4. （08 湖南31） The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors , ___ are bey ond our con trol. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 5. （08 陕西13） The man pulled out a gold watch , _____ were made of small diam on ds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D.the hands of which 6. （08 四川4） For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread out further , _____ New York is an example. A. for which B. i n which C. of which D. from which 7. （08 福建31） By nine o ' clpaK the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C.from which D.above which 8. （07 北京23） We shouldn ' t spend our money testing so many people most of _______ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 9. （07 安徽34） Last week，only two people came to look at the house，______ wan ted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.n either of whom 10. （07 四川27）It is reported that two schools ， __ are being built in my hometown，will open n ext year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which II. （07 重庆30） Huma n facial expressi ons differ from those of ani mals in the degree ____ they can be con trolled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 12. （07 辽宁24） Eric received training in computer for one year ， ____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 1. This is the book _______ cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 9. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about. 10. This is the house _______ we have just painted. 11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding. 15. School is a place ________ children are educated. 16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作abl on degirl， agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习

定语从句一 (关系代词的用法) 一.定语从句概念 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。 关系词有关系________ :有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ :有______, _______, ______等。 关系词常有3个作用： ①引导定语从句。②代替先行词。③在定语从句中充当一个成分。 注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句 形式不用逗号和主句隔开非限制性定语从句用逗号和主句隔开 意义是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行删除后意思仍完整 词的补充说明 译法翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 限制性定语从句举例： (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. (2) China is a country which has a long history. 非限制性定语从句举例：

(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. (2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 要注意区分以下几个句子的不同 (1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥） (2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥） 二.引导定语从句的关系代词 1. who指______，在从句中充当_________ (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. (3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party. 2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.通常翻译成主句的并列句(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指______，在定语从句中做______或者_______，做_______时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于______或者_______；指物时，相当于_______。在定语从句中做______或者_______，做_______时可省略。

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. →The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. →Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. →We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。

英语语法专项：关系代词练习题

1.用关系代词引导的的定语从句 1)This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days. 2)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 3)Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. 2.关系代词只能用that的情况 1) 先行词是all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词。 Eg1. All that he said is true. Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has come here. 2) 先行词是序数词the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的词。 Eg. She was the second (person) that told me the secret. 3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。 Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。 Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 5)先行词为way时的限定性定语从句由that, in which, Φ引导。 Eg1. I don’t like the way that you spoke. = I don’t like how you spoke. Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious. 3.先行词指人，关代只能用who的情况 1)先行词是one, ones, anyone。Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2)先行词是those。Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here.. 4.先行词指物，关代只能用which的情况 1) 非限定性定语从句Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 2) 介词后Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food. 5.关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。 Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. 6.关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。 Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met) at Joe’s house. 7.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Eg. 关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school which he once studied in is very famous. = the school in which he once studied is very famous. 1) 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用which或whom，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用that或who。Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. = This is the room which Miss Li once lived in. 2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, look after, take care of Eg. This is the watch which I am looking for. 3)代词/数词+介词+关系代词 Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.

初中英语定语从句关系代词引导定语从句讲解练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day & everyday every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 2. between & among between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】to do / doing 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同 1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day. 2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？ 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。