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自考英语二三七作业及答案

自考英语二三七作业及答案
自考英语二三七作业及答案

山东省高等教育自学考试

英语(二)模拟试题1

(课程代码:00015 考试时间:150分钟)

注意事项:

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内,未按要求作答的答案无效。

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values reach the goal of communicating with native English speakers.(C )

A.a Chinese English learner can

B. does a Chinese English learner

C.can a Chinese English learner

D. a Chinese English learner did

2. ___A___ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today.

A. But for

B. In case

C. As for

D. Because of

3. I have no idea that this party is __B_____.

A. in her face

B. in her honor

C. in her way

D. for her fancy

4. There is no ___B___ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it.

A. way

B. point

C. sense

D. meaning

5. I ____A__ leave my house when the phone rang.

A. was about to

B. had to

C. was long to

D. was way to

6. ____D___ I asked, I should tell the truth.

A. Was

B. Am

C. Been

D. Were

7. Try ____C__ you will, you can?t succeed.

A. if

B. how

C. as

D. after

8. Suddenly the wild animal charged ___D_____ us.

A. into

B. for

C. of

D. at

9. His illness was __C____ to bad food.

A. because

B. about

C. due

D. thank

10. He identified her happiness ___A___ his own.

A. with

B. in

C. for

D. as

II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳

答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, that?s 11 A true today than ever. Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a celebrity.

A celebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence 12

B the internet, an internet personality who crosses over to the mainstream. A web celebrity. A celebrity.

As people rely on the internet more and more 13D their entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractive 14 C a platform for new writing, music, film, and art. The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build 15 C on the web.

Recently an American newspaper, the Seattle PI [Post-Intelligencer] decided to 16 D its paper copy and only publish online. As its audience grows, the internet is becoming more powerful in making people famous, and some videos which are 17A on the internet become incredibly 18A , being seen by millions of people in a short space of time. This is 19 C where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them 20 B on TV shows and magazines. It?s an age of celebrity!

11. A. more B. less C. much D. little

12. A. in B. on C. at D. to

13. A. as B. like C. of D. for

14. A. like B. in C.as D. to

15. A. down B. on C. up D. into

16. A. adopt B. adept C. discard D. abandon

17. A. posted B. advertised C. communicated D. comprehend

18. A. popular B. perilous C. fabulous D. fantastic

19. A. a time B. a period C. an age D. a stage

20. A. a presence B. an appearance C. an outlook D. an expression

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra. On paperit looks good – three times the mass of

the Earth with possibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.

The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weatherin some regions, but not everywhere. One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine; the other almost always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees. A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.

Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet. But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signsof this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.

21. Which of the following is correct about Gliese 581g?(B)

A. It is a dwarf star with gravity.

B. It is a planet like the earth.

C. It was discovered many centuries ago.

D. It is very close to the earth.

22. What does Gliese 581g look like?(D)

A. It has the mass of the sun.

B. It has about the same mass as the earth and its atmosphere.

C. Its rock and atmosphere are about three times the mass of the earth.

D. It is heavier than the earth and has a rocky surface.

23. Which of the following is correct about the gravity of Gliese 581g?(C)

A. It fixes the mass on.

B. It is too small to keep anything on the ground.

C. It is enough to hold on to an atmosphere.

D. It helps Gliese 581g to balance between the earth and the sun.

24. What does shirt-sleeve weatherprobably mean?(A)

A. So warm that a jacket is not needed.

B. Changeable.

C. Cold.

D. Extremely cold.

25. How was Gliese 581g found?(C)

A. A scientist discovered it on the way to the moon.

B. Some scientists found it with a telescope on the shuttle.

C. It was found using telescopes on the earth.

D. It was found with the help of a computer.

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000. Many of them are under 30 years old and will be directly affected by the new ban.

The government's been under growing pressure to do more to protect its workers. Women employed in the informal sector as part of a household are very vulnerable. Nepal's Embassies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of alleged physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid wages and terrible conditions.

Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes. It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf. That wasimposed after a young woman working in Kuwait committed suicide. Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be less at risk. Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities.

Other countries face the same dilemma. Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated. Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region. That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of an Indonesian maid who was accused of killing her former employer.

26. Who will be most probably be affected by the new ban?(A)

A. Young Nepalese women working in the Middle East.

B. Nepalese women just back from the Middle East.

C. Nepalese women working at home.

D. Nepalese women who wants to work for rich families.

27. Why does the Nepalese government decide to adopt the ban?(C)

A. Because they wanted women to work at home.

B. Because they wanted Nepalese women to have equal opportunities.

C. Because they wanted to protect the Nepalese women.

D. Because they had a bad relationship with the gulf countries.

28. How are the Nepalese women treated when working in the Middle East?(D)

A. They are well treated.

B. They are offered many opportunities.

C. They have much freedom.

D. Many of them are mistreated and abused.

29. Which of the following is correct about the ban?(B)

A. It is historical and has never been imposed before.

B. A year and a half ago, another ban existed.

C. It has lasted twelve years.

D. It solves the unemployment problem at home.

30.Which of the following is correct?(C)

A. Middle East women work outside their countries.

B. Women working in the Middle East all come from Asia.

C. Women working in the Middle East need protection.

D. Embassies cannot do anything to protect women from their country.

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Aslick advert by the Melbourne tourist board shows pictures of itsenviable schools, beaches, transport system and nightlife, all of which have helped it earn the number one spot as the world's most liveable city.

The 140 cities in the survey are judged on five broad categories:stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. The top scorers tend to be mid-sized cities in wealthy countries with a low population density. Some seven of the top ten – including Vancouver, Toronto and Sydney – are in Australia or Canada. Vienna, Helsinki and Auckland also made the top ten.

Of the cities surveyed – and some like Kabul and Baghdad were not included for safety reasons –Dhaka in Bangladesh was rated the least liveable. Lagos, Harare, Algiers and Karachi all scored poorly as well.

The city that has dropped fastest down the list in the last year is Damascus, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, while infrastructure improvements in China mean that cities like Shanghai and Suzhou have scored better than they did last year.

31. Which of the following cities are not surveyed for liveability?(C)

A. Damascus

B. Shanghai

C. Baghdad

D. Lagos

32. Which of the following cities is the most liveable in the world?(B)

A. Helsinki

B. Melbourne

C. Auckland

D. Vancouver

33. Which of the following elements is not considered in the survey?(D)

A. Infrastructure

B. Stability

C. Culture

D. Income

34. Which of the following cities has dropped fasted in terms of liveability?(A)

A. Damascus

B. Sydney

C. Suzhou

D. Kabul

35. Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?(A)

A. The most liveable cities are all located in Europe and America.

B. Environment is surveyed in determining how liveable a city can be.

C. Kabul is not surveyed for safety reasons.

D. Melbourne is one of the most enviable tourist resorts.

IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。

36. 避免, 回顾v. avoid

37. 情况,形式n. circumstance

38. 木工工作n. carpentry

39. 庆祝,歌颂v. celebrate

40. 平凡的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a14601483.html,monplace

41. 经常地,不断地adv. constantly

42. 构思,以为v. conceive

43. 向人求教, 查阅v. consult

44. 渴望,热望n. craving

45. 美味的, 可口的a. delicious

46. 原则, 纪律, 学科n. discipline

47. 变坏, 变质n. deterioration

48. 有效的,被实施的a. effective

49. 忍耐力,持久力n. endurance

50. 环境n. environment

51. 短命的,短暂的a. ephemeral

52. 幻象, 错觉n. Illusion

53. 免疫力,抵抗力n. Immunity

54. 平常,平庸之才n. mediocrity

55. 缓和v. moderate

V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

请根据下列各句的意思,将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白,并将答案写在答题卡上。

56.There again, men showed less __tolerance____ (tolerate) of cheating than women.

57. When an alien lives with you in your land, do not __ mistreat ___ (treat) them.

58. Getting Japan to sign up to a meaningful deal will be extremely difficult, given ____intense _(intensity) opposition from farmers.

59. She did not let her health problems interfere with her responsibilities as coach and ____leader___(leadership).

60. How much risk you are willing to accept for a given potential return is a ____determination__(determine) you will have to make for yourself.

61. Investors have reason to ask for more __disclosure_____ (disclose) from the company.

62. All she had done for him in the past few years was of no ____avail__ (available).

63. But I was made to feel very __conscious____ (consciousness)of it and that it was

a major wound in Chinese public memory.

64. Mr. Cooper proved to be a bold decision-maker, an effective politician and a ___competent___(compete) economist.

65. Habit can never conquer nature. She is forever ____unconquered___ (conquer).

VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。

66. 他们再也支持不了多久了。They cannot endure much longer.

67. 由于洪水,价格下降了。The prices are declined because of the flood.

68. 法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。The findings of the court will be published next Friday.

69. 他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。He had been fired for refusing to obey the order from the dean.

70. 这些都减价出售,毛病要向顾客指明。These are sold at reduced prices, the defects always pointed out to the customers.

VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

71. If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never desert you. But if this has not been your good fortune, you tend to think of reading as a bore.

A few, but very few, come to the habit late in life. The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are: a life even barely above real poverty, so that there is cope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living; the availability of free books either at home or in a public library; and the possession of a character both curious and independent.

In order to desire to read one must be curious. A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country. But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work; or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression.

如果你从小就学会爱读书,阅读的习惯将会陪伴你一生。但是如果你没有这么幸运,你会觉得阅读枯燥乏味。有些人,但是很少,会在日后爱上阅读。有助于帮助孩子走上文学之旅的环境包括:不算特别贫困的生活,这样一来家里就有思考和活动的余地,无需全力以赴为生计而奋斗;家里或公共图书馆里可以获得免费阅读的书籍;拥有好奇而独立的性格。

若要心系读书,人一定要好奇。有些孩子能够保持这种好奇心和思想的独立,尽管他们国家的教育体系(可能对此不利)。但是很多孩子却无法做到这些,要么因为过于严苛的教育体系过于强调死记硬背,要么因为粗疏、懒散的教育体系以自由表达的堂皇理由忽视了最基本的读书原则。

山东省高等教育自学考试

英语(二)模拟试题2

(课程代码:00015 考试时间:150分钟)

注意事项:

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内,未按要求作答的答案无效。

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. If I ___A____ any money to invest, I would invest it in that land.

A.had

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

2. ___B___ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

A. if the captain were

B. Had the captain been

C. Should the captain be

D. If the captain would have been

3. There are no special rules as to what clothes you _C______.

A. are to

B. shall wear

C. should wear

D. could wear

4. Lei Feng died ___A___.

A. young

B. youthfully

C. younger

D. youngest

5. Two years later, her father disappeared, _____D__ be heard from again.

A. only to

B. as to

C. rather to

D. never to

6. His illness doesn?t _____C__ his long absence.

A. equal

B. satisfy

C. justify

D. amount to

7. It occurred to her that she _B_____ a homeless child.

A. might adept

B. might adopt

C. can take

D. could bring up

8. _____D__ got outside than it began to rain.

A. Not sooner I had

B. Not sooner had I

C. No sooner I had

D. No sooner had I

9. Please caution that there are more words listed ___A____ necessary.

A. than are

B. that are

C. than is

D. that is

10. The meat tastes as if it ____A___ gone bad.

A. has already

B. was already

C. were

D. been already

II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

As temperatures rise and the polar ice caps melt, the race is 11 C to unlock the treasures of the Arctic.

This region is thought to contain one quarter of the world's untapped oil and gas 12 B, and there's stiff competition 13 D them. America, Canada, Denmark and Norway have all staked territorial claims in the Arctic, and 14 C has Russia.

Three years ago, a Russian 15 C planted a titanium flag 16 D the ocean floor 17 A the North Pole. It was a symbol of Moscow's 18 A to protect what it sees as its national interest.

In Moscow this week scientists, businessmen and politicians 19 C Arctic nations will discuss co-operation, but they're also expected to push their countries' 20B in the region.

11. A. in B. at C. on D. off

12. A. sources B. reserves C. stores D. savings

13. A. in B. at C. as D. for

14. A. as B. like C.so D. such

15. A. trip B. journey C. expedition D. mission

16. A. in B. at C. for D. on

17. A. beneath B. down C. low D. into

18. A. determination B. faith C. courage D. bravery

19. A. away B. off C. from D. towards

20. A. speech B. claims C. assertion D. accounts

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

To have the camera installed in the back of his head, Iraqi-born Wafaa Bilal had to undergo a painful surgical procedure to tuck the camera firmly under his scalp.

The camera is at least small - just the size of a thumbnail and less than an inch thick - but it will be switched on 24 hours a day for an entire year.

The camera will take a photograph every single minute, digitally capturing every aspect of Wafaa Bilal's life.

The images will then be beamed from New York, where the artist lives, to the Middle East, where the photographs will be displayedat Qatar's new Arab Museum of Modern Art.

The artist says the project will raise important social, political and artistic questions, and has vowed to go about his daily life as normal.

But he admits some things, like sleeping for example, will be a bit tricky. He now has to sleep sitting upright, and cannot use a pillow. There's also the question of privacy. Wafaa Bilal says dinner party invitations have already started drying up.

21. Where will the camera be installed?(D)

A. In the back of the artist?s head, inside the cap.

B. On the back of the artist?s head, attached to a cloth.

C. In the back of the artist?s head, outside the cap.

D. In the back of the artist?s head, under the scalp.

22. What will the artist do with the camera?(C)

A. To record his life in Iraq.

B. To record his life in another country in the middle east.

C. To record his life in New York.

D. To record his life in Hollywood.

23. Which of the following can be used to describe the artist?s life after the installation?(A)

A. Normal but somewhat tricky.

B. Strange and mysterious.

C. Lonely and painful.

D. Popular and outlandish.

24. Which has already been changed in the artist?s life?(C)

A. Thinking and working.

B. Thinking and photographing.

C. Socializing and sleeping

D. Publishing the photographs

25. Where will the photographs be displayed?(C)

A. New York.

B. Iraq.

C. Qatar

D. Iraq and Qatar

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

It began with three friends searching for an easier way to share videos. One - Jawed Karim - uploaded the site's first clip - a movie of himself dressed in an anorak at San Diego Zoo.

By the end of its first year YouTube was broadcasting 25 million videos a day and it was soon bought by the internet giant Google. In 2010 24 hours of video are now uploaded every minute.

The site's also become an important political tool - almost a million people watched a wounded girl dying during protests in Iran in July 2009. President Barack Obama successfully used the site during his election campaign.

Thousands of teenagers around the world have also used the site to upload embarrassing videos of friends and its creators have been forced to deny claims that it's encouraged bullying.

With online habits and fads constantly changing no one's sure what the next five years hold for YouTube. Some believe it could end up as a TV channel beamed into our living rooms. Others predict it will be overtaken by new technology and dumped on the internet scrap heap.

26. What is this passage mainly about?(B)

A. The birth of Google.

B. The origin of YouTube.

C. The origin of a TV channel.

D. The story of photograph sharing.

27. Which of the following is correct?(C)

A. Google has devised a TV channel.

B. Google has devised YouTube.

C. YouTube was born quite unexpectedly.

D. YouTube was as old as Google.

28. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Google and YouTube?(B)

A. YouTube has been a product of Google.

B. YouTube was born independent of Google and later was bought by Google.

C. Google designed YouTube.

D. Google does not own YouTube.

29. Which of the following is correct about YouTube videos?(D)

A. A special team of three people makes programs to broadcast.

B. Google makes programs online.

C. YouTube buys videos to broadcast.

D. People broadcast their own recordings online via YouTube.

30. Which of the following best describes YouTube?s future?(A)

A. Uncertain.

B. Bright.

C. Full of hope.

D. Bad

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The working week has begun in Christchurch but people in many parts of the city speak of aneerie quiet, with the streets still strewn withrubbleand shatteredglass.

No buses are running and thousands of people are off work because the central business district remains cordoned off; some 90 buildings in this area have yet to be declared safe and police say there's a risk from falling masonry and glass.

Some residents are still without anywhere to stay; around 150 people had to spend another night in welfare centers. Schools are closed and sewageis leaking from broken

pipes, threatening water supplies. Officials from the Ministry of Civil Defence say aftershocks have continued since Saturday, and the threat of more – up to a magnitude of six – will remain for the next week. Predicted gale-force winds never made it to Christchurch on Sunday, but there's been heavy rain, doing nothing to help the clean up efforts.

31. What has happened to Christchurch?(B)

A. It has had a robbery.

B. It has had an earthquake.

C. It has had a war.

D. It has had a tsunami.

32. What does the street look like?(C)

A. It is tidy.

B. It has too many visitors.

C. It is filled with rubble.

D. It is destroyed by the rain.

33. How are people doing in the city?(A)

A. Most of them are not working.

B. They are busy working.

C. They stay at home.

D. Most of them are helping the police.

34. Which of the following is correct?(A)

A. It will take some time before transport can be recovered.

B. The business center of the city remains in good condition.

C. People can go into down easily.

D. People all have places to live.

35. What is the weather like at the time?(C)

A. It is windy.

B. It is cloudy.

C. It is rainy.

D. It is dry.

IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。

36. 不足的, 菲薄的a. meager

37. 细致的, 小心翼翼的a. meticulous

38. 纪念, 庆祝v. observe

39. 操作,操纵n. manipulation

40. 随即,事先无准备地adv. off-handedly

41. 种植园,大农场n. plantation

42. 剖面, 侧面n. profile

43. 开创性地,有重大影响的a. seminal

44. 思想感情,感情n. sentiment

45. 概述,总结,摘要v. summarize

46. 补助金,津贴n. subsidy

47. 容忍,宽容n. tolerance

48. 辛苦n. travail

49. 多方面的,多才多艺的versatile

50. 舰队,港湾,小河n. fleet

51. 基础的,基本的a. fundamental

52. 倒计时n. countdown

53. 相反地,颠倒地adv. conversely

54. 承诺,责任n. commitment

55. 相称的,相当的a. commensurate

V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

请根据下列各句的意思,将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白,并将答案写在答题卡上。

56 At Davos, those who trusted the United State not to inflate away its debt intentionally worried that it might happen ____ unintentionally___(intention).

57. She said the Chinese have been extremely positive and ___productive

___ (produce).

58. A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to _____appoint _ (appointment) as king following his own death.

59. So this man came to Soho when he was a student and he found it a very ___attractive___(attraction) place to be.

60. Still, people often __overestimate____(estimate) how much control they have over a situation.

61. Thank you for your___thoughtfulness___(thought), but I am scheduled to leave for Shanghai on Tuesday.

62. He gave me his photograph as a ___remembrance___(remember) of him.

63. We don?t need to spend so much money on such a useless__decoration ____(decorate).

64. Albright added that poverty is not a natural condition for __humanity____(human), but rather the result of choices that nations and societies make.

65. Instead this cartel among women did not break down until women began to gain financial ___independence

___(depend) from men.

VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。

66. 这名医生负责这些病人。This doctor is in charge of the patients.

67. 他们决定把这个可怜的男孩收养为自己的儿子。They decided to adopt the poor boy as their own son.

68. 我们仍然缺少必要的信息。We still lack the necessary information.

69. 这个男孩有表演潜能,但需要训练。The boy has acting potential, but he needs training.

70. 有人给你打电话。You are wanted on the phone.

VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points) 请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

71. One reason for discussing listening here is because of concerns expressed by people attending assertiveness courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills. For example, non-assertive people who are shy often find it difficult to begin conversations with others, especially on social occasions when they feel they have no aptitude for small talks.

Many people find it relatively easy to communicate on a professional level, on which the content of conversation is technical, technological or business oriented, but have difficulty in stepping from behind their desks and chatting with superiors, co-workers, clients and customers on a more personal level. On training courses participants previously unknown to each other will soon talk together about work-related issues --- common objectives --- but some keep silent during refreshment breaks where social chitchat is required.

Concentrating on others ---finding out their experiences, beliefs and attitudes --- is the way forward. Active listening can really help you know more about them and establish a basis for solid communication.

在这里讨论倾听的原因之一是参加发言课程的人们对此很关注,人们通过提高个人的倾听技能而得到了改善。譬如,不善发言和羞怯的人常常觉得很难同别人开始攀谈,尤其当他们觉得自己不善于聊天的那些人。

很多人觉得在职业方面进行交流相对容易些,因为这些谈话的内容都是以工作技巧、技术或生意为导向。但是跨出办公桌,与上司、同事、客户或顾客进行较为随意的交流则很困难。在培训课上,以前并不认识的参与者很快就聊起与工作有

关的问题,这是他们的共同目标,但是在茶点休息时间该发生的交往聊天却很沉默。

关注别人,发现他们的经历、信仰和态度等是谈话继续的办法。积极的倾听者能真正帮助你更多地了解他们并为扎实的交流奠定基础。

山东省高等教育自学考试

英语(二)模拟试题3

(课程代码:00015 考试时间:150分钟)

注意事项:

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内,未按要求作答的答案无效。

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. I switched ___C___ the taper recorder, pressed the button and it started.

A in B. off

C .on D. at

2. __A____ the cost of the journeys she had made, the author had financial problems when she graduated from her university.

A. Because of

B. In case of

C. As for

D. rather than

3. Without music, the world D a dull place.

A. will be

B. would have been

C. will have been

D. would be

4. He worked very hard, otherwise he __A____.

A. would have failed

B. will have failed

C. will fail

D. would fail

5. The porter __B____ the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.

A. ought to call

B. ought to have called

C. should call

D. should have calling

6. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them ___C____ half price.

A. as

B. for

C. at

D. in

7. ____B___, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.

A. For contrast

B. By contrast

C. With contrast

D. On contrast

8. _____A__ seen such a beautiful sight.

A. Never have I

B. Never I have

C. Only have I

D. Only I did

9. Round to the corner ____D___ a mailman.

A. did come

B. does come

C. is coming

D. came

10. He didn?t ____D___ school in spite of his poor family.

A. drop in

B. drop off

C. for

D. drop out of

II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

China was bound to 11 A the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to IEA 12 B , it happened in 2009.

One long-term factor behind this development is China's population – more than four times 13 D of the US – with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to 14 C .

The other key reason is China's rapid economic growth, an annual average of 10% 15 C the last two decades, compared with a much slower 2.6% in the United States. Much of China's economic growth has been in industry and construction, which are big energy users.

The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, which 16 D the American economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 A on the country's energy use.

China's new 18 A in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets.

But while China's total energy consumption has, according to the IEA, overtaken the US, it's still far behind in terms of energy use per person, by a factor of more than three. Chinese officials have said the IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to 19 C what they call their relentless efforts to cut energy use and emissions.

The response probably reflects China's sensitivity to criticism of its growing global influence. But the IEA's analysis is not a criticism. A senior official at the agency described China's growing energy consumption as legitimate, 20 B its population.

11. A. overtake B. less C. much D. little

12. A. counts B. calculations C. multiplications D. outcomes

13. A. which B. as C. such D. that

14. A. turn down B. turn in C. manufacture D. fabricate

15. A. on B. beneath C. over D. under

16. A. hits B. hitting C. being hit D. hit

17. A. impact B. impacting C. effects D. effect

18. A. lead B. leader C. heading D. head

19. A. a time B. a stage C. an age D. a period

20. A. a presence B. an appearance C. an expression D. a disclosure

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

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