高中英语必修四Unit1课时达标检测

Ⅰ.课本回扣和拓展

一、课文语法填空

There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Madame Curie for her contributions 1.____________ the world.I also admire Florence Nightingale for her great achievement as a nurse. There is no doubt 2.____________ they are real heroines and worthy of 3.____________(praise)．But in my opinion，all 4.____________(health)humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on

5.____________ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in

6.____________ favour.But never before

7.____________ I admired a person so

much as Helen Keller，who I just read about.She was an 8.____________(lucky)girl，who

could neither hear nor see.I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful，and how a deaf blind lady could become a world famous writer.9.____________ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I 10.____________(be)her，I wouldn’t have the courage to live on.It is by her courage，imagination and intelligence that I am struck.

答案：1.to 2.that 3.being praised 4.healthy 5.whether 6.your7.have8.unlucky 9.What

10．were

二、用约30个词概括课文内容

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The tourists visited the wild chimps in Gombe National Park of East Africa，where Jane Goodall，a wildlife protector，spent forty years observing and recording chimps’daily behaviour.

三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文

【连词成句】

1.几天前，我偶然遇见我的一位穷朋友。( come across；by chance)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

2.我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。( refer to )

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

3.他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。( move off )

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

4.因为穷，他怕被人瞧不起。( look down upon )

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

5.他要过富裕的生活。( live/lead a．..life )

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

6.他叔叔死后，他将继续他的事业。( carry on )

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

7.他愿意将精力花在他叔叔的公司上。( devote...to )

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

1．The other day，I came across a poor friend of mine by chance.

2．We referred to his uncle in our conversation.

3．He said he decided to move off to his uncle’s home next month.

4．Being poor，he is afraid of being looked down upon.

5．He wants to live a rich life.

6．He will carry on his uncle’s business after his death.

7．He would like to devote himself to his uncle’s company.

【连句成篇】

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The other day，I came across a poor friend of mine by chance，who referred to his uncle in our conversation.He said he decided to move off to his uncle’s home next month.Being poor，he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life.He will carry on his uncle’s business after his death.He would like to devote himself to his uncle’s company.

Ⅱ.能力培养和提升

A

(2012·高考北京卷)

The Basics of Math—Made Clear

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America，” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。介绍了基础数学包含的课程以及学生学习它后将会得到的收获。

1.What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?

A．Algebra.B．College Mathematics.

C．Arithmetic. D．Mathematics Education.

解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知基础数学的主要课程是算术，所以选C。由第一段最后一句“...to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.”可排除A项；由第三段最后一句中的“They also help students prepare for college mathematics...”可排除B；D项原文中未提到。

2.What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?

A．Stronger imaginative ability.

B．Additional presentation skills.

C．More mathematical confidence.

D．Greater chances of becoming teachers.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段第二句“They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性)of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.”可知学生学习基础数学可以增强学习数学的信心，所以选C。A、B、D三项原文中都未提到。

3.What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?

A．He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.

B．He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.

C．He works in Georgia State University.

D．He specializes in training teachers.

解析：选B。细节理解题。由文中第四、五段和第一段可知H.Siegel教授要给出关于基础数学的30个讲座，所以B项正确。由倒数第二段第一句中的“...Dr.Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College.”可知A、C不对；由倒数第二段的最后一句句意“他的课程包括……及一些针对未来的小学教师的讲座”可知D项不对。

4.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A．A news report. B．A book review.

C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.

解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段“如果你不满意，你可以选择其他课程或者退钱”

可知这是一则广告。A是“新闻报道”；B是“书评”；C是“教程计划”，都不合文意。

B

(2012·湖南十二校联考)If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the chances are that you will be thought as a good looking person, for a new study has found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person’s personality.

The study, which was led by Gary W．Lewandowski, has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.

After personality information was received，participants also rated the probability of each individual’s becoming a friend and a dating https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1214800003.html,rmation on personality was found to significantly change the probability, showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify (修改) judgments of attractiveness.

“Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind，” said Lewandowski.

The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends, which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and, finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how “attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants’ current relationship status.

“This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even change people’s impressions of how good-looking you are，” said Lewandowski.

【语篇解读】据最新研究表明，一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响，一个拥有积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。

5.In the study the participants were required to________．

A．try to make friends with each other

B．try to prove positive characters make people more attractive

C．exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness

D．rate one’s attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality

解析：选D。事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句In the study，the participants...rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities (参与者……在得知照片人物的性格的前后分别对他们的吸引力做出评估)，故选D。

6.What’s the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness?

a．find a person with a positive personality

b．view the person more physically attractive

c．want to make friends with the person

d．want to be his/her romantic partner

A．a→c→d→b B．d→c→b→a

C．c→b→a→d D．a→d→c→b

解析：选A。事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段a positive personality (a) leads to greater expectation of becoming friends (c) (积极的性格会产生做朋友的期待)，becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友会产生成为恋爱伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后会觉得对方更加有吸

引力)，故选A。

7.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.

B．Personality can change people’s impressions of one’s appearance.

C．The judgment of one’s attractiveness always stays unchanged.

D．Positive personality may lead to more friends.

解析：选C。事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的the perception(认知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person’s personality(一个人外表的吸引力受到他性格的影响)，或最后一段中的it can even change people’s impressions of how good-looking you are(这甚至能够改变一个人对你有多好看的看法)可知对一个人吸引力的判断是会改变的，不是一成不变的(unchanged)，故C选项的说法不对，选C。

8.The passage is written in a(n)________tone.

A．subjective B．objective

C．sceptical D．negative

解析：选B。推理判断题。文章客观介绍了一个实验的结果，作者的语气是objective(客观的)。subjective主观的，sceptical怀疑的，negative消极的，均不符合文章的描述。

9.Who are the intended readers of this passage?

A．People with positive characteristics.

B．Good-looking people.

C．People with negative characteristics.

D．General people.

解析：选D。推理判断题。本文是对一个实验的客观介绍，目标读者就是普通群众(general people)，故选D。

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