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英语测试试卷
英语测试试卷

Test Paper of Unit 2 Beware the Dirty Seas Book 5

Class:10英语3班Name:李瑞珍10106013017

Part 1 Dictation (10%)

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.

______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

Part 2 Match column A with column B.(10%)

A B

1.sluice a. repetition

2.nurture b. very small forms of plant or animal life that live in a body

or water

3.evolve c. further the development of

4.endemic d. to pour as if from a sluice

5.litany e. unpleasant sticky substance

6.flush f. (of a disease ) found regularly in a particular place

7.lurk g. liquid water, such as chemicals or sewage that flow out from

a factory or some others into the river or the sea

8.effluents h. exist unseen

9.plankton i. develop gradually

10.slime j. flood with water to clean out

Part 3 Multiple choice(15%)

( )1.When the wind died down, the sailed boat drifted to the beach.

A.headed

B. floated

C. hurried

D. returned

( )2.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.

A.virtually

B. essentially

C. always

D. basically

( )3.Owing to the effects of conservationists and environmentalists, few people are unaware of the problems of endangered species.

A. indifferent to

B. ignorant of

C. opposed to

D. contrary to

( )4.Some white ants surround their nest with huge mounds of earth up to forty feet high.

A. sticks

B. effluents

C. slime

D. dirt

( )5.The plans for the new office and apartment building were___ a few weeks ago.

A. drawn to

B. drawn out

C. drawn up

D. drawn in

( )6.I don’t really know David all that well. He’s just a(an) ___acquaintance of mine.

A. accidental

B. random

C. hazardous

D. casual

( )7.Fortuanately when I collided with that big car, the damage to both cars was only___.

A. small

B. minimal

C. little

D. few

( )8. From the___ of negotiations, it was clear that it would be hard for the two sides to reach an agreement.

A. outbreak

B. outlook

C. outset

D. onset

( )9.They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the house inspector found them living in the utmost___.

A. contamination

B. decay

C. pollution

D. squalor

( )10.After the outbreak of an unknown disease, investigation revealed ___ of the city’s water supply.

A. contagion

B. infiltration

C. contamination

D. eruption

( )11.His irresponsible behavior put the lives of all the workers in ___ .

A. risk

B. alarm

C. hazard

D. jeopardy

( )12.The ___ of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.

A.strand

B. coast

C. shore

D. bank

( )13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization

among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

( )14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes

and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor

B. on her honor

C. a point of honor

D. an honor

( )15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A. fair B. market

C. shop

D. store

( )16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a

lookout for drug dealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful ( )17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and

complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

A. settlement

B. establishment

C. construction

D. structure

( )18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

A. measured

B. examined

C. tested

D. questioned

( )19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse

B. anonymous

C. indifferent

D. casual

( )20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

A. strength

B. direction

C. tradition

D. trend

( )21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

A. escape

B. ladder

C. steps

D. stairs

( )22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in

B. put down

C. put on

D. put up

( )23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of

discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted

B. unhealthy

C. upset

D. fearful

( )24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their

vegetables ____ the black market.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

( )25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

A. pause

B. break

C. interruption

D. breakdown

( )26.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been

B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white

D. Unpopular as white has been

( )27.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain

B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain

D. There being no rain

( )28. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical

value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done

B. they had been done

C. having been done

D. they were done

( )29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.

A. which they are happening

B. they are happening

C. which they happen

D. they have happened

( )30.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could

handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

Part 4 Cloze (15%)

The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand

for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process(32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value. Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37)___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for(38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.

I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation." Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.

( )31. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Everywhere D. However

( )32. A. in B. at C. by D. on

( )33. A. serial B. cluster C. suite. D. set

( )34. A. many B. few C. enough D. little

( )35. A. highly B. merely C. rarely D. accidentally

( )36. A. work B. regard C. serve D. signify

( )37. A. chance B. purpose C. opportunity D. basis

( )38. A. later B. former C. latter D. earlier

( )39. A. yet B. but C. and D. so

( )40. A. afford B. offer C. supply D. grant

( )41. A. advocating B. alerting C. urging D. pressing

( )42. A. with B. in C. out D. for

( )43. A. advance B. shape C. demand D. vogue

( )44. A. unnecessary B. useless C. random D. impolite

( )45. A. concern B. worry C. ponder D. determine

( )46. A. Often B. Seldom C. Always D. Still

( )47. A. doubt B. meaning C. reason D. time

( )48. A. return B. devote C. lead D. proceed

( )49. A. result B. solution C. distinction D. resolution

( )50. A. while B. as C. since that D. so that

Part 5 Reading Comprehension (10%)

TEXT

Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual.

What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?

For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present.

Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish brown to sand color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacles. Usually the creatures are cucumber shaped—hence their name—and because they are typically rock inhabitants, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents. Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the capacity to become quiescent and live at a low metabolic rate—feeding sparingly or not at all for long periods, so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty, they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence. But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.

( )1. The word “bizarre” mentioned in paragraph 2 means __ ?

A.marine

B. bibulous

C. odd

D. fancy

( )2. According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important?

A. It helps them to digest their food.

B. It helps them to protect themselves from danger.

C. It makes it easier for them to move through the mud.

D. It makes them attractive to fish.

( )3 . Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal

organs into the water?

A.touch.

B. Food.

C. Unusually warm water.

D. Pollution.

( )4. What can be inferred about the defense mechanisms of the sea cucumber?

A. They are very sensitive to surrounding stimuli.

B. They are almost useless.

C. They require group cooperation.

D. They are similar to those of most sea creature

5.The fourth paragraph of the passage primarily discusses _______________________.

Part 6 Paraphrase(5%)

1.Only his neocortex, the “thinking cap on top of his brain ”, has enabled him to invent

and construct artificial aids to accomplish what he could not do by himself.

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

2.Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

Part 7 Translation (10%)

1.一个人的努力不足以应付如此复杂的情况。(cope with)

___________________________________________________________________________

2. 你认为有关信息的新规章将在什么时候生效。(take effect)

___________________________________________________________________________

3.彩票中奖的机会极少,(a one in……chance)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.不少青年成了毒品的受害者这一事实很是可悲。(fall victim to)

_________________________________________________________________________

5.几乎没有任何热赞同他的提议。(virtually)

__________________________________________________________________________

6.谨防油嘴滑舌满面笑容的骗子。(beware)

__________________________________________________________________________

7.不要碰那个包。里面的炸药随时会爆炸,(be at risk)

__________________________________________________________________________ 8.他看上去对工作很有信心,(lurk)

___________________________________________________________________________

9.Sitting on a lonely but spoiled beach, it is hard to image but possible to believe. ___________________________________________________________________________

10.Until the pollution of our deserted beach, it seemed simple to blame everything on the “population explosion”.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Part 8Writing (25%)

Section A Composition (15%)

The environmental pollution is getting more and more serious. What is your opinions about this problem?

Write on answer sheet a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Marks will awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

Pollution

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________ Section B Note-writing (10%)

Write on answer sheet a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

You need to have your dorm light repaired, and you told the door keeper several times. But nobody comes to repair the light for you by now. Write a note to school administrate office to complain for that.

Marks will awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Reference Answer

Part 1 Paragraph Dictation.

An Ugly New Footprint in the Sand

You have to try to get away from pollution to realize how bad it really is. We have known for the last few years how bad our cities are. Now there is no longer an escape. If there is oil on this island far out in the Atlantic, there is oil on nearly every island.

It is still early here. The air is still clear over the island, but won’t be when they build the airstrip they are talking about. The water out over the reef is still blue and green, but it is dirtier it was a few years ago. And if the land is not despoiled, it is only because there are not yet enough people to despoil it. There will be. And so for the moment on this island we are witnesses to the beginning, as it were, of the pollution of our environment.

Part 2 Match d c i f a j h g b e

Part 3 Multiple choice.

1-5 BABDC 6-10 DBCDC

11-12 DC 13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。【难点】call for意为“要求,需要”;call on意为“号召,请求”;call up意为“使人想

起”;call off意为“取消,停止做”。

14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说,直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么,真正想买什么,这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”;on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;

an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market意为“上市,出售”;

fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。

16. A) 【句意】很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意为“依法的,守定的”;faithful意为

“忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。

17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更

【难点】establishment 意为“企业,设施(公司,学校,医院,

教会等)”;settlement 意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意为“建造;建筑物”;structure

18. A) 【难点】measure 意为“估量,衡量”;examine 意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验,测试”;question

19. C) 【难点】indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”; adverse意为“不利的,反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”;

casual

20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend意为“倾向,趋势”;strength意为“力量,实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

21. A) 【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs

22. D) 【难点】put up

意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过,消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on

23. A) 【句意】以前,病人手术后精疲力竭,需长时间才能恢复,现在手术的病人却

exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的,不适的”;fearful

24. A) 【难点】on the market 意为“上市,

25. C) 【难点】interruption 意

为“中止,中断”;pause 意为“暂停,间歇”;break意为“停顿,间歇”;breakdown 意为“损坏,故障”

26. D) 【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

27. C) 【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。28. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒

29. B)

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)

Part 4 Cloze

30. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what

31.[C] 【解析】这里要说的是“我们所到的每个地方”,故选C。

32.[B] 【解析】根据旬意“我们所到的每个地方,我们都能看到符号的象征意义……”,at work意为“在起作用”,故选B。

33.[D] 【解析】本题可用排除法,a set of表示“一套,一组”,与“宗教信仰”搭配符合句意。

34.[B] 【解析】few修饰可数名词,与not构成双重否定,表肯定。

35.[A] 【解析】该句是第二段的主题旬,承上启下,根据首段内容可知,要填的词应表肯定意义,故选A。

36.[C] 【解析】serve…as“当作,充当……”,这是固定用法。

37.[D] 【解析】本句说我们通常凭感觉来选择房子,on the basis of“以……为基础”,D正确。

38.[A] 【解析】better提示这里有一个隐藏的比较关系。虽然车辆“完好无损”但我们喜欢换较新样式的,故选A。later“更新近的”。

39.[B] 【解析】根据句意可知,人们换车的目的不是为了拥有更便利的交通工具,而是为了证明……,前后语义为转折关系,故B正确。

40.[A] 【解析】afford“买得起,有能力购买”,该词充分体现了人们用较新款式的车辆换本来性能很好的车辆的心态。

41.[C] 【解析】urge sb.to do“催促,怂恿某人做某事”,符合作者当时不愿意换车而汽修工怂恿他换车的情况。

42.[D] 【解析】trade…for…意为“用……换……”,符合句意.D 正确。43.[B] 【解析】由作者的提问可知,他的车性能还是很好的,in shape“(在外形上)处于良好状态”符合句意。

44.[A] 【解析】可利用排除法解题。such…behavior是代指上文提到汽车修理工劝“我”换车的经历,unnecessary“无必要的”符合句意。

45. [C] 【解析】ponder over“考虑,深思”,符合旬意。

46.[A] 【解析】根据空格后句子中complexity和simplicity的对照关系,可知0ften 符合句意。

47.[C] 【解析】由该段末句中的a better…is to…可知作者并不提倡过着像猫狗那样的简单生活,C符合句意.no reason for…“没有理由……”。

48.[A] 【解析】后文作者指出了更好的解决办法,可知作者在这里并不是要我们return to“回归到”猫狗那样的简单生活。A正确。

49.[B] 【解析】对某问题的解决对策通常都用solution,B正确。

50.[D] 【解析】空格后半句是前半句的结果,D符合句意

Part 5 Reading Comprehension

1. B)通过阅读文章可以排除选项A、C、D,因为文中没有提及,故选项B为正确答案。

2. C) bizarre 奇型怪状的、怪诞的

3. A)此题为推论题。根据最后一段可知海参在受到外界刺激时,会做出一定的反应,这也反映出它的防御机制非常敏感,故A为

4. B)此题为细节题。根据最后一段可知惟有food不会使海参将体内器官吐出来,故其为正确答案

5. the eating habits of sea cucumbers

Prat6 Paraphrase

1. People use his head to think hard to create and make some artificial tools. They use them to do what they are not capable of.

2.Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper waste-treatment plant.

Part 7 Translation

1. One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.

2. When do you think the new IT (information technology) regulations will take effect ?

3. The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred

chance.

4. It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.

5. There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.

6. Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.

7. Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at

risk .

8. He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his

mind.

9.坐在人迹罕至却已被破坏的沙滩上,难以想象它的千疮百孔,但却由不得人不信。

10.在我们这个荒岛受到污染之前,似乎只要简单把一切问题都归咎于“人口爆炸”就

可以了。

Part 8 Writing

Pollution

Most of us today recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish died of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.

From above, we can find that the reasons why environment is polluted more and more seriously are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers use great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land. Second, the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly . The third reason actually is the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment . The significance for controlling pollution noted that it’s high time that more effective measur es should be taken.

Therefore, new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. L et’s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us.

May 6 Dear Sir of school administrate office,

I am sorry that I have some complaint to make. My dorm light has gone wrong since last Monday, and I have told the dorm keeper several times. However, nobody has come to repair the light by now. It’s so inconvenient that I have to study in my classmates’ dorm every night. Would you please arrange some one to repair the light for me ?

Yours,

John 关于试卷结构的说明:

1.短文听写:特点:测试学生通过听的途径有针对性地获取或领会信息的能力。

优点:可以测试学生以下技能:distinguish phonemes, recognize words from

phonemes, understand intonation patterns, understand syntactic structures,

understand grammatical notions, listen for the general message, listen for special

details 缺点:(1)题目的侧重点与听力活动中的实际侧重点不吻合、(2)

题目过细地测试某些内容3题目过于集中在某些部分上。

2.多项选择:特点:(1.)问题的明确性(2)答案的唯一性(3).选项的同质

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测量学生的思维过程、(4)客观题的缺点。

3.完型填空:特点:(1)可以同时测试一种以上的语言知识或技能(2).具

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8.

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