北京师范大学附属中学

北京师范大学附属中学

必修3 Unit1单元练习

一.单项选择

1.The government tried its best to _____ the people‘s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the

government did was not___________.

A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying

B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied

C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying

D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied

2. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.

A. in memory of

B. to remember

C. for the memory of

D. to the memory of

3. ---I need some fresh air, so I‘m going out for a walk. ----___________.

A. Have fun

B. With pleasure

C. You‘d better not

D. It‘s none of my business

4. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused

5.---Do you know where David is ? I couldn‘t find him anywhere.----Well. He _____have gone far---his coat‘s still here.

A. shouldn‘t

B. mustn‘t

C. can‘t

D. wouldn‘t

6. ----I‘ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.------ You_____ her last week.

A. ought to tell

B. would have told

C. must tell

D. should have told

7. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. may

8. —The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? —Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do

9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

10. He is looking forward ____his father. A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from

11..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.

A.waiting

B.to wait

C.wait

D.to be waiting

12.We‘re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?

A.get in

B.get over

C.get along

D.get together

13. ---- It‘s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.

---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).

A. happened

B. took place

C. was happened

D. was taken place

14. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer?

---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with prolems.

A. the; would

B. which; used to

C. that; used to

D. whose; would

15. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up

1. You don‘t need to ________, just to go to the pub —jeans and a T-shirt will do.

2. The police may never discover what ________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.

3. I hate the smell of paint when I‘m ________.

4. Luckily, help arrived ________ a police officer.

5. It‘s acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st.

6. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war.

7. I‘m ________ hearing from you.

8. He behaved ________ he hadn‘t known anything about it.

9. Those workers worked ________ to finish the task.

10. The country‘s economy is mainly ________ and depends on crops like coffee.

11. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students.

12. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me.

13. He‘s deeply ________ and goes to church twice a week.

三.完形填空.

Mr.West intended to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very busy,so he was never 21 to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week 22 Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he 23 that he could not wait any longer.He worked in an office,and 24 had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 25 .The shop was full of women,who were also buying presents during their lunch hour.

Mr.West stood politely at the edge(边)of a crowd of women who were 26 forward to try to get to the people who were 27 necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forward slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were 28 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly past him.

After half an hour,he was just as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 29 he came in,and his lunch hour was coming to an end,so he decided to change his 30 of doing things:he put his head down, 31 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 32 of the crowd as hard as he could.

The women around him became very 33 when they saw what he was doing,and began to scold him.“Why can‘t you behave like a gentleman?”they shouted.

“Ladies,”he 34 them,“I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has done me no 35 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”

1.A.sure B.certain C.able D.possible

2.A.before B.after C.till D.within

3.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.insisted

4.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1715072977.html,ually

5.A.hour B.moment C.minute D.second

6.A.pulling B.pushing C.gathering D.managing

7.A.selling B.buying C.choosing D.seizing

8.A.going B.entering C.fetching https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1715072977.html,ing

9.A.where B.until C.when D.even if

10.A.habit B.way C.action D.sign

11.A.caught B.made C.blew D.gave

12.A.center B.end C.front D.back

13.A.patient B.angry C.surprised D.nervous

14.A.hated B.waved C.explained D.answered

15.A.treasure B.good C.respect D.present

四.阅读理解

A

Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine‘s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.

A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.

After his death, Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine‘s Day----which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds.

February 14, Valentine‘s Day, is sweetheart‘s day, on which people in love with each other express their tender

emotions.

People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same ―Will you be my Valentine?‖

1.According to the rule_______.

A.no young men could get married unless they were old enough.

B.Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years.

C.no one could get married without the emperor‘s permission

D.young men could get married only in the army.

2.The message mainly tells us about_______.

A.How Valentine died

B. The emperor of Rome

C.How Valentine‘s Day is celebrated

D.The origin of Valentine‘s Day

3.February 14 is chosen as Valentine‘s Day because_______.

A.people want to remember Valentine

B.lovers express their tender emotions on this day

C.people send one another greeting of many kinds on this day

D.people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotion

B

A Father‘s day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in the home. It‘s celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father‘s Day flower.

4. Father‘s Day, at first, meant ______.

A. to respect all the fathers

B. to win honour for fathers in church services

C. to do honour to fathers at home

D. to warn the fathers of their duties

5. Father‘s Day was first celebrated by _____.

A. the French

B. the British

C. the German

D. the American

6. The first president who agreed to Father‘s Day was _____.

A. Woodrow Wilson

B. Calvin Coolidge

C. George Washington

D. Abraham Lincoln

7. The president wanted Father‘s Day to be a day on which _____.

A. people remembered their fathers

B. the relations between fathers and their children became closer

C. fathers must remember that they should be good fathers

D. both B and C

C

Several years ago I worked in an office, which I had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for quite some time.

When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy because I had thought it had died.

One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office but I couldn‘t name it. Suddenly, I r ealized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was blossoming in full glory. From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms and every year was eager to see spring again.

During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life it became a great regret that I had not done so. Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we don‘t cherish it. We don‘t feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, some times, we have to accept the things we don‘t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!

8．The author of the passage employed a writing way ________.

A．of holding and releasing B．that released first, then held

C．that held first, then released D．that was not holding or releasing

9．What the author wanted to tell us is that ________.

A．not being delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost B．think twice before you leap C．treat everything calmly D．cherish what you‘ve owned

10．The reason the author came to the office early is ________.

A．to enjoy the dew B．to finish her work early C．to do some cleaning D．to avoid the burning sun

11．The underlined word ―so‖ in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to ________.

A．tha t I couldn‘t see the tree any longer B．that I should have taken some photos

C．that I had to leave D．that the tree died

D

New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.

A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.

At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.

12．In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.

A．the careless driver B．the nearest town of Valley View

C．Highway 28 D．the road with many curves

13．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.

A．after 11: 30 p. m. B．in the city of New York

C．at or about 11: 00 p. m. D．in the town of Valley View

14．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42

E

The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.

The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.

15. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.

A. from Canada to Mexico

B. from the East Coast to the West Coast

C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast

D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada

16. ―The American people are of almost every race in the world,‖ means ________.

A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world

B. there are several main races in the United States

C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people

D. the American people consist of only one race

17. What do you know about New York?

A. It is the capital of the United States.

B. It is in the central part of the country.

C. It is the largest city in the United States.

D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.

18. New York is ________.

A. in the central part of the U. S.

B. on the West Coast

C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River

D. at the mouth of the Hudson River

五.翻译（每小题2分，共10分）

1．全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。

All America _________ _________ _________to see who would win the election.

2．今晚的晚会你必定会玩得很开心。You‘re sure to _________ _________at the party tonight.

3．我们学校的运动会将会于下周星期五举行。

Our school sports meet _________ _________ __________ next Friday.

4．他到现在还没有露面! He _________ __________ __________ so far !

5．看上去她好像知道这个消息了。It _________ _________ __________ she has known the news.

六书面表达(共18分)

假如你是李明，是你校学生会主席。请你以―低碳生活，从我做起‖为主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下：

1、节约用水：日常生活中尽量节约用水，特别是在刷牙、洗手时，要避免不必要的浪费；

2、节约用电：无需电时一定要确保关上灯和其他电器，白天无需开灯时不要开灯；

3、少食肉，多吃蔬菜；

4、节约纸张等其他用品。

注意：1、倡议书开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；

2、可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3、词数：100—120

参考词汇：低碳low-carbon

Dear fellow students，

At present，living a low-carbon life is becoming popular。_________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students‘ U nion

English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇)

1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought

2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn‘t ______ her boss.--Isn‘t that the reason why she decided to resign?

A. satisfy

B. meet

C. suit

D. adapt

3.She is ______ her daughter‘s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at

4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses.

A. serve

B. support

C. satisfy

D. cover

5.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal

6.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made

7.Have you found the path ______ to the forest? A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led

8. –For what reason did you build that monument? --In ______ of the people‘s heroes.

A. memory

B. hope

C. praise

D. favour

9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help.

A. in the charge of

B. in charge

C. in charge of

D. under charge of

10.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; to be noticed

C. Get dressed; noticed

D. Dressing; noticing

11.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn

12.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action

13.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.

A. promoted

B. included

C. secured d. awarded

14.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______.

A. rewards

B. prize

C. awards

D. results

15.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to

16.She always wears beautiful ______. A. clothes B. cloth C. dress D. clothing

17.An enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep‘s ______. A. dress B. clothing C. clothes D. cloth

18.What ______ fun it is to jump into a river in hot summer. A. a B. an C. the D. /

19. As students you should ____ of each other and never ___ of others while they‘re in trouble.

A. think good; laugh

B. bring well; make a fun

C. get on well; play a joke

D. think well; make fun

20.There is no ______ of his coming back this week. A. possibilities B. a possibility C. possibility D. possible

21.He promised to come, but he hasn‘t ______ yet. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned out D. turned back

22.–So how is your new roommate?

--She really ______. She‘s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. A. turn me over B. turns me off C. turns me down D. turns me out

23.The actor whom I admired very much ______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned down

B. turned in

C. turned out

D. turned up

24.For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______ silence.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. the; /

25.–How is Tom getting along with his new job? --Perhaps he is very busy. ______has come from him all the week.

A. A word

B. No a word

C. No word

D. No words

26.The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle. A. excuse B. apologize C. pardon D. forgive

27.The headmaster told the boy to make an ______ the angry teacher, but he refused to.

A. apologize to

B. apology for

C. apology to

D. apologize for

28.He was ______ while trying to save the ______ girl in the river.

A. drowned; drowning

B. drowned; drowned

C. drowning; drowning

D. drowning; drowned

29.I had to ______ my sorrows in work. A. leave B. let C. drown D. give

30.She did some things about me, but I have ______ her for traffic. A. regretted B. freed C. relaxed D. forgiven

31.My advice is that it‘s best to ______. In this way it is easier to get along with others.

A. reason and effect

B. forget and forgive

C. forgive and blame

D. pardon and excuse

32.The film reminds me ________ my old days in the country. A. of B. on C. at D. for

33.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?

A. intended

B. meant

C. trained

D. asked

34. –Kate really upset Granny. –I‘m sure she didn‘t ______. A. want so B. mean to C. have to D. hope so

35.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

36.Mary had to go to Beijing on June 15, ______ happened to be her only son‘s birthday.

A. which

B. when

C. then

D. it

37.The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______customers may call if they have any questions about its

products. A. so that B. although C. as D. even if

38.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

39.We kept milk in a refrigerator ______ it will not spoil. A. in order B. in case C. so that D. lest

40.Mary is _____ clever _____ she understands everything. A. such a; that B. such an; that C. so; that D. so; as

41.______ is true that English is being accepted as an international langrage. A. There B. This C. That D. It

42.It‘s strange that they ______ nothing about this matter. A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew

43.The Foreign Minister said, ―______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.‖

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is

44.Can you wait for me ______ the work? A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish

45.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

46.She looked ______ she was very interested in what she was reading.

A. even if

B. as if

C. though

D. as

47.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

48.You must be tired now since you ______ for five hours.

A. have been worked

B. have been working

C. worked

D. would work

49.Even though they ______ for twenty hours, the two neighbors are not on good terms.

A. have been lived side by side

B. had been living side by side

C. have been side by side living

D. have been living side by side

50.The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.

A. kept busy doing

B. keep on doing

C. have kept busy doing

D. have been kept busy doing

51.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrival.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

52.Great changes ______ in the rural areas in the last two decades.

A. have taken place

B. took place

C. have been taken place

D. are happening

53.When John woke up he found he was in the hospital, but he didn‘t know how that had ___.

A. been happened

B. come about

C. been come out

D. been taken place

54. --______both Ann and I going to the party? --No, neither you nor Ann ______ going.

A. Are; are

B. Is; is

C. Are; is

D. Is; are

55.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out

B. are to had out

C. are handing out

D. is to hand out

56.–Which would you like to have, tea or coffee? --I‘ve ____coffee. Let me have some tea.

A. gone for

B. gone off

C. felt like

D. looked like

57.the day I was looking forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. come C. came D. comes

58.The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______ the friendship from ______ who come from the city.

A. for; others

B. about; some

C. for; those

D. about; the ones

59.____ at the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. When arrived B. On his arrival C. At arriving D. As arrived

60. –Will you take part in the party tomorrow evening? --_________.

A. It is known

B. As is known

C. It depends

D. It depends on

61.The captain ______ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.

A. collected

B. selected

C. gathered

D. elected

62.It is the ______ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas. A. way B. habit C. manner D. custom

63.After she made herself up, she ______ herself in the mirror. A. found B. admired C. showed D. enjoyed

64.Ha! You ______ by a ______. How ______ of you.

A. is fooled; fool; foolish

B. were fooled; fool; foolish

C. are fooled; foolish; foolish

D. were fooled; foolish; fool

65.He has lost all in the flood. You‘d better ______ him the debt. A. give up B. throw away C. forgive D. put up

66.It‘s known that taking exercise ______ your health. A. do good to B. does good to C. is good to D. are good for

67.When ______ help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―it‘s kind of you.‖

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. offered

68.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

69. –I usually travel to the east by air. –Why not try _____ a train this time for a change?

A. to take

B. to drive

C. taking

D. hiring

70.70% of the surface of the earth ______ water.

A. are covered by

B. are covered with

C. is covered by

D. is covered with

71.Martin set out ______his homework as soon as he went home. A. doing B. for doing C. to do D. to doing

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world

第一部分基础知识

一.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每题1分，满分10分）

2. The police may never discover what ________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.

3. Luckily, help arrived ________ a police officer.

4. It‘s acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st.

5. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war.

6. I‘m ________ hearing from you.

7. He behaved ________ he hadn‘t known anything about it.

8. Those workers worked ________ to finish the task.

9. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me.

10. He‘s deeply ________ and goes to church twice a week.

二：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，满分20分）

1.With the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways that people perform their work are sure

to _______. A. to be taken place B. take place C. be happened D. be replaced

2. The origins of some religious ceremonies are in no way ________.

A. to find out

B. to be discovered

C. discovered

D. found out

3. Many festivals are held _______ our ancestors for their contribution to the world.

A. in honor of

B. in the honor of

C. in memory to

D. in the memory of

4. Please never do such things _______ other people.

A. that will do harm to

B. as will do harm to

C. as they will do harm to

D. which are harmful to

5. Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _____.

A. dress up; beliefs

B. put on; believes C . wear; belief D. dress up; believes

6. ______his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _______.

A. At; was played a trick on

B. On; played a trick at his students

C. To; played a trick on his students

D. On; was played a trick on

7. The old professor travelled from one school to another, _______ first-hand information about the education situation in

China. A. to gather B. collecting C. getting together D. to get together

8. Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager ________ both by the male and female in the company.

A. is admired

B. is fond of

C. is enjoyed

D. is appreciated

9. _______ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _______what they should.

A. With; be paid

B. After; pay

C. After; being paid

D. With; being paid

10. Food, _____, shelter and transportation are the four basic necessities of life.

A. clothes

B. clothing

C. cloth

D. dress

11. The loud noise outside ______ our teacher‘s voice so that we didn‘t ______ what he was saying.

A. put out; hear

B. drowned; make out

C. cut out; recognize

D. threw away; know

12. She promised to ______ at the meeting but she didn‘t ______.

A. turn up; keep her word

B. present; keep her promise

C. attend; turn up

D. appear; keep her words

13. It was obvious that the ship ______ on its voyage without _______ from the officials in charge or it would not have

sailed off so secretly. A. set off; a permission B. set out; permission C. set off; permit D. set out; a permit

14. Whoever ______ such a rare chance to get promoted is a fool

A. throw out

B. throw away

C. throw off

D. throw up

15. The old man is so ______ that he has to ______ his meals every day.

A. forgettable; be reminded of

B. forgetful; be remembered of

C. forgetful; be reminded of

D. forgettable; be remembered of

16. With pressure from life and work increasing day by day, there should be something for people to ______

A. make fun of

B. have fun with

C. play tricks on

D. have for fun

17. _______ and see how long you can ______it.

A. Take your breath; hold

B. Hold your breath; do

C. Catch your breath;

D. Make your breath; make

18. ---You should ______ to her for what you did _____her the other day. ---Why should I? It was not my fault.

A.apologize; to;

B. have apologized; to;

C. apologize; with;

D. have apologized; about

19. Day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, ______ she forgave the driver who killed him.

A. as though

B. even though

C. all though

D. even

20. I really don‘t understand what_______ it ______ to hold beauty contest worldwide. In my opinion, it is a waste of

money, time and energy. A. on the earth; is B. on earth; means C. at all; means D. in the world; is

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real life. Some people 24 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 .

Lenny had alwa ys thought of himself as a 27 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 28 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 29 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 31 to the woman, and kept her head 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 33 .

When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 37 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 38 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 39 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we‘re ―petrified‖. This word comes from the Greek word ―petros‖, which means ―stone‖. We are 40 frightened that we become stonelike

21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either

22. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain

23. A. when B. until C. after D. once

24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree

25. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

26. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards

27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible

28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually

29. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold

30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited

31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

32. A. in B. under C. above D. from

33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine

34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable

35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like

36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious

37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes

38. A. needn‘t B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. shou ldn‘t

39. A. where B. how C. because D. why

40. A. really B. very C. such D. so

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died ― full of years‖, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.

At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, ― If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and s now, she would be alive today. It‘s my fault that she died.‖ At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, ― If only I hadn‘t insisted on my mother‘s going to Florida, she would be alive today.. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It‘s my fault that she‘s dead.‖You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course—keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?

There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.

The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.

A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.

41. What is said about the two diseased elderly women?

A. They lived out a natural life

B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride

C. They weren‘t used to the change in weather.

D. They died due to lack of care by family members.

42. The author had to conduct the two women‘s funerals probably because ______.

A. he wanted to comfort the two families

B. he was an official from the community

C. he had great pity for the deceased

D. he was minister of the local church

43. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _____.

A. they couldn‘t find a better way to express their sorrow

B. they believe that they were responsible

C. they had neglected the natural course of events

D. they didn‘t know things often turn in the opposite direction

44. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_____.

A. everything in the world is predetermined

B. the world can be interpreted in different ways

C. there is an explanation for everything in the world

D. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world

45. What‘s the idea of the passage?

A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.

B. Every story should have a happy ending.

C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.

D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.

B

The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website(非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.

The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.

Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

Ask about your credit-card fir m‘s online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http://--the extra ―s‖ stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your

password with care.

46. The underlined word ―fraud‖ in the first paragraph probably means ______.

A. cheating

B. sale

C. payment

D. use

47. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because ______.

A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day

B. fraud on the Internet happens very often

C. many Websites break down every day

D. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet

48. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.

A. because many customers lost their cards

B. by paying money for people working in the information companies

C. because of the carelessness of the customers

D. by stealing the information from Websites

49. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.

A. the bank and the shop will suffer great losses

B. you will not be able to get back your information

C. you might suffer great losses

D. the bank will answer for your loss

50. What‘s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves

B. How to Shop on the Internet

C. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer

D. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information

第四部分. 句子翻译（每题两分，满分10分）

1. 小孩伸手够桌上的苹果，但它太高了。____________________________________________________________

2. 我认为他没有告诉你真相。_______________________________________________________________________

3. 我怎样才能报答你呢？___________________________________________________________________________

4. 读完这个伤心的故事，她忍不住哭了。_____________________________________________________________

5. 当他醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在医院里。_______________________________________________________

人教版英语必修3 Unit 1 单元测试卷

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?

—______. I like basketball very much.

A. I‘d love to

B. Not really

C. I wouldn‘t go

D. Thank you all the same

22. —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —______.

A. No, it was just so-so

B. The same to you

C. No, that‘s all right

D. It‘s my pleasure

23. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?

—You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shall C. may D. can

24. —Have you heard the story of ―The Merchant of Venice‖?—No. When and where does the story ______ ?

A. take up

B. take on

C. take place

D. take off

25. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? —Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.

A. present

B. gift

C. award

D. reward

26. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ______ be Father, but I‘m not sure.

A. can; must

B. can; may

C. must; can

D. may; must

27. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a ______ to remember students‘ names.

A. idea

B. thought

C. trick

D. mean

28. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.

A. would

B. might

C. should

D. could

29. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.

A. receiving

B. being received

C. receive

D. be received

30. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.

—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.

A. turned out

B. turned on

C. turned over

D. turned up

31. Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

32. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing ______.

A. happened

B. had happened

C. would happen

D. was happening

33. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.

A. in need of

B. in search of

C. with the help of

D. in memory of

34. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.

A. believing

B. believe

C. be believed

D. be believing

35. I‘m sorry, but I didn‘t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?

A. forgive

B. satisfy

C. apologize

D. gain

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big 36 , and a lot of houses down below Anna‘s were washed away. Anna‘s house was 37 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 38 and the other houses were 39 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.

Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 40 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 41 in the flood and she 42 her home with them until it was 43 for them to rebuild their house.

Anna‘s friends were 44 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 45 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 46 .

―Well,‖ Anna 47 her friends, ―at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very 48 , because her husband had been killed in the 49 and she had a lot of children, 50 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ?We won‘t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I‘m going to 51 only one present to all of us. Now I‘ll go and get it.‘ She came back with a 52 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ?Here‘s our 53 ,‘ she said to her children.

The children were 54 and happy to get such a present. They 55 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.‖

36. A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire

37. A. below B. high C. big D. small

38. A. reduced B. come C. appeared D. disappeared

39. A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing

40. A. so B. but C. for D. since

41. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

42. A. gave B. found C. shared D. built

43. A. possible B. necessaryC. important D. obvious

44. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. satisfied

45. A. them B. herself C. him D. us

46. A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate

47. A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. turned up

48. A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy

49. A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood

50. A. because B. as C. which D. that

51. A. get B. send C. buy D. make

52. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher

53. A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present

54. A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. sorry

55. A. disliked B. gained C. welcomed D. led

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

A

Dear Betty,

My roommate‘s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I‘m excited about going, but I‘m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from thos e here, so I‘m a little worried about making mistakes.

Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I‘m thankful for t heir kindness?

Yours,

Knowing Nothing

Dear Knowing Nothing,

It‘s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or yo u can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.

You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don‘t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don‘t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don‘t be shy about asking the person next to you; it‘s bett er to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.

If you like the food, say so. Of course, you‘ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It‘s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.

Yours,

Betty

56. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.

A. tell Betty some good news

B. ask for some advice

C. answer some questions

D. invite her to dinner

57. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.

A. can only bring some flowers

B. can‘t bring wine

C. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late

D. should arrive twenty minutes late

58. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.

A. relax at the dinner table

B. watch the other guests

C. ask the person beside him

D. keep silent at table

B

February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.

On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine‘s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn‘t allow marriage.

But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed ―From your Valentine‖, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history‘s most romantic characters.

Nowadays, Valentine‘s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine‘s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.

59. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?

A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.

B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.

C. Because there wasn‘t e nough food for so many people.

D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.

60. Valentine was put into prison because ______.

A. he killed one of the soldiers

B. he stole a lot of food

C. he didn‘t obey the emperor‘s order

D. he didn‘t want to be a soldier

61. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. students in China send cards to their teachers

B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine‘s Day in China

C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine‘s Day in China

D. V alentine‘s Day is also popular in China now

62. The best title for this passage should be ______.

A. V alentine‘s Day

B. A Brave Priest

C. Valentine‘s Day in China

D. A Romantic Man

第一节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66. 请原谅我忘记了你的生日。（forgive）

67. 我们应该因火车晚点而向乘客道歉。（arrival; apologize）

68. 除夕烧香祭祖是中国的传统习俗。（It‘s the custom to...; in memory of）

69. 人们欣赏姚明在NBA赛场的表现。（admire）

70. 今年雨水充沛，结果农业大丰收。（plenty of）

第二节：书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友George来信询问你家乡的家庭旅馆的情况, 打算今年暑假在这种旅馆住一段时间。

2. 开头已给出;

3. 词数：100左右;

4. 参考词汇: 家庭旅馆household hotel。

Dear George,

__________________________________________ _____________ ___ ___________________________

_________________________

________________________

__________________________________________ _____________ ___ __________________________

_________________________

_________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

Unit2 Healthy Eating

第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Once the balance of nature ______, natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyond

imagination. A. is ignored B. is broken C. is destroyed D . is ruined

2. The Chinese ______ is said to be a healthier one than ______, which contains too much fat.

A. food; the west

B. diet; that of the west

C. food; that of the west

D. diet; the western

3. _______ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time on your work.

You should _______ your time well between your work and your family.

A. No wonder; balance

B. No doubt; keep

C. No problem; make

D. No way; fix

4. You boys really _______ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here.

A. not ought to have sat

B. ought to have not sat

C. ought not to have sat

D. ought not to sit

5. Fried foods are said to be junk foods but _______, many people, especially young children enjoy eating them a lot.

A. strange enough

B. strangely enough

C. enough strangely

D. enough strange

6. ________ is what most fat girls dream about.

A. Lose weight and stay slim

B. Losing weight and staying slim

C. Losing weight as well as staying slim

D. To lose weight together with to stay slim

7. Driven by _______ what was kept in the box, the boy broke it with an ax when his father was not at home.

A. anxiety about

B. curiosity about

C. doubt of

D. eagerness of

8. Health experts have already clarified what green vegetables are fit _______ and what are not.

A. to be eaten in raw

B. to eat raw

C. to be eaten raw

D. to eat rawly

9. Remember never to lie to others; if you did, you would have to ______ more lies to cover the lies you have______ .

A. discover; told

B. invent; told

C. make up; said

D. find out; spoken

10. Don‘t t ake a chance to do violence to the law. If you did, you could never ________it.

A. get away from

B. break away from

C. do away with

D. get away with

11. In order to win back the customers, the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _______.

A. in a discount

B. with discount

C. at a discount

D. for a discount

12. When read ing, you needn‘t have to ___every time you meet an unknown word. Which of the following is NOT OK?

A. look up a dictionary

B. refer to a dictionary

C. consult a dictionary

D. turn to a dictionary

13. Their company is said to be _______ and is to ______ protective measures must be taken to prevent our investment

from going to waste.

A. in heavy debt; cut down

B. heavily in debt; close down

C. heavily debted; put down

D. heavy in debt; get down

14. The man caught ______ our defense works was tried and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

A. to have spied on

B. spying on

C. to be spying for

D. spying with

15. Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they had better give it up

______ their health.

A. benefit; for the benefit of

B. benefit from; with the benefit of

C. receive goodness; in the benefit of

D. benefit from; for the benefit of

16. ― With more and more businesses closing down, it is hard to ______ nowadays.‖ she said with a sigh.

A. earn one‘s living

B. make a living

C. make a life

D. earn one‘s life

17. Putting on weight is much easier than ______; the most effective solution to solving weight problems is to have a

balanced diet and do enough exercise. A. lose it B. to lose it C. losing it D. to losing

18. There is no limit ______ learning so we had better limit our time for leisure _____ the smallest but sufficient amount

A. in; in

B. to; to

C. to; for

D. of; to

19. If trees continue _______ at the present rate, i t won‘t be _______there is no trees for shade.

A. to cut down; long before

B. being cut down; before long

C. to be cut down; long before

D. cutting down; before long

20. ---What do you say if we combine our two businesses for more profit? ---__________.

A. It can‘t be better

B. I don‘t think so

C. I think it is not OK

D. I can‘t say anything

21. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one ______his ______ and av oid one‘s

_______

A. develop; strengths; weaknesses

B. develops; strengths; weaknesses

C. develop; strength; weakness

D. develops; strength; weakness

22. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.

A. looks

B. glance

C. stare

D. glare

23. Open your mouth and speak. Don‘t be afraid _______in front of others; ______ you are only English beginners.

A. to lose face; after all

B. of losing your face; at all

C. of losing face; after all

D. to lose your face; above all

24. How can you have your son ______to me like this? I am his mother and you are his father and it is your responsibility to

make him behave himself.

A. to talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to be talking

25. Roasted food such as roasted chicken breast, roasted garlic, roasted carrot and so on ______ said to do more harm than

_____ to one‘s health.. One reas on is that it is hard to digest.

A. is; well

B. are; goodness

C. is; good

D. are; good

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Do you know the history of the use of cosmetics(化妆品)? Probably when 26 first painted their faces many

thousand years ago, it was for the purpose of 27 their enemies in war. But there are records of women in Egypt 28 cosmetics more than four thousand years ago. These women not only painted their eyebrows, they also added a thick dark line under 29 eye, and had 30 kinds of paint for different seasons of the 31 .

Women in ancient Rome used cosmetics. 32 used Egyptian KOHL for darkening the eyelids, powdered chalk for whitening the skin, and a red coloring matter for the cheeks. A rich Roman lady spent many hours over her dressing, arranging the hair and putting on make-up, 33 by a crowd of young 34 of many nationalities. The Roman writer Oind 35 a book on cosmetics, which gives a description of what we now call a face-pack, made 36 flour, eggs and other materials. The use of this, he says, will make the face smoother and brighter than a mirror..

In 37 , it was the custom, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, for all ladies of all ladies of fashion to paint 38 faces and to blacken their eyebrows. In the nineteenth century there was a change of taste, however, and until about the end of the century, ladies who used make up were 39 accepted in high society. Girls were advised, just before 40 the ballroom, to bite and lick(舔) their lips and slap their cheek 41 so as to brink some 42 to the face.

Today the use of cosmetics is accepted everywhere, and it is 43 to see women and girls making up in public. The 44 industry is one of the largest in some countries. And large sums of money go to the 45 of beauty parlor(美容院).

26. A. woman B. men C. man D. Egyptians

27. A. making B. hunting C. driving off D. frightening

28. A. making B. selling C. using D. inventing

29. A. one B. an C. both D. each

30. A. all B. both C. different D. every

31. A. year B. month C. century D. week

32. A. Men B. They C. Soldiers D. Those

33. A. taken B. brought C. helped D. caught

34. A. peoples B. girls C. slaves D. women

35. A. wrote B. bought C. sold D. did

36. A. into B. from C. up of D. with

37. A. France B. some countries C. a country D. England

38. A. her B. their C. his D. your

39. A. already B. also C. not D. easily

40. A. sharing B. leaving C. closing D. entering

41. A. hard B. difficulty C. quickly D. slowly

42. A. color B. cosmetics C. dirt D. materials

43. A. common B. usually C. unusually D. necessary

44. A. cosmetics B. power C. chalk D. eggs

45. A. shops B. owners C. women D. girls

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young

people I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: ―I may have lost, but it doesn‘t matter because I really didn‘t try.‖ What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost , that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one‘s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

46. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

47. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward.

B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.

48. The underlined phrase ― the most vocal‖ in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly

D. those who rely on others most for success

49. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?

A. One‘s worth lies in his performance compared with others.

B. One‘s success in competition needs great e fforts.

C. One‘s achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One‘s success is based on how hard he has tried.

50. Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

B

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as ―honor‖ help you creat e this life of good feelings.

Here‘s an example to show how honorable actions creat e happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk‘s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don‘t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the e rror to the clerk‘s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable thoughts that lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it‘s easy to think and act honorably again when we‘re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it‘s started, it‘s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _____.

A. self-respect

B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability

D. friendly relationship

52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.

A. lying

B. stealing

C. cheating

D. advertising

53. The phrase ―bringing the error to the clerk‘s attention‖ (in Para.5 ) means ______.

A. telling the truth to the clerk

B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

54. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

A. We‘ll be very excited

B. We‘ll feel unfortunate.

C. We‘ll have a sense of honor

D. We‘ll feel sorry for the clerk

55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to Live Truthfully

B. Importance of Peacefulness

C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect

D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.

第四部分书面表达

你给你的外国笔友写信，介绍你读书的好方法——记笔记。要点如下：

1．帮助理解和记忆；

2．百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；

3．只记要点，如词汇、概念、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。

参考词汇：百科全书——encyclopedia.

词数：100左右。

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高一英语必修3 Unit2 单元测试题

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away

B. get away

C. get away from

D. get away with

3. No potatoes for me—I‘m _______ a diet.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited

B. limiting

C. limiting to

D. limited to

5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away

B. get away with

C. get rid of

D. throw

6. I‘m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting

B. with; wait

C. of; waited

D. with; waited

7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江2005)

A. the best

B. better

C. the most

D. more

8. Filled with anger, h e didn‘t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.

A. looked

B. stared

C. glared

D. glanced

9. —Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? —For ________.

A. tell a lie

B. telling lies

C. told lies

D. telling lie

10. —Anything new in the new regulations? —They will be ________ to us all.

A. of great benefit

B. do harms

C. do many good

D. for the benefit

11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.

A. mustn‘t

B. haven‘t

C. needn‘t to

D. don‘t have to

12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.

A. cut it off

B. cut it up

C. cut it down

D. cut it into

13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined

B. united

C. connected

D. combined

14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.

A. amazing, amazing

B. amazed, amazed

C. amazing, amazed

D. amazed, amazing

15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.

A. oughtn‘t to

B. dare not

C. need not

D. will not

第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don‘t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

16. A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living

17. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure

18. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed

19. A. While B. During C. As D. If

20. A. must B. can C. need D. might

21. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly

22. A. rich B. poor C. good C. bad

23. A. how B. why C. what D. that

24. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much

25. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise

26. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up

27. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort

28. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing

29. A. But B. Or C. And D. So

30. A. at B. for C. with D. by

第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

A．