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成人英语三级高频词汇表

成人英语三级高频词汇表
成人英语三级高频词汇表

成人英语三级词汇表(高频词)

(Vocabulary)

A

abandon 放弃,抛弃absorb 吸收

academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accomplish完成

account 账,账目,说明,解释

accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed惯常的,习惯的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire取得,获得adequate 足够的,恰当的adjust调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政

机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,

承认

adopt收养,采取,通过affect影响

afford担负得起,买得起aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业

awkward 尴尬的

alike相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的alter 改变,变更amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先ancient 古代的,古老的annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅

annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate预料,期望anxiety焦虑,挂虑,渴望apparent 明显的

appetite 食欲,胃口application申请,申请书,应用

apply申请,运用,应用appointment约会,约见,任命approach接近,途径,方法appropriate适合的,恰当approve +of赞成,同意,批准

approximately 似地,约arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的

argue 辩论,争论,主张arise 出现,发生,起源于

arouse 引起,激起,唤起,

唤醒

artificial 人工的

ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的assemble 集合,集会,装配assignment任务,作业,分配assume 假装,假定,设想,

承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶attach 贴上,系上,使依

attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain获得,达到attempt试图,努力attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具

有吸引力的事

物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的available 可利用的,可得到

average 平均,平均数,通

常的

avoid避免,逃避aware知道的,意识到的

B

balance称,平衡,均衡,

差额

bare 赤裸的,光秃的,

空的,仅有的,勉

强的

bargain讨价还价,便宜

货,契约

barrier 障碍,屏障

base基础,基地,根据

bear 忍受,容忍,负担,

结果实,生孩

behave 举动,举止,运转benefit利益,恩惠beyond 在…那边,在远处block 阻塞,封锁,木块,

块料,一排房屋,

街段

bother 打扰,麻烦bound 跳,必定

break off 中止,中断breathe 吸入,呼吸bunch 束,捆,串

C

cable 电报

calculate 计算

calendar 日历,月历

camp 野营,营地,宿营campus (大学)校园cancel 取消,撤消candidate 候选人,报考者capable有本领的,有能力

capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得career生涯,经历,专业case事实,情况,案件,

盒子

cease 停止

ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certificate证书,证明书challenge挑战

champion 冠军,捍卫者character 性格,品质,特性characteristic特有的,独特的,

特征

charge 指控

chief 主要的,首要的,

首领circumstance情形,环境

claim 声称,主张,对…

提出要求,索取classical经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等

clerk 办事员,职员,店

clue线索,提示

coal 煤,煤块colleague同事,同僚combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment解说,评论,意见commerce 商业

commercial商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员communicate通讯,交流,交际

community社区,社会compare比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent有能力的,胜任的competition比赛,竞争complain抱怨

complex复杂的,复合的complicate错综复杂的,麻烦的

compose 写作,作曲,由…组成

conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate集中,聚集,浓缩concrete混凝土,具体的,

实质性的conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident确信的,有自信的

confirm证实,肯定,批准conflict战斗,斗争,抵触confuse混淆,搞乱conquest 征服

conscious 有意识的consequence后果conservative 保守的,保守的人considerable相当的,可观的considerate考虑周到的,体谅的

consist 由…构成,在于constant 不断的,始终如一的

consume消耗,花费contact接触,联系,交往contain容纳,含有,装有contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛contract契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrast对比

contribute 捐助,投稿convenient 方便的

convert 转化

convey 传达,输送convince使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的

crazy 疯狂的,蠢的create创造,创作,建立creative有创造力的critical批评的,紧要的criticize批评,评论current 流,电流,气流,

水流,潮流,趋势,

通用的

custom习惯,海关customer 顾客

customs 海关

D

dawn 黎明,开始,出现

decade 十年

deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽decorate 装饰,布置definite 明确的,限定的delay推迟,耽搁delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,

优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的deliver投递,送交,发表,

接生

delivery 传递,交付

deny否认,拒绝depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖

depress压抑,降低deserve应受,值得design计划,企图,设计despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,

铤而走险的destination 目的地detail 细节,详细说明determination决心,决定determine 决定,测定devote 奉献,献身

differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论diligent 勤奋的,用功的dislike 不喜欢,厌恶distinguish区别,辨别出distribute 分配,散布disturb扰乱,妨碍,使不

domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴

doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相

dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注

目的

dull 愚笨的,单调的,

阴暗的

dusk 黄昏,幽暗

E

economic 经济的

economy经济,经济制度,

节约

effective有效的,生效的efficiency效率,功效efficient效率高的,有能力

electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事

情)暴露emergency紧急情况,突然事

empty 空的,空洞的,搬

encounter 遭遇,遇到endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enormous 庞大的,巨大的ensure保证,担保enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极

性escape 逃跑,逃避essential 必不可少的,必要

estimate估计,评价eventually 最后,终于evidence明显的,明白的exceed 超过

explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发extreme 极端的

F

factor因素,要素

fairly公平地,相当,完

faithful 忠诚的,忠实的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的farewell 再会

fashionable流行的

fatal 致命的

favo(u)rable有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite最喜爱的人(或)

物,最喜爱的feasible可行的

feature面貌,特征

fee酬金,学费fierce 凶猛的,强烈的figure 外形,图形,人物financial财政的

finding调查(或研究)的

结果

flexible灵活的,易弯曲的flourish 繁荣,兴旺fluent 流利的,流畅的focus使聚集,使集中forbid sb to do禁止forgive宽恕

formal正式的,礼仪上的former 在前的frequently时常,往往frown 皱眉头

fuel 燃料fundamental基本的

G garage 车库,飞机库gasoline 汽油

gaze 凝视

generally一般

generation产生,代,时代generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才

genuine 真正的,真诚的gesture 手势,姿态glance 看一眼

glimpse 一瞥

glorious 壮丽的

glory 光荣

glow 发热,发红,发光graceful 优美的

grade等级,年级,分数gradual逐步的

gradually逐渐地

gratitude 感激

greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)

的,希腊语

greet 致敬,迎接,扑

(鼻),入(耳),

触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺guarantee保证

guidance 引导

guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的

H

handle手柄,触,处理handy 手边的

harmony和谐,和睦

haste 匆忙,赶快hatred 憎恶

hazard 危险,危害headquarters 司令部,指挥部hint 暗示

hollow 空的,中空的hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的

host 主人hostile 敌对的

humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低

humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous幽默的

I

ideal 理想,称心的identify认出

idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚

igore 不理,忽视

illegal 不合法的imaginary想像的imagination 想像

imitate 模仿

immense 巨大的

immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响

impatient不耐烦的implication含义,暗指

imply意指

import 输入,进口物资

impress给…深刻的印象impression印象,感想impressive给人以深刻印象的

indicate指示,暗示indication 迹象

individual个人,个别的industrial行业的

industry行业;工业inevitable 必然的

infant 婴儿

infect 传染

infer 推断

inferior次等的

inform通知,告发inhabitant 居民

injection 注射,喷射innocent 清白的

inspect检查

instant 立刻,瞬间instinct 本能,天性instrument工具,乐器insult 侮辱

insurance保险

intellectual 知识分子intelligence智力,报导intelligent 聪明的

interfere 干涉

interference 干涉

interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔

intimate 亲密的

invasion 侵入

invest投资

investigate调查研究

involve卷入,连累,含有

J

jealous妒忌的

junior年少的,后进的,

下级的

justice 公道,司法

justify证明…正当(或有

理),为…辩护

I

keen锋利的,尖锐的,

敏捷的,热心的,

渴望的

L

lack缺少,没有

lately 近来

launch发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房

leak 渗漏

learned 有学问的

legal 法律(上)的,合

法的

leisure 空闲

lest惟恐,以免liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,

自由的

liberate 解放

license/licence 准许,认可,执照likely可能的,大概likewise同样,也

lively 活泼的,逼真local 地方的,局部的logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符

合逻辑的

loyal 忠诚的

loyalty 忠诚,忠心luggage 行李

luxury 奢侈,奢侈品

M

magic 戏法,魔法,有魔

力的

magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的mainly主要地,大体上maintain保养,维修,继续major较大的,主要的,

主修

majority多数

maximum 最大量,最高的means方法,工具meantime 其时,当时meanwhile其时,同时memorial 记忆的,纪念碑menu 菜单

merchant 商人

mercy 仁慈,宽恕merely仅仅,只不过military 军队的,军用的mill 磨房,制造厂,工

minority 少数,少数民族miracle 奇迹,令人惊奇的

人(或事)

mirror 镜子

miserable 悲惨的misleading 使人产生误解的mission使节,代表团,天

职,任务misunderstand 误解,曲解moderate中等的,适度的,

稳健的

modest 端庄的,谦虚的moral道德的,寓意,教

育意义

moreover再者,而且musician 音乐家mutual相互的,共同的mysterious 神秘的,可疑的,

难理解的

mystery 神秘

N

naked 裸体的nationality 国籍,民族negative否定的,反面的neglect忽视,忽略neutral中立的,中性的nevertheless 然而,不过numerous众多的,无数的nursery 托儿所

O

object物体,对象,宾语,

目的

objective 目标,客观的obstacle障碍

obtain 获得

obvious明显的

occasion 场合,时节occasional偶然的

occupation占领,职业occupy 占,占据

occur 发生,想起

odd 奇数的,古怪的offend 冒犯,使不快omit 省略,忽略operate操作,动手术operation操作,工作,手术opportunity机会

optimistic 乐观(主义)的optional可以任选的

origin 起源

original 起初的,独创的out-dated过时的outstanding 突出的,显著的overlook 俯瞰,忽略,宽容overnight 一夜间

oversea(s) 海外的

owe 欠,应向…付出,

得感激

P

pace 步子,步速pack 包装,打包,挤满,

(一)包,(一)

群,(一)副package 包,盒

packet 小包,小盒parade 游行,检阅parallel 平行的

parcel 包裹,打包

partly在一定程度上,不

完全地

passion 激情

passive 被动的,消极的patience耐心

patient有耐心的,病人pattern 模式,图案peaceful 平静的,爱好和平

peak 峰

perceive 察觉,理解perform 做,完成,表演performance表演,执行permanent永久的

persist 坚持

personal 个人的,亲身的perspective 前景,观点

picnic 郊游野餐,去野餐poisonous 有毒的

portion 部分,份儿portrait 肖像

positive 确定的,正面的,积极的

possess 拥有,拥有(物)potential 潜力

poverty 贫困

practical 实际的

precious 珍贵的

precise精确的

predict预言

preliminary 预备的

premier 首相

preserve 维护

prescribe (医生)开(药),

嘱咐(疗法),指

定pretend 假装

prevail 取胜,盛行previous先的,在…以前的primarily主要地,首先primary首要的,基本的,最初的

primitive 原始的

principal 主要的,负责人private私人的,秘密的privilege优惠,特权profession职业

professor 教授

progressive进步的,发展的prohibit禁止

promote 促进,发扬,提升prompt 敏捷的,促使proof 证明

property 财产,性质,所有

proportion 部分,比重proposal 提议,求婚propose提议,求婚

prospect 展望

prosperity 繁荣prosperous 繁荣的

protest 抗议

prove 证明

provided 只要psychological 心理的

punctual 准时的

purpose目的,用途,效果pursue 从事,追求

Q

qualify 取得资格

quality 质量,特性quantity 量,数量quarter 四分之一,一刻

钟,地区

queue 行列,长列

quit离开,停止,辞职quite完全,相当quote 引用,援引

R

raise举起,提升,建立range 范围,排列,(山)

rare 稀有的,珍奇的rarely很少

raw 生的,未加工过的realm 王国,国土

rear 后部,尾部,后方

recall 回想,收回recognize 认出,承认recommend 劝告,介绍recommendation 介绍信,推荐recover 恢复

reduce 缩小,使成为,还

reflection映像;反思reform改革

refresh 提神,使清新regardless 不管(of)register 登记,注册reinforce 增援,加强

reject 拒绝,驳回

relate叙述,联系,关联relation亲属,联系relative亲属,相对的relax (使)松弛,放松release 释放,放出relieve缓解,换班,减少religion宗教,信仰reluctant不愿的

remain 余留,仍然是remark 评语,注意remind 使想起,提醒remove 排除,移走reputation名声

request请求

rescue 营救

respective 各自的

respond 回答,响应response 反应,回答responsibility 责任,职责responsible应负责的

retain 保持

retreat 撤退reveal 揭示,展现ridiculous 荒谬的,可笑的risk风险

rival 竞争,竞争对手ruin 毁坏,崩溃rumour 谣言,传闻

rural 农村的

rush 冲,奔,急速流动

S

sake 理由

sample 样品,抽样satisfactory令人满意的scale标度,天平,比例

尺,音阶,鱼鳞scarce 稀少的,不足的scarcely 几乎不,勉强scare 惊恐

scatter 撒播,驱散,分散schedule时间表,日程安排

scholarship 奖学金

scissors 剪子

secondary 第二的,中级的secure 安全的,获得,保

security 安全

seldom 很少

selfish 自私的

sensible懂事的,明智的sensitive有感觉的,敏感的series 一系列,序列severe 严厉的,严重的,

凛冽的,严格的shallow 肤浅的,浅滩shame 羞愧,耻辱shape 形状,形成shelter 掩蔽,庇护

shift 转移,转变shiver 发抖

shock 震动,电击shortly 立即

shrink 收缩,畏缩sightseeing 观光,游览

sign 符号,招牌,签signal 信号,发信号signature 签名,签字significance 意义

sink 下落,下沉

slip 滑,疏忽,笔误slippery 滑的

source 源,根源

specific明确的,具体的spoil 损坏,溺爱stable稳定的,安定的,

马棚,马厩steady稳定的,使稳定stiff 僵直的,死板的stimulate 刺激,鼓励

sting 刺,蛰,叮,(被)

刺痛,剧痛strategy 战略,策略

strike 罢工,敲响

string 一串,一行,一列,

线,绳,弦

style风格,时髦submit 屈服,呈送,提交

subsequent随后的substitute 代替品,代替suburb 郊外

subway 地下铁道succeed成功,接替successful 成功的

suffer受苦,经历,忍受summary 摘要

superior 上级,更好的,优

秀的

supreme 最高的surrender 投降,放弃survey俯瞰,审察,测量survive比…寿命长,幸存suspect 嫌疑犯,怀疑swallow 吞下,咽下swear 宣誓,诅咒switch 电闸,开关,转向symbol 象征,标志sympathetic 同情的,共鸣的

T

talent 才能,天资target 耙子,目标tedious 冗长的,乏味的temper 情绪,脾气temporary 暂时的temptation 诱惑

tend 趋于,倾向,照料tendency 倾向,趋势

tense 时态,拉紧的,紧

张的

tension 紧张

territory 领域,范围thirsty 口渴的,渴求的thoughtful深思的,体贴的threaten 威胁,快要来临,

有…征兆

topic 论题

torture 拷问,折磨tragedy 悲剧,惨事transform 转变,变革transparent 透明的

treasure 财宝,宝贝,珍惜treat对待,医疗,请客

treatment 治疗,待遇tremendous 巨大的

trend趋势,倾向

trial 审讯,实验triumph 胜利,成功typical 典型的,有代表性

U

ugly 丑的,丑陋的,讨

厌的,丑恶的ultimate 最终的

undergo 遭受,经历underground 地下的,秘密的underline强调,在…下面划

线

undo 松开,解开uneasy 局促的,不安的unexpected意外的

unfair 不公平的unfortunate 不幸的,令人遗憾

uniform 制服,军服,一致

的,一律的

unlike 不同的

unusual稀有的,例外的up-to-date时新的,新式的urban城市的

urgent紧迫的

V

vacation休假

vague 不明确的,暧昧的vain 徒劳,虚荣的valuable有价值的

vanish 消散

vanity 虚荣心,浮华variety多样性,品种various各种各样的

vary变化

vast 巨大的,巨额的,

广阔的,大量的victim 牺牲品,受害者victorious 胜利的

violence 强暴,暴行,猛烈violent 猛烈的,强烈的

vision 视觉,幻想,远见vital 重要的

vivid 鲜艳的,栩栩如生

vocabulary 词汇(量)volcano 火山

voluntary 志愿的

voyage 航海,航程

W

weekly 每周的,周报wicked 坏的,不道德的居

widespread 分布广的,普遍的wild 野生的,未驯化

的,荒凉的,放肆

的,疯狂的wisdom 智慧

wise聪明的

wit 智力

withdraw 收回,撤消witness 目击者,见证人works 工厂

worthless无价值的worthwhile值得的

Y

yawn 打呵欠,呵欠yearly 每年

yield生产,产量,让步

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