2015两防中考选择专练

2015年中考复习思想品德

两防选择题专练

班级姓名

1、目前，已经证实的艾滋病传播途径是（ A ）

①性传播②血液传播③母婴传播④接触传播

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①③④

D、①②③④

2、预防血吸虫病的有效方法有（ D ）

①消灭钉螺②做好防护，不接触疫水③出现血吸虫病人、病畜及时诊治④管好病人、病畜粪便

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①③④

D、①②③④

3、目前，已经证实的艾滋病传染途径有三条，即（ B）

A、空气传播、饮食传播、性传播

B、性传播、血液传播、母婴传播

C、饮食传播、血液传播、母婴传播

D、饮食传播、性传播、接触传播

4、做好血吸虫病的防护工作，必须做到（ D ）

①不接触可能有血吸虫尾蚴的水（疫水）②不用疫水洗手、洗脚，更不能喝疫水③必须接触疫水时，可以穿长靴、戴胶皮手套，或涂防护油膏④管好病人、病畜粪便，使用安全卫生水

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①②④

D、①②③④

5、世卫组织于1988年1月将每年的_______ 确定为“世界艾滋病日”。（ C ）

A、10月1日

B、10月15日

C、12月1日

D、12月15日

6、根据研究数据显示，目前在新增的艾滋病病毒感染者中，超过70%的是通过______途径感染上艾滋病病毒的。（ C）

A、血液传播

B、母婴传播

C、性传播

D、空气传播

7、血吸虫的传播途经是_______ 。（ B ）

A、蚊蝇叮咬传播

B、感染血吸虫毛蚴钉螺传染给人畜

C、输血传播

D、飞沫传播

8、下列哪些地区属于血吸虫病的重疫区：①江汉平原，洞庭湖区，番阳湖区

②沿长江的江滩地区③四川、云南的部分山区④广州、福建等沿海地区。（ A ）

A、①②③

B、①②④

C、②③④

D、①②③④

9、下列与艾滋病患者接触的行为中，哪种情况可能导致感染艾滋病（C）

A、握手

B、蚊虫叮咬

C、共用注射器

D、共同进餐

10、为了提高公众对艾滋病危害的认识，世界卫生组织于1988年1月将每年的12月1日确定为“世界艾滋病日”。2014年12月1日是第_______个世界艾滋病

日。（ D ）

A、第21个

B、第22个

C、第23个

D、第27个

11、血吸虫病是一种传染病，它有＿＿＿和＿＿＿之分，使人造成新的传染的是＿＿。（ C ）

A、快性慢性粪便污染

B、急性慢性水源污染

C、急性慢性粪便污染

D、急性慢性皮肤污染

12、2014年12月1日是第26个“世界艾滋病日”宣传主题是（ C）

A、关注妇女，抗击艾滋

B、遏制艾滋，履行承诺

C、实现“零”战略目标，零新发感染，零歧视和零死亡。

D、行动起来，向“零”艾滋迈进

13、科学健康的生活方式能有效地预防艾滋病。遏制艾滋，我们应做到（C）

①不与艾滋病患者接触和交往②不去消毒不严格的医疗机构打针、美容、针灸或手术，避免日常生活中的血液接触感染③不以任何方式吸毒，远离毒品④避免不洁性行为的发生⑤阻断艾滋病的母婴传播途径

A、②③⑤

B、②④⑤

C、②③④⑤

D、①②③④

14、荆州是血吸虫的重疫区之一。下列对血吸虫病的认识，错误的是（B）

A、血吸虫具有传染性

B、不与血吸虫病患者握手、吃饭

C、血吸虫病严重危害人类的健康

D、血吸虫病是可以预防的

15、下列说法正确的有：（C）

①荆州市是血吸虫的重疫区之一②性传播是艾滋病的唯一传播途径③血明虫病只能由感染了血吸虫毛蚴的钉螺传染给人，但它绝不会传染给牲畜，青少年也不会感染血吸虫病④艾滋病是导致死亡的一种严重的传染病

A、①②

B、①③

C、①④

D、③④

16、下列对预防艾滋病的预防有效方法的认识，正确的是（C）

①避免不洁性行为②避免血液接触感染③血不与艾滋病患者握手④杜绝毒品，远离毒品

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①②④

D、①②③④

17、、毛泽东在《送瘟神》一诗中写道：“千村薛荔人遗矢，万户萧疏鬼唱歌，”这描述的是_______的危害。（ A ）

A、血吸虫病

B、艾滋病

C、天麻病

D、感冒

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