高中定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习(1)
I.Choose the best answer:
1.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.
A. of which
B. that
C. with
D. whose
2.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the driving
test and drive cars onto the roads.
A. who
B. whoever
C./
D. that will
3.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after she
graduated from the financial school.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. what
4.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.
A. whom
B. for which
C. that
D. in whose honor
5.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gases
collecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.
A. and
B. which
C. where
D. and it
6.One’s charac ter is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out in
one’s behavior.
A. by which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
7.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quite
ignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. Little
B. How much
C. The little
D. So much
8.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything
______going on in the world.
A. it is
B. there is
C. as is
D. what is
9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are a
company’s source of ideas.
A. that
B. they
C. it
D. /
10.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class
______ points ______you remain confused about.
A. and…/
B. whose…/
C. and…what
D. whose…what
11.I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.
A.In which I want to pay a visit most
B.where I’d like to visit
C.I most want to visit
D.That I want to visit it most
12.The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressed
lady made up and let her in.
A. when
B. why
C. which
D. for which
13.There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been to
almost every corner of the world.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. /
14.The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
15.The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespread
in China’s vast countryside.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. before
16.The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.
A. that
B. and
C. when
D. if
17.I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.
A. why
B. for that
C. which
D. so
18.That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor of
revising the plan.
A. is the reason why
B. are the reasons why
C. is because
D. are because
19.The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came back
safe and sound after the war.
A.whom his neighbors supposed was
B.his neighbors supposed was
C.whom his neighbors supposed
D.his neighbors supposed he was
20.The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly different
descriptions of the suspect.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. what
21.The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yet
impossible.
A. it
B. as
C. which
D. when
22.The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. as
D. that
23.The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistance
to support working poets.
A. when it was founded
B. found in
C. which was founded in
D. was founded in
24.Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA,
_____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. where
25.The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’t
expected.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. when
II.Translate the following sentences into English:
1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。
2．曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到。
3．气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方，可以种土豆。
4．我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了.
5．他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里。
6．在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制。
7．你的思维方式已经落后于时代了。
8．在所有影响农业生产因素中，天气是对农民影响最大的一个。
9．最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局。
10．他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了。
定语从句练习(2)
I.Choose the best answer:
26.The moon, ______no air around it, grows extremely hot in
the daytime and extremely cold at night.
A. which has
B. it has
C. where there is
D. what has
27.It was an exciting moment for those football fans that year, _____for the first
time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
28.We went to the Lake District, ______ we visited many places of interest such as
Wordsworth’s former residence
A. there
B. in that place
C. where
D. when
29.The composer lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close
contact with other masters.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
30.The mayor stood in front of the huge French windows, _____ he could see the
heavy traffic coming and going along the busiest street in the city.
A. where
B. from which
C. from where
D. through that
31.______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the stable
political situation and the smooth development of production.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
32.The scientist was such a great success that there were very few people ______
admire his talents.
A. that
B. would
C./
D. but
33.He said yes_______ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in the
remote area for two years.
A. for an moment
B. the moment when
C. in a moment
D. the moment
34.It was not so absorbing a film _____ the review described.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
35.More young people die of kinds of common disease ______ is generally realized.
A. that
B. as
C. than
D. which
36.______ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of
you behind your back.
A. Those
B. Those who
C. That who
D. Who
37.This is not the type of modern car ______ my own is.
A. which
B. of which
C. as
D. that
38.The reason _____ I am writing to you to attend the meeting
to be held this Saturday afternoon.
A. which
B. for that
C. that
D. for why
39.Nothing seems to be improving. I feel all the same _____I
did yesterday.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. from
40.When he came back from abroad, the professor told us
about the cities and the people ______he had visited.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. where
41.The number of the spectators present at the final of the
European Championship, ______, was well over eighty
thousand.
A. whom we had expected
B. as we had expected
C. what we had expected
D. we had expected that
42.Things, _____ is often the case, will turn out to be
contrary to one’s wishes.
A. what
B. as
C. it
D. that
43.Under the leadership of the Party, there are no
complicated and difficult problems _____ we can solve.
A. which
B. that
C. but
D. as
44.Such tourists ______ have visited Shanghai all think that
no visit to Shanghai can be complete without a stroll
along Bund.
A. who
B. that
C. /
D. as
45.We have referred your claim to our lawyer, _____ we are
sure will reply before long.
A. whom
B. as
C. who
D. he
46.The machine,______ for ten years, is still working
perfectly.
A. I have looked after
B. after which I have looked
C. after which have I looked
D. which I have looked after
47.On such a cold night, the only thing ______ matters is to
find some firewood and make a fire.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. we
48.Jane is a fan of Beckham, so any news _____him interests
her a lot.
A. which concerns
B. that concerns
C. which is concerned
D. that is concerned
49.The park opposite our office contains a lawn, _____ very
pleasant to sit on in the sun.
A. it is
B. which it is
C. where it is
D. which is
50.The Red Cross in that area is the only organization _____
purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
A. that
B. of which
C. of the
D. whose
II.Translate the following into English:
1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会。
2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人。
3.他竟然考试不及格，真出人意料.
4.这是我第一次去网吧，在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天。
5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好。
6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校，在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美
好的时光。
7.众所周知，海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的。
8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了。
9.中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响，它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事.
Key1:
1—5. D A A B B 6—10 B C B C A 11—15.C C C D A
16—20 C A A C A 21—25 C B C A C
1.Anyone who breaks the rules is to be punished.
2.Many flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world.
3.Potatoes can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice.
4.The reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill.
5.He lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden.
6.The disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained.
7.The way you think is out of date.
8.Of all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most.
9.At last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police.
10.The good time that they had together is gone forever.
Key2
26—30 A D CAC 31—35D A D B D 36—40 BB B A A
41—45 B BB D C 46—50 D A DBD
11.We had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had.
12.He is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper.
13.He failed the exam, which was unexpected.
14.This is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet.
15.The few books he had written sold better than expected.
16.He went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students.
17.As we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentiful
fruits and beautiful scenes.
18.The escaped prison for whom the police were searching has been captured.
19.China has hundreds of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.
20.The computer, whose invention was a great event in history, has been making a great impact on the advancement of mankind.
定语从句练习
1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.
A．which B．with C．with it D．with which
2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which
3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.
A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which
4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which
5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.
A．that followed B．to follow
C．following D．followed
6、You may take anything useful .
A．which you want B．you want them
C．what you want D．you want
7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.
A．like B．that C．as D．which
8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.
A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them
9、You can take any seat is free.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
10、Is there anything to you?
A．that belong B．which belongs
C．that belongs D．that is belonged
11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.
A．where B．that C．as D．which
12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.
A．till B．that C．since D．which
13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.
A．for which B．with which C．that D．which
14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.
A．they B．which C．/ D．that
15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.
A．it B．where C．that D．which
16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?
A．it B．which C．/ D．that
17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which
18、The train she was traveling was late
A．on that B．for which C．on which D．which
19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
A．on which B．that C．when D．where
20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.
A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, / 21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.
A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which
22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?
A．why B．which C．for that D．for why
23、Is some German friends visited last week ?
A．this school where B．this school one
C．this the school D．this school
24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.
A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who
25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?
A．which you talked B．that you talked
C．about that you talked D．you talked about
26、This is one of the best films this year.
A．which has been shown B．that have been shown
C．that have shown D．have been shown
27、Do you know the man ?
A．that I spoke B．I spoke to
C．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke
28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.
A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in them
C．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds
29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.
A．neither of them B．none of them
C．neither of which D．none of which
30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.
A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which
31、Do you know the reason he was late?
A．for which B．for what C．which D．that
32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
A．As B．That C．What D．Which
33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.
A．who B．what C．that D．as
34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.
A．as B．where C．which D．that
37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.
A．which B．that C．when D．/
40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.
A．that B．when C．who D．which
Ⅱ、Fill in the blanks：
1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .
2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.
3、This is the boy father died three years ago.
4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?
6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.
7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.
8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.
9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.
10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.
11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.
12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.
13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.
14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.
15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.
16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.
17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?
18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.
Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
21、A plane is a machine can fly.
22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.
23、Those that want to go put up your hands.
24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.
25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?
【答案】:
Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D 10、C
11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、C
16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、D
21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、D
26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C 30、B
31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、C
36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B 40、A
Ⅱ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that
5、who / that
6、when
7、which / that
8、where
9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where
13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which
17、that 18、that
Ⅲ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√
4、when—that / which
5、that—where
6、去掉there
7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where
10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who
13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it
16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has
19、whom—who 20、that—where
21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that
23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that
定语从句练习题
定语从句练习题 第一关：闯过基本技能关 1. All is useful to us is good. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 2. Is this factory the foreign visitors visited last week. A. where B. that C. which D. the one 3. She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing. A. when B. what C. which D. why 4. This is the school my father worked thirty years ago. A. that B. when C. which D. where 5. The college won’t take on anyone eyesight is week. A. who B. whose C. of whom D. which 6. Let me think of a paper situation this sentence can be used. A. where B. that C. which D. of which 7. The man you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom 8. This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of still have a good relationship with him. A. that; it B. which; whom C. that; which D. which; that. 9. I your good friend, will try by best to help you out. A. who is B. what is C. what am D. who am 10. His walking-stick, he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A. that B. with which C. which D. without which 11. This is the only thing I can do now. A. what B. which C. that D. all 12. I don’t like the way he spoke to me. A. by that B. what C. by which D. / 13. They have decided to finish the work in time, , I think, is a wise choice. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 14. is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun. A. which B. that C. what D. as 15. She is the only one of the students able to answer this question. A. who is B. who are C. that is D. that are 16. I’ve never seen such a tall tree it is. A. what B. which C. that D. as 17. We talked a lot about the persons and things we remembered at college. A. whom B. that C. who D. which 18. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. A. that B. after C. what D. which 19. I am ready to do help you. A. all I can B. which I can do C. that I can D. what I can do 20. There is little in this book is interesting. A. that B. which C. whose D. /
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
-定语从句基础练习题及答案
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高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
高中英语复习专题：定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)
高中英语复习专题：定语从句 一．概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。只作整个句子的一个成份，起修饰和说明的作用。 关系代词：在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语 关系副词：在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语 结构： 主句的先行词 + 引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who ：在从句中作主语，只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。（作主语） 2. whom：who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose：属格，在从句中作定语，可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁？ ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 【★】指人/物时，常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗？ Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that：作主语、★宾语（可省略），可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语可省略） 5. which：作主语、★宾语（可省略），指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。（作主语） ②The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（作宾语）
高中定语从句练习题及答案详解
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