高级英语-1-答案-(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)

第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille Translation (C-E)

1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the

poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。

8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。

第二课Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan Translation C-E Page 35

1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。

2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.那座现代建筑看上去很想个飞碟。

3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。

4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。

5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。

6. What he did had nothing to do with her.他干的事与她毫无关

系。

7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。

9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。

10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。

11. The soil smells of fresh grass.土壤散发着青草的气味。

12. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？

13. Could you spare me a ticket? 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？

14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。

第四课The Trial That Rocked the World Translation:

1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。

3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is violating the law.虽然种族隔离室违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。

4) The jury brought in a verdict of guilty after their discussion.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。

5) He thinks the two views could be reconciled.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。

6) The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.观众对被告充满了同情心。

7) He always put a dictionary on hand while reading an article.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。

8) The dam construction project has got under way before conducting environment impact assessment.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。

第六课Mark Twain-Mirror of America

Translation

1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。

Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.

2. 对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

He was obsessed with fear of poverty.

3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.

4. 在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。

Under pressure, he had no choice but quit.

5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。

Many children succumbed to smallpox then.

6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.

7. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。

Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.

8. 彼得的特点正是如此。

That's Peter all over.

9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。

The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.

10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。The pursuit and anxiety of young people find expression in the newly-staged play

第十三课No signpost in the sea

Ⅱ．Paraphrase

1. I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of

the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening music.

2. Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura’s unintentional influence.

3. I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon.

4. I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.

When people claimed that they protested against damaging natural beauty out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt. I not only disbelieved people when they said things out of unselfish motives,

I also held them in contempt.

5. Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting

a water-color picture of the sunset.

6. I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content before I die.

7. At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be, spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic

waters, and I feel I am like Endymion, a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.

8. I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night.

9. I imagine devoted religions people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.

10. In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura

?s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness---tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.

11. We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird, knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go; knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.

12. Here I’m born anew, completely different from the past, changed excessively or to an unusual extent.

13. The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.

14. A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all，I love these idle days in

which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was: I’m born anew.

Ⅻ

. 1) He has a good eye for water-colors. 他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。

2) The daughter ventured to object to her parents' arrangement of her marriage.

女儿大胆的反对父母对她婚事的安排。

3．Pressed by poverty, he took to stealing.

在贫困的逼迫下，他开始行窃。

4) My long journey was beguiled with novels.

在旅途中，我看小说来消磨时间。

5) I suppose you have read Mark Twain.

我想你一定读过马克吐温的书。

6) He concentrated all his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others.

他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，顾不上其他问题。

7 ，Our problems are piling up. We must solve them as quickly as we can.

问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快解决。

9) The sentries are relieved every four hours.

哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。

10) There was a touch of irony in his remark. 他的话里带有一定的讽刺味道。

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答案：B 解析：英语习惯。问是否介意，肯定是不介意。 4.Tom: Can I speak to Mary? Mary: ______. A.Speaking B. Yes C. Yes. I am D. I’m Mary 答案：A 解析：英语电话习惯表达法。意为“我就是”。 5.Tom: Thank you for helping me out? Mary: ______. A.You are right B. You are welcome C. You are too modest D. No. it’s nothing 答案：B 解析：英语习惯表达法。别人感谢你，你不可谦虚，受汉语影响。II.阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1 People over the age of 65 in the U. S. A. are called senior citizens. Life for these people is different from that for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families. For many senior citizens, the years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety. Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire. The number of senior citizens in the U. S. is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span for Americans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life

法律英语试题答案

1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law 管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court 社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise 1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact 行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers 制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution 1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny 伪证罪perjury 1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation 8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation 3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution 4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief 5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution 6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures 7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude 1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes 3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor 5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction 10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that 2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction 7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated 10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost 3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law 8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment 10common law remedy/ equitable remedies