综合英语(Ⅲ)模拟试卷和答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试题一
注意：
1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district.
2. I had to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold and
therefore couldn't go.
3. Bryce's Department Store its furniture department about a year ago.
4. Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday.
5. The medicine the doctor gave him his headache.
6. "Death control" to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save people's lives.
7. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London.
8. Because I am her adviser, I think I tell her the news.
9. Our water supply was because of the pipe burst.
10. It will you _____ if she never speak to you again.
11. I tried to the note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn't looking.
12. You've my drink!
13. He tends to get when watching wrestling on TV.
14. a bit, or you'll make yourself ill.
[A] disposal [B] hint [C] perspective [D] resolve
[A] refused [B] saved [C] intended [D] managed
[A] enlarged [B] was enlarged [C] has enlarged [D]has been enlarged
[A] abetted [B] daunted [C] apportioned [D] proposed
[A] freed [B] refreshed [C] released [D] relieved
[A] means [B] refers [C] indicates [D] suggests
[A] claimed [B] acclaimed [C] exclaimed [D] reclaimed
[A] ought to [B] will to [C] should ought to
[D] had ought to [A] cut down [B] cut off [C] cut away [D] cut up
[A] serve…in [B] serve…right [C] serve…away [D] serve…great
[A] take [B] slip [C] give [D] bring
[A] knocked down [B] knocked together [C] knocked over [D] knocked up
[A] carried back [B] carried through [C] carried off [D] carried away
[A] Slow [B] Slow up [C] Slowly [D] Slovenly
15. __________ I opened my eyes, I heard a loud explosion outside.
[A] As [B] Now that [C] Considering that[D] While
16. __________ the housework, Mary began to write her report.
[A] Being finished [B] Finished
[C] Having been finished [D] Having finished
17. It is not much use blaming our defeat on the weather
[A] preventing ....from [B] keeping ...from
[C] placing the responsibility ...on [D] raising...from
18. Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being from British mills.
[A] turned out [B] turned over [C] turned up [D] turned off
19. When the king gave up his throne, his brother succeeded him.
[A] released [B] neglected [C] pardoned [D] abandoned
20. An eighteenth-century traveler to Annapolis reported on the splendor of this southern city.
[A] magnificence [B] corruption [C] dimensions[D] provincialism
21. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
[A] requirement [B] commitment [C] participation [D] reflection
22. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.
[A] admission [B] commitment [C] opportunity [D] reward
23. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.
[A] get access to [B] come across [C] reach out [D] speak up
24. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.
[A] allow of[B] reflect[C] feel like [D] remind of
25. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.
[A] unwilling[B] demanding[C] embarrassing[D] frustrating
26. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.
[A] possible [B] probably[C] likely [D] normally
27._____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
[A] Dislike[B] Unlike[C] Alike [D] Liking
28. These products are ___ _ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.
[A] completely[B] absolute[C] essential[D] necessarily
29. The team’s attempt to win the game was _by the opposing goalkeeper.
[A] shocked [B] frustrated [C] given up [D] caught up
30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.
[A] rewarding[B] demanding[C] embarrassing [D] requiring
II. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 2 passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can
charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agre e on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
31. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .
[A]cause a shortage of apartments
[B]worry those who rent apartments as homes
[C]increase the profits of landlords
[D]encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
32. According to the critics, rent control
[A]will always benefit those who rent apartments
[B]is unnecessary
[C]will bring negative effects in the long run
[D]is necessary under all circumstances
33. The problem of unemployment will arise
[A]if the minimum wage is set too high
[B]if the minimum wage is set too low
[C]if the workers are unskilled
[D]if the maximum wage is set
34. The passage tells u s
[A]the relationship between supply and demand
[B]the possible results of government controls
[C]the necessity of government control
[D]the urgency of getting rid of government controls
35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[A]The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.
[B]Minimum wage can not always protect employees.
[C]Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.
[D]Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap, or on the table?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is late for the dinner?
[A]. He should find an excuse
[B]. He should ask for excuse.
[C]. He should say sorry
[D].He should telephone to explain his being late.
37."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.
[A] ugly[B] dishonest[C] impolite [D] shameful
38. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? .
[A] Social Customs and Customs [B] Social Life
[C] American and British Customs [D] Promptness Is Important
39. According to the text, the best host_______.
[A]. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable
[B]. makes his guests feel excited
[C]. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests
[D]. tries to avoid being foolish
40.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?
[A]. The guest who ate his peas with a knife
[B]. The other guests who were amused or shocked
[C].The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way
[D]. None of the above
III. Cloze (1 points for each, altogether 20 points)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today’s newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .News papers is sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspa per’s pages. But for the most part, circu lation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world and even outer space.
41.［A］Just when ［B］While ［C］Soon after ［D］Before
42.［A］to give ［B］giving ［C］given ［D］being given
43.［A］gather ［B］spread ［C］carry ［D］bring
44.［A］reason ［B］cause ［C］problem ［D］purpose
45.［A］make ［B］publish ［C］know ［D］write
46.［A］another ［B］other ［C］one another ［D］the other
47.［A］However ［B］And ［C］Therefore ［D］So
48.［A］value ［B］ratio ［C］rate ［D］speed
49.［A］spread ［B］passed ［C］printed ［D］completed
50.［A］inform ［B］be informed ［C］to informed ［D］informed
51.［A］entertain ［B］encourage ［C］educate ［D］edit
52.［A］on ［B］through ［C］with ［D］of
53.［A］forms ［B］existence ［C］contents ［D］purpose
54.［A］tries to cover ［B］manages to cover ［C］fails to cover ［D］succeeds in
55.［A］source ［B］origin ［C］course ［D］finance
56.［A］way ［B］means ［C］chance ［D］success
57.［A］measures ［B］measured ［C］is measured ［D］was measured
58.［A］somewhat ［B］little ［C］much ［D］something
59.［A］offering ［B］offered ［C］which offered ［D］to be offered
60.［A］by ［B］with ［C］at ［D］about
Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.
61．“Typical”，said one cop when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were.
62．The dramatic influx of boat people has created a serious problem for the host country which will lead to disastrous consequences unless it is dealt with speedily.
63．When the great filigree iron gates are once closed on her，she and her awful sister will never issue from there into this little world of history.
64．Our conference did in the end make detailed plans for the invasion.
65．Following his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.
66．They sat talking, for two and three hours, as Smith spilled out his fear and frustrations and Conley alternately played the roles of friend, protector and confident.
67．Washington long boasted the most beautiful and lovely city in the U.S.A.
68．I’m not suggesting that people sit back and wait for a transient period of mistrust and despair to resolve itself, like a disease, through the unconscious healing forces which lie deep in organic nature. 69．The old man's heart missed a beat when he saw the pearl.
70．The fact was this: From the very day of the capitulation, by which Bismark's prisoners had signed the surrender of France, but reserved to themselves a numerous bodyguard for the express purpose of cowing Paris, Paris stood on the watch.
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试卷一答案
Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.
标准答案：
61当我们对歹徒的身高都不能取得一致意见时，一个警察便说：“真糟糕！”。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 1 >> Translation Examples
62. (乘船来的)难民令人震惊地涌入，给东道国带来严重的问题，除非迅速处理，否则后果不堪设想。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 1 >> Translation Examples
63. 那两扇镂花的大铁门一关上，她和那令人畏惧的姐姐就再也不能像过去那样回到我们这个小天地来了。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 1 >> Translation Examples
64. 我们的会议，最后确实制定了进攻的详细方案。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 2 >> Translation Examples
65. 好多年以后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德继承了父业（或踏着父亲的足迹），也创造了世
界纪录。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 2 >> Translation Examples
66. 他们坐着一谈就是两三个小时，在史密斯倾吐内心的害怕、忧虑和不平时，康利总是给他安慰、鼓励和启导。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 2 >> Translation Examples
67. 华盛顿市长期以来被誉为美国最美丽、最可爱的城市。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 3 >> Translation Examples
68. 我这样说，也并不是说人们现在都是消极等待，等待着一个滋生着怀疑和绝望情绪的转变时期的到来，象人们有了疾病，通过存在于有机体本身的意识不到的力量来自我治疗，恢复健康那样，等到那时到来，人们便可解决自身的问题了。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 3 >> Translation Examples
69 . 一见到这颗珍珠，老人的心高兴得仿佛就要跳出来了。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 4 >> Translation Examples
70. 事实则是这样：从法国投降那一天起，巴黎就严加戒备，因为屈从于俾斯麦的法国政府签约投降时，就在巴黎附近保留了一支相当庞大的军事力量，目的是为了威胁恐吓巴黎。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 4 >> Translation Examples
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试题二
注意：
1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I ．Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. We are of living in the age of Mao Tse-tong .
2. He can ’t drink alcohol since he ’s in strict for the Olympic Games.
3. I don't like him very much, he is very proud and always tries to .
4. It is __________ to take plenty of water when traveling in the desert.
5. Gold rings and necklaces symbolize, __________, wealth.
6. What a poor memory I’ve got! I remembered__________ the lette r, but forgot________ it.
7. New water wells encouraged people near the wells .
8. Magnesium has a specific gravity of 1.74, which means that 1.74 times as much as
an equal volume of water.
9. We the tools before we left the workshop.
10. Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if
__________.
11. for his poetry but also for his six-volume life of Abraham Lincoln.
[A] Not only Carl Sandburg is known [B] Carl Sandburg is known not only
[C] Carl Sandburg, knowing not only [D] Carl Sandburg ,who is known not only
12. I have never been to London, but that is the city ______.
[A] where I like to visit most [B] I ’d most like to visit
[A] proud [B] arrogant [C] haughty [D] conceited
[A] training [B] train [C] training course [D] training center
[A] show off [B] show up [C] show in [D]show for something
[A] primary [B] incredible [C] inadequate [D] indispensable
[A] on the other hand [B] in this way [C] to some degree [D] up to now
[A] posting, to stamp [B] to post; to stamp [C] to post; stamping [D] posting; stamping
[A] to be settled down [B] to settle down [C] to be lived down [D] to live down
[A] it is weighed [B] weighing it [C] its weight [D] it weighs
[A] put down [B] put out [C] put away [D] put off
[A] she ’s gone [B] she ’ll go [C] she ’d gone [D] she ’d go
[C] which I like to visit mostly [D] where I’d like most to visit
13. Only until his father was out of prison __________ go to school.
[A] can Charles [B] Charles can [C] could Charles[D] Charles could
14. We know Tom’s uncle __________ as a manager of a supermarket for ten years.
[A] behaved [B] served [C] performed [D] placed
15. If you don't hear anything the contrary I'll meet you at 7 o'clock tonight.
[A] on [B] in [C] to [D] about
16. The author gave an example support of his argument.
[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with
17. The success of the project on the support we get from our friends.
[A] hinges [B] hints [C] bars [D] hinders
18. We are expecting another harvest this year; the trees a large crop of fruit.
[A] produce [B] yield [C] provide [D] make
19. __________ relatively costly, this kind of engine is highly efficient and saves oil.
[A] It is [B] Even though [C] That is [D] As yet
20. Everything on earth is subjected the laws of nature
[A] to [B] of[C] for[D] with
21. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to at the post office.
[A] pile up [B] rise up [C] turn up [D] cover up
22. We prefer to discuss the plan fully it in practice hurriedly.
[A] than put [B] to put [C] rather than put [D] to putting
23. Red began to fashion this spring.
[A] come from [B] come over [C] come into [D] come out
24. While I was doing my research I on some fascinating new data.
[A] strolled [B] strode [C] stumbled [D] walked
25. The architect the interior of the building.
[A] laid out [B] laid aside[C] laid by[D] laid on
26. Our house is very for the shops.
[A] near[B] convenient[C] suitable [D] sufficient
27. Student council asks for service to help the poor students.
[A] valuable [B] volcano [C] voluntary [D] voltage
28. The sound of the radio upstairs my work..
[A] interferes with [B] interferes in [C] interferes between [D] interferes
29. __________, a minor illness can lead to a total loss of eyesight.
[A] If leaving it untreated [B] If left untreated
[C] If not treating it [D] If it does not leave treated
30. Paul never learned a foreign language, __________.
[A] he doesn’t think he has to[B] nor does he think he has to
[C] neither he thinks he has to [D] he thinks he has not to either
II. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 2 passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shar e of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
[A] The Agricultural Trends of 1950’s [B] The Unemploym ent Rate of 1950’s
[C] U.S. Economy in the 50’s[D] The Federal Budget of 1952
32. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.
[A] nearby explosion [B] thunderous noise
[C] general public support [D] rapid economic growth
33. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
[A] confidence [B] confusion [C] disappointment [D] suspicion
34. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?
[A] Economists [B] Farmers [C] Politicians [D] Steelworkers
35. The passage states that income available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950. How much was it?
[A] 60％[B] 50％[C] 33％[D] 90％
Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of
research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group th an with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit（阻碍）attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
36. What does the passage mainly discuss?
[A] The problems faced by leaders.
[B] How leadership differs in small and large groups.
[C] How social groups determine who will lead them.
[D] The role of leaders in social groups.
37. The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT.
[A] recruitment
[B] formal election process
[C] specific leadership training
[D] traditional cultural patterns
38. Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?
[A] Person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
[B] Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
[C] A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
[D] Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
39. In mentioning “natural leaders” in line 7, the author is making the point that.
[A] few people qualify as “natural leaders”
[B] there is no proof that “natural leaders” exist
[C] “natural leaders” are easily accepted by the members of a group
[D] “natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristics
40. The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on
[A] ensuring harmonious relationships
[B] sharing responsibility with group members
[C] identifying new leaders
[D] achieving a goal
III. Cloze (1 points for each, altogether 20 points)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age，their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 41 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 42 children visit them only occasionally，but more often，they do not have any 43 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 44 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 45 elderly people need. Samuel Preston，a sociologist，studied 46 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 47 American couple reaches 40 years of age，they have more parents than children. 48 because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 49 ，family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 50 a common characteristic：All caregivers believe that they are the best 51 for the job. In other words，they all felt that they 52 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 53 caregivers to find out why they took 54 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 55 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 56 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 57 now，they would deserve care when they became old and 58 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 59 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 60 .
41.［A］hands ［B］arms ［C］bodies ［D］homes
42.［A］growing ［B］grown ［C］being grown ［D］having grown
43.［A］constant ［B］lasting ［C］regular ［D］normal
44.［A］imaginary ［B］imaginable ［C］imaginative ［D］imagery
45.［A］that ［B］this ［C］those ［D］these
46.［A］when ［B］how ［C］what ［D］where
47.［A］common ［B］ordinary ［C］standard ［D］average
48.［A］Further ［B］However ［C］Moreover ［D］Whereas
49.［A］before ［B］age ［C］later ［D］lately
50.［A］share ［B］enjoy ［C］divide ［D］consent
51.［A］person ［B］people ［C］character ［D］man
52.［A］would ［B］will ［C］could ［D］can
53.［A］questioned ［B］interviewed ［C］inquired ［D］interrogate
54.［A］in ［B］up ［C］on ［D］off
55.［A］admiration ［B］initiative ［C］necessity ［D］obligation
56.［A］cause ［B］enable ［C］make ［D］get
57.［A］someone ［B］anyone ［C］everyone ［D］anybody
58.［A］elderly ［B］dependent ［C］dependable ［D］independent
59.［A］similarly ［B］differently ［C］mutually ［D］certainly
60.［A］involved ［B］excluded ［C］included ［D］considered
Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.
61. The Romans made London their capital soon after they landed in Britain in the first century.
62. ...members of Congress --- liberty --- Bunker’s Hill --- heroes of seventy-six and other words which were a Perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.
63. Most call-boxes in London are on the STD system, which is now being extended to all parts of Britain.
64. For forty years it has proved impossible to achieve any broad measure of agreement on a definition of aggression.
65. It draws attention to the risks of a further recession following a short recovery, or a prolonged stagnation.
66. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generations back 36 years ago.
67. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing.
68. Let us not leave the wartime period without further look at his political role.
69. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his part’s convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright’s disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland.
70. Mr. Smith, sometime chairman of the society, lodged a formal complaint with the authorities.
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试卷二答案
Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.
标准答案：
61. 公元1世纪罗马人在不列颠登陆之后，就把伦敦建成一个重镇。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 4 >> Translation Examples
62. 国会议员——自由——本克尔山——1776年（美国独立战争中）的烈士，以及其他许多使李伯感到莫名其妙、不知所云的语汇。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 5 >> Translation Examples
63. 伦敦大部分电话间都是与用户直拨长途电话系统联机的，而这一系统正在全国各地延伸开来。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 5 >> Translation Examples
64. .......要就侵略定义取得任何广泛（程度）的一致意见是不可取的。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 5 >> Translation Examples
65. 这就引起人们的注意，工商业在出现短期恢复之后有可能进一步衰退，也有可能持续萧条下去。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 5 >> Translation Examples
66. 难怪老一辈的许多人见了(这件东西)就会想起36年前的往事。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 6 >> Translation Examples
67. 我当时在想，假如我已被开枪打死，那他们就只能对着我的尸体大发宏论，并且我至今仍然认为从严惩处毫无用处。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 6 >> Translation Examples
68. 我们在结束战争时期(这一章)之前，不可不进一步研究一下他的政治作用。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 6 >> Translation Examples
69. 然而，亚瑟从来未能通过竞选而当选总统，1884年他在党内没有获得总统候选人的提名，1886年11月在民主党人罗佛·克来弗伦就任总统期间，亚瑟死于勃莱特氏病。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 7>> Translation Examples
70. 协会前主席史密斯先生向当局提出了正式控告。
复习范围或考核目标：课件Unit 7>> Translation Examples
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《综合英语（Ⅲ）》模拟试题三
注意：
1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I ．Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. The reason for the traffic accident was __________ one of the drivers lost control of his car.
[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] because
2. __________, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.
[A]As they are young [B] Young as they are
[C] As young are they [D] Young although they are
3. The rescue workers searched every room of the house trying to find any survivors but in vain. What does “in vain ” mean in this sentence?
4. Most of the people were down by hunger and poverty.
5. Don’t __________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
6. The photo happy memories of his early childhood.
7. The grasshopper is an insect that can leap about twenty times the length of its own body. 8. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge on the matter.
[A] reveal [B] concentrate on
[C] deal with [D] give more comments on
9. If you want to get to Shanghai by tonight, you have no but to go by plane.
10. In his lecture Prof Smith __________ a wide range of subjects.
11. The soldiers are .
12. Our company decided to the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
[A] destroy [B] resist [C] assume [D] cancel
[A] with success [B] in delight [C] on purpose [D] without success
[A] ground [B] grinding [C] pulled [D] beaten
[A] reject [B] prevent [C] hesitate [D] refuse
[A] refreshes [B] brings to mind [C] stimulates [D] reminds myself
[A] jump [B] see [C] hear [D] call
[A] alteration [B] alternative [C] alternate [D] altercation
[A] covered [B] expressed [C] released [D] revealed
[A] leaving away [B] left off [C] on leave [D] leaving behind
13. They maintained the supremacy until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
[A] supported [B] promoted [C] replaced [D] dominated
14. This garden is crying out rain.
[A] for [B] at[C] against [D] to
15. There was still no news about her lost daughter after 3 months, and her horror .
[A] added up [B] added to [C] multiplied[D] multiplying
16. Do what you think is right, __________ they say.
[A] however [B] whatever [C] whichever [D] for all
17. John was to Buddhism by a Chinese priest.
[A] converted [B] changed [C] made [D] obliged
18. He promised to act as a chairman so I am afraid he can't it now, there is no one else to do it.
[A] get along with [B] get down upon [C] get out of [D] get away with
19. Most members of the camel family are found on arid habitats.
[A] dirty[B] dry[C] sandy[D] harsh
20. The author has just finished one book and has another in process.
[A] still being written [B] still being manufactured
[C] till being unknown [D] still being
21. Although great strides in agricultural technology have resulted in massive production increases, weather remains an important limitation.
[A] abrupt [B] enormous [C] long term [D] overdue
22. The nocturnal habits and mournful cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.
[A] strange [B] secret [C] frightful [D] sorrowing
23. The miler's younger brother is full of life.
[A] comical [B] talented [C] energetic [D] handsome
24. Screaming is not an appropriate response to the situation.
[A] exuberant [B] expected [C] unique [D] suitable
25. His face with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.
[A] contracted [B] was twisted [C] was twinkled [D] twisted
26. After Senator Smith announced that he planned to run for president, the telephone at campaign headquarters rang. .
[A] continuously [B] incisively[C] ignorantly[D] continually
27. If we know the weather __________, we can make our plans to fit in with the weather.
[A] in contrast [B] in common [C] in advance [D] in return
28. It depends on the purpose __________ the computer is used.
[A] for which [B] of that [C] for that [D] of which
29. Heavy use of the highways in the United States has __________ the rapid development of roadside hotels.
[A] made up [B] resulted in [C] taken up [D] resulted from
30. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case __________.
[A] she’ll [B] she is [C] she does [D] she has been
II. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 2 passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.
Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined .While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.
First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .
Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.
31. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.
[A] traffic accidents [B] smoking-related disease
[C] murder [D] all of these
32. Every day there are over_____ high school students who will become regular smoker.
[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 3000
33. By "dropout" the author means______.
[A] students who failed the examination [B] students who left school
[C] students who lost their way [D] students who were driven out of school
34.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.
[A]. NCI has taken effective measures
[B]. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
[C]. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
[D]. none of these
35.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____ ___.
[A]. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
[B]. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
[C]. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
[D]. smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
36. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.
[A]. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
[B]. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
[C]. they are traveling fast all the time
[D]. they are becoming busier with their work
37According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
[A] not fearing stress [B] knowing the art of relaxation
[C] high sense of responsibility [D] having control over performance
38. Which of the following statements is true?
[A].We can find some ways to avoid stress
[B].Stress is always harmful to people
[C].It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
[D].Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
39.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.
[A]."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"
[B]."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
[C]."responding to crises quickly"
[D]."losing heart at the signs difficulties"
40.In the last sentence of the passage, “do so " refers to ______
[A]."expose ourselves to stress"
[B]."find ways to deal with stress"
[C]."remove stress from our lives"
历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译
综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死 了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布 伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其 来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
00795自考综合英语二语法知识点
系动词 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。英语除动词be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的：keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等；以及表示变化的：get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。 1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。 E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible. E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation. 注意：在seem, appear 等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。 Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 非人称代词it 做句子的形式主语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances. 2. 代表动名词 E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones. 3. 代表that 引导的从句 E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended. 4. 代表wh- 引导的从句 E.g. As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office. 做句子的形式宾语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him. 2. 代表从句 E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me. E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference. 用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调
学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how
学术综合英语听力材料
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
2020年7月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考综合英语(一)试题 课程代码：00794 I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold. A. to finish B. to have finished C. finishing D. having finished 2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. should he D. shouldn’t he 3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper. A. in case B. unless C. so that D. even though 4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather. A. in B. by C. of D. towards 5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science. A. I think which it B. which I think is C. that I think is D. which I think it is 6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 1
自考0795综合英语(二)基础班课程讲义全下册Lessom12
Lesson Twelve: Selling the Post （II）打印本页 I. Outline of the Text Part 1: （Para. 1） The 1930’s were a hard period for the Bakers and Russell’s father had died. Part 2: （Paras. 2-17） Russell proved to be a poor salesman. He was too shay and timid for the job. Part 3: （Paras. 18-26） Doris proved to be a better salesperson. Part 4: （Paras. 27-33） Mrs. Baker concluded that her son lacked the competitive zeal a salesman needed. And from a composition he wrote Mrs. Baker discovered his talent for writing. Russell decided to become a writer. Ⅱ. Text Part 1: （Para. 1） 1 We lived in Belleville, New Jersey, a commuter town at the northern fringe of Newark. It was 1932,the bleakest year of the Depression. 译文：那是1932年，大萧条时期最不景气的年头。 commuter 通勤者 fringe=edge bleakest=darkest=severest My father had died two years before, leaving us with a few pieces of Sears, Roebuck furniture and not much else, and my mother had taken my sister, Doris, and me to live with one of her younger brothers. 译文：两年前，我父亲去世，除了几件西尔斯和罗巴克家具之外，没给我们留下什么别的东西，我母亲带着我和妹妹多丽丝去投奔她的一个弟弟。 leave sb sth 留给某人某物。 This was my Uncle Allen. Uncle Allen had made something of himself by 1932. As salesman for a soft-drink bottler, he had an income of $30 a week; wore pearl-gray spats, detachable collars, and a three-piece suit; was happily married; and took in threadbare relatives. 译文：他推销一种软饮料装瓶机，每周收入30美元，鞋外套着珠灰色的鞋罩，脖子上有可拆卸的领子，身穿三件套的西服；他婚姻美满；接纳身穿破衣烂衫的亲戚住在他家。 take in：accept threadbare：poor Part 2: （Paras. 2-17） 2 With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. That’s where the
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解
1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”
00794自考综合英语(答案全面)
自考课程综合测验 综合英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00794 ） 一．语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been. A. much B. most C. little D. less 2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed. A. timely B. probable C. likely D. possible 3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided 4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown. A. concerned B. exposed C. acquainted D. informed 5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes. A. would rather B. had better C. prefers to D. has to 6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law. A. message B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence 7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training. A. unless B. as if C. in case D. so that 8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday. A. out B. across C. over D. by 10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. for the sake of D. in the interest of 二、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可） 11. project 12. oxygen 13. avenue 14. various 15. dishonest 三、根据所学课文内容完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 16. In “The Great Idea of Mr. Budd”, William Strickland was arrested by the police because ____. 17. The young man in “The Outside Chance” bought ‘tomorrow’s paper”, which reported the results of ____ and the news about a factory disaster in his hometown. 18. Hans Christian Andersen finally realized that “it doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck -yard, as long as ____.” 19. In “Freedom in Dying”, Jim’s mother has been truly great. She has shown how much she loves Jim without depriving him of his ____. 20. In “The Emotional Bank Account”, the author notes that, in relationships, the little things are the big things, and that they go a long way toward building ____. 四、汉译英。（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 21.他问我这本书是否已被译成英语。 22.他跟我讲话的方式我接受不了。 23.这个故事告诉我们一个道理：幸福不是终点，而是过程。 24.那位妇女在得知丈夫的死讯后放声大哭。 年级 班级 准考证号 姓名