初二英语下册期末复习题

一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

A. Toms, my, he

B. Tom's, mine, his

C. Tom's, mine, him

D. Tom's, my, his

5. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they

B. Their

C. Them

D. theirs

6. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

7. How hard______ works!

A. we

B. him

C. he

D. his

8. ______ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You,and me

9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine .

10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself

11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourselves

D. to us

12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.

A. ours

B. ourselves

C. we

D. us

二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,

不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps

B. a sheep

C. sheep

D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child

B. childrens'

C. children

D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair

B. one

C. ones

D. trousers

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students

B. students

C. student's

D. students'

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk

B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk

D. forty minutes' walk

7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Australian

D. Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike

B. Jim and Mike's

C. Jim's and Mike's

D. Jim's and Mike

9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread

B. meats.

C. potatos

D. tomatoes

10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman's teachers

C. women teachers

D. women's teachers

11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……, of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as, (not so…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。

1. I think English is as ____ as math.

A. important

B. importanter

C. more important

D. most important

2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?

A. better

B. best

C. well

D. very much

3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. the largest

D. largest

4. Lucy is ___ of all.

A. young

B. younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .

A. very carefully

B. most carefully

C. more carefully

D. the most careful

6. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?

A. less, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. little, less

D. lest, fewest

7. Chinese is the language spoken by the __________ number of the people in the world, but it's not as _________ as English.

A. largest; widely spoken

B. large; wide spoken

C. larger; widely speaking

D. largest; wide speaking

8. Kate has some apples. Jim has ___ apples than Kate. Meimei has _____ of all.

A. more, the most

B. the most, more

C. more, most

D. many, the more

9. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.

A. tall, short

B. taller, the shorter

C. tallest, the shortest

D. the taller, the shortest

10. This one is not good, that one is ____.

A. more bad

B. even worse

C. still worst

D. more badly

11. Let's go by car. It's _______.

A. cheap a lot

B. cheap much

C. more cheap

D. much cheaper

12. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. more carefully

四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序，必须是陈述句的语序。时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。

1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?

A. who are they waiting

B. who they are waiting for

C. who were they waiting

D. who they were waiting for

2. Could you tell us ____ ?

A. if your father does

B. what does your father do

C . your father does what D. what your father does

3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?

A. will they do

B. they would do

C. would they do

D. they will do

4. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen was it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen is it

5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station I can get to

D. how I can get to the station

6. Can you tell meswheres______ ? .

A. is the post office

B. the post office is

C. does the post office

D. the post office does

7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking

8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.

A. would teach

B. had taught

C. will teach

D. taught

9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises

B. raises

C. rose

D. raised

10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.

A. whether had I heard

B. whether I had heard

C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard

11. This map will show you _______ .

A.where is the Summer Palace

B.where the Summer Palace is

C.where is the Summer Palace like

D. how the Summer Palace is like

12. My brother ________ to the ground while _______ his bicycle and hurt his leg.

A. falls; is he riding

B. fell; he was riding

C. falls; he is riding

D. felt; was he riding

五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式

l. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.

A. spent

B. took

C. used

D. paid

2. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.

A. took

B. spend

C. used

D. spent

3. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.

A. used

B. spent

C. taken

D. use

4. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. pull

5. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.

A. Bring

B. Take

C. Put

D. Took

6. The Young Pioneer ____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry

B. bring

C. takes

D. carries

7. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .

A. borrow, return

B. lend, borrow

C. lend, keep

D. lend, return

8. Dr White can ______ French very well.

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

9. The man doesn't know how to ______ this word in English.

A. speak

B. tell

C. talk

D. say

10. We'll go to ___a film instead of ______ a book in bed.

A. read; look

B.see; read

C.see;reading

D.watch;look at

11. Have they ______ in Beijing?

A. arrive

B. reached

C. got

D. arrived

12 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.

A. reached

B. got

C. arrived

D. get

13. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I'm think about my trip.

A. heard; listened

B. listen to; hear

C. hear; listen

D. listened to; heard

14. I'm _________ in that ________ film

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

15. We were _______ when the _____football match was over.

A. exciting; excited

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited; excited

16. I'd like to say this present doesn't ________ .

A. spend you much money

B. cost your money too much

C. take you too much money

D. have you paid too much

六.时态：要求掌握动词八种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时,一般将来时态，过去将来时)

1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.

- Really? When ________ there ?

A. have they been

B. will they go

C. had they been

D. did they go

2. -where________ ?

- He has left a(n) ________ saying that he has something important to do.

A. has Tom gone; message

B. has Tom been; note

C. will Tom go; word

D. did Tom go; excuse

3. ______the end of last term, they ______ 500 new words.

A. By; had learned

B. At; would

C. Since; learned

D. During; have learned

4. During the last _____ years he ______ me a lot of help.

A. a few; give

B. few; gave

C. few; has given

D. a few; would give

5. Her father told her he ___________.

A. will buy her a pen

B. is buying her a pen

C. bought her a pen

D. would buy her a pen

6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?

- I'm afraid not. He _____ out. He ____ in 10 minutes.

A. goes; comes

B. gone; came

C. will go; will come

D. has gone; will come back

7. I'll go camping with you, if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

8. Since last year I _______ her only twice.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. have saw

D. see

9. _________ to go to the super market every day ?

A. Are you like

B. Do you like

C. Won't you like

D. Have you like

10. Middle school students _________ not to smoke.

A. is always told

B. always tell

C. are always told

D. always told

11. He said his father _______ . His father ________ in 1985. He ______ for 19 years.

A. had died; died; has been dead

B. died; had died; had died

C. was died; died; had died

D. died; had dead; has been dead

12. The class ____ for ten minutes when I went to school ________.A. had begun; in a hurry

B. had ended; hurry

C. had been on; in a hurrying

D. had been over; in a hurriedly

七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用

1.―_____________ ?―Quit e well. Thank you.

A. What do you

B. What do you think of it

C. How are you getting on with your English

D. Are you good at or weak in English

2.―Are you feeling all right today ? ―Not really.

―_________ .

A. Oh, I see

B. It doesn't matter

C. Y ou'd better be happy

D. I'm sorry to hear that

3.―Is Kate in, please ? I want to ______ her.

―Sorry, she is out. You'd better ______ her later.

A. see; find

B. speak to; call

C. visit; ring up

D. talk to; look for

4.―What do you think of the song ? ―_________ .

A. It sounds sweet

B. I like music very much

C. I don't know what it is about

D. It was a pleasure

5.―Can I get you a cup of tea ?―________ .

A. Thank for the tea

B. With pleasure

C. It tastes great

D. That's very nice of you

6.―How can I get to the nearest post office ?―__________ .

A. It's long way from here

B. Sorry, I'm new here

C. It's just twenty minutes' walk

D. Here it is

7.―Thank you for the delicious food.―____________________ .

A. I'm glad you enjoyed it

B. It doesn't matter

C. I don't think it's good

D. Don't say so

8. - Your dress is very beautiful.

- _________ I bought it yesterday.

A. Oh, no

B. Oh, really ?

C. Just so-so, I think

D. Thank you.

八.其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。

1. Don't worry. They'll come to help us ________ .

A. in half an hour

B. in a half hour

C. after half an hour

D. after a half hour

2. English is used more widely than ________ .

A. any other languages

B. any language

C. every other languages

D. any other language

3. _______ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.

A. Several thousand

B. Several thousands

C. Several thousand of

D. Several thousands of

4. I don't like sports, but I like watching others _______ .

A. to play

B. play

C. while playing

D. when playing

5. Not only we but also mos before.

A. has never

B. has ever

C. have never

D. have ever

6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for it's ___too cold ___ too hot.

A. both; and

B. not; but

C. either; or

D. neither; nor

7. He read it again to me _______ I could understand.

A. so as

B. so that

C. or

D. but

8. The Great Green Wall will stop the ____ from _______ the earth away.

A. sand; moving

B. sand; blow

C. wind; move

D. wind; blowing

9. China ______ a lot in the ______ ten years.

A. was changed; first

B. changed; past

C. has changed; last

D. has changed; next

10.―________ do you still stay in the office for ?

―I have to finished ______ report.

A. Who; the written

B. Which; to write

C. What; writing

D. Why; written the

11. 4,208 _____ four thousand, two hundred and eight.

A. is read as

B. reads as

C. is said as

D. says as

12. Which is _______ country, France or Germany ?

A. a more developing

B. the more developed

C. a less developed

D. the less developing

13. You often read _______ English _______ Chinese aloud in the morning.

A. either; or

B. neither; or

C. both; or

D. only; but also

14. Sorry, you speak _______ quickly ______ I can't follow you.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. as; to

D. very; so

15. This lesson is _______ difficult for us _________ .

A. so; to understand

B. too; to understand

C. very; to understand it

D. too much; to understand

16. Alice is very pleased ________ the present for her birthday.

A. with seeing

B. with looking

C. by looking at

D. to see

17. I don't think the tight suit ______ you. _______ it ?

A. is fit; do

B. fits; does

C. is fit for; don't

D. fits for; doesn't

18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _________ .

A. so did he

B. so he does

C. so he did

D. so does he

19. Does she feel like _________ on Sunday ?

A. go to shopping

B. going shopping

C. go to the shops

D. to go shopping

20. No one told us ________, so we need your help.

A. how to do it

B. what to do it

C. how should we do

D. what should we do

21. Don't forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time.

A. to get

B. to bring

C. taking

D. carrying

22. I don't think they will finish the work on time, ____________ ?

A. will he

B. won't he

C. does he

D. is he

23. Jane sings very well, and ________.

A. so did her sister

B. so does her sister

B. her sister does so D. so does her sisters

24. He stopped _______ with me, because there was a call for him.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talking

D. to talk

25. Let's go out for fun, __________ ?

A. will you

B. won't you

C. shall we

D. do we

26. How tall is the tree ? It's ___________ .

A. ten metres tall

B.ten metre tall

C.ten -metre -tall

D.ten -metres -tall

27. We'll have a _________ holiday, what about going to Huang Shan ?

A. seven days

B. seven day

C. seven-day

D. seven-days

28. I don't want the bananas. It smells ________ .

A. nice

B. good

C. terrible

D. badly

29. We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper.

A. the ones

B. the rest

C. the others

D. the few

30. - May I put on this skirt, Mum?- No, it has _______ . Nobody like it.

A. got off

B. broken down

C. gone out

D. give up

31. I will tell you how to get to the place, you'd better _________ it _________.

A. pick; up

B. take; down

C. look; up

D. listen; to

32. They all _______ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai.

A. hope

B. wish

C. want

D. like

一、答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC

二、答案：1―6：CADACD 7―12：ABDCAA

三、答案：1―6：ABCDBA 7―12：AADBDD

四、答案：1―6：DDDBDB 7―12：CAABBB

五、答案：1―8：CAABBDCA 9―16：DCDBBBBD

六、答案：1―6：DAACDD 7―12：CABCAC

七、答案：1―4：CDBA 5―8：DBAD

八、答案：1―5：ADABB 6―10：DBACC 11―15：ABABB 16―20：DBCDA

21―25：BABCC 26―32：ACCCBBB

在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：

--- Will you come to the net bars with me?

--- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.

A. not go

B. go

C. not to go

D. to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。

2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：

He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does h 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：

--- Who's the man at the door?---______ .

A. He is a doctor

B. He is a friend of mine

C. He is a famous singer

D. He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D 回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

4. 前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：

--- He isn't a teacher, is he?--- ______. He works in a hospital.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn't

C. Yes, He isn't

D. No, he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。

5.排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：

The girl asked the teacher ______.

A. what does the museum looks like

B. what did the museum look like

C. what the museum looks like

D. what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。

6. 交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：

--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?--- ______.

A. Yes, I do

B. Not al all

C. No, thanks

D. Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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