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第四周单词

or conj. 也不

north n. 北,北方；a. 北方的，北部；ad. 向北方，在北方

【合成词】northeast n. 东北；a. 东北方的；ad. 向东北；northern a. 北方的，北部的；northwest n. 西北方，西北部；a. 西北的；ad.向西北，在西北

nose n. 鼻子；(飞机、船等的) 前端

not ad. 不，没有

noun n. 名词

November n. 十一月

now ad. 现在；立刻

【合成词】nowadays ad. 现今，现在

【联想词】present 现在的；current 当前的nurse n. 护士；v. 护理，看护

【派生词】nursery n. 托儿所

【联想词】care 照顾，照料；attend 照顾，护理

observe v. 1. 观察，观测~ a child's behavior 观察一个孩子的行为；~ the orbit of the moon 观测月球的轨道；2. 注意到I ~ed him going out. 我看见他出去了。3. 遵守~ the terms of a contract 遵守合同的条款~ the speed limit 遵守速度限制

【派生词】observation n. 观察，观测；observer n. 观测者

obvious a. 明显的，显而易见的

【联想词】clear 清楚的；evident 明显的，显然的；apparent 显然的

ocean n. 海洋

o'clock ad. (……)点钟

October n. 十月

of prep. (表示所属、性质、主客体)……的off prep. 从……离开，脱离

offer v. 1. 主动提出，呈现~ to wash clothes for me 主动提出给我洗衣；~ an opinion 提出一种观点；~ new evidence 提出新证据；2. 提供The hotel ~s conference facilities. 这家宾馆提供会议设施。3. 出价，报价He ~ed me 300 dollars for second-hand television. 他出300美元买我那部旧电视机。

office n. 办公室【派生词】officer n. 官员，办事员；军官；official n.行政官员；a. 官方的

often ad. 经常

【联想词】frequently 常常，频繁地；now and then 时不时地

oh int. (表示惊讶、害怕等) 哦，哎哟

oil n. 油，石油；v. 给……加润滑油；上油~ the machine often 经常给机器上油

okay a./ad. 对，好，行；n. 同意

old a. 年老的；老的；……岁的；陈旧的

on prep. 在……上；ad. (继续)下去

once ad. 一次；曾经；conj. 一旦……(就……) ；n. 一次

one a. 一个的，某一个的；num/pron. 一个(人)

oneself pron. 自己；亲自

only ad. 仅仅，只不过；a. 唯一的

【联想词】just 仅仅，只是；merely 仅仅，不过；unique 唯一的，独特的；single 单一的

onto prep. 在……上，在……之上

opera n. 歌剧

opinion n. 意见，看法

opportunity n. 机会

or conj. 或；或者说；(常和else连用) 否则，要不然

oral a. 口头的

orange n. 柑，桔，橙

order n. 命令；次序；整齐；定货单；v. 定制,订购

【派生词】orderly a.整齐的；有秩序的；disorder n. 混乱；骚乱；失调

organ n. 器官；风琴

organize v. (organise) 组织

【派生词】organization n. (organization) 团体，机构

other a. 其他的，别的；pron. 别的东西，别人

ought aux. (to+inf.) 应该，本应

ounce n. 盎司

our pron. (we的所有格) 我们的

【派生词】ours pron. (we的物主代词) 我们的(东西)；ourselves pron. 我们自己；我们亲自

第四周

第一天2012年4月9日

over prep. 在……上方；越过；ad. 翻转过来；结束；越过

【合成词】overall a. 1. 总的the ~ costs of medical care 医疗保健的总花销全面的；~ impression 总的印象；their ~ goal 总目标；2. 综合的an ~ survey 全面的观察（调查）；overcoat n.外衣,大衣；overlap v. 重叠；n.重叠；overpass n. 过街天桥；overseas a. 海外的；overhead a.在头顶上的；overlook v. 1. 忽略~ a detail 忽略了一个细节；2. 眺望~ the whole city on the mountain 在山上眺望整个城市

own a. 自己的；v. 拥有，有

【派生词】owner n. 物主，所有者；ownership n. 所有(权)

【联想词】possess 拥有，占有

P.M.(p.m.)n. 下午

pacific n. (the Pacific) 太平洋

page n. 页

paint n. 油漆；v. 油漆；画；描绘

【派生词】painter n. 漆工；画家；painting

n. 上油漆；油画

pair n. 一对，一双，一副

【联想词】couple一对，一双；夫妇

palace n. 宫，宫殿

pale a. 苍白的

panda n. 熊猫

paper n. 纸；试卷；文章;

paragraph n. 段

pardon n. 原谅；请再说一遍；v.原谅parent n. (pl.) 双亲；父母

park n. 公园；停车场；v. 停放(汽车等) part n. 部分；角色；零件

【派生词】partner n.合伙人，伙伴；dancing ~ 舞伴；a business ~ 合伙生意人；partly ad. 部分地

【联想词】companion 同伴；colleague 同事，幕僚

particle n. 粒子，微粒party n. 1. 聚会；2. 政党；3. 一方，当事人both parties of the contract 合同双方；the third ~ 第三方

pass v. 经过；传；通过(考试等)

【派生词】passage n. 通过，经过；通路；passerby n.过路人

passenger n. 乘客，旅客

past n. 过去，昔日；a. 过去的

path n. 1. 小路，小径a narrow ~ through the forest 一条穿越森林的小路。2. 途径，方式the ~ to success 成功之路

【联想词】lane 巷子；车道a ~ exclusive to buses 公交专用车道；route (从一地到另一地的) 线路We came by a longer ~ than usual.

我们走了一条比通常更远的路来的。

patient a. 有耐心的；n. 病人，患者

【派生词】impatient a.不耐烦的；patience

n.耐心pattern n.1. 模型，模式a paper ~ for the dress 裁衣服的纸型；behaviour ~ 行为方式；

2. 模范a ~ wife 模范妻子；

3. 图案，图样a dress ~ 服装式样

paw n. 爪

pay v. 1. 支付~ three dollars for a hamburger 花三美元买了一个汉堡包；2. 给予(注意) ~ attention to关注；3. 进行(访问等) ~ a visit to the campus 参观一次校园；4. 给予(报偿，报复等) I'll ~ him back for his insults. 对他的侮辱我要报复。n. 工资peace n. 和平；平静

【派生词】peaceful a. 和平的；平静的pearl n. 珍珠

peasant n. (不用于英国或美国)小农；农民pen n. 钢笔

pencil n. 铅笔

penny n. 便士，美分

people n. 人，人们；人民；民族

per prep. 每

percentage n. 百分比

perhaps ad. 也许，大概

pest n. 害虫

pet n. 宠物，宠儿

phenomenon n. 现象

person n. 人；本人

【派生词】personal a. 1. 个人的；a ~l letter 私人信件；a ~ view 个人观点；2. 亲自的~ call on the prospective customer 亲自拜访意味未来客户；personality n. 人格，个性

【联想词】private 私人的，私有的persuade v. 1. 劝说No one can ~ her to change her mind once it is made up. 一旦她下定决心就没有人可以说服她改变注意。2. 使相信He almost ~ ed me of his honesty. 他几乎让我相信他是诚实的

【联想词】induce 诱导；convince 使信服，使相信

philosophy n. 1. 哲学，哲理；2. 人生观a man without a ~ 缺乏人生观的人

【派生词】philosopher n.哲学家

phone n. 电话，电话机；v. (给……)打电话photo n. (photograph) 照片

physics n. 物理(学)

【派生词】physicist n. 物理学家

【联想词】physician 内科医生

piano n. 钢琴

pick v. 拾，采，摘；挑选

picture n. 画，图片；v. 画；想象

pie n. 馅饼

piece n. (一)件/ 片/篇；碎片

pig n. 猪

pigeon n. 鸽

pilot n.飞行员

pin n. 大头针，别针

pity n. 憾事，怜悯It’s a ~ that the president cannot attend the ceremony. 真遗憾，校长不能出席典礼。

plan n. 计划, 规划v. 计划

【联想词】scheme 安排；计划，方案；schedule 时间表，进度表；routine 日程安排

plane n. 飞机(aeroplane n.飞机)

planet n. 行星

【联想词】star 恒星

plant n. 植物；工厂；v. 栽种

【派生词】transplant v. 移栽，移植~ the flowers from the greenhouse to the garden把这些花儿从花房移栽到花园里；~ a kidney from one twin to another 把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上；~ skin to her face 给她脸上移植皮肤

plate n. 盘子

platform n. 平台；月台

play v. 玩；演奏；扮演；n. 剧本

【派生词】player n.队员；演员，演奏者playground n. 运动场

please v. 请；使愉快

【派生词】pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的；

a ~ day 令人愉快的一天；a ~ voice 悦耳的声音；pleasure n. 愉快；乐事，乐趣

pocket n. 衣袋；a. 袖珍的，小型的

point n. 尖；点；分数；论点；v. (at,to) 指poison n. 毒药；v. 放毒，毒害

【派生词】poisonous a. 有毒的

pole n. 柱，杆；地极

police n. 警察

【合成词】policeman n. 警察

policy n. 政策

polite a. 有礼貌的

politics n. 政治，政治学

【派生词】political a. 政治的；politician

n.政客

poll n. 民意测验

pollute v. 污染

【派生词】pollution n.污染

pond n. 池塘

poor a. 穷的；可怜的

【派生词】poverty n. 贫穷，贫困

【联想词】impoverished 贫穷的

pop a. 流行的

pope n. 教皇

port n. 港口

【派生词】import v./n. 进口；(pl.) 进口商品；export v./n. 出口；n. 出口商品；transport v.运输；n. 运输；transportation n. 运输，运送

【合成词】airport n.机场；passport n. 护照

Portuguese a. 葡萄牙的，葡萄牙人/语的；n.葡萄牙人/语

pot n. 罐，壶

potato n. 土豆

pour v. 灌，倒；倾泻

powder n.粉末,药粉;火药

possible a. 可能的；可允许的

【派生词】possibly ad. 尽可能地，也许；possibility n. 可能性；impossible a. 不可能的

post v. 贴出；投寄；n. (支)柱；邮寄；职位【派生词】posting n. 邮寄；postage n. 邮费；poster n. 海报

【合成词】postman n. 邮递员；postcard n.明信片

power n. 力，能力；功率，电力；权力，势力

【派生词】powerful a. 强大的，有力的praise v. 赞扬；表扬；n. 称赞

【联想词】approve of 赞成；favor 支持，赞成；compliment 褒扬，恭维；flatter 奉承prepare v. 准备

【派生词】preparation n. 准备；prepared a. 准备就绪的

pretend v. 假装，装扮

pretty a. 漂亮的；ad. 相当地，颇

price n. 价格，价钱；v. 标价

priest n. 教士，神父

pride n. 自豪；自满take~ in her appearance 以美貌得意

【派生词】proud a. 自豪的；自豪的be ~ of her appearance 以美貌而自豪

prince n. 王子，亲王

【派生词】princess n. 公主，王妃

print n. 印刷，印刷品；v. 印刷，出版

【派生词】printing n. 印刷，印刷术prison n. 监狱

【派生词】prisoner n.囚犯

prize n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品；v. 珍视，珍惜We ~ honor above money. 我们珍视荣誉甚于金钱。

【联想词】treasure 珍惜，珍爱；cherish 珍爱；value 重视，看重

probable a. 很可能的

【派生词】probably ad. 或许，大概；probability n. 可能性，概率

problem n. 问题，疑难问题

profession n. 职业【派生词】professional a. 职业的；n.专业人员

professor n. 教授

program n. (programme) 节目；规划；v. 编制程序

progress v./n. 前进，进步~ in the art of agriculture 农业技术的进步；Modern medical science is ~ing rapidly in the countries all over the world. 现代医学在世界各国都进展很快。【派生词】progressive a. 1. 进步的，先进的a ~ policy 进步政策；2. 渐变的~ change 循序渐进的变化

pronoun n. 代词

pronounce v. 发……的音；宣布The priest ~ed them man and wife. 神父宣布他们已结为夫妇。

【派生词】pronunciation n. 发音

【联想词】declare 断言，宣布，宣告；claim 声称；announce 宣布，通告

protect v. 保护~ home industry 保护国内

工业; ~ the river from pollution 保护河流免受污染

【派生词】protection n. 保护

prove v. 1. 证明Facts have ~ed that the creative power of the people knows no limits.

事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。2. 结果是，表明是What you said ~ed to be wrong. 你所

说的结果使错误的.

【派生词】proof n. 证据，证物There is no ~ that he was on the crime spot. 没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。His fingerprints were a ~ of his guilt. 指纹成了他的罪证。a. 防……的The tent is ~ against water as well as sounds. 这顶帐篷既防水又隔音。

【联想词】demonstrate 证明，论证，示范；turn out (to be) 证明是，结果是

psychology n. 心理学，心理

pub n. 酒馆，客栈

pull v. 拉，拖

pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水)

punish v. 惩罚，处罚

【派生词】punishment n. 惩罚，处罚

【联想词】penalty 处罚，刑罚

public a. 公共的；公开的；n. 公众

【派生词】publication n. 出版物；出版；发表；publicity n. 宣传；公众的注意There has not been much ~ about this conference at the top level. 对这次高级会议没有作什么宣传。publish v. 1. 出版~ children’s book/ a dictionary 出版儿童书籍/ 字典；2. 公布，发布~ the news of the general’s death 公布将军死亡的消息

pupil n. 小学生；瞳孔

pure a. 纯洁的；纯理论的；完全的

【派生词】purity n. 纯净，纯洁；purify v. 使纯净，提纯；impurity n. 不洁，不纯；

purpose n. 目的，意图

queen n. 女王，皇后

question n. 问题；询问；v. 询问；对……表示疑问

quick a. 快的；灵敏的；ad. 快，迅速地【联想词】fast 快速的；rapid 迅速的，飞快的；swift 迅速的，快的

quiet a. 安静的，平静的

quilt n. 被子

quite ad. 十分；颇

quiz n. 小型考试，测验

rabbit n. 兔子

race n. (速度上的) 比赛；人种

【派生词】racial a. 种族的

radar n. 雷达

radio n. 收音机，无线电

rail n. (pl.) 铁路；铁轨

【派生词】railroad n.(railway) 铁路

rain n. 雨；v.下雨

range n. (变动) 范围~ of temperature/ price/ age 温度/ 价格/ 年龄范围

【联想词】scope 范围~ of business/ investigation 业务/ 调查范围

rather ad. 相当，有一点儿~ difficult 有点难，相当难；v. 宁愿，宁可I would rather die on my feet than live on my knees. 我宁愿去死也不远苟且偷生。I would be a big fish in a small pond rather than be a small fish in a big pond.我宁为鸡头不为凤尾。

ray n. 光线，射线

reach v. 1. 抵达；2. 伸手，够到~ out his left hand for the book 伸出左手去拿那本书；3. ~ a conclusion 得出结论；n. 能达到的范围beyond one’s ~ (out of one’s ~) 够不着, 达不到

read v. 朗读；观察

【派生词】reading n. 阅读读书；读物；reader n. 读者

ready a. 准备好的；甘心的We are ~ to believe him. 我们愿意相信他。be ~ to die for the country 愿意为国捐躯

【派生词】readily ad. 容易地；乐意地

real a. 真的，真实的；现实的

【派生词】realise v. (realize) 认识到；实现；realistic a. 现实(主义)的；reality n. 现实；实际；really ad. 确实；真正地reason n. 理由；v. 推理

【派生词】reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的unreasonable a. 不合理的；过分的rebuild v. 改建，重建

receive v. 1. 收到~ bad news 接到坏消息；~ several complaints 收到几宗投诉；2. 受到~ a warm welcome收到热烈欢迎；~ sympathetic treatment受到同情的对待；3. 接待

【派生词】receiver n. 收件人；听筒；receipt n.收据，收条；reception n. 接待，招待会【联想词】accept 接受；认可

recent a. 近来的

record n. 记录；唱片；v. 记录；录音

【派生词】recorder n. 记录员；录音机

red a. 红色的；n. 红色

reduce v. 减少，缩小；简化~ one's expenditure 减少开支；~ the speed 降低速度【派生词】reduction n. 减小，缩小

【联想词】simplify 简单化

refuse v. 拒绝；n. 废物，垃圾

【派生词】refusal n. 拒绝

【联想词】reject 断然拒绝；排斥；deny 否认；拒绝给予

regret v./n. 遗憾；懊悔

【英语听力】《英语听力练习初级训练》题目、答案和原文及单词讲解

01英语听力练习题目：A Fun Day 1. Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. to the park B. to the movies C. to the swimming pool 2. Who are they going with? A. the girl's mother B. the girl's best friend C. the girl's older brother 3. Based on the conversation, what time will they most likely leave? A. 9:30 AM B. 12:45 PM C. 2:00 PM 4. What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 5. What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day? A. go to a restaurant B. watch a fireworks display C. play a board game

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Keys to Unit 3 1.contribute vi.作出贡献；有助于；投稿vt.捐赠 Young students may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contribute to society. 年轻学生可能恐惧变老，但是在他们看到老年人可以活跃、健康并继续对社会做贡献时，这种恐惧便会减少。 2.convenient adj.方便的；近便的 Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, T-shirts have become one of America’s newest ideas on fashion. 因为穿着漂亮且舒适方便，T恤已经成为了美国最新的时尚理念之一。 3.conventional adj.常规的；符合习俗的；传统的 What does the woman think of conventional schools? 该妇女对传统学校持何种看法？ 4.convey vt.传达；运送；转让 What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents? 这个研究员想要向父母们传达什么信息？ 5.copy n.抄件；（一）份vt. 复印；模仿 W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn’t get a copy of your reading assignment. M: Well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn’t bring any spare copies. 女：纽曼教授，我们坐在后面的一些人没有拿到您的课外阅读作业。男：哦，我的班级名册上只有38个人，而我没多带。 6.copyright n.版权 The Library of Congress buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. 国会图书馆中的一些书是购买而来的，另一些则是作为赠礼获得的。同时，它还从其版权局获取材料。 7.corporation n.公司；团体 In Latin legal language, “universitas” meant a society or corporation. 在拉丁文的法律用语中，“univresitas”指一个社会或一个团体。 8.cost n.成本，费用vt. (使)花费 It is necessary to keep down the cost of extra staff. 缩减多余员工的花费是必要的。 The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. 如果算上研发资金的话，首次月球旅行的往返费用至少需要100亿美元。 9.count vt.计算；把…算入vi.数；值得考虑n.计数

商务英语常见商标翻译

Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

11. Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 【答案解析】 1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。 2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。 3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

专四语法与词汇

一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法（1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。（2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。