2017届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(英语)

2017届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题）

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?

A.＄19.15.

B.＄9.18

C.＄9.15

答案是C.

1.What food did the woman cook?

A. Chinese food.

B. Thai food.

C. Japanese food.

2. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Go home by bus.

B. Wait for him.

C. Drive to the garage.

3. What sport does the man speaker like?

A.Table tennis.

B. Football.

C. Basketball

4.When was the train supposed to leave?

A. At 8: 55

B. At 8: 30

C. At 7: 55

5.Why is the man unhappy?

A. The car moves too slowly.

B. It has been snowing for an hour.

C. He hates traveling by car.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel now?

A. Exited.

B. Hungry.

C. Exhausted.

7. What does the man want to watch now?

A. A concert.

B. A movie.

C. A sports match.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Visit a museum.

B. See a doctor.

C. Go shopping.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Classmates.

C. Neighbors.

听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where was the woman born?

A. In Argentina.

B. In the United States.

C. In Chile.

11. What made the man’s family often move?

A. The poor economy.

B. His father’s work.

C. The passion for adventure.

12. What’s the man?

A. A soldier.

B. A psychologist.

C. A student.

听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman want to do?

A. Lose weight.

B. Kill time.

C. Get rid of her tiredness.

14. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?

A. This month.

B. During holidays.

C. On their birthdays.

15. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?

A. $ 35.

B. $ 25.

C. $ 10.

16. What class will the woman choose?

A. A weight training class.

B. A swimming class.

C. A yoga class.

听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which country has the most effective education system?

A. South Korea.

B. Japan.

C. The United States.

18.What is the study based on?

A. The number of students.

B. The level of education.

C. The abilities of students.

19.What is Germany’s ranking?

A. 18th.

B. 19th.

C. 24th.

20.What is stressed in the end?

A. Home education

B. School faculties.

C. Teaching methods.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Walk For Charity

Dear Friend,

Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends

can choose a delightful 10, 20 or 30 kilometers’ route.

The money raised will provide support to help people all over the world. Start collecting your sponsors now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully, especially if you require transport to and from Weldown.

See you on Sunday 15 April.

V Jessop: Walk coordinator

PS. Well done to la st year’s walkers for helping to raise a grand total of ￡21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground.

START TIME:

30 km: 8--10 am 20 km: 8--10:30 am 10 km: 8--11:30 am

The organizers reserve the right to refuse late-comers.

CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If rain is forecast, bring some protection and be prepared for all possibilities. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than ones that are new.

ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. The route will be sign-posted and arranged. Where the route runs along the road, walkers should keep to one side in single file, facing oncoming traffic at all times. If you need help along the route, please inform one of the staff.

Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets in Weldown.

BUSES:

For the 10 and 20 kilometers’ routes, a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every half hour starting at midday. The service is free and there is no need to book.

21.When may a walker be forbidden to join in the walk?

A. Being late for the walk

B. Parking a car on the streets

C. Choosing the shortest route

D. Bringing no clothes for the weather

22.Ac cording to the route map, where does the 20 kilometers’ walk finish?

A. Weldown

B. Fenton

C. Great Rushly

D. Lower Brene

23.What is the walker warned of?

A. To prepare new shoes for the walk

B. To book the bus ahead of time

C. To care about their own safety

D. To donate at the registration point

24.When will the first bus leave?

A. 11:30 am

B. 12:30 pm

C. 13:20 pm

D. 14:40 pm

B

Do you remember your first day of school? Were you excited or a bit scared? When I started school, I lived in an area of southern Germany. I remember how frightened I was, mostly because I didn’t know what to expect.

My mother and I walked quietly, downhill into the center of town. When we entered the classroom, I noticed all the children were sitting quietly in their seats. Anxiously, I picked a spot next to a friendly–looking girl.

In my nervousness, I had totally forgotten I was to receive a Schultuete (school cone) on the first day of school, but as I looked at my teacher's desk I remembered. Her desk was covered with huge cardboard cones. I knew that my mother had filled my Schultuete with goodies and brought it to my classroom the day before, but I didn't know which one was mine.

That morning, the focus of my attention remained with those cones. All of the fear slowly disappeared. When the teacher asked me to approach the desk, she did not seem threatening at all. When she smilingly handed me my Schultuete, I was the happiest girl.

Proudly, I carried my gift home. The hill did not seem steep at all. Hurriedly, I unwrapped my Schultuete and discovered candies, chocolates, and oranges. This day stayed in my mind as one of the sweetest in my life.

When I was older I asked my mother about her first day of school. She told me she hadn't received a Schultuete from her parents because the custom had not been established all over Germany at that time.

The custom began in the cities in the 1800s and then spread to the towns and villages. By the early 1950s, the tradition of the Schultuete was established all over the country. And it has been passed on even in the present day.

25.How did the author feel at first about her first day of school?

A. Excited

B. Confused

C. Afraid

D. Delighted

26. According to the text, a Schultuete _____.

A. is given to kids as a gift on their first day of school

B. is presented as a reward by a school teacher

C. became popular in the early 19th century

D. is usually filled with school supplies

27. The underlined sentence “The hill did not seem steep at all” implies that ____.

A. the author was in good health

B. the author was very excited then

C. the author enjoyed climbing hills

D. the author missed her mother badly

C

A sea turtle named Herman, an octopus called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia all spent this summer at the Smithsonian’ s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. But unlike the zoo’s other residents, they are not real animals. These creatures are actually huge sculptures and they’re made entirely out of plastic trash from the ocean.

These giant artworks, along with 14 others, are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans.

More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world’s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over large areas of the ocean.

Thousands of marine animals----including whales, sea turtles, and fish----die each year from eating or getting stuck in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill sea grass.

Washed Ashore and other organizations are working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3000 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 sculptures of marine creatures that were harmed by plastic pollution.

The artworks on display at the National Zoo include a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrot fish. Each one is made from hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses.

“These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.

28. Why is Angela exhibiting her sculptured animal?

A. To prove her talent in sculpture.

B. To attract most visitors to the zoo.

C. To care about the plastic pollution in seas.

D. To teach the people the use of plastic.

29.What is stressed in Para. 3 according to the text?

A. Why plastic is difficult to break up.

B. What problems plastic litter causes.

C. Where plastic pieces go at last.

D. How garbage patches are formed.

30.What are Washed Ashore volunteers doing?

A. Collecting pollution trash from the beaches.

B. Turning trash from the ocean into art.

C. Raising 38,000 pounds for plastic pollution.

D. Surveying the data of plastic litter in oceans.

31.Which of the following best describe Dennis Kelly’s attitude to Pozzi’s sculpture?

A. Doubtful

B. Supportive

C. Negative.

D. Indifferent

D

Reading instruction in the classroom is a key concern for all teachers and there are many ways to go about it. However, is our determination to achieve excellence in reading skills in our children killing their love and enjoyment of a good book?

In my work with parents, I am frequently asked the best ways to encourage reluctant readers to be engaged with books. Parents report that their children return home from school with no inclination to pick up a book and read.

Any eager reader will gladly talk about the joy with a good book to read away the hours on a cold, rainy afternoon. Reading a good book is one of life’s greatest pleasures. We need to share these experiences with our children in order to assist them in developing into strong readers. But the use of boring, mass-pr oduced home reading texts in children’s early years at school can be seen as the beginning of this negative cycle.

As children progress through their schooling life, there are many other instances of learning reading skills that don’t help reading developm ent. Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their students “ just enough” in terms of reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure.

Kelly Gallagher, a high school teacher, outlines the term” Readicide” in his book. He says it’s: the systematic killing of the love of reading, often worsened by foolish, boring practices found in schools.

Recent research shows that many teachers tend to follow the traditional literacy practices that they have experienced in their own education, which can often have negative intentions for their students.

While teaching children key concepts for analyzing and evaluating texts is important, the manner in which it is done and time that is spent on this can lead to unexpected results. Schools aren’t to blame when it comes to not arresting students’ lack of interest in reading, but they have an important role to play in fostering reading enjoyment.

32.What does the underlined word “inclination” mean?

A. Energy

B. Task

C. Intention

D. Requirement

33.What does the term “Readicide” refer to?

A. To develop reading habits

B. To read for pleasure

C. To learn reading skills

D. To kill a love for books

34.According to the text, teachers at school ______.

A. focus on teaching reading strategies

B. ignore key concepts for analyzing texts

C. are to blame for students’ poor reading

D. fail to follow the traditional reading practices

35.What might be suitable title for the text?

A. Reading books is to experience pleasure

B. Learning to love books is even more important

C. Teaching reading helps reluctant readers

D. Getting pleasure from books makes capable readers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5 Things I Wish I Knew Freshman Year

During my freshman year of college, there were a few things I learned along the way that I wish I had known right from the beginning. 36 . Below is a list of 5 important things any freshman should know, from day one.

1. 37 .

It’s okay to miss your best friend forever from home, or to try to make it work long distance with your high school boyfriend… But don’t be lost in high school (and leave the drama behind). Meet new people, make new friends and most importantly keep an open mind when it comes to your high school relationship. If you feel like you’re crushing on someone else, explore the opportunity!

2. Always use student discounts.

Now that you’re in college, you shouldn’t pay full price for anyt hing you buy. Sign up for Student Card to enjoy discounts at Forever 21, Urban Outfitters, Lenovo, and many more. When you go to the library, or grab a pizza in town, always ask if the store offers a student discount.

38 .

3. Don’t be spellbound by your Instagram self.

39And you’re hoping your high school friends are watching…, but put away your phone once in a while and enjoy the moment! Also be mindful of what you’re sharing online. Do you really want your future employer, or your 15-year-old cousin to see you shotgun a beer on Instagram?

4. Try not to skip too many 8 am classes.

If you’re going to skip your 8 am class because it is too early, pick a later class. I know what you’re thinking, “I took morning classes in high school and I was fine.” It’s not the sam e, try to avoid these classes.

5. Get out of your comfort zone!

40 Take risks things, explore your passions, meet new people and smile! Remember, if it’s not going so well at first, you have three years to find something on campus you like and if you are enjoying yourself, be sure to spend your time wisely as four years go by quicker than you could ever expect!!

A. Almost every store does

B. Start off the year doing stuff right

C. Don’t stay stuck in high school

D. You want to share with the world how cool your new life is

E. Lastly, remember, college is only four years long

F. Don’t be afraid to ask for help, as it can make a big difference

G. So instead of going through the process yourself, I think I’d make things a bit easier

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Bard is the manager at his family’s shoe company. He 41 competence in his workers. He always tells the 42 and hard-working employees that he is 43 of them. Not only does he show his appreciation through words, but the most competent workers are

44 paid more.

Mr. Bard thinks when an employee works harder and 45_ higher quality shoes, the company earns more money. 46 , the employee should also earn more. But many of the 47 competent workers disagreed. “We are 48 ,” they protest（抗议）. “We do the same job, so we should get the same pay！”

He is a kind and 49 man. If he keeps hiring the less competent workers, the whole company will 50 , and perhaps all employees will lose their jobs. It will also be bad for his family and the company’s51 who like their products.

To 52 the situation, Mr. Bard creates evening workshops to help 53 the employees who are not working at company 54 . They watch the most competent workers, who receive a special bonus for 55 their co-workers. They inspect the production line, ask lots of questions, and 56 until they are skilled and 57 .

Production at the company 58 , and the customers are happier with the high __59__ shoes! As sales increase, Mr. Bard is able to pay his workers better. 60 his good management and reward system, his business is becoming more and more successful.

41. A. appreciates B. observes C. discusses D. demands

42. A. excited B. skilled C. ready D. calm

43. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

44. A. yet B. just C. still D. also

45. A. buys B. makes C. sells D. does

46. A. For one thing B. On the contrary C. In other words D. As a result

47. A. less B. more C. worse D. better

48. A. active B. similar C. equal D. different

49. A. quiet B. handsome C. wise D. simple

50. A. develop B. move C. suffer D. blame

51. A. workers B. women C. owners D. customers

52. A. improve B. support C. break D. recover

53. A. clarify B. control C. train D. invite

54. A. standards B. impressions C. schedules D. purposes

55. A. picking B. teaching C. testing D. knowing

56. A. expect B. promise C. cover D. practice

57. A. productive B. affected C. amused D. famous

58. A. gets through B. runs out C. turns out D. goes up

59. A. safety B. function C. quality D. heel

60. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Thanks to

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 61 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 62 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. 63 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 64 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 65_ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Development of Classical Chinese poetry 66 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 67 (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously, 68 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 69 dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 70 poetry worldwide.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you. I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate With Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1．尊重并信任父母；

2．常与大人聊天；

3．换位思考问题。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in one’s shoes

How to Communicate With Our Parents

Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

听力理解：(30分)

1-5 CAACA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 CACBA

阅读理解：(40分)

21-24 ABCB 25-27 CABC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CDAB 36-40 GCADE

完形填空：（30分）

41-45 ABCDB 46-50 DACCC 51-55 DACAB 56-60 DADCD

语法填空：（15分）

61. written 62. poems 63. Its 64.various 65.which

66.actively 67.took 68.producing 69.and 70.on/upon

短文改错：（10分）

1.congratulation→ congratulations

2.holding→held

3.such a

4.had→have

5.back→off

6.are→is

7.who→that

8.great→greatly9.can→could10.appreciate∧→appreciate it

作文参考范文：（25分）

How to Communicate With Our Parents

Hello, everyone, I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.

Parents are the people devoted to us most, and that’s why it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.

First, we should respect and trust our parents. Don’t be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. Second, if we often share with them our life and experiences, we will know each other better. What’s more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Please do remember they really hope that we will become the best in the future.

Thank you for listening.

2017年自主招生英语试题卷.pdf

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