选修六Unit4强化演练知能闯关

1．There is ____________ that his breakdown is a consequence of too much stress.

答案：no doubt

2．He ______________ me but he kept on talking with the others，putting me in an embarrassing situation.

答案：glanced at

3．It’s my honor to give a speech to the advanced teachers here ____________ my company.

答案：on behalf of

4．There were one or two unsatisfactory moments，but ____________our holiday was very enjoyable.

答案：on the whole

5．I wondered how it ____________ that he knew where we were.

答案：came about

6．____________ the large number of absentees，we had to postpone the activity.

答案：In consequence of

7．The noise coming from outside is reaching a point where we will no longer be able to______________it.

答案：put up with

8．Not many people ______________the idea that money brings true happiness.

答案：subscribe to

Ⅱ.易错模块

1．—How is Dennis getting along with his work?

—Well，he can always________a new idea for increasing sales.

A．come up with

B．come about

C．get away with

D．get up

解析：选A。come up with sth.想出(好主意)。

2．At times she felt as though she had finally found the only person that could not only________her but understand her as well.

A．come up with

B．put up with

C．keep up with

D．get along with

解析：选B。come up with想出；赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，不落后于人；get along with与……相处，进展。

3．On my way home yesterday，I________an old friend of mine.

A．came across

B．came up

C．came out

D．came about

解析：选A。偶然遇到一位老朋友，用come across。

4．—They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers.

—How ________this________？

A．was；come about

B．did；come about

C．was；taken place

D．was；happened

解析：选B。come about发生，动词词组用于疑问句时用How did it come about?

Ⅲ.语法专练

本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅱ)

1．(2012·江西九校模拟)—________you found out the accident which happened a month ago? —By looking into it.

A．It was where that

B．Was it how that

C．How was it that

D．Was it what that

解析：选C。考查强调句型在疑问句中的用法。根据回答可以知道应该用how，而在特殊疑问句中语序应该用部分倒装，强调方式的搭配为How is/was it that...。

2．(2012·石家庄检测)I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.

A．when it was

B．was it that

C．when was it

D．it was that

解析：选D。考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。

3．(2011·江苏镇江高三质检)I don’t think________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A．this

B．that

C．its

D．it

解析：选D。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。

4．(2011·东城第一学期检测)Flowers growing in a well equipped greenhouse find________hard to survive in the wild.

A．it

B．that

C．so

D．very

解析：选A。在think/feel/find等词后，常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。其实，该句还可以转换为：Flowers growing in a well equipped greenhouse find that it is hard to survive in the wild.。

5．—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?

—No problem.I like ________when people are open and direct.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．them

解析：选C。考查代词it的用法。I like it when...是固定句式，表示“我喜欢……”，it无实义。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Do you know anything about British history?

—__________ I have no interest in it.

A．Take it easy！

B．Please don’t bother.

C．It’s up to you.

D．No.It’s beyond me.

解析：选D。由I have no interest in it.可知D项符合语境。It’s beyond me表示“这个我可不懂。”Take it easy！放松点！Please don’t bother.请不要费心了。It’s up to you.由你来决定。2．—How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket? —The plan received __________ support throughout the country.

A．widespread

B．steady

C．potential

D．obvious

解析：选A。由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。

3．I’m not sure whether __________ boat floating on the river is hired by __________ hour. A．/；the

B．the；the

C．the；/

D．a；an

解析：选B。本题考查冠词。boat特指河里的那艘船，所以要用定冠词；by引起短语，表示“按……计算”时，量词前面要用定冠词。

4．__________ was evident that the international company was in serious financial difficulties. A．This

B．That

C．What

D．It

解析：选D。It在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

5．To obtain the nutrition you need，__________ the foods you eat.

A．to vary

B．vary

C．varying

D．varied

解析：选B。To obtain the nutrition you need在句中作目的状语，本句为一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。

6．In the party，the grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk __________ coffee. A．by means of

B．for fear of

C．in place of

D．on behalf of

解析：选C。句意：在聚会上，大人喝咖啡，小孩喝牛奶而不喝咖啡。in place of意为“代替，用……而不用”，符合句意。by means of利用；for fear of以免，害怕；on behalf of代表。

7．They want to make __________ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

A．this

B．it

C．what

D．that

解析：选B。本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他们要向公众表明，他们做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。

8．As the sky grew darker，the stars __________ one by one，shining in the distance. A．came out

B．came about

C．came on

D．came in

解析：选A。句意：夜色渐浓，星星一个接一个地出来了，在远处闪烁着。come out(指太阳、月亮或星星)露出，出现，符合句意。come about发生，造成；come on快点，赶快；come in 进来。

9．The food is not very good in this restaurant，but we shall just have to __________ it.

A．pay attention to

B．hold on to

C．put up with

D．keep up with

解析：选C。本题考查短语辨析。句意：这个饭店的食物不是很好，但是我们不得不忍耐一下。put up with忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意；hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持；keep up with跟上，赶上。

10．With the price of gold __________，South Africa’s economy is likely to be good.

A．go up

B．went up

C．goes up

D．going up

解析：选D。此处考查with的复合结构。因为price与go up为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词-ing形式。

11．—What about Mary’s idea?

—V ery good！But not many people __________ the idea that money brings happiness. A．subscribe to

B．take to

C．contribute to

D．relate to

解析：选A。此题考查动词短语辨析，该句意为“并非所有的人赞同金钱带来幸福的观点”。subscribe to赞同，符合句意。

12．If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the __________ sooner or later.

A．achievements

B．causes

C．consequences

D．exchanges

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。consequence意为“后果，结果，影响”。句意：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。achievement意为“成就”；cause意为“原因”；exchange意为“交换”。

13．—I am very tired.

—Then why not take a hot bath？A hot bath will surely __________ you.

A．rebuild

B．rescue

C．remain

D．refresh

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。refresh意为“使恢复；使振作”。答句句意：那为何不洗个热水澡呢？热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。rebuild重建；rescue营救；remain保持，仍然是。

14．After a heated discussion at the meeting，most of the people present advocated __________ more schools.

A．to build

B．building

C．to building

D．build

解析：选B。advocate后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“主张做某事”。

15．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

—OK，__________ you make it short.

A．now that

B．if only

C．so long as

D．every time

解析：选C。句意：——你有时间吗？我有事要给你说。——好的，只要长话短说。考查一组短语作连词的用法。now that既然；由于，引导原因状语从句；if only要是……就好了，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；so long as只要，表示条件；every time每次；每当，表示时间。

Ⅱ.短文填词

Hello，everyone.In our university，community service is an important part of

education.All students are encouraged to volunteer for at l________ one community1.__________ activity before they graduate.A new program c________“One on One”helps high2.__________ school students who’ve fallen behind.Students majoring in __________(化学)or math are3.__________

badly needed.Y ou’d have to volunteer four hours a week for one __________(学期)and choose4.__________

to help a child with math，chemistry __________ both.Y ou could do an hour for each subject5.__________

two days a week.Professor Gordon will be a________ to help you with lesson plans6.__________ or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every __________(周一)and Wednesday7.__________

morning.Y ou can sign up __________ the program with him and begin the work the next week.8.__________

I’m sure you’ll e________ the community service and gain valuable experience at the9.__________

same __________.If you have any questions，stop by Professor Gordon’s office this week.10.__________

答案：1.least 2.called 3.chemistry 4.term 5.or

6．available7.Monday8.for9.enjoy10.time

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Words：376难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：8′

As the Qingming Festival draws near，green cake is reappearing on shop shelves.This snack (小吃)，made of rice，black bean paste and barnyard grass，is popular at this time of the year，though few are aware that it is a survivor of a forgotten festival—the Cold Food Festival.

According to tradition，the Cold Food Festival starts one day before the Qingming Festival.It lasts for three days，during which people abstain__from making a fire and instead eat cold food prepared in advance.

Few places still observe the custom，but in Jiexiu of Shanxi province，where the Cold Food Festival is said to have originated，the custom lives on.

The story goes that during the Spring and Autumn period，Jie Zitui，a nobleman of the Jin State，

followed his exiled(流放) lord Chong Er for more than 10 years.He once cut off flesh from his leg for the hungry Chong Er to eat.

When Chong Er came into power again，Jie took his mother with him to the Mianshan Mountain of Jiexiu and led a quiet life there.Chong Er sent his men to look for Jie and in order to persuade him out of the mountain，they set fire to it.

Unfortunately，Jie would not come out，and he and his mother were burned to death in the mountain.When Chong Er heard of this news，he felt very sad，and ordered that from then on no fire would be made on this day—the day before the Qingming Festival.

However，some scholars believe that the custom of eating cold food started long before the time of Jie，when Chinese people followed a custom called“fire change”．They believed that old firewood had to be put out，and replaced by new firewood to start a new year，or there would be bad luck.As a result，they prepared foods that did not need to be heated before eating，when the old fire was put out.

The scholars also hold the view that the story of Jie personified the custom with moral content.That’s why it is accepted by more people.

In China，the Cold Food Festival became absorbed into the Qingming Festival.

1．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us________.

A．the special custom that is living on in Jiexiu

B．the origin of the Cold Food Festival

C．the importance of the Cold Food Festival

D．different names about the Cold Food Festival

答案：B

2．The story of Jie Zitui is introduced because ________.

A．his hometown was in Jiexiu

B．he was devoted to his lord so much

C．he died in such a sad way

D．his death had something to do with the festival

解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一题的分析可以看出，介子推的死和这个节日有关。3．The underlined phrase “abstain from” in the 2nd paragraph can be replaced by “________”．

A．give up

B．become addicted to

C．are banned from

D．put off

答案：C

4．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．Jie Zitui didn’t care for fame and money

B．the Cold Food Festival was founded by Chong Er

C．people must have got good luck by replacing old firewood

D．people now follow the custom in memory of the dead

解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章中对介子推故事的叙述可以看出，他曾有恩于重耳，但当重耳掌权后却选择了隐居，宁死也不出来，由此可以看出，他一点也不在乎金钱和名利。5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Green cake is a kind of popular food during the Qingming Festival.

B．It’s hard to find the exact origin of the Cold Food Festival.

C．People now still have to eat cold food on the Cold Food Festival.

D．The Qingming Festival and the Cold Food Festival can be mixed together.

答案：C

人教版高中英语选修六Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 单元测试

高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 单元测试 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A ★★☆☆☆ Known as the world’s first-ever cloned camel, Injaz was born in Dubai on April 8, 2009. Injaz’s real mother was killed in an acc ident in 2005, but scientists saved the DNA and injected it into an empty egg cell (卵细胞) of Injaz’s new mother. With camel racing being big business in Dubai, such a breakthrough means a lot.

Carbon Copy or Cc surprised everyone when she was born. For a start she had a grey stripe (条纹) running down her white back whereas her real mother, Rainbow, sported more of a gold and brown style. Then, when Cc started to play, she was found to be rather playful. Rainbow, however, had always been shy and disinterested. Born on July 7, 1999, Daisy was cloned from a 13-year-old cow named Aspen. Scientists had often worried that cloning the DNA of an elderly animal would result in health problems for the newborn animal. But Daisy proved doubters wrong when she was able to give birth naturally two years later. Dewey became the world’s first-ever cloned deer when he was born on May 23, 2003 at the College of Veterinary Medicine in Texas. Dewey is a white-tailed deer and became the fifth animal the college had successfully cloned, the others being a pig, cattle, goats and a cat.

人教版 选修六第四单元

Unit 4 一．知识点 词汇： 1. phenomenon n. pl phenomena 现象 An eclipse of the moon is a rare phenomenon. Bankruptcy is a common phenomenon in an economic recession. 2. glance vi. look quickly at (sb./sth.) n. a quick look glance at = take a glance at 匆匆一看；扫视 stare at 盯着看；凝视 glare at 瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视 She glanced shyly at the young fellow from behind. They stood glaring at each other as if they were enemies. 3. decrease vt.&vi. become smaller or fewer;diminish;reduce decrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increase Student numbers have decreased by/to 500. Interest in the sport is decreasing. 4. exist vi. 存在 existence n.存在生存came into existence产生 Does life exist on other planets? Few of these monkeys still exist in the world. Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war. 5.. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.提供/供应某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 1) The school supplies books for/to the children. 2) We are here to provide a service for the public. 6. compare…to…把……比作 compare…with…把……和……比较 compared with/to与……相比（在句中常作状语） compare with与某人/物相比 People often compare children to flowers. If you compare her work with his,you?ll find hers is better. Compared with/to many women, she was indeed very fortunate This can?t compare with that. 7. come about发生come across偶然遇到come out出版，（花）开 Please tell me how the accident came about,I?m still in the dark. 8. build up 树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结 build up one?s health增进健康build up a good reputation/fame树立良好的声誉；Traffic is building up.车辆在增多 1) This built up my hope after the interview. 9. keep on sth/doing sth 继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复，有停顿 keep doing sth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续，无停顿 1) Though it was raining, they kept on working until it was finished. 2) I kept standing in the train

选修6 unit4 练习

Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 练习 一单词拼写 1. The shop sells a wide r_____ of domestic appliances. 2. He prefers q________ to quantity when food is concerned. 3. The d _______(数据)we have collected are not enough to be convincing. 4. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 5. What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for August in your country? 6. It is very difficult to see doctors, so many people a__________(提倡) building more hospitals. 7．When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.（concern） 9. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. 10．Some people are o________ to the decision while others are in favour of it. 11．The storm _____to hit our city，but we will observe the _____ of it closely.(tend) 二.非谓语动词 1．His new movie moved all audience to tears，________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love. 2．________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students. 3．His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead. 4．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 5．________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 6．My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa. 7．Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)． 8．Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，________(hit) me and my bicycle. 9．After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city. 10．Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market. 三．模仿造句 1．英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。(as…as) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。(take) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化，其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。 (the most＋adj.＋one of＋which/who..). 4.即使你对此事一言不发，我也能感受到你的失望。(even if)

译林版六年级英语下册6B Unit4_单元测试卷

Unit4 单元测试卷 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 ( ) 1. A. read B. road C. red ( ) 2. A. ruler B. rule C. blue ( ) 3. A. wet B. wood C. word ( ) 4. A. watch B. catch C. teach ( ) 5. A. now B. know C. new ( ) 6. A. stick B. sticker C. sick ( ) 7. A. right B. write C. soft ( ) 8. A. step B. spot C. soft ( ) 9. A. traffic B. giraffe C. magic ( ) 10.A. cross B. Christmas C. class 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“√”或“×”表示。 1. 2. 3. ( ) ( ) ( ) 4. 5. ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据问句选择答句。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, you are. ( ) 2. A. I must go to school. B. I can play with my friends. C. No, you can’t. ( ) 3. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, you do. C. Yes, you must. ( ) 4. A. We were on the bus. B. In the afternoon. C. We took a bus.

选修六 unit4 reading 逐句翻译

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