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英语期末复习资料大二下

英语期末复习资料大二下
英语期末复习资料大二下

选择题

1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物,机会是你买的冲动,然后不知道放在哪里。

1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域,你会更好地抓取你的头低。

2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音,但他忽略了她。

3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事,给你一种不愉快的感觉,正常的反应是停止做它。

4. Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students? 在这些文章中,你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生

5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后,甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子,桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。

6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。

7. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather in conflict with it. 我们应该把自己作为自然的一部分,而不是与它相冲突。

8. These rows of small trees grate owing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. 这些排小树相互依靠形成一堵墙保护了房屋和隐私。

9. Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. 不要犹豫,让我知道,如果有什么我可以为你做什么。

10.During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one perpetual smile. 她的宝宝出生前九个月期间,她的脸是一个永恒的微笑。

11.Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. 传统的中国食品是远远优于麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食品,我知道的。

12.Under this law, consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund. 根据这项法律,消费者有权拒绝劣质商品,并要求退款。

13.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which constituted definite health and safety hazards. 我感到震惊的是在工厂的条件,构成一定的健康和安全隐患。

14.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室包括一张单人床,一个小电视在它的脚下。

15.Linda is 35years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her. 琳达35 岁,结束两段感情后,单身的现状使她很沮丧。

16.Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no prospect of a job at the time. 露西,那时候没有去读书,当时也没有有前途的工作。

17.The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language. 在工厂的工人停止工作,抗议他们的工头使用脏话。

18.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin.传统上,这种技术被认为是

起源于中国的。

19.The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery 失业率上升,挫败了政府的经济复苏计划

20.Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events. 亨利似乎有些莫名其妙,对这完全出乎意料的变故

21.Andrew was determined to pursue a computer career after graduation. 安德鲁决定,毕业后追求计算机的职业生涯。

22.The solution to this problem is anticipation, that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking acting early. 这个问题的解决方案是未雨绸缪,这是防止它发展的思考和采取行动的早期。

23.Henry’s actually capable of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. 亨利会(有能力)说谎,假装生病虽然他很健康。

24.As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience. 作为一名教师,他认为他的任务是挑起他的学生的好奇心(求知欲),而不是只会服从。

25.As a matter of fact, all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do. 事实上,这些国家都没有能力和我们在教育上所做的投资竞争。

26.That’s just an estimate–nobody really knows what the figure because nobody bothers to calculate it. 这只是一个估计值,没有人知道正确的数值是因为没人觉得困扰而计算它。

27.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day. 人体无法储存维生素C,所以必不可少的我们必须每天补充。

28.More and more people are taking to their bikes as a alternative to driving using public transport. 越来越多的人用自行车作为替代汽车驾驶的公共交通工具。

29.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15miles to the northwest of the city. 我的叔叔生活在一个舒适的家,从农场转化的,距离城市西北约15 英里。

30.In view of global warming, coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise. 鉴于全球气候变暖,沿海建筑物应预测海平面上升。

31.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger. 我有信心,你会伸出援助之手,那些人正在遭受寒冷和饥饿。

32.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art. 写这本书,读者将有利于在未来的一个艺术作品相遇。

33.My attitude to ageing is that it’s i nevitable so there is very little we can do about it. 衰老,我的态度是,这是不可避免的,所以有很少的,我们可以做些什么。

34.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to dwell on the past. 我们已经更好地向前发展,沉湎于过去对我们没有好处。

35.They took emergency step to protect themselves from the dreaded disease. 他们采取紧急措施来保护自己从这一可怕的疾病。

36.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers. 削减开支,不可能使退休老师填补有关职位留下的空缺。

37.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades? 你能列出人类在未来几十年可能面临的问题吗

38.More than $10million in research costs has been lost on an abandoned nuclear safety program. 超过1000 万美元的研究费用,在一个废弃的核安全程序丢失。

39.They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment. 他们的那些方面的演讲,将对工程有军事装备的发展产生影响。

40.They get on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraft were widely dispersed , this took time in the dark. 他们那天晚上到机场,并开始放置炸弹,但由于飞机很分散,这需要时间。

41.Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries. 即使人们已经更加谨慎的购买奢侈品。

42.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss. 设计创造的下岗更工作新的项目已经启动,静静的,不必大惊小怪。

43.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles. 在多次讲话和报刊文章中,他的观点已经明确表示。

44.There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school. 没有真正的证据表明高蛋白的饮食提高了我们在校成绩。

45.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct. 大多数都在报道在足球场上的不良语言和不光明正大的行为的事件。

46.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem. 苏珊从不知道她会被时尚所诱惑,然而似乎他们很有吸引力。

47. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills. 唱歌和跳舞的能力已经在娱乐业变得越来越重要,很少有演员不具备一定的音乐和舞蹈的技巧。

48.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way. 我们公司可以帮助你制定一个计划,以最具成本效益的方式满足您的需求。

49.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible areas of co-operation. 在这次会谈中双方都同意探讨可能合作的领域。

50.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal. 玛丽坐在她的椅子的边缘上,不安的眼神看起来像一个被困的动物。

51.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support. 爱德华做了非常出色应聘考试,说服了他的父亲,他是值得资金支持。

52.The nests are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females. 鸟巢复杂的结构,精美的编织,来帮助公鸟来吸引母鸟。

53.A verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract. 口头协议是不具有约束力的书面合同。

54.In February, after a exhausting series of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life. 二月,一系列折磨人的测试后,医生告诉我我父亲接近他生命的结束。55.In addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country. 除了减税,政府预计也使外国投资者更容易获得利润。

56.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony, but at the same time she was pretty scared. 安感到受宠若惊当她被选在毕业典礼上发言,但在同一时间,她很害怕。

57.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine. 艾琳显然是个烟鬼,右手的两只手指沾满尼古丁。

58.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform? 一个歌手应该在职业生涯的什么时候决定退出舞台和音乐会的平台呢59.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday. 不愿意错过星期日的演讲,我缩短访问在星期六回来。

选词填空

第6单元

1.The doctors decided to open up Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.

2.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there rally was nothing seriously wrong with him.

3.It is advisable to place inportant telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.

4.From what I’d heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very populat with her pupils.

5.I don’t enjoy hot weather in summer,but we have to live with it,don’t we?

6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one timor anther in my life.

7.Shall I just order beer,or is there some particular drink you prefer?

8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.

9.I could not tell whether he was sweating from fear.

10.I think Tom played the role very competently.

11.We should make our reservations(预定)as far in advance a s possible to get the flight we want.

12.In theory,this sounds like a good idea; however,I doubt that it will work in practice.

第7单元

1、The death of 15,000 seals last summer is one of several tragedies that have been linked to North Sea pollution.

去年夏天的15000只海豹的死亡是与北部海域的海水污染有关的几件悲剧之一.

2/Our company has established a close working relationship with a slimilar firm in France.

我们公司已经与法国一家类似的公司建立了密切的合作关系

3/My mother is a cautions motorist;she never does any dangerous driving.

我妈妈是个谨慎驾驶者,她从来不做任何危险驾驶的事情

4/After her husband died ,Lisa became so depressed that she took to drink.

丈夫死后,丽萨很低沉,她开始酗酒.

5/I'd never let a child of time talk back to me like that!

我还从来没让个孩子这样和我顶嘴

6/It seems to me that many politicians fail to take a stand on equal rights for women.

看来很多政治家放弃了为妇女争取平等权利的立场

7/It is reported that twelve persons were killed and twenty injured when a bomb exploded in a supermarket.

据报道,在这次超市爆炸案中有12人死亡,20人受伤.

8/The police have stepped up their efforts to try to recover the stolen items.

警察正在加紧追回被盗的物品.

9/I can't seem to get through to you that I love you and I'm not going to leave you!

看来我还无法是你相信我爱你,我不会离开你!

10/Aunt Mary was never one to fuss about unimportant things.

玛丽姑妈永远不会在不重要的事情上瞎忙.

11/If you are looking for somewhere to rent.I think there's a vacant apartment in my buiding.

如果你正在租房,我所在的楼上倒有一处空房.

12/There has been a steady stream of phone calls from worried customers about the safety of the product.

一直有顾客打电话投诉产品的安全问题.

13/The little girl watched the balloons an they drifted up into the sky.

小女孩眼看着气球飘上了天空

14/Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest challenges facing scientists.

找到治愈这类疾病的方法是科学家们面临的巨大挑战.

15/The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property.

这家俱乐部拒绝承担俱乐部会员们的财产造成的损失和伤害.

第8单元

1)I'll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.我要裁短长裙,因为它们已经过时了

2)In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal,elementary training is easy.像海豹这样有高等智力水平的动物.接收初级训练是很容易的

3)We took an overnight train to Paris,which arrived just as the sun rose.我们坐夜班车去巴黎的,抵达时太阳刚刚升起

4)In discussing their plan for the coming weekend ,his son suggested they watch a football game ;his daughters,on the other hand insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.

在讨论即将到来的周末的打算时,他的儿子建议看足球赛而他的女儿坚持要开车去向下的婶婶家

5)The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn't find any evidence.

警察不得不放弃对他的指控,因为他们没有找到任何证据

6)She didn't know who had sent the letter ,and the envelope provided no clue.

她不知道是谁邮寄的这封信,信封也提供不了任何线索

7)After the robbery,the police arrived at the sence of the incident to take statements from the vicims and the witnesses.

在抢劫案发生后,警察到达事发地点来听取受害者和目击者的陈述

8)I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.

我渐渐明白了,所有的权利都伴随着相应的责任

9)The fear was contagious and soon everbody was trying to escape.

恐惧逐渐蔓延,很快所有人都想逃跑

10)Mr Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.

怀特先生最大的错误在于他认为自己从不会犯错

11)Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.

既然我们从不用这些书,为什么不扔掉它们?

12)The new buidings here are all reinforced with steel,for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.

为了地震中的安全起见,这里新建的大楼全用钢筋加固了

13)Social sciences such an psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.

像心理学和社会学这样的社会科学都牵涉到人类的行为的研究.

累死了!

第9单元

1)We must not be complacent about our achievements;there is still a lot to be done.我们不能对自己的成就自满,因为还有很多需要我们去做。

2)This article,though very useful and informative,is much too academic for the average reader.这篇文章尽管很有用也提供了很多信息,但对于一般读者来说还是太学术了

3)Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her being admitted to Harvard.艾米赶着去告诉父母她被哈佛录取的好消息

4)I can't believe man of your inteligence would do a thing like that.

我不能相信你这样智力水平的人会做那样的事情

5)A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb,which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.一组研究人员已经发现了一种新的药草,这种药草已经在大量病人身上被实验过,而且很有疗效

6)I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem ,but as yet I have not been successful.我花了好几个月来解决这个问题,但至今还没有成功

7)We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer.

我们很羡慕她作为发言人和作者的用词技巧

8)Hospitals always make me feel uneasy,especially when I am the one who must see the doctor.医院总让我不舒服。尤其是当是我要去看病的时候

9)He explored the economic and social conditions of the period ,trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution.

他研究了那个时期的经济和社会状况,尝试去找到法国大革命发生的真正原因

10)Most students registered over 90% in the exam ;few ,in fact ,scored below 80%

大部分学生登记的在考试中的成绩超过90分,实际上很少人低于80分

11)Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems.

比尔有解决困难问题的天赋

12)All employees are given a yearly evaluation ,which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year.

所有的雇员每年要接受一次评估。这个评估决定了他们的合同在来年是否被续签

第10单元

1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simple too much of him Peter 总是无止境得被他的父亲责骂,他的父亲总是想当然地对他期望过高。

2.The profits we gained while working in this filed were not only financial but also interllectual 我们在这一领域工作所获得的不仅仅是财政上的利益,也是思想上的利益。

3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension 现在这对老夫妻除了政府给的养老金外,没有什么能维生的了。

4.A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the filed 一只好的猎犬对猎场里任何的声响和移动都有高度警惕。

5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to all the student concerned 我昨天收到了你的信息,并且已经把它传递给了所有相关学生。

6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment Nolen 教授说,政府应该引入税收来鼓励投资。

7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance一些运动服服用(违禁)药品来提高成绩。

8.I appreciate this oil paining much more now that you have explained it to me 你对我解释了这幅油画之后,我更加欣赏它了。

9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring 这个工作,虽然不是很难,但是包括了很多很枯燥的例行公事的任务。

10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. they are not to be ignored 他们的批判值得我们高度注意。它们是不能被摆脱的。

11.After being turned down several times ,the young man felt discouraged at the thought of

looking any further for jobs 在被拒绝了若干次之后,这个年轻人对继续找工作感到无望。

12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charge against him 市长拒绝对那些反对他的指控做出任何评论。

13.His skill in handing complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles 他在掌控复杂形势上的能力为他在外交界赢得了盛誉。

14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living condition 我们的政府一贯帮助农民改善他们的居住条件。

填空题

UNIT6

Dr.Nole n believes that the most important time in a surgical career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel confident in his ability to make sound decisions in each individual case. Many young doctors dwell on the possibility that they may have made a mistake, especially in emergency situations. At such times, they sweat over patients, wondering if they are competent enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that they are bound to make a fatal error at one time or another. When a surgeon learns to relax and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully, according to Dr.Nolen, he has taken the first step to maturity. 诺兰医生认为,最重要的时间在手术的职业生涯是在该点的外科医生开始感到有信心在自己的能力作出正确的决定在个别情况。许多年轻的医生居住的可能性,他们可能犯了一个错误,特别是在紧急情况下。在这种时候,他们的汗水,超过病人,怀疑他们是足以胜任他们的工作要做。他们觉得他们会犯了一个致命的错误在同一时间,或另一个。当一个外科医生学会放松和处理这些情况的信心他能够成功地处理它们,根据诺兰医生,他采取了第一步,成熟。

UNIT7

My friend and I used to sell illegal drugs on the stoop of a vacant house. Shortly after a woman moved in, she waged a battle against us, repeatedly telling us to go away from her space. We grew a bit angry with her, but then we thought that was her property after all and she had a good reason to take a stand. Finally we listened and drifted away from her block. After that, whenever we met, the woman would warn us that if we continued to make fast money, we were bound to end up in a tragedy. To help prevent us from meeting with such a fate, she would prompt us to find a useful job and do something positive. What the woman said had a great impact on some of us. Soon we took to calling her “Mm” and tried to do our bit for her. Indeed, her message got through to me. The other day, I ran into “Mm” in the supermarke t. I told her I’d got a job thanked her for all her for all her fussing. 我经常和我的朋友去贩卖毒品的门廊上的一个空房子。不久后,一个女人在她发动了一场战斗,攻击我们,反复告诉我们离她而去的空间。我们变得有点生气,但是我们认为这是她的财产,毕竟,她有一个很好的理由采

取的立场。最后,我们听了又离开了她的块。之后,每当我们遇到的女人,也警告我们,如果我们继续使快钱,我们注定要结束一个悲剧。帮助我们避免遇到这样的命运,她会促使我们找到一个有用的工作,做一些积极的事。她说什么有很大的影响,我们中的一些人。我们很快就开始叫她“毫米”,并试图做我们的一点,她。事实上,她通过了我的消息。有一天,我碰到了“毫米”在超市。我告诉她我找到了一份工作,感谢她为她所有的大惊小怪。

UNIT8

As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating, evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating. In spite of their efforts, however, cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities. Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem. Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since, unlike earlier times, modern America is largely a nation of strangers. Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.” 随着越来越多的州要求高中毕业前通过能力考试,有证据表明,作弊的学生也在上升。许多教育工作者所关心的不诚实行为的考生,并推出了一批运动控制作弊。尽管他们的努力,然而,作弊似乎越来越之间传染的学生在高中和大学。许多参数已对造成这一普遍问题。一些专家认为,它是联系在一起的变化,整个美国社会以来,不像以前,美国主要是一个多民族的陌生人。此外,道德价值是不教或加强他们在“往昔美好的日子。”

UNIT10

The author, Janet Graham, writing about the profits of praise, tells us that praiseful comments are in fact much more constructive than critical remarks. She recalls distinctly her first day as a waitress: Just as she was feeling so tired that she wanted to quit,a compliment from a gentleman she had waited on removed her weariness. According to Graham, hard and dirty work which deserves to be appreciated is often ignored even though it would be so easy to comment favorably if the job is well-done. Without an occasional pat on the back, one may easily become discouraged, particularly with routine tasks at and dull household chores at home. 作者,珍妮·格雷厄姆,写关于赞美的益处,告诉我们,赞扬的评论其实是更为建设性的比批评。她回忆说清楚她第一天作为一个女服务员:正如她感觉太累了,她想退出,赞美君子她等待删除她的倦怠。根据 Graham,又苦又脏的工作值得赞赏的是往往被忽视,即使它会这么容易的评论,如果工作做得好。没有偶尔拍拍背,可以很容易变得沮丧,特别是日常任务和乏味的家务在家。

翻译

单元6

1)只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.

3)吉姆的朋友说,他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

4)汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识、技术和经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.

5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate) 问题是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 6)迪克以为,如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.

7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

翻译

单元7

1)在当地政府的领导下,村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.

2)这个展览会很受欢迎,吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.

3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.

4)对阿姆斯特德来说,向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安,但她决心勇敢地

面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.

5)老太太叫我小心些,不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.

6)一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for

a new hospital.

7)那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时,迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.

8)据报道,燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.

翻译

单元8

1)巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

2)他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3)成功在于勤奋(diligence),诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。

Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

4)他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.

5)有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

6)警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后,在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.

7)调查显示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.

8)医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购

置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

翻译

单元9

1)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.

2)作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得

好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.

3)我挑出几条英语习语(idiom),考了一下我的同班同学。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.

4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.

5)这对我们来说是个很小的损失,不要大惊小怪。

It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.

6)他比任何对手的得分都高得多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者。

He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.

7)这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.

8)我并不确切知道他申请的贷款(loan)银行是否会给他。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

翻译

单元10

1)作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.

2)作为父母我们应该知道,对于孩子们来说,一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 3)这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者,但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ...

manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.

4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们,而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.

6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿,但不知怎的,对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。

Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.

9)一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视,他们就会感到沮

丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If

their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.

大二下英语复习 课文翻译

传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国,集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面,中国人喜欢和家人住在一起,他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国,不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此,中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit 4 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查,中国儿童计算能力排名第一,而想象力排在最后,创造力排名倒数第五。对此,专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力,中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。 China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英语期末翻译

英语期末翻译 Unit 5 line45-51 原文:These managers were honest in all aspects of their work. They gave credit to their employees for ideas taken forward to senior executives and explained to them new rules, new strategies, and policy or procedural changes with candor. The business urban legends of politicking, networking, and climbing the ladder of succession on the backs of others were foreign to these managers. These managers understood not just being honest, but also the gospel principles of kindness and fairness are important. They were successful because of these qualities, not despite them. Their employment security resulted from a simple devotion to basic commandments of honesty. 译文:这些经理在他们工作的各个方面都恪守诚信。他们赞赏员工们能给高级行政管理人员转去新想法时,把功劳正确地归功于员工,坦率地向员工们解释新的规则、新的策略以及和政策性或程序性的变化等。商业中时有所闻的不正当竞争、裙带关系和踩着他人往上爬等对于这些经理们来说都是格格不入的。这些经理们懂得,不仅仅是诚信,还包括善良和公平这些《圣经》福音中的原则也都是重要的。他们取得了成功是因为他们具备了这些素质,而不是违背了这些要求。他们的工作稳固只是因为他们恪守基本的诚实律条。 Unit6 line18-21 原文:Some confrontations on the pitch are gladiatorial. In this respect, our sports heroes are our gladiators. A football match, especially between rival teams, isn’t some light-hearted display of athletic prowess. The self is emotionally involved in the outcome because whoever you’re rooting for represents YOU. So professional footballers seem to recreate the intense emotions in some fans that tribal warfare aroused in their forebears. It could even be that these emotions have fuelled the explosion in the popularity of sports over the past 20 years. 译文:球场上的一些对抗是激烈的。从这方面看,我们的体育英雄就是我们的斗士。足球比赛,尤其是在竞争对手之间,并不是一种轻松的运动技艺的展现。你自身会情感上介入比赛结果,因为你所全力支持的球队代表着你。所以,对一些球迷来说,职业足球选手似乎能再现当年部落战争对他们的祖先所产生的那种紧张情绪。甚至可以说,正是这种情绪在过去的20年中加速了人们迷恋体育运动的狂热化。 Line 54-61 原文:Being an ardent fan could be simply the desire to belong to a group or a society — a need once answered by religion and politics. This explains why some fans remain loyal through thick and thin, and despite the repeated failure of their teams. Surrounding yourself at a match with people who so clearly espouse your own enthusiasm, and identifying your tribal membership with hats, scarves, Mexican waves3 and songs, makes you feel you belong as little else does. What’s more, you’re part of a group where no questions are asked, explanations are unnecessary and where you can always rely on support. With so many traditional institutions like religion and family beginning to break down, the football crowd is the perfect family. 译文:一名热情的球迷可能只是希望自己属于某一团体或组织——这是曾经被宗教和政治所满足的一种需求。这可以解释为什么一些球迷面对球队的不断地失利依然义无反顾地忠诚于他们的球队。在比赛中,你周围的人群能够激起你极大的热情,而且你可以通过挥舞帽子和围巾、墨西哥式的人浪以及歌唱来表明你只属于这一群体。而且,你是这一群体的一员,在这里从不问问题,没有必要解释,并且总是有人支持你。随着宗教和家庭等诸多传统体系开始分解,足球人群就成了完美的家庭。

英语高分资料整理

目录 1.高分词汇118组 2.60句高考真题例句分析(给基础差的同学和高一同学夯实基础) 3.应用文语法填空二合一,10篇分类145句 4.140个句式升级 5.概要选讲(一篇范文为例,和题裁分类) 6.8种大方向概要表达 7.续写细节描写之心理描写:害怕感动悲伤苦恼愤怒羞愧喜乐 8.续写细节描写之动作描写:手眼身口脚 9.应用文15个题裁分类范文精背 10.月高考应用文和续写分析附完型填空小插曲一览 11..115个熟悉单词的600个意思 12.不规则动词表 13..单词拼写易错分类整理 14.考纲词汇词形变化 15.课文语块和18-19年模拟题语块精选 16.附录1页(学习方法应试技巧经验分享)

高考英语作文高分词汇 (高分词汇是阅读完型的杀器也是作文的利器~ 一定要好好掌握哦这类归纳的词汇可以让知识更好的整合也切合概要的同义词替换~ 有些词汇涉及到雅思7.0和一些六级词汇请同学斟酌使用) QQ:757458940 .1799859654(有疑问地方可及时联系)(由几个英语130+的同学整理老师所发资料和习题所得) 1认为、主张harbor the view, argue, preach, hold the view, assert, take into consideration/ account, maintain, reflect on / upon --- think 2.下决论,断定come to / arrive at / reach / draw the conclusion, conclude. assert, wind up --judge 3.获得acquire, obtain ,attain , reap , earn, gain ---get 4.支持,赞成approve of , in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with , give one’s assent -- support 5.反对oppose, object to , be opposed to, resist, boycott—say no to 6.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful, essential, vital, crucial, critical, decisive, --- important 7.充分利用·make the most of, make full use of, employ, adopt, utilize, apply ---use 8.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently -- now 9.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious, assiduous, industrious --hardworking 10.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious, ---careful 11.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate, get across to sb. 12.聪明的,有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, intellectual, --clever 13.疲惫不堪的exhausted, fatigues, worn out, weary, give out ---tired 14.参加participate in, attend, go in for, engage in, get involved in --- join, enter 15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on, be fixed on, highlight, set one’s mind on, pay / call/ bring heed to --pay attention to 16.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed , down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited --- sad, upset 17.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make joint/ combined/ united efforts to, endeavor to , manage to do , strive to do, struggle to do --- try to , work hard 18.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst ---desire 19.除了以外apart from, aside from, in addition to , along with ----besides 20.开展,实施,展开practice, carry out, conduct, perform --- do 21.优秀的,杰出的awesome , outstanding, perfect, brilliant, gorgeous, fabulous, remarkable, distinguished ---- excellent, good 22.实现,完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill , complete, ---finish 23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify, ---explain 24.证明,证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out ---prove 25.碰到,遇到come across, encounter, confront, ---meet 26.粗俗的,不雅的unmannerly, improper, uncourteous, coarse, rough ---bad

新视野大学英语大二下英语翻译

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