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看图作文----分三段

1.描述漫画

As is vividly shown in the cartoon /picture/chart, Actually, what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society, for it apparently conveys the symbolic meaning of -------

2.阐明原因

Nevertheless,what caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. In the first place/To begin with,----------------In the second place/Next/In addition ,----------------------Of course, there may be some other reasons accounting for it. However, I hold the belief that what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.

3.提出对策

Obviously, it is high time that we should take immediate measures /immediate measures should be taken to stop /prevent-----.Once the present situation continues as before , serious outcome will certainly come up. First of all /Firstly/At first,-------On top of this/What’s more/Besides,-------------.Eventually/Lastly,/Last of all,----------While all the above are my personal views, it is certain that they are both reasonable and workable.

对立观点陈述-------三段

1.有人认为是好事,赞成----为什么、Some who are for/in favor of

the idea of doing ---They point the fact that ----------- They also argue that---陈述原因

2.有人认为是坏事,反对----为什么、Other people ,however, stand

on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do -----They hold

a firm belief that ----------陈述原因An example can give the

details of this argument:举例子

3.自己的看法There is some truth in both argument. But I

subscribe to the view that the advantages of -----overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects, it might bring about---- What’s more, it may also lead to -----

1) 经济的快速发展:the rapid development of economy

2) 人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长:the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people's living standard 先进的科学技术:advanced science and technology

3) 面临新的机遇和挑战:be faced with new opportunities and challenges

4) 人们普遍认为:It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

5) 社会发展的必然结果:the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注:arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

6) 不可否认:It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

7) 热烈的讨论/争论:a heated discussion/ debate

8) 有争议性的问题:a controversial issue

9) 完全不同的观点:a totally different argument

10) 一些人……而另外一些人……:Some people…while others…

11) 就我而言/ 就个人而言:As far as I am concerned/Personally

12) 就……达到绝对的一致:reach an absolute consensus on…

13) 有充分的理由支持:be supported by sound reasons

14) 双方的论点:argument on both sides

15) 发挥着日益重要的作用:play an increasingly important role in…

16) 对……必不可少:be indispensable to …

17) 正如谚语所说:as the proverb goes

18) ……也不例外:…be no exception

19) 对……产生有利/不利的影响:exert positive/negative effects on…

20) 利远远大于弊:the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

21) 导致,引起:lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

22) 复杂的社会现象:a complicated social phenomenon

23) 责任感/成就感:sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

24) 竞争与合作精神:sense of competition and cooperation

25) 开阔眼界:widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision

26) 学习知识和技能:acquire knowledge and skills

27) 经济/心理负担:financial burden/psychological burden

28) 考虑到诸多因素:ake many factors into account consideration

29) 从另一个角度:from another perspective

30) 做出共同努力:make joint efforts

31) 对……有益:be beneficial/conducive to…

32) 为社会做贡献:make contributions to the society

33) 打下坚实的基础:lay a solid foundation for…

34) 综合素质:comprehensive quality

35) 无可非议:blameless / beyond reproach

36) 致力于/ 投身于:be committed / devoted to…

应当承认:Admittedly

37) 不可推卸的义务:unshakable duty

38) 满足需求:satisfy/ meet the needs of…

39) 可靠的信息源:a reliable source of information

40) 宝贵的自然资源:valuable natural resources

41) 因特网:the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)

42) 方便快捷:convenient and efficient

43) 在人类生活的方方面面:in all aspects of human life

44) 环保(的):environmental protection / environmentally friendly

45) 社会进步的体现:a symbol of society progress

46) 科技的飞速更新:the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

47) 对这一问题持有不同态度:hold different attitudes towards this issue

48) 支持前/后种观点的人:people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

49) 有/提供如下理由/证据:have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

50) 在一定程度上:to some extent/ degree / in some way

51) 理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice

52) ……必然趋势:an irresistible trend of…

53) 日益激烈的社会竞争:the increasingly fierce social competition

54) 眼前利益:immediate interest/ short-term interest

55) 长远利益:interest in the long run

56) ……有其自身的优缺点:…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

57) 扬长避短:Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

58) 取其精髓,去其糟粕:Take the essence and discard the dregs.

59) 对……有害:do harm to / be harmful to

60) 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息:exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

61) 跟上……的最新发展:keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

62) 采取有效措施来…:take effective measures to do sth.

63) ……的健康发展:the healthy development of …

64) 有利有弊:Every coin has its two sides./No garden without weeds.

65) 对……观点因人而异:Views on …vary from person to person.

66) 重视:attach great importance to…

67) 社会地位:social status

68) 把时间和精力放在……上:focus time and energy on…

69) 扩大知识面:expand one's scope of knowledge

70) 身心两方面:both physically and mentally

71) 有直接/间接关系:be directly / indirectly related to…

72) 提出折中提议:set forth a compromise proposal

73) 取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/ belief that

74) 缓解压力/ 减轻负担:relieve stress/ burden

75) 优先考虑/发展……:give (top) priority to sth.

76) 与……比较:compared with…/ in comparison with

77) 相反:in contrast / on the contrary

78) 代替:replace/ substitute / take the place of

79) 经不起推敲:cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

80) 提供就业机会:offer job opportunities

81) 社会进步的反映:mirror of social progress

82) 毫无疑问:Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that…

83) 增进相互了解:enhance/ promote mutual understanding

充分利用:make full use of / take advantage

过渡词

时间:firstly, secondly/ Next, eventually, immediately

并列:both—and as well as neither---nor not only –but also 转折:however,nevertheless, while , otherwise , in spite of

递进:what’s more/moreover/besides/furthermore What’s worse/worse still/to make the matter worse In addition

让步:although though/ as even if /though whether

解释:namely /as a matter of fact /that is to say /in other words To tell you the truth/ according to this/ and so on/forth

条件:as/so long as unless on condition that

结论:in short/brief in a word in general as you know

As far as I am concerned

因果: for/ because /since therefore as a result of thanks to owing to due to on account of

对比:for one thing –for another thing on one hand ----on the other hand on the contrary just like instead of

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句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

英语固定经典表达句式

固定经典表达句式 一、开头 1、It may be said without fear of exaggeration that *** perform(s) an extraordinary significant function for not only individuals in their personal, but also the society as a whole. 毫不夸张的讲,***不仅对个人非常重要,而且对于整个社会也起着非常重要的作用。 2、Nowadays, people in growing numbers are becoming to realize that/ At present, there is a growing recognition on the part of people that… 现在/眼下/目前,越来越多的人开始意识到。。。 3、Nothing/ No idea is more foolish/ dangerous/ wise than… 没有比。。。更傻/危险/明智的观点了。 4、When it comes to…, some people believe that…,However, others claim that the opposite is true. There is probably come truth in both arguments, but as far as I am concerned…… 当谈到某个问题的时候,有的人认为。。。然而,另一部分人认为相反的方面才是正确的。也许两中观点都有其正确性,但是,就我个人而言,。。。

英语优缺点分析句式

可用句型 1. 陈述事物优点的常用句型 1)People have generally discovered several advantages in…, of which the most significant/obvious one is sth /that………有许多优点,其中最有意义、最明显的一个是…/从句 2) The advantages of … can be seen as the following. First of all, … Besides/Additionally/In addition, What’s more……的优点可以从下面看出来。首先…,其次… 3) …is playing an increasing important role in people’s lives. For one thing … For another……在人们生活中发挥着日益重要的作用。一方面…,另一方面… 4) As is often / frequently pointed out, it certainly helps people to solve / b enefit … Besides all the advantages, it also brings other content that ….如人们经常指出的那样,它可以帮助人们解决…/可以使人们从中获益。除了所有的优点,它也给人们带来…的满足感。 5) In spite of / Despite the disadvantages / side(/adverse) effects,it brings its compensating advantages / beneficial effects.除了缺点/不利的影响,它也带来了优点/有益的影响。 6) Nothing / Few things / There is hardly anything can equal / match with / be compared with … in terms of …关于…,没有什么/很少有/几乎没有什么事情能与…相提并论。 7) … has a positive/negative impact / influence / effect on people’s lives. …对人们的生活有积极的影响。 merits and demerits strength shortcoming/weakness *see Education method: east and west.(Book 2) The advantage of …is that …. Another advantage is … However, there are drawbacks. 2. 陈述事物的缺点的常用句型 1)However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.然而,同任何其他事情一样,…也有其消极的一面。 2) In the meantime, we can not ignore the disadvantages of … 同时,我们不能忽视…的不利方面。 3) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless /However, the negative aspects of … are also apparent / obvious / evident. To begin with,… To make matter worse,… Worst of all, ….然而,…负面的影响也是非常明显的。首先,…。更糟糕的是,…。最糟糕的是…。 4) Like anything else, it has also its faults / shortcomings /disadvantages / weakness / problems / harmful effects. 同任何其他事情一样,它也有缺点/弱点。 5) However … just like anything else, it is not witho+ut limits / weakness / problems / faults / defects. The principal one is / For one thing, … Besides / For another, …同任何其他事情一样,它也有缺点/弱点。最主要的一个是…/一方面,…,另一方面…. 6) As the proverb goes, every coin has its two side / every medal has its reverse, … is no exception.正如这句谚语所说的,每件食物都有两面,…也不例外。

英语核心句型50例

英语核心句型50例 1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine. 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人 Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? = Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 Eg. Jim likes swimming. 17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事 Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

常见固定句式(20200514095352)

文言文复习——常见固定句式(答案) 1.无以,无从,译为“没有用来……的办法”。 例:故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。(《劝学》) ——因此不积累半步,就没有用来达到千里之外的办法;不汇集细微的水流,就没有用来形成江海的办法。 2.……,抑……,译为“是……,还是……”或“……,或者……”。 例:抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤?(《伶官传序》) ——或者考察其成败的事迹,不都是由于人事所决定的吗? 3.有所,译为“有……的(人、物、事)”。 例:死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。(《鱼我所欲也》) ——死也是我厌恶的事情,(但是我)还有比死更严重的厌恶的事情,所以祸患(也)有(我)不躲避的。 4.无所,译为“没有……的人、物、事” 例:质明,避哨竹林中,逻者数十骑,几无所逃死。(《指南录后亭》)——天刚亮,在竹林里躲避哨后,(碰到)几十名巡逻的骑兵,几乎没法逃脱而死。 5.如何、奈何、若何,译为“把……怎么办呢?”“对……怎么样呢?”,如果之间没有插入名词、代词和词组,则译为“怎么,怎么样,怎么办”。有询问怎么处理的意思。 例:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何?”(《鸿门宴》) ——(沛公说:)“现在出来了,没有告辞,对这怎么办呢?” 6.如……何,译为“对……怎么办”。 例:如太行、王屋何?(《愚公移山》)——对太行、王屋怎么办? 7.奈……何,译成“把……怎么办”。 例:三老不来还,奈之何?(《西门豹冶邺》)——三老不回来,把他们怎么办? 8.是故,是以,译为“因此,所以”。 例:是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所有,师之所存也。(《师说》) ——因此,无论(身份)高贵还是低贱,无论年龄大还是小,道理存在的地方,就是老师存 在的地方。 9.所以,译为“用来……的人、物、事”、“……原因”、“……的方法”。 例:臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ——我们离开父母亲属来侍奉您的原因,只是仰慕您的崇高品德。 10.不亦……乎,译为“不也是……吗?” 例:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎。”(《论语》) ——(孔子说:)“学习并且经常温习所学知识,不也是高兴的吗?有志同道合的朋友从远方来,不也是快乐的吗?别人不理解自己,自己也不生气,不也是有道德的人吗?” 11.有以……,无以……,译为“有可以拿来……的”,“没有可以拿来……的”。 例1:吾终当有以活汝。(《中山狼传》) ——我总会有可以拿来使你活下去的办法。 例2:军中无以为乐。(《鸿门宴》)——军营里没有可以用来作乐的东西。12.庸……乎,译为“哪……呢?” 例:吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(《师说》) ——我以道理为师,哪管他年龄比我大(还是)比我小呢?

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