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英语六级词汇及词组

1、to get into arguments with ... 与……发生争执，展开辩论

It’s incredible to anyone that such a quiet girl could have get into such violent arguments with her brother.

Sb. got into hot arguments with ... over...

It’s surprising that such a ... could have got into argume nts with ... over...

2、to arise from... 从……中产生；由……而引起，起因于……

Smokes arose from the village at dusk every day.

Many ... acclaimed that ... arouse from...

Sth. arises from ... and it usually...

3、to keep sb. at arm’s length 对某人敬而远之

If one doesn’t know how to keep other people at arm’s length, he may easily gei lost when he is hit below the belt.

Since ..., sb. always keeps ... at arm’s length.

You must keep ... at arm’s length if you want to...

4、to make an arrangements for... 为……做准备，安排

I’ll make arrangements for a car to meet you at the airport.

I’ll make arrangements for...

Please make arrangements for ... so that...

5、to arrive at/in ... 到达……；抵达……

As soon as they arrived in Beijing, the European couple were astonished by the scene of modernization they saw everywhere.

Sb. arrived at/in ... before...

As soon as they arrived in /at ..., they began to...

6、to be ashamed of oneself for ... 因……而感到害羞，惭愧

Don’t be ashamed of being poor.

Don’t you feel ashamed of yourself for...

Sb. was ashamed of himself for not being able to...

7、to aspire after/for/to/towards ... 渴望，向往，追求，有志于……

Broadcasters tried to abandon their native regional accents and aspired to BBC pronunciation.

Sb. tried to aspire after ... since...

After ..., sb. turns to aspire for...

8、to be assigned to ... 被分配从事……；被派到……

John was recently assigned to Tokyo as a section chief, taking charge of the production section.

Sb. was assigned to ... to/as...

9、to associate oneself with ...赞同，支持……；与……交往

He tried to associate himself with the local people but nevertheless, he found it very hard to adjust himself to the local customs and their way of life.

They tried to associate themselves with ... in order to...

He doesn’t want to associate himself with ... , because ...

10、to associate ... with ... 把……与……联系在一起

In the children’s minds, summer is closely associated with picnics.

People trend to associate ... with...

To many people, ... is always closely associated with....

11、to assume the role of ... 担任……的角色；承担……的任务

He assumed office as president amid national rejoicing.

Sb. voluntarily assumed the role of...

Sb. was made to assume the role of ... in...

12、to assure sb. of ... 使某人确信……，向某人保证…

We tried our best to assure the nervous lady of the safety of flying.

Sb. tried to assure sb. of...

I can assure you of my ability to...

13、to be assured of ... 得到……的保证；对……感到放心

You can be assured of the merits of the new method.

We were very much assured of...

You can be assured of...

14、to be astonished at ... 对……感到震惊

We were astonished at the news that the one we trusted most had finally taken side with our opponents.

15、to be astounded at ... 因……而诧异

We were all greatly astounded at the number of rare animals being killed in such

a small place.

I was astounded at the sight of...

We were all astounded that...

16、to create an atmosphere of ... 创造……的气氛，环境

India’s success ive nuclear tests created an atmosphere of tension in South Asia.

We must create an atmosphere of ... so that...

He tried to create an atmosphere of ... so as to...

17、to make atonement for ... 弥补……。报偿…

Is it still possible for him to make atonement for his faults?

Sb. tried to make atonement for...

He felt he had to make atonement for ... since...

18、to attach great importance to ... 极其重视……

Nowadays most schools in China attach great importance to teaching reforms.

After ... sb. began to attach great importance to...

You must attach great importance to... before you can...

19、to make an attempt at ... 企图，试图，打算……

It was obviously that he was making an attempt at mending fences with the boss.

He was making an attempt at ..., but soon he gave up...

She didn’t make an attempt at ..., though she ...

20、to dance attendance on ... 奉承，讨好……，向……大献殷勤

Now that the patient is out of danger, the doctor is no longer in the attendance.

Sb. was trying to dance attendance on ... and thought he/she could...

Sb. knows how to dance attendance on those...

21、to catch the attention of ... 引起……的注意

This problem had not been given enough attention to before it was too late.

No sooner did ... than it caught the attention of...

Before ..., the ... had not caught the attention of...

22、to have attraction for ... 对……有吸引力

The film has great attraction for young people, especially for those school children.

Sth. has great attraction for .., especially for those...

Sth. has almost no attraction for ..., especially for...

23、to attribute ... to ... 把……归因于……；认为……与……有关

Most historians attribute such a phenomenon to wars and disasters caused by the wars.

Most ... attribute ... to ... on the assumption that...

Few ... would attribute ... to ..., since...

24、to have authority over/with ... 对……有权威

You may go and pick the brains of those who have the authority over the subject, and you may be better advised than just reading the textbooks.

A person who has authority over ... is usually...

Those who do not have authority with ... usually...

25、to avail oneself of ... 利用，趁……机会

You should avail yourself of the books in the library.

You should avail yourself of this opportunity to...

Sb. readily avails himself/herself of every opportunity to...

26、to be avaricious of ... 贪图……；贪恋……

Nowadays, many people who are in the leading positions become quite avaricious of nothing but their own profits instead of being ambitious to upgrade the living standard of the common folks.

She is not ..., but avaricious of...

Sb. is obviously avaricious of ... instead of being...

27、to be averse to ... 嫌恶……；对……反感；反对……

He’s averse from working with these guys.

Many people in ... are averse to such things as...

He says he is averse to ..., especially those who...

28、to be aware of ... 意识到……；注意到……；明白……

No sooner had she finished her words than she became aware of the fact that she had said the wrong thing.

When ..., sb. was not aware of the fact that...

I have been quite aware of ... though...

29、to do away with ... 废除……；除掉……；干掉……

One cannot do away with his habits until he forms a set of new habits or has replacement of the old ones.

One cannot do away with ... before...

We must do away with ... before we can possibly...

30、to be in bad with ... 失去……的欢心；不讨……的喜欢

When a new baby arrives, the older ones are usually in bad with their parents, especially their mother.

I know I am in bad with ..., but I still hope that I can...

If you are already in bad with ..., you must...

31.to be banned…from… 被禁止

Freud’s first book was banned from being published and his first lecture on dream analysis in United States was met with a failure, with only three listeners sitting in the lecture hall.

*Sth. was strictly banned from…in…

*Sb. was banned from…, for…

32.to bare one’s heart to…对…讲真心话；向…倾吐衷肠

She says that she needs someone to talk with and someone to bare her heart to. *She says she needs sb. to bare her heart to...

*It’s very hard to find sb. You can bare your heart to

33.to bargain with… 与…讨价还价

Don’t try to bargain with me. I won’t trade my principles of life with anything.

*We tried hard to bargain with…over…

*You can bargain wit h…over…

34.to set up a barrier between…and… 在…与…之间设置障碍、产生隔阂

His recent promotion to a leading position in the city government has automatically set up an emotional barrier between him and most of his close friends.

*Sth. set up a barrier between…and…preventing…from…

*They tried to set up a barrier between…and…in order to…

35.to base…on… 把…建立在…的基础之上

Most young men tend to base their love on the pretty looks of the girls they fall for, thinking light of something that helps build a solid ground for the development of their love.

*You must base…on…, not only on…

*People tend to base…on…, not on…

2018大学英语六级词汇词组(

英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护

a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣

英语六级词汇表带音标PDF版(免费下载)

英语六级词汇表 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处 aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘?mbj ul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院 amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表 annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官 appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械 applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用 app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定 appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由 arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算 arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品 artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的 ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表 assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定 assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 ?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的 attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理 attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力 automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的 automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的；通用的 avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街 await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待 awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定 aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的 awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子 B baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回 background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历 backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒

大学英语六级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(A 认知词汇)【圣才出品】

认知词汇 abort[]vi.异常中断，中途失败 vt.（使）流产，堕胎；（使）中途失败，中止【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion. 中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。【派生】abortive adj.失败的；流产的；堕胎的 abortifacient adj.堕胎的 abortively adv.失败地；流产地 abortion n.流产，小产；流产的胎儿 abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药 academician[]n.学会会员，院士，学者

【例句】I’m the first academician in our family.我是我们家第一个大学生。【搭配】national academician国家科学院院士【助记】academy学院+cian人，专家 accession[]n.就职；添加 vt.把(新书等)编入目录【例句】①In none of these cases was there any accession of wealth to the world.以上这些人都不会增加世界的财富。 ②On his accession to the throne,he inherit vast estate.他一登上王位就继承了大宗财产。 accidental[]adj.附属的；偶然的，意外的，无意中的 n.非本质属性，次要方面【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。【派生】accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地【助记】来自accident（n.事故，意外）cid掉，苹果落下是意外的，但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 accordingly[]adv.按照，据此；相应地；因此【例句】He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。

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abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的

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2020 年英语六级词汇分类记忆【短语】英六分：短 adhere to忠于 after all竟，根底 at random随机地，任意地 break out突然生，爆 break up打碎 but for要不是 by far最，??得多 by no means 决不，一点也不 catch on理解，明白 catch up with 赶上 collide with 碰撞，冲突 come up with 想出，提出 come up with 追及，赶上 comment on contrary to 与??相反 contribute to 有助于，促成 cope with付，妥善理 cut short打断，制止

do away with消，除，去掉 do credit to?? 来光荣 due to因 go in for 从事，致力于 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千一，岌岌可危 heap praise upon ??大加称 in accordance with 与??一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之 in case of 防，以防 in honour of 念 in response to 响，反 in terms of 根据，从??方面来 99-6-56 in that 因 in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 离，抑制 lay off ( ) 解雇 let alone 更不必 look into look on 看待 lose no time立即

make sense of sth.得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效 on file 存档 on no account 决不，不 on the decline 衰落中，衰退中 out of stock 无的，脱的provided that假如，若是 pull up使停下 put away放好，放起来 regardless of不管，不 result in致，果是 result in生，致 see to照料，注意 show to引，引 stand for容忍，接受 take on承担，接受 take over接管，接收 take to?? 生好感，开始喜 talk into服 that is即，也就是 turn in上交

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结合写作提示中给出的“express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big”，就可以确定本题要求探讨的话题就是我们常说的“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”。在此，审题时一定要认真阅读写作提示，不要遗漏其中的重要信息。 Doing Big Things Starts from Doing the Small Ones As is vividly revealed in the picture above, the boy expresses his worries about the disposal of nuclear wastes, while the father tells him to empty the dustbin in the room first. Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture is that it is vital and necessary to deal with trivial things before accomplishing anything significant. Doing small things may help us develop the good qualities required in undertaking important tasks, which lays a solid foundation for our future development. It is very likely that these small things would make the difference between success and failure. Seldom do we know any case in which successful scientists or politicians become so outstanding without starting from doing the basic experiments or elementary activities. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in dealing with every trivial thing well around you. To sum up, for college students, to achieve goals needs not only the great ambition, but the practical spirit of dealing with trivial things from the beginning. Only in this way can we make the highest eminence.

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team vi.协作，合作 tease vt.逗乐，戏弄;强求telex n.电传，用户电报 tempt vt.引诱，诱惑，劝诱tensile a.张力的;能伸长的terminal n.计算机终端;线接头terminate vt.&vi.停止，终止terminology n.术语学，术语terrace n.平台，阳台，露台terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓terrorist n.恐怖分子 testify v.证明，证实，作证

Thanksgiving n.感恩节theatre n.戏剧效果 theft n.盗窃，偷窃(行为) theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theorem n.定理;原理，原则theory n.见解，看法，推测thereafter ad.此后，以后therein ad.在那里，在那时thereof ad.它的，其;由此thermal a.热的;温泉的thesis n.论题，论点;论文

thicken vt.使变厚(或粗、密) thigh n.股，大腿 thorough a.精心的;详尽的thoughtless a.欠考虑的;自私的thrash vt.痛打，鞭打 vi.打thresh vt.打谷，脱粒;推敲threshold n.门槛;入门，开端thrifty a.节俭的;兴旺的 thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动through prep.因为，因为 ticket n.(交通违章)罚款传票tickle vt.挠，胳肢;逗乐