浙江省2018-2019年高考《英语》模拟试题(一)

浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（一）

英语试题

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

1.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

2.Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. AllNobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

3.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?_____.

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.

B. Mostof Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

B

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

People who are farsighted(远视的) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm‘s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people‘s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter to the eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.

4.According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A. tailor

B. doctor

C. guard

D. Painter

5. Those who suffer from cataracts _____.

A.will become blind

B.cannot be cured (治愈)

C.may be cured

D.must move to other places

6. People who are farsighted _____.

A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm‘s length

D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people

7. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ______.

A.with wide open eyes

B.with half- shut or narrowed eyes

C.straight at it

D.in a slightly different direction

C

Air pollution is damaging 60% of Europe’s prime wildlife sites in meadows, forests and bushes, according to a new report.

A team of EU scientists said nitrogen emissions(氮排放) from cars, factories and farming were threatening biodiversity. It’s the second report this week warning of the on-going risks and threats linked to nitrogen pollution.

Nitrogen in the atmosphere is harmless in its inert(惰性的) state, but the report says reactive forms of nitrogen, largely produced by human activity, can be a menace to the natural world. Emissions mostly come from vehicle exhausts(排气), factories, artificial fertilizers(肥料) and animal waste from intensive farming. The reactive nitrogen they emit to the air disrupts the environment in two ways: It can make acidic soils too acidic to support their previous mix of

species. But primarily, because nitrogen is a fertilizer, it favors wild plants that can maximize the use of nitrogen to help them grow.

In effect, some of the nitrogen spread to fertilize crops is carried in the atmosphere to fertilize weeds, possibly a great distance from where the chemicals were first applied.

The effects of fertilization and acidification favor common aggressive species like grasses, brambles and nettles. They harm more delicate species like mosses(苔藓), and insect-eating sundew plants.

The report said 60% of wildlife sites were now receiving a critical load of reactive nitrogen. The r eport’s lead author, Dr Kevin Hicks from the University of York’s Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), told BBC News that England’s Peak District had a definitely low range of species as a result of the reactive nitrogen that fell on the area.

“Nitrogen creates arather big problem that seems to me to have been given too little attention,” he said. “Governments are responsible for protecting areas like this, but they are clearly failing.”

He said more research was needed to understand the knock-on effects for creatures from the changes in vegetation accidentally caused by emissions from cars, industry and farms.

At the conference, the representatives agreed “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen”. Thedocument highlights the importance of reducing reactive nitrogen emissions to the environment, adding that the benefits of reducing nitrogen outweigh the costs of taking action.

8. We can infer from the passage that _________.

A. it’s harmless to have reactive nitrogen existing in the atmosphere

B. reactive nitrogen emissions help aggressive species less than crops

C. the harm to those delicate species has a negative impact on biodiversity

D. reactive nitrogen can fertilize soils and keep their biodiversity

9. The team of EU scientists released the second report of nitrogen emissions this week when __________.

A. no action was taken to stop nitrogen emission

B. governments were willing to protect areas harmed by nitrogen

C. “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen” was agreed

D. nitrogen emissio ns were threatening wildlife sites’ biodiversity

10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Keeping Away From Nitrogen Emissions

B. Stopping Nitrogen Emissions

C. Air Pollution Damaging Europe’s Wildlife

D. Saving Europe’s Wil dlife

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.__11__However, most deaths result from panic，without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position,acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two”position.

Undo your seat belt.__12__Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

__13__Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically

first.Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.__14__

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.__15__While there is still air in the car, take slow，deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning.

E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck __16__ out to be cancer. I would __17__ six months of chemotherapy (化疗)．

After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my __18__ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to __19__ and so many goals I wanted to chase.

I was faced with the __20__ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to __21__ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor __22__ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.

My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to __23__ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything __24__. I did not want to __25__ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.

Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to __26__ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a

__27__ to persuade them to agree.

Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel __28__，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was __29__ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my __30__ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.

I took a __31__ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it __32__. I was successful in my exams — and more __33__，I made a full recovery.

Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the __34__ that are right for them. I am

__35__that I made the decision that was right for me.

16.A.stuck B．cameC．turned D．worked

17. A.require B．expectC．sense D．arrange

18. A.body B．MemoriesC．family D．dreams

19. A.face B．AchieveC．show D．understand

20. A.necessary B．TemporaryC．difficult D．disappointing

21. A.join B．TreatC．settle D．continue

22. A.fought B．AdvisedC．acted D．decided

23. A.recover B．ExerciseC．study D．play

24. A.better B．WorseC．more D．less

25. A.save B．SpendC．take D．miss

26. A.help B．RemindC．allow D．invite

27. A.struggle B．FailureC．burden D．trouble

28. A.tired B．RelaxedC．confident D．nervous

29. A.afraid B．ReadyC．able D．eager

30. A.purpose B．ProjectsC．treatment D．exams

31. A.rest B．RiskC．privilege D．job

32. A.ended up B．passed onC．paid off D．broke out

33. A.clearly B．InterestinglyC．specifically D．importantly

34. A.choices B．ChangesC．efforts D．chances

35. A.surprised B．ExcitedC．determined D．proud

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it－February, 29th. This is because it's

__36__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __37__ instead of 365.

It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __38__ (legal) recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the UK __39__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __40__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __41__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition

__42__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!

Now in 2016, there are calls __43__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __44__ (office) day off, because no one gets __45__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李丹，你的笔友王华打算和几位美国朋友共进晚餐，下面是一些餐桌礼仪。请你用英语给她写一封信提出一些建议。

美国人用餐的戒条主要有以下六点：

1.不允许进餐时发出声响；

2.不允许替他人夹菜；

3.不允许在进餐期间吸烟；

4.不允许向别人劝酒；

5.不允许大声说话；

6.不允许对餐桌上的菜进行批评。

注意：1.字数要求在80词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Hua，

I have heard that you are going to have a dinner with your friends from the

USA.__________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Dan

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an“agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in

addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand”that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

浙江省2019届高中毕业生模拟考试

英语试题(答案)

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

一、阅读理解

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

1. B

2. C

3.D

4. A

5. C

6. A

7.D

8.C

9.D10. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

11.D12.F13.A 14. G15.C

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

二、完形填空

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

16. C17. A18. D19. B20. C

21. D22. B23. A 24. B25. D

26. C27.A 28. A29. C30. D

31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36. what37.it38. legally39. associated40. fifth

41. complaint 42. was written 43. for 44. official 45. more

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

三、书面表达

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

One possible version:

Dear WangHua，

Ihaveheardthat youaregoingtohavedinnerwithyourfriendsfromtheUSA.Perhaps the following advice will be of some help to you.First, any noise is not allowed to be made during the course of dinner. Second, it is not accepted to serve food for others. Most importantly, don't smoke over dinner. Also, it is bad manners to insist on others' drinking alcohol or beer, which will be considered to behave more rudely. In addition, do not talk extremely loud. Give others equal opportunities for a conversation. At last, there should be no negative comments about the food. Wish your dinner a success！

Yours，

Li Dan

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

One possible version:

A gr eat “agriculture revolution”has taken place in the farm industry. For one thing, at present, farmers mainly rely on machine power to run their farms efficiently. For another, farms of the future will depend on computer power and it is expected by engineers that more and more robots will be put into use soon although it seems to be in the far future to fulfill the full mobilization of the farm.

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几

浙江高考英语模拟试题二精选文档

浙江高考英语模拟试题 二精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

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