新视角研究生英语读说写1课后题V和C(2-5单元)

UNIT 2

1. In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.

2. We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.

3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.

4. I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke o ut in the hall.

5. Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her defects and no one is impeccable.

6. To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.

7. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can.

8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.

9. We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words.

10. As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies.

1. Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.

A. buckling down to

B. buckling under

C. buckling up with

D. buckling to

2. He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.

A. sadness

B. depression

C. an extreme anger

D. great disappointment

3. Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.

A. spectacular

B. ugly and unpleasant

C. impressive

D. striking and terrible

4. When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.

A. small towns

B. country areas

C. surroundings

D. neighborhoods

5. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.

A. ironic

B. sarcastic

C. angry

D. rude

6. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.

A. be informed about

B. be contacted with

C. follow up with

D. take notice about

7. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.

A. surrender

B. grand

C. admit

D. yield

8. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.

A. bring up

B. come up with

C. make up

D. make a judgment about

9. Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.

A. Looking

B. Staring

C. Glancing

D. Watching

10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.

A. tremendous

B. incidental

C. famous

D. evil

UNIT 3

1. As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.

2. Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.

3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence.

4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.

5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events.

6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent.

7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion.

8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another.

9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.

10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.

1. With a(n) ___ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.

A. thriving

B. encouraging

C. exciting

D. succeeding

2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may ______ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.

A. steer

B. pilot

C. spark

D. lead

3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _______ others.

A. shield on

B. shield from

C. shield in

D. shield out

4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to ______it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time?

A. crash

B. crush

C. shatter

D. explode

5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _______ co-ordination problems.

A. acute

B. accurate

C. accusative

D. alternative

6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer __________ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.

A. came upon

B. dawned on

C. fell to

D. went for

7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) __________.

A. trial

B. test

C. exam

D. ordeal

8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can ____ them in recessions.

A. cripple

B. reduce

C. slash

D. decrease

9. There are few more ________ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.

A. fertile

B. unproblematic

C. barren

D. unprofitable

10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been ______ by greed and indifference to violence.

A. retarded

B. numbed

C. idled

D. fooled

UNIT 4

1. His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.

2. The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.

3. Examination of the theory which purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.

4. It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.

5. The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.

6. The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.

7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.

8. He listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.

9. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

10. Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.

1. Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.

A. mortal

B. shameful

C. humiliating

D. disgraceful

2. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.

A. inherited

B. hereditary

C. inherent

D. heritable

3. His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.

A. perceptual

B. appreciable

C. understandable

D. recognizable

4. He had never previously thought of himself as ________ or even as particularly materialistic.

A. inquisitive

B. interactive

C. positive

D. acquisitive

5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in ________ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.

A. illusion

B. contemplation

C. conception

D. fantasy

6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only ________ their sweet perfume at night.

A. exhale

B. inhale

C. relax

D. relieve

7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.

A. by all means

B. by no means

C. in one way

D. by the way

8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.

A. bear on

B. take on

C. carry on

D. hold on

9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the ________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.

A. publication

B. compulsion

C. computation

D. imposition

10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.

A. folly

B. prudence

C. craziness

D. madness

UNIT 5

1. This is a foolproof camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.

2. You must be insane to go out and have a picnicin this weather.

3. When you use a computer, a default is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.

4. Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears likewise.

5. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.

6. He had loved that girl from afar after that first incident.

7. Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivity by good management and high technology.

8. The low payment at the store forced us to identify any opportunity to make money.

9. Fine hair tened to be limp, looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.

10. A good deal of disability and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.

1. The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _______ it out with hot water.

A. push

B. spread

C. flush

D. drive

2. Don’t forget to bring a(n) ___________ for opening cans in your journey to India.

A. appliance

B. device

C. utensil

D. gadgetry

3. He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole __________ of life.

A. prefence

B. mode

C. ethic

D. modality

4. Beneath that __________ calm surface is a man of fierce temper.

A. mysteriously

B. carefully

C. limply

D. apparently

5. Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented __________ .

A. size

B. level

C. scale

D. degree

6. He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the __________ of the new dollar bills.

A. crispness

B. freshness

C. tardiness

D. firmness

7. Although some commentators thought he was __________ and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.

A. literal

B. dumb

C. humorous

D. extrinsic

8. Since no one could __________ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.

A. encode

B. decipher

C. concern

D. confront

9. Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard __________ for all aspects of care will also require attention.

A. method

B. equipment

C. setting

D. investigation

10. Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid __________ attention to fashion.

A. deserving

B. little

C. efficient

D. due

Unit 2

1.Roaring

2.Was hounded

3.Preposterous

4.Vulgar

5.Defects

6.Vengeance

7.Exquisite 8.Gaudy 9.Maxim 10.Status quo

B.

1-5 ACBBD

6-10ACDBD

Cloze

1. launched

2. with

3. however

4. on

5. hiding

6. exercise

7. varied

8. within

9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. drop

Unit 3

A.

1. plummet

2. daunt

3. Harrowing

4. disposition

5. surface

6. Imminent

7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. Stranded 10. gobble

B.

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACB

Cloze

1. keys

2. divided

3. external

4. Life

5. to

6. function

7. means

8. understanding 9. oneself 10. of 11. successful 12. internally 13. Others

14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived 18. conduct 19. find 20. apply

Unit 4

A.

1. sane

2. insatiable

3. purports

4. uplifting

5. devout

6. static

7.

arbitrary 8. rapt 9. cardinal 10. demanding

B.

1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDA

Cloze

1.more

2. by

3. mind

4. found

5. Yourself

6. with

7. worrying

8. unnecessary 9. everything 10. Lies 11. reason 12. focus 13. problems

14. right 15. regardless 16. around 17. Happens 18. react 19. life 20. only Unit 5

A.

1. foolproof

2. insane

3. default

4. likewise

5. transmitted

6. afar

7. productivity 8. identify 9. limp 10. disability

B.

1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCD

Cloze

1. application

2. tool

3. insurance

4. power

5. civilizations

6. DNA

7. life

8. advances

9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. prediction 19. get 20. with

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Lesson 1 II. Translation Put the following passages into Chinese. 1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion. 同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat. 总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4. Yet many people see English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessed by any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex, and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus. 然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5. English-speaking South Africans of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized. 讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6. Such symbolism suggests that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. 这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。

研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)

LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似"）的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做也没有太大的风险，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势， 例如广泛的通信网，强大的文化传媒体系，及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言， 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处， 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 ２.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说，这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。３.我们必须对公众负责，不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 ４.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校，但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考，而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单，并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单，但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 ５.教育部次长，前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”，但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说，即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”，但“法律就是法律”。 ６.Wooten 说，“人很容易放弃自我，而去赶别人的潮流，但正如其他的美国人一样，我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢？” LESSON ４ １.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品，同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样，所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 ２.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件，但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉，地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。

2007考研英语阅读理解真题解析第二篇“智商测验”

2007 Text 2 For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 – the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?①It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。人们被邀请去询问 玛丽琳?沃斯?萨文特，玛丽琳?沃斯?萨文特在10岁时测试的智力水平达到别人23岁时的水平，这使得她的智商高达228――是有记录的最高水平。智商测试要求你完成口头和视觉分析，要求你在纸张被折叠、剪切后想象它的形状，要求你推论数字的顺序，还有其他类似的项目。所以，当沃斯?萨文特面对普通人（智商为100）提出的像“热爱与喜爱之间的区别是什么？”或者“运气与巧合的特征是什么？”这样的问题时，她感到有点困惑。设想物体、判断数字模式的能力如何使一个人能够回答难倒了一些最杰出的诗人和哲学 家的问题，这可并不那么显而易见。 mental adj.精神的, 智力的 verbal adj.口头的 【记】verb（言语），＋al（形容词后缀）＝口头的；nonverbal：不用语言的 analogy n.类似, 类推 【习】have an analogy to/with具有与...相似之处;by analogy用类推法 【例】No analogy exists between them. 两者毫无相似之处。 envision vt.想象, 预想 numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的 fondness n.爱好, 溺爱 coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事 【巧】co（together）+ incidence（incident）＝coincidence：两个小的事情同时发生，“巧合”【例】What a coincidence.多巧啊。 elude v.躲避 1、It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 【译文】有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答，但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使 人找出答案，其中原因并不为人所知。 【析句】这是一个简单句，It只是形式主语，真正的主语是how引导的主语从句。而在主语从句中，主 语是the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns，谓语是suits，宾语是one，to answer questions是宾语补足语，而questions后又跟了一个定语从句。 【讲词】visualize意为"想象"，是imagine的同义词。例如：He had a hard time to visualize the scene as it was described.（他难以设想所描绘的场景。） elude表示"躲避"，也可表示"理解不了，想不起来"。根据句中的意思，可以译为"回答不了"。例如：The answer to this question eluded me for a long time, perhaps because it was so simple.（这个

研究生英语阅读教程(提高版)课后翻译(带原文)

Lesson 1 1. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。 2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.” 佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。” 3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings. 美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。 4. But retaliation carries the risk of setting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things worse rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.” 报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。” 5. Fear of terrorism is likely to lead Americans to tolerate more government surveillance—such as overhead video cameras at sporting events—than they have to date. “It’s very likely in the wake of today’s events that we’re going to see a greater acceptance on the public’s part—and on the court’s part—to approve certain kinds of police tactics,” said William Stuntz, a Harvard Low School professor. 对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动竞赛场上高架的摄象机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉姆斯?斯汤资说，“经过目前前这些事件，我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。” Lesson 5 戴维先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴维开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。

研究生英语综合教程(上)课后翻译答案

研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章 P29 第一段） 2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.（第一章 P29 第二段） 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.（第二章 P59 第一段） 4. 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.（第二章 P59 第二段） 5. 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied