2012年高考英语模拟试卷3(含答案)

2012年高考英语原创预测题（通用版）

一、单项填空（15小题）

1．Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call.

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. an; the

D. an; a

【解析】选A。考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the；而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次，因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为：日本表示，日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。

2．It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

【解析】选C。must表示义务、必要，意为必须。而need通常用于否定句，表示需要。句意为：人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。

3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now.

A broke out; has lasted

B breaking out ; was lasted

C was broken out; has lasted

D broke out; lasting

【解析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态，本句是一个主从复合句，它的时间状语是3月12日，因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，且break out为不及物动词短语无被动语态，因此排除B,C两项，until now 与现在完成时连用，排除D项只有A项符合题意，故选A。

4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity（严重性）of the situation.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

【解析】选B。考查强调句型。not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分，因此后面用that引导主句。句意为：是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。

5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street.

A. distribute

B. provide

C. afford

D. donate

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱，他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。Distribute“分配；分发”；provide ...for...“为……提供”；afford“买得起，付得起”；donate捐赠，赠送。根据题意，故选D。

6．A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an.

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. for which

【解析】选D。考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因，而此处why不能引导定语从句，需用for which；which引导定语从句指代前面整句内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语，但是后面的句子主谓宾都有，所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。7．Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork.

--- No wonder they have more and more pressure.

A. rather than

B. owing to

C. apart from

D. expect for

【解析】选C。考查介词短语。apart from“除了……之外”，符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重

的学校作业外，他们还要在业余时间不得不上绘画，音乐和体育课”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“因为；由于”；expect for排除的是细节。

8．The biggest full m oon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.

A. to lead

B. led

C. leading

D. having led

【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。leading和最大的月亮之间是主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式则表示出乎意料的让人失望的结果。句意为：2011年最大的月亮出现在一个星期六的晚上，致使中国观察者聚集在户外记录下这一光辉景象。9．I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Especially

D. Terribly

【解析】选B。考查副词。句意：我听到警报声一早上响个不停，显然发生了紧急事情。obviously显然，明显地；符合句意。really真正地，强调事情的真假；especially尤其，特别；terribly糟糕地；可怕地。

10．The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. which

【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，对evidence的内容进行说明，而且没有意义，只是起连接作用。其余选项引导同位语从句，在从句中都有意义和作用，所以只有A符合。句意为：这些数据进一步证明孩子们更有可能患近视。

11．The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters.

A. fight for

B. apply for

C. call on

D. wait on

【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意是：日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。fight for与……做斗争；为……而战；apply for申请；call on 拜访（人）；号召；call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事。wait on等待，伺候，服侍。根据句意选C。

12．______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.

A. Because

B. Now that

C. When

D. While

【解析】选D。考查状语从句。while“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是增加。

13．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning .

A．policy B．behaviour C．tendency D．routine

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。routine“程序；日常生活；例行公事”；根据“他每天早晨六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知是他的日常生活。所以选D。policy“政策”；behaviour“举止；行为”；tendency“倾向，趋势；癖好”。

14．There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ in Japan.

A. the others

B. them

C. it

D. which

【解析】选B。考查代词。根据句意“最近很多地方发生地震，其中之一是发生在日本”，可知用代词them代替前面的earthquakes。独立主格结构，因为不是完整的句子，故排除D 选B。

15．—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?

—________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon.

A. I’m very sorry

B. Yes, please

C. I don’t care

D. Go ahead

【解析】选D。考查情景交际。前面说“苏珊，今天太热了，我把最后一瓶啤酒喝了你介意吗?”根据答语“我今天下午再去买一些来”可以判断出是不介意的，A、B项是介意；C项是不在乎；只有D符合，意为“喝吧”。

二、完形填空（共20小题）

“He looks normal.” That's what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism（孤独症）. They all say it without 16 .

It’s true. Alejandro does look like every other _17___ boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy’s boundless __18 __until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers __19 ___ on a sensitive part of his body. And he often 20 his toys like every other young child at his age.

But most of the time, Alejandro 21 in his own little world playing with his toys all by himself 22 in a group of kids and 23 you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he’s alone, no matter how hard you try to 24 him.

My wife and I get 25 . We ask for “nose kisses” or hugs and many times he doesn’t 26 us. It’s extremely anxious when your child’s face is right in front of you and he won’t admit your 27 .

He regularly doesn’t eat. The food often 28 him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small 29 his age. We are told that it’s another 30 of the autism.

Because autism isn’t like some other 31 , there is no set treatment. Each child needs to be treated 32 ; what works for one p robably doesn’t work for another. Try a treatment. If it doesn’t work, you have to try another 33 you hopefully find something that does work.

The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, because we love him and we know he’s a(n) 34 little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we can 35 any difficulty.

16. A. exception B. problem C. discussion D. question

17. A. naughty B. normal C. alone D. stupid

18. A. force B. power C. energy D. imagination

19. A. lightly B. secretly C. heavily D. greatly

20. A. gets along with B. deals with C. puts up with D. plays with

21. A. exists B. sleeps C. studies D. works

22. A. seldom B. even C. only D. never

23. A. watching B. teasing C. ignoring D. listening

24. A. reach B. wake C. relieve D. comfort

25. A. tired B. bo red C. discouraged D. upset

26. A. recognize B. understand C. notice D. remember

27. A. appearance B. impression C. presence D. satisfaction

28. A. pleases B. bothers C. relaxes D. delights

29. A. at B. for C. under D. over

30. A. usage B. advantage C. function D. effect

31. A. diseases B. causes C. factors D. sufferings

32. A. equally B. individually C. similarly D. usually

33. A. unless B. when C. until D. though

34. A. clever B. spe cial C. foolish D. pleasant

35. A. treat B. experience C. discover D. overcome 16．【解析】选A。根据上文的“He looks normal.” That's what everybody says…可知是无一例外exception。

17．【解析】选B。根据It’s true“可知作者在肯定上文中提到的he looks normal，Alejandro 的确看起来像每个其他正常的孩子。

18．【解析】选C。由本句中的动词plays，smiles和runs，以及空词后面的“until he is too tired”可知作者此处指的是两岁孩子的无穷精力。force 力，武力；power 力，

全力，影响力；均不合句意。

19．【解析】选A。根据常识，应该是用手轻触孩子身上的敏感部位。

20．【解析】选D。由一句中的“playing with his toys all by himself’可以推出“他经常玩玩具”。

get along with意为“相处；进展”；deal with意为“处置”；put up with意为“忍受”；

play with意为“玩耍”。

21．【解析】选A。由下文中的“At that time he’s alone，”可推知更多的时候Alejandro生活在自己的世界里。exist 存在，生活，生存，符合语境。

22．【解析】选B。由语境可知更多的时候Alejandro生活在自己的世界里，甚至在一群孩子中他也是自己玩，even意为“甚至”，符合文意。

23．【解析】选C。同样由“At that time he’s alone，”可以推知Alejandro孤独症发作的时候，即使你对他大声地说话，他也会不理睬你。

24．【解析】选A。由最后一段的第一句“The future is cloudy，but we will try everything we can do to reach him”可知作者和妻子努力地跟两岁的儿子沟通。

25．【解析】选D。由本段最后一句“It’s extremely anxious…”以及下文中的“The future is cloudy，”可以推知作者和妻子变得忧心忡忡。

26．【解析】选C。由文意可知孩子孤独症病情发作时候的表现，故可以推知本空指的是“不理会”。notice 意识到，注意到；符合语境。

27．【解析】选C。由文意可知即使Alejandro正面对父母，他也会无视你的存在。28．【解析】选B。由“He regularly doesn’t eat．”可知Alejandro有厌食症，故可以推知食物会使他烦恼。

29．【解析】选B。既然有厌食症，可以推知“对于Alejandro的年龄来说，他长得比较瘦小。”30．【解析】选D。由文意可知长得瘦小是孤独症对孩子产生的另一影响。

31．【解析】选A。由“there is no set treatment”可知“孤独症不像一些其他疾病”那样有固定的治疗方法。

32．【解析】选B。因为对孤独症没有固定的治疗方法，所以医生应对每个患者采取个别的治疗方法。

33．【解析】选C。因为没有针对孤独症的固定的治疗方法，所以必须不断尝试，直到找到适合的疗法，故可以推出本题填空词意为“直到……为止”。

34．【解析】选B。由于患有孤独症，所以Alejandro是一个很特殊的孩子。

35．【解析】选D。由“but we will try everything we can do to reach him”可知作者和妻子能够积极面对儿子患有孤独症这件事，他们相信他们能够战胜任何困难。overcome 克服，解决。

三、阅读理解（共20小题）

A

U.S. President Barack Obama said Friday on campaign trail

he can make the case for a second term, and voters will come to

see him as the candidate best prepared to serve as president by next year’s elections, according to an interview he gave to the U.S. media.

In an exclusive interview he gave the Associated Press, Obama acknowledged that the state of the economy could be his biggest hurdle to clear in winning reelection.

“I think the economy's going to continue to improve, and I think I'm going to be able to make an effective case that... I am the person who is best prepared to finish the job so that we are on track to succeed in the 21st century,” Obama said in the vid eo interview conducted in Chicago, where he attended fund-raising events the previous night.

“I think I can make that case, and I think that, in the debates that take place over the next 18 months, the American people will feel that I deserve a second ter m,” he said.

Chicago is Obama’s home, and the president’s reelection campaign headquarters is also located there. He made the reelection announcement on April 4. According to a Gallup poll released on Friday, Obama’s approval rating stood at 41 percent, an all time low. Gallup said the figure was fueled by economic dissatisfaction.

36. The best headline for this article is“ ______”.

A. Obama says he deserves a second term

B. Obama becomes the American president again

C. Obama has planned to resign from president

D. There are lots of hurdles in front of Obama

【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文全文讲了奥巴马第二次竞选总统的事情，尤其是第一段的首句和倒数第二段的最后一句可知答案。

37. The underlined word 'case' in paragraph one means_______.

A. a success

B. a failure

C. a pleasure

D. a sorrow

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从整篇文章我们知道这是对奥巴马的一个采访，从奥巴马所谈及的“I am the person who is best prepared to finish the job so that we are on track to succeed in the 21st century”话中我们知道他对第二次竞选总统是积极乐观的，因此应该是“成功的”。

38. The biggest problem that Obama might meet with in the president's reelection is _______.

A．that all the people object to him B．that his competitor is stronger than him C．the economic problem D．that he didn't do well at his last post 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第二段中我们可知奥巴马在赢得改选中最大的障碍是美国的经济问题。

39. Who probably writes this passage?

A. an official

B. a journalist

C. a secretary

D. the common people

【解析】选B。判断作者题。从文中单词“interview，the Associated Press”我们可知答案。

B

Acting legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves

behind her own life-long movie of ups and downs, marriage and

divorce, and sickness and recovery. The world of entertainment is

mourning the death of the last classic movie star.

Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of

79.

Taylor's more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of

innocence and of decadence(堕落), from the children's classic "National Velvet"《玉女神驹》to Oscar-winning transgressions in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" 《谁怕弗吉尼亚·澳尔夫》and "Butterfield 8"《巴塔费尔德第八》.

Fans gathered on Hollywood's Walk of Fame to pay tribute（讼词）to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career.

Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, "Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style."

Phil Schuman, Repor ter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, "Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with AIDS research, Michael Jackson's best friend. It's just a one-of-a-kind story, I think."

Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research.

"Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over." Taylor once said.

Taylor's private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, former U.S. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington.

40．Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT______.

A. ups and downs

B. marriage and divorce

C. sickness and recovery

D. AIDS and awards

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话可知A、B、C都是她一生所经历过的，D项中的award她经历过，但是AIDS她没有，所以选D。

41．Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is wrong?

A. She acted in more than 50 movies all her life.

B. She was Michael Jackson's best f riend.

C. Her movie "National Velvet" won Oscar.

D. She died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据from the children's classic "National Velvet" to Oscar-winning transgressions in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" and "Butterfield 8".可知获奥斯卡奖的影片不是"National Velvet"。

42．The passage implies(暗示) that ________________.

A. Fans were very glad to know Elizabeth Taylor’s death

B. Taylor made great efforts in the research of AIDS

C. The world were sad for losing the famous actress

D. John Warner was the husband of Taylor at present

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段的all of her great work with AIDS research以及倒数第三段的She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research.可推出Tayl or为艾滋病的研究做了很多努力。

43．What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor?

A. Indifferent.

B. Objective.

C. Positive.

D. Negative.

【解析】选B。作者态度判断题。根据文中作者引用了Sandra等人的话，所以推出作者态

度是客观的。

C

Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher

house were saved by a Chinese animal protection

organization.

The incident then triggered debate among

Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so

much money and efforts into saving dogs.

On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs

were stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Jingha expressway Beijing section.

Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast Jilin province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.

After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic fo undation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CS APA), being taken care of and waiting for adoption.

After the “dog saving mission” was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth s o much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.

Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing overt attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.

A microblogger “Xiaowulaitajie” said on China’s twitter-like website, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a17675866.html,, “Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media spotlight. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people.”

Another microblogger, Liluping, said "We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief."

Some applaud volunteers’ actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.

Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics, but they argue that such act nonetheless embodies social progress.

A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not run counter to taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.

I think people and animals are created equal .Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.

44. Where did the article come from ___________?

A. newspaper

B. internet

C. a TV programme

D. a magazine

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing overt attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.”和文中几次提到的“microblogger”可知：文章来自网络。

45. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word "emboddies"?

A. promote

B. accommodate

C. emphasize

D. stop

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句意：有些人虽然不赞成拯救这些狗的人，但是他们认为这样的事仍然能促进社会进步。

46. Whose opinion is closest to the writer's?

A. Some net users'

B. Xiaowulaitajie's

C. Liluping's

D. Broken bridge's

【解析】选D。细节判断题。因为A,B,C三项的人物的观点都只说了一个方面，都显得片面，D项的人物的观点是：拯救狗和照顾人不矛盾，与作者的观点：人和动物是平等的最相近。

47. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the people think it right to save these dogs with so much money.

B. These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners.

C. Some volunteers support the actions to save these dogs and the people who offered their helping hands to those saved dogs.

D. 100,000 yuan was given to the truck driver to purchase these dogs.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic foundation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan.”可知D项是对的。

D

My pretty girlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. After

divorce, her parents shed the deepest protection and care to her

by helping her attend to the child and offering financial aids. Her

parents’ love made her pull herself together and forget the man

who had hurt her before.

Nonetheless, her father, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his ex-son-in-law got promoted in his company, felt terrifically irritated （激怒）and went to his company to question his boss why a philandering（沾花惹草的）man with corrupt conducts could get promoted. The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staff just watched on the sidelines. Some people even whispered lightly, “It is a new era now and the relationship between men and women is very open. No one would care about that any more!”

The old man stood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing.

That night, my girlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was her father’s stupid deeds that made her feel shamed. But she said that she felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boy grabbed her ball, her father would get it back for her. However, this changed world was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnily obsolete（老式的）. No one managed to see the real and ever-lasting love to his daughter behind his seemingly rude behaviors.

Now we have grown up, so much so that we could support our family and have our own children. But in our parents’ heart, they are still worried about us. They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whether what they do is awkward and stupid or not.

Who in the world would love us so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay?

Only our parents!

48. The friend’s parents of the author helped _______ after her divorce.

A. look after her child

B. find another husband for her

C. scold her ex-husband

D. make money for her

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据首段的第二句：给她保护，帮她看孩子，提供经济帮助等。所以A正确。

49．Why did the friend’s father go to his ex-son-in-law’s company?

A. Because he wanted to ask his ex-son-in-law to remarry his daughter.

B. Because he was angry at his ex-son-in-law conducts.

C. Because he wanted the boss not to promote his ex-son-in-law.

D. Because his ex-son-in-law hurt his daughter.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的首句：听到前女婿升职了，他很生气，所以去公司质问老板。

50. From the fourth paragraph we know that _____________.

A. the friend cried heavily because of her father’s stupid deeds

B. the friend was too shamed of her father

C. her father loved her more than before

D. the friend firmly believes her father’s deep love

【解析】选D. 推理判断题。根据该段的第三句though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved,以及最后一句可知：朋友对父爱深信不疑。

51. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

A. No love can compare with parents’ love.

B. An unforgettable experience in life.

C. Father’s times have been passed.

D. The life of the friend after her divorce.

【解析】选A。意图判断题。根据全文内容：父母亲在女儿离婚后为女儿做的一切，尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告诉我们父母之爱是最伟大的。

E

Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy(哲学)．I think we should study ants．

Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never quit．That’s a good philosophy. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them，they’ll look for another way．They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around．They keep looking for another way．What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go．

Second，ants think winter all summer. That’s an important perspective（态度，观点）．You can’t be so naive （无知的）as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering their winter food in summer．An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer．”There is some reason in what it says．It is important to think ahead．In summer, you’ve to think about the storm．You’ve got to think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun．

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter．That is so important．During the winter, ants remind themselves，“This won’t last long；we’ll soon be

out of here．”And on the first warm day，the ants are out．If it turns cold again，they’ll go back，but then they come out again if it is warm．They can’t wait to get out．And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can．What an incredible(难以置信的)philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy．

What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up，look ahead，stay active and do all you can．

52．If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_________．

A．give up their effort at last B．1ook for others’ help

C. wait for a chance to come D．get there in another way

53．In Paragraph 3，people are advised __________．

A．to build their houses in winter

B．to gather some food in winter

C．to build the house on the sand in summer

D．to think about the storm in summer

54．The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________．

A．more important than the other three

B．to believe in yourself and think about no difficulty

C．to be active and make use of every opportunity

D．that we should know winter is longer than summer

55．Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy?

A．We should try our best to do what we can．

B．One should think of what will happen in the future．

C．One should get more pay for what he has done．

D．We should spend more time doing our work．

52．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way．”可知，它们会寻找其他方法到达它们想去的地方。53．【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“In summer, you’ve got t o think about the storm．”可以确定答案。

54．【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段中的“During the winter，ants remind themselves，．．．They can’t wait to get out．”，以及作者在最后一段中所概括的“stay active”，表明蚂蚁有积极进取的精神。

55．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can．”可知答案。

四、书面表达（共1题）

最近因为日本的福岛核电站爆炸，中国有20多个省份都发现了核辐射，对此人们很是惊慌。假如你是沿海一所学校校报的记者，请你就以下内容写一则新闻报道，告诉同学们有关核辐射的近况。并对他们进行安慰。

日本福岛核电站爆炸之后，我国卫生部已经增加了对我国沿海地区的核辐射检测，尽管20多个省份都发现了少量的核辐射，但是不足以影响公众健康或环境。专家们也说不需要采取防护措施。另外，由于风向是由西向东的，会把放射物质吹离中国，所以不可能检测到更多的放射物质。距离可以降低放射性物质在空气中的含量，经过十公里的路程，放射性物质会降低50倍。如果是30公里的距离，这些物质会降低大约700倍。所以到大我国沿海

的放射性物质很少。

要求：词数：120-150

参考词汇：福岛核电站the Fukushima nuclear power plant

卫生部：Ministry of Health

放射：radiation

放射性物质：radioactive substance

【参考范文】

China's Ministry of Health has strengthened its monitoring for nuclear radiation along the country's coastal areas after the explosion at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Although low levels of radiation are discovered in more than 20 provinces of our country, they are not large enough to affect public health or the environment. And experts also say no protective measures are needed.

Besides，it is not possible to detect more radioactive substances because the wind direction is from west to east. That will blow r adioactive material away from China. What’s more, distance can reduce radioactive substances. They can drop by 50 times along a route of ten kilometers. That means, they will probably drop by 7-hundred times along thirty kilometers. So only a little of radioactive substances have reached coastal areas. Please don’t panic or worry.

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