雅思阅读词汇整理打印版
Part A
TEXT 1
have to confront[k?n'fr?nt] this confusion. 面对
two forces are exerted[?g'z?t] on professors. 对。。。施加
TEXT 2
Worker morale[m?'r?l]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.
……Carty’s fiasco[f?'?sko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus……
……who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['k?t b?k]削减.
……conceded[k?n'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.
He reiterated[ri'?t?,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at……
This could take a Herculean英音：[,h?:kju'li:?n]美音：[h?'kjuli?n] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots……
he had been badly battered英音：['b?t?d]美音：['b?t?d]捣毁by the new realities……
The new austerity英音：[?:s'teriti]美音：[?'st?r?t?] (严峻) will knock……
补充下。。。
TEXT3
the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃.
of commonness and mediocrity[,mid?'ɑkr?t?] 平庸.
They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become.
TEXT4
……has played an important role in convincing [k?n'v?ns??] (令人信服的)many national governments that……
and deploy disaster relief [r?'lif]（救助）when needed.
Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[?g'z?mpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted.
the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.
TEXT5
The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……
camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related……
such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……
TEXT6
At a former mattress ['m?tr?s]褥子factory on……
……the tribe群is testing the murky['m?k?] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvr?n]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it……
……to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.
……the council revived（使恢复）its dormant (静止的)……
……as well as an undisclosed秘密的slice of profits.
But he declined to divulge暴露any information about his company……
Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境and under surveillance监视by…….
……they won’t challenge a tribe…..
TEXT 7
This view gravely严重地underestimates……
……is the very premise前提that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..
The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting……
……the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地away from, rather than towards, standardization.
……varied automobiles, detergents洗衣粉and cigarettes.
TEXT8
The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的…
…the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票against the use of…
…at a stroke一下子imperiling危及Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use…
…the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官…
…has run into the sand失败after revelation in 1999...
…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒, had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data 篡改的数据on batches一批of fuel bound for前往the Japanese plant.
But deregulation has already brought…
TEXT9
To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense, society must get even.
…provisions规定must be made to have this done.
Only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的should be permanently ['p?m?n?ntl?]永久地separated from the rest of society.
His conviction证明有罪of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.
TEXT10
The image this ritual仪式forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[?'bid??ntl?]顺从地executing instructions dispensed分发by a $100 computer.
…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑnd?]浪费valuable pieces of your life and that of millions of other people.
…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.
The web, which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点, is more like a meeting ground for “exhibitionists”displaying their wares or tooting their horns and “voyeurs偷窥”browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.
…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growing
machine complexity.
TEXT11
More than a few of the cruise ships leave sordid肮脏的calling-cards behind them.
He received a rather mixed reception欢迎…
…Junean’s irritation恼怒with tourists…..
Cruise line executive say that those responsible for the clandestine暗中的dumping haven been culled选出from the ranks…
But it is what the ships can’t remove that is really bugging烦扰Alaskans.
…many residents are now earning a living helping short-term visitors …facsimile复制of the real thing.
TEXT12
…have developed through random mutation突变and natural selection…
…a light-sensitive pigmented spot色斑素on the skin,…, with its many parts and astounding令人震惊的abilities.
If God or some other omnipotent全能的force…of a botched办砸了design.
…so light entered through a small aperture孔, like a pinhole小孔camera.
Every change had to confer授予a survival advantage…
queer奇怪critical批判objective客观
TEXT13
…the cockpits战场of combat aircraft, burning oil rigs石油钻机, the treasure-strewn caves宝库布满洞穴of irritable急躁dragons and so on.
…they meet the irate生气的locals and try to mollify平息them.
TEXT14
…as a safe way to get rid of wrinkles皱纹.
When injected in diluted稀释form, Botox relaxes…and stuttering结结巴巴地说as well as those distressing痛苦的wrinkles.
…it wears off渐渐消逝within six months.
…plastic surgeon who does up使筋疲力尽to…
…are already trying it for furrowed皱纹brows眉毛.
…find its profit margins alluring极吸引人的: $400 vial药水瓶can…
Some will doubtless毫无疑问tut啧啧about the vanity无益of it all.
TEXT15
…and environs 1. (都市的)郊区;近郊2. 附近的地方,…
…by brass foundries铸造厂and slag heaps矿渣堆…
…Occupational职业的…
TEXT 16
…that come with crowding in feedlots饲养场and confinement监禁systems.
…the makers of veterinary兽医medicines has…
…but the problem is exacerbated使加重by the indiscriminate不加区别的use of…
It is difficult to craft精巧地制作a meaningful policy without accurate numbers.
TEXT17
…the discomfort不适is beginning to tell.
TEXT18
…yet people are willing to eat up使沉迷于the intriguing错综复杂的predicaments困境of other people’s lives.
Part B
ARTICLE1
Do you keep your eyes upon the doughnut面窝, not upon the hollow?
Impressed印象深刻, the company…
…is the litmus石芯测试test for success.
The pessimist feels like fate’s plaything玩物and …
…there were more middle-age diseases—hypertension高血压, diabetes糖尿病,heart ailments 心脏病…
The optimist looks for loopholes漏洞.
…sees success as a fluke侥幸.
…it was a self-fulfilling prophecy预言.
…it would be like inoculating做预防注射them against…
ARTICLE2
…something peculiar奇怪的has been happening.
Yet those older people have made double dividend分红by retiring earlier and earlier…
But this is paradoxical似非而是的, to say the least起码可以说.
Several now recognize that they were too hasty仓促的in winnowing out排除the ranks of older workers who were the repository宝库for much corporate memory and wisdom.
…whenever redundancies冗余have been necessary…
ARTICLE3
…and of a riverboat casino赌场.
…one slot machine老虎机in two …
…until the boat docked使靠码头at 5 a.m.
…it should have refused his patronage光顾because…
…continue to pepper遍地开花him with mailings.
It is worrisome令人烦恼的that society is…sterner严格generations explained as weakness of ill.
…as personality disorders akin to (similar to)physical disability.
…revenues from wagering赌注.
…got him involuntarily非自愿地…
…electronic morphine吗啡.
ARTICLE4
…be in the grip of受…控制a big freeze.
…to sudden and drastic flips突变in climate and ecology.
…could be well wide of the mark离谱in reality…
That will play havoc浩劫with both…
…in rainfall could trigger a self-perpetuating能使自身永久存在的spread of vegetation植被. …saline盐的water that..
…could spiral旋涡out of control.
…ice cap and permafrost are also in the cards (likely)…
…Kyoto Protocol to stem阻止global warming, ….politicians wavering摇摆，不稳定over the ….
Meanwhile the Amazon rainforest risks flipping快速翻转the opposite way.
It could flip back轻弹回to forest…
ARTICLE5
…is infected by the tuberculosis肺结核(TB) bacterium.
…be largely contained控制in…
…it remained endemic地方性流行.
…through airborne空中的droplets水珠…
…population it lies dormant休眠…anything that suppresses抑制immunity免疫.
…treat than regular strains张力of TB…
…in the WHO’s arsenal军火库has been…
…and an appropriate surveillance监督system to…
…were off-the-shelf成品drugs.
…making treatment regimes政体so long…
TB was rife猖獗in Britain and claimed the lives of夺去生命John…
…an unholy不神圣alliance with…
ARTICLE6
…with a wavering摇摆，不稳定economy and a lousy差劲job market…the next rung阶梯may be…
…if you’ve notched在…上刻凹痕迹several years of solid…
…an otherwise moribund不进步的career.
Nor do dismal郁闷的job prospects mean…
Still, she’s holding off拖延…
…the best time to hunker down蹲下and apply.
Sloppy马虎applications usually make their way to the reject pile大数目—quickly.
…to be admitted to a top-notch一流，顶级school but…
…not to mention foregone过去的wages.
Nor is he crazy about amassing积累…
So if making oodles大量of money is…
…with little opportunity to hone用磨刀石磨your business acumen聪明,…until you’ve fattened养肥your skills portfolio公文…
ARTICLE7
…I wrote about the horrendous可怕的performance…
…freshmen need remedial改善的courses.
If we’re so dumb哑的…
…the United States has a vibrant活跃的market…
We don’t really steer引导our kids…
ARTICLE8
…Ottawa to fork over不情愿付出additional billions…
…they should also get cracking about取笑，挖苦…
ARTICLE9
Tokyo 东京Kyoto 京都
…everything in between is slipping下滑.
…in 2007 thanks to a tax hike税收提高.
…have been eroding腐蚀steadily over time…
…and if it falters摇晃, it could gut损毁an industry that…
…moving electronics out of the soulless没有精神superstore.
While surging激增exports, … companies are looking for ways to turn the tide运转潮汐.
ARTICLE10
…trailing落后only oil…
…widely taken psychoactive对心理或精神有显著影响drug…
…it has wrought[r?t]加工的, and the international squabbling争吵it has caused.
…coffee still was not a product for the masses群众.
…is one of the nation’s biggest cereal谷类的sellers…
…utterly彻底地failed to inspire rebellious难以控制的baby boomers…
…it was a reprise重复of the…
…McDonald’s Corp. franchisee特许权使用人after…
…for the latest controversy争论: the brutal冷酷business…
…sweet flavor香料and their cans’portability to knock coffee off its perch高处.
Prohibition boosted提高sales…
…and many taverns小酒馆became coffeehouses.
…so popular that it had sparked a backlash反冲.
A health faddist趋于时尚者named…writing his own ad copy that decried责难caffeine咖啡因as nefarious恶毒的and unhealthy.
Rather than constructing a compelling令人注目的narrative故事.
…sitting cross-legged on the floor in the parlor客厅of…
…an Ethiopian goatherd牧山羊人, said to have found his flock cavorting跳跃wildly in the
forest…
ARTICLE11
Capitalism has slipped下滑its moral moorings道德基石…
…we address the deficiency不足in moral and human spirit…
I passionately热情地believe…
…lost the grammar of ethical discourse故事…
…that the short-term gains from globalization have dazzled使目眩us…
…as well as financial imperatives必要的，紧急的.
Education means engendering引起 a …in companies on a par同阶with, say, the remuneration赔偿committee.
…increasing charitable仁慈的giving and tackling处理…
…is a rebuke指责，鞭策to the atomized使粉碎view of what…
…nothing but eschewed避开the responsibility of the creator.
Far from being the prophet先知of competition red in tooth and claw.
That moral spirit is distilled提取in the simple principle…
If the purveyors承办商of sometimes…mortgages抵押had followed this golden ruled a lot of misery痛苦would have been avoided.
ARTICLE12
…over half way towards notching up创下its best decade ever.
, has espoused支持the notion of …
…is adept内行的at turning luxuries into necessities.
People are stuck on the treadmill繁重的工作…
…they become inured使习惯于to its pleasure.
…required to grab抓them…
…liberated from toil辛苦…
…laying out money on trinkets廉价首饰of frivolous琐碎的utility…
…it also appeals to求助于tastes and aptitudes天资…
…and is venerated尊敬.
Its adherents拥护者start with copious大量的survey data…
…folksy随便的question put to…
…the gap has been filled by assiduous勤勉的TV-watching.
Ossified使僵化societies guard positional goods more, not less, jealously.
…to dog musher赶狗拉雪橇的人, pickle-packers and accountants.
…count themselves top of a subtly微妙的different troop军队.
The dismal沉闷的science…
2011年6月
…snakes and parrot鹦鹉are on sale by the roadside for a few reais巴西币.
Governments and others are now trying to do more to end the trafficking非法交易.
…, a coalition (政党、国家等)临时结成的联盟of NGOs.
…, pharmaceutical药的laboratories and foreign collectors.
…,whence由此they are exported with…
…, exotic-bird fancier爱好者based in…
In an effort to deter阻止would-be buyers…
…that they should forget about wild life souvenirs纪念品,纪念物.
…and the CITES secretariat秘书处is backing plans for more.
…, suburbia郊外;近郊;四郊was a dream inspired by revulsion嫌恶;强烈反感to be …
…,commuter suburbs had sprung up出现near the railway lines on…
…,tended to promote new housing on outlying远离中心的;边远的land…
American communities have far fewer少得多impediments妨碍,阻碍;障碍物to expansion…by establishing greenbelts on its periphery周围.
Furthermore, suburban jurisdictions司法;司法权,审判权,裁判权in the U.S…
… by the social pathologies1. 病理学2. 病状;病变of public housing, where blacks and other minorities predominate1. 主宰,支配2. 在...中占优势,占...中的绝大多数.
…why revitalization新生,复兴projects and improved mass-transit systems…
Suburban expansion may conjure up想起images of aesthetic美学的degradation and cultural sterility内容贫乏….
The outflow流出;流出物, rather than population growth, drove rapid suburban spread.
One pertinent恰当的,贴切的;中肯的question in the wake of尾随the earthquake near……false alarms cost money and breed cynicism同类犬儒主义.
犬儒主义（Cynicism）是个外来词，中文里本来没有现成的对应词汇，通常将它理解为讥诮嘲讽、愤世嫉俗、玩世不恭。
…when the processes of plate tectonics构造学force heavy, oceanic crustal rock below lighter…created a deep trench海沟;地沟at the bottom…
…this might suggest that a fatalistic宿命论的approach to the question is reasonable.
These two countries have networks of seabed海底;海床pressure-detectors…
…might cause a tsunami that would devastate使荒芜;破坏;蹂躏the east coast of America.
…it is useless if you cannot evacuate疏散a threatened area.
He also ceremonially ad. 1. 仪节上地;礼仪上地burnt the country’s stockpile n. 1. (应急用的)
储备物资(如原料,武器等)[(+of)] 2. 逐步积累的东西[(+of)]of confiscated a. 1. 被没收的;被没收了财产的ivory象牙—even though, as critics pointed out, the haul一次获得的量could have paid for a dozen new schools.
…the interregnum空位期was caused by his resignation to enter politics…
…suspect that the benefits will frequently accrue to带给people other than…
…people who have been squatting on government land will have to leave.
…the red colobus and the Tana River mangabey.
One or other group of primates must…
But they will have to put up with…
…second stint in charge of…to be as controversial as his first.
…the beasts in his custody are concerned.
…the squatters should not have been there in the first place.
…the elephant population in Kenya has stabilized, and even begun to creep up again.
2011年12月
England’s binge-drinking放纵饮酒habit is one of the most entrenched a. 1. 根深蒂固的in Europe…
…warned that the reforms were close to lunacy精神失常，精神病，愚行.
…the crime and disorder that blighted1.毁灭的2.枯萎的；衰老的city streets at night was caused by hordes1.(昆虫等)群of drunkards酒鬼;醉汉rolling out of拖出pubs and clubs at the…
…chuck-out1. 驱逐(某人) 2. 丢弃peaks and filled in some of the troughs饲料槽;饮水槽. …paid for street wardens管理员.
…in the borough (某些州的)自治市镇have fallen by…
…it is still too early to tell what effect liberalization自由化;自由主义化will have on crime. …are marshalling 排列,安排;整理new, more ambitious arguments.
…more drunkards pitched up拉高at hospital and drink-driving rates soared.
…there is an indigenous生而俱有的,固有的,内在的movement…
When push comes to shove（推;撞）当到了需要作出决定/帮助的时候…
The giveaway 1. 泄露2. 赠品is his eulogy1. 颂词;悼词2. 赞颂to green techno-fixes……he rolls out迁出,滑出,离开a depressing litany冗长故事of …economic upheaval动乱;激变;剧变resulting from…
…on the orthodox正统的;传统的approach…that seeks to use aid to plug把...塞住,堵塞the income gap…
Enumerating1. 数,点2. 列举;枚举the costs of …
Images also grace1. 使优美2. 使增光soda cans and…
The question is not merely rhetorical1. 修辞学的2. 华丽的;夸张的.
…by the ubiquity到处存在,无所不在,普遍存在of…
Text ceded1. 割让,让与;交出2. 转让;过户to image might be likened to… rendered mute沉默的.
…are we opening up new vistas1.景色,远景,展望2.深景…
…making a peculiar and …ascendant祖先in preliterate有文字前的;尚无文字的societies? …are at stake在危险中、在成败关头in …
…yet we have not adequately grappled with 1. 扭打;搏斗2. 努力对付…
…of discipline惩罚and patience…
…nobody has yet devised a cure…
…an abrupt but premeditated end, or it may have simply fizzled out as…
You may have been the one to break it off…
…for us to drown our sorrows, or we heed the…
…sudden glimpses of the love you have lost do get…
Such is the perversity of human nature…as if it were an insult to the lost…
…but psychiatrists have a rule of thumb…
…we can only stumble forward over the stones beneath our feet.
…before we begin to discern the light at the end of the tunnel.
…and suggest with their reproachful glances…
The future stretches endlessly and bleakly ahead of you…
…a familiar place, a snatch of music, a whiff of perfume…will suddenly bring the bittersweet memories flooding back.
You choke back the tears and the desperate…
…which can only aggravate the condition.
People who have gone through the agony…
…without touching the cause of the ailment.
…it requires same period of mourning, the same time for grief.
雅思阅读必备词汇表1000
1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for
accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid
alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient
anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive
(完整word版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)
雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
雅思阅读核心词汇
阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同，具体表现在： 1. 收集最核心，最常用的雅思阅读词汇，以动词，形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的，或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解，收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑，因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思，因此为考试省去了很多麻烦，也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外，紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解，也就是单词和意识的直接映射，相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇，所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少，因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益，因为每掌握十页单词，你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃！ 注：N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序，这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’
Conception n 观念，构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠，由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险（adventure） Empire n 帝国皇帝（emperor）的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家（community）共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈，tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复，gu（an）l(i)（管理） Successive a 连续的连续成功（success） Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’，月光暗，看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’，太阳光强，温度高，把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下，fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’
雅思阅读机经词汇-雅思阅读必备词汇
雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动，刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排artificial 人造的assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定 attribute 把..归因于，属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止，表现breed 繁殖，引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境，遭遇civil 文明的，民事的，国民的code 代码，法典communal 公用 的community 社会，社区component 元件constant 不断的，永恒的consult 商量，咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的，社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎，推断depict 描绘derive 得到，起源于 descend 下降，传下来despite 尽管，轻蔑discipline 训练，处罚，纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的 dynamic 动态的，有生气的ease 安逸，缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事，占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利，给题名 equivalent 相等的，等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张，延伸expose 暴露，揭露external 外面的extract 提 取，摘录 faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的
雅思G类阅读高频词汇
雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司
mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总
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雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang 20160816 1.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 2.For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 4.especially adv.尤其，特别 5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 6.specialise v.专业化，专门研究 7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 8.In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 9.differ vi.不同 10.In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. 11.difference n.差异, 差别 12.different adj.不同的 13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different way s. differentiate v.区别, 区分 14.appropriate adj.适当的 15.inappropriate adj.不适当的 16.staff n. 全体职员 17.contradict vt.同...矛盾 18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 20.contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 22.claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 23.reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦
剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
雅思阅读核心词汇 剑 6 Text1 Reading passage 1:
1. Fair adj. 合理的 > 10. Underpin v.以..为稳固基础: support pin 大头针 11. Nutritional adj.营养的nutrition 营养、营养物 nutritious 有营养的 12. Collaborate = cooperate v.合作 collaboration n.合作 13. Instrument = tool = appliance n.仪器、乐器 14. Come down to 可归结为 15. Slice v.划开、切开 16. Stroke n.划动、划水 (也做strike的过去式) Strike = hit = knock = rebel 攻击、罢工 17.spine n.脊柱 Spin = rotate = twist = swivel=revolve v.旋转 18.Biomechanical = bio+mechanical =生物+力学的/机械学的=生物力学 19.Profile n.轮廓、外形（文中指模型） 20.Velocity n.速度 gravity n.重心 21.Immune system 免疫系统 abaｎdon [?’b?ｎd?n］ｖ.放弃,遗弃n．放任, 狂热 ａbnorｍal [?b’n?:m?l] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish[?’b?li?] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abｒupt [?’br?ｐt] adｊ．突然的，陡峭的, 生硬的 absent ［‘?bs?nt] ｖ.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolｕtelｙ[‘?bｓ?lu:tli］adｖ.完全地，绝对地 abｓｕrd[?b’s?：ｄ] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 ａbuｎdanｃe [?’b?nd?ns］n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundａnｔ［?’ｂ?nd?nｔ] ａｄｊ.丰富的, 充裕的 abｕｓe [?’bju:z] ｎ．&ｖ.滥用, 虐待,辱骂 acｃeptａｂｌe [?ｋ’ｓept?bｌ] adj.可接受的, 合意的 acceｓs[‘?ksｅs] n.通路, 访问, 入门;ｖ.存取, 接近 aｃcessory [?k’ses?ri]n.附件, 附加物，从犯, 同谋者;ａdj.附属的,同谋的，副的accommodａte [?’ｋ?m?ｄeit]v.供应，适应，向.．.提供，容纳 accomplisｈ[?’k?ｍpli?］v．完成, 达到, 实现 accoｒd[?’ｋ?：d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;ｖ.一致，符合 account [?’kaｕｎt] ｎ.计算, 帐目,说明 ａcｃumulatｅ[?’kju：mｊｕｌｅiｔ] v.积聚, 堆积 acｃurａｔｅ[‘?kｊurｉt] ａdj．正确的, 精确的 aｃcusｅ[?’kｊｕ:ｚ] v.控告, 谴责, 非难 ａcknｏwledｇe[?k’n?ｌｉd?] v.承认，答谢, 报偿 acquａiｎt [?'kｗeｉnｔ] v.使熟知, 通知 acquirｅ[?' kwａｉ?] v.获得，学到 actiｖａｔｅ［' ?ktｉveit] v.刺激，使活动,有活力 acｔuaｌlｙ[' ?kｔ?ｕ?l?] ａdv.实际上，事实上 acute [?' kju:t] ａdｊ.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adａpt [?＇d?pt]v.使适应，改编 ａdaptａblｅ[?＇ｄ?pt?bl] adj.能适应的，可修改的 ａｄd [?d] ｖ.增加，添加 aｄequatｅ[' ?dikwｉt] aｄj.适当的,足够的 adheｒｅ［?d' hi?] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjｏin [?' d??in] ｖ．邻接，毗连 ａdjust [?' ｄ??st] v.调整,调节,使适合 ａdmｉnisｔer [?d’ｍiｎiｓt?] ｖ．管理,给予, 执行 adolescenｔ[，?ｄ?u＇lesnt］ｎ.青少年;aｄj.青春期的，青春的 aｄopt［?'ｄ?ｐt] v.采用，收养 ａdveｒsｅ［＇?dv?:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的 ａｄvertiｓｅ['?dv?ta?z]ｖ.做广告, 登广告 advｉsａbｌe ［?d'vaｉz?bl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocatｅ[＇?ｄv?kｉｔ]v.提倡, 鼓吹 雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming 阅读熟词僻义词汇表 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 引人注目的 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。 chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。 critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。 cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠 defer v. 1) 拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2) 服从，听从，遵从(to) dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛 draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔 drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨 exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩 factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商 fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to) felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。 figure n. 人影，人形；人物 fine fly functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 3 differ vi.不同 difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 10 major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 majority n.多数, 大半 Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司 mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 如何高效备考雅思，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读核心词汇，一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 Sublist 1 analyse 分析，观察 approach 方法，接近 area 区域 assess 评估 assume 假设 authority 权利，当局 available 可得的 benefit 利益，有益的 concept 概念 consist 组成，在于 established 已制定的 estimate 估计，估价 evidence 证据 export 输出，出口 factors 因素 financial 金融的 formula 公式，配方 function 功能 identified 被识别的 income 收入 occur 发生，出现 percent 百分比 period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造 data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题 labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法 雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有！ 考雅思，没有一定的单词积累量怎么能行?特别是做阅读，不会单词的话会比较吃亏哦。 所以小编整理了一些高频词汇，希望对孩子们备考雅思会有所帮助。 一、高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 二、高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 三、高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 雅思阅读词汇汇总 生物类biology biodiversity Mammal Multiply reproduce breeding Plant Animal species Organism Temperate zone(温带地区） Tropic Subtropic Physiological Photoperiod Evolve Offspring（descendant） Survival Nest Fledge(长羽毛） Fertilization Natural selection Extinction 学科类 Psychology Archaeology Anthropology Humanity Biology Science Linguistics Chemistry 管理类（剑桥12test8passage3） Board of directors A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of trustees, and board of visitors. It is often simply referred to as "the board".Governance 2008 financial meltdown/crisis Economic downturn Regulator auditor（审计员） Scrutiny （审查） Public debate （公开辩论） Knock-on effect of the scrutiny （审查的）Surveillance （监控） Call into question...（质疑，对...产生怀疑）At the simplest and most practical level Non-executive directors（非执行董事） In favour of （支持，为了） Agenda（日程表） Devolve （移交） Committee （委员会） At the expense of（以...为代价） Process may take the place of discussion and be at the expense of real collaboration, so that boxes are ticked rather than issues tackled. Rather than v.s. other than A radical solution （根本的解决方法） Step on the toes of... Recruitment （招聘，招募） Remuneration （薪酬） Metric Regulatory Methodology （方法论） Profile Quarterly report （季度报告）Globalization of capital （资本全球化） 历年雅思阅读高频词汇 整理了历年雅思阅读高频词汇，愿大家都能取得好成绩。 1a fraction of一小部分 2abalone鲍鱼 3abandoned被抛弃的 4abdomen腹部 absence缺席，不在 6absent缺席，不在，没有 7absorb吸收 8acceptance接受 9accessible可接近的 10accommodate适应，供给 11adapt适应 12Addams美国的一个漫画家 13adequate适当的 14adjacent邻近的 15adjunct附属物 16adjustment调整 17administration行政 18adorn装饰 19advertise声明 20aesthetic美学的 - 21afield离开(家乡) 22agency代理 23aggregate合计，集合体 24aggressive好斗的 25agricultural农业的 26agriculture农业，农艺 27aid帮助28aim瞄准 29airborne空运的 30alertness警戒 31algae藻类 32alien外侨 33align排列，结盟 34allocate分派 35alphabet字母表 36alter改变 37amazement惊愕 38amenities令人愉快之事物 39amenity宜人 40ancestor祖先 41anchor锚 42antenna触角，天线 43anticipate预期 44anticipating预料，期望 45anticline背斜 46antipredator反食肉动物 47anxious渴望的，忧虑的 48apartment公寓楼 49apparatus装置，器具 50appetizing美味可口 51appropriate适当的 52appropriateness适当 53aptitude资质 54aquatic水生的 55arbor藤架 56archaeological考古学的 57archaeologist考古学家 58architect建筑师 59arctic北极的 60argue争论 61arithmetic算术 62arranger安排 63arrest逮捕 64arrival抵达 65artifact人造物品 66artistry艺术性质 67asphalt柏油 68assess估定，评估 69assessment估价，评估 70assign分配，指派雅思高频词汇(带音标)
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