大学英语后置定语归类 及练习
英语后置定语练习及答案
后置定语句子翻译（共25句）
不论是做英语翻译还是做阅读，弄清各个部分的成分。英语的一大特点是先陈述核心思想，然后添加具体细节。
一、形容词短语做后置定语
形容词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。The artist (who is) famous for his water color paintings is visiting China.
The students (who are) willing to study hard are more likely to succeed.
1那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手serial killer。
2对该起事故负责的responsible所有官员都被逮捕了。
3They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.
4 A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.
5Chewing areca nut槟榔is not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.
二、现在分词短语做后置定语
英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。例如：
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
We met a group of pupils returning from school.
我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。例如上述两句可转化为：
They built a highway which led into the mountains.
We met a group of pupils who returned from school.
ING分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词形式的定语从句。表主动。
The thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone (that is) watching such an event. （Unit 5）
As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives (which are) passing by. （Unit 5）
6导致三人死亡一百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸bombing引起世界的注意。
7长途迁徙migrate的鸟相互帮助。
8The big birds soaring in the sky are eagles.
9Old and alone, the hunter lived in a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.
10He told the reporters that these were the problems hindering the development of China’s economy.
三、过去分词短语做后置定语
过去分词短语做后置定语时，表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。例如：What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？
ED分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。表被动。
When I’m in this state, I fight my boyfriend as well, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues (which are) given by our typed dialogue. P9（Unit 4）
The solution (which was) proposed by Obama was adopted.
11张艺谋导演direct的电影《英雄》的结尾，李连杰扮演的剑客被箭射死。
12黄霑创作compose的《沧海一声笑》这首歌十分流行。
13Remembrance of Things Past (《追忆逝水年华》) is a novel highly appreciated by literary critics.
14The novelist dreams of a society entirely composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be published in Japan.
15The meeting took place in a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.
四、动词不定式做后置定语
The dormitory to be finished in July can accommodate 800 students.
The dormitory (which will) be finished in July can accommodate 800 students.
800学生。
动词不定式作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词将来时的定语从句。表将来，未完成。
16 那艘将于2020年服役的commission航母aircraft carrier造价100亿美元。
17 枪杀那些波兰Polish军官的命令被执行了。
18 The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance.
19The nuclear test to take place next week in DPRK is condemned by the international community.
20The test results to be announced next month by the university will change his life.
五、介词短语做后置定语
在意义上表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源、动宾、同位等语义关系。
I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life (which is) without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.P10
21所有对她不利against的证据都被销毁了。
22那些在建的房子是学生的宿舍dormitory buildings。
23In the letter concerning matters of national security, he revealed a shocking secret.
24Many young people after fame and fortune swarm into Hollywood, hoping to become stars of international influence.
25The poet of great talent dislikes all the books by Plato.
练习答案
那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手。
The girl always kind/friendly to her neighbors turned out to be a serial killer.
对该起事故负责的所有官员都被逮捕了。
All the officials responsible for the accident have been arrested.
They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.
他们想找一家愿意赞助他们的探险的公司。
A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.
氢弹是足以摧毁整个城市的武器。
Chewing areca nuts not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.
嚼槟榔不是湘潭人独有的习惯。
导致三人死亡百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸引起世界注意。
The Boston bombing leading to the death of 3 people and the injury of more than 100 people has caught the world’s attention.
长途迁徙的鸟相互帮助。
Birds migrating over long distance help each other.
The big birds soaring in the sky are eagles.
在空中翱翔的大鸟是老鹰。
Old and alone, the hunter lived in a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.
那个孤单的老猎手住在一个俯瞰周围乡村的小木屋中。
He told the reporters that these were the problems hindering the development of China’s economy.
他告诉记者，这些就是阻碍中国经济发展的问题。
张艺谋导演的《英雄》结尾，李连杰演的剑客被箭射死。
At the end of Heroes directed by Zhang Yimou, the swordsman played/acted by Li Lianjie was shot to death by arrows.
黄霑创作的《沧海一声笑》这首歌十分流行。
The song Laughing over the Sea composed by Huang Zhan is very popular. Remembrance of Things Past is a novel highly appreciated by literary critics.
《追忆逝水年华》是一部深受文学评论家好评的小说。
The novelist dreams of a society entirely composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be published in Japan.
在他即将在日本出版的书中，那个小说家梦想建立一个由无私的人所组成的社会。
The meeting took place in a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.
会议在由一家总部在纽约的美国公司所属工厂里进行。
那艘将于2020年服役的航母造价100亿美元。
The aircraft carrier to be commissioned by 2020 costs 10 billion U.S. dollars. 枪杀那些波兰Polish军官的命令被执行了。
The order to execute the Polish officers was carried out.
The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance.
将在会议上讨论的事情很重要。
The nuclear test to take place next week in DPRK is condemned by the international community.
朝鲜即将进行的核试验受到国际社会的谴责。
The test results to be announced next month by the university will change his life.
那所大学将在下个月公布的考试结果将改变他的人生。
所有对她不利的证据都被销毁了。
All the evidence against her has been destroyed.
那些在建的房子是学生的宿舍。
The buildings under construction are students’ dormitor y buildings.
In the letter concerning matters of national security, he revealed a shocking secret.
在那封涉及国家安全的信中，他透露了一个惊人的秘密。
Many young people after fame and fortune swarm into Hollywood, hoping to become stars of international influence.
很多追逐名利的年轻人涌进好莱坞，希望变成有国际影响力的明星。
The poet of great talent dislikes all the books by Plato. 那个很有才的诗人讨厌柏拉图的所有书籍。
(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语
初中英语中的后置定语 在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。 一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短） 1.介词短语作后置定语 the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡 children under ten 10岁以下的孩子 a thirst for knowledge求知欲 his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验 Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介词短语） I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works. 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 He had no time to think about rest. 3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句 China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。 We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe. 我们是患难与共的兄弟。 They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea. 他们住在一间朝南的房子里。 They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 The problem (that was) discussed has been solved. The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
英语中的后置定语
英语中的后置定语 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。 一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。现归纳如下： 一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如： Let's give her something different to eat，then．那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。 I have something important to tell you．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you see anything unusual in the picture？你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗？ Nothing difficult！没有什么难的！ 注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。 二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时，必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语，表示伴随状态的with短语，表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如： The girl in the red hat is my younger sister．戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。 China is a great country with a long history．中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 She is only a girl of ten years old．她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。The picture on the right is more beautiful．右边的画更漂亮。 三、部分副词作后置定语 副词here，there，home，below, above等作定语修饰名词时，须放在名词的后面。例如： People here like to drink tea．这里的人们喜欢喝茶。 On the way home，a big boy stopped him．在回家的途中，一个大
4后置定语与定语从句
后置定语与定语从句 英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类，形容词做后置定语，现在分词做后置定语，过去分词做后置定语，不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来，这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论： 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother？（现在分词作后置定语， 表正在）可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother？ The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语 表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project （which is）to be completed next month needs more people to help.（即将完成的） There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.（the first，the last之后常用不定式作定语）
后置定语语法总结
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下： 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything; somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody; someone，anyone，everyone，no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 （1）Do you have anything else to say about it？ 关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？ （2）I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 （3）Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what，which，who，whose，whom，when，where，why，how时，修饰语要后置。 （1）What important would you like to talk about？ 你想谈论什么重要的事情？ （2）What else would you like to eat？你还想吃什么？ （3）Where new have they decided to visit？ 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？ 三、enough作后置定语 enough（a.）修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。 （1）We have not enough time （time enough）to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 （2）They have enough people（people enough）to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough（adv.）修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough （足够好的），big enough （够大的），fast enough（够快），carefully enough（足够仔细）。 四、介词短语作后置定语 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the development of China 中国的发展 the way to the school 去学校的路
高中英语定语从句专题练习
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)
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外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧-
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